不定代词和不定副词
不定代词和不定副词的用法总结复习过程
不定代词和不定副词的用法总结不定代词和不定副词的用法总结A. 不定代词的用法总结英语中，不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
一般有以下几组： 1) some, any, no 2) somebody, anybody, nobody someone, anyone, no one (注意不要连写) something, anything, nothing 3) one, none 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both 5) everybody, everyone, everything 6) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句里表示肯定的意思；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中表示否定或疑问的意思。
如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
) * Some of us don’t like the music in this movie. (我们当中的一些人不喜欢这部电影里的音乐。
) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了，所以出去买了一些。
) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。
不定代词与不定副词
There is something wrong with the machine.
3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主 语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he； 当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反 义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。
Everyone is here,_a_r_e_n_’_t _th_e_y__/_is_n_’_t_h_e__?
2.由 some, any, no, every 加上where,构成不定副词，不定副词有：
somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere.
somebody, someone, something, somewhere 一般情况下用于肯定句
anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere
None.
4) nobody 相当于no one ,两者可与else 连用，而none 则不可以。
No one/ Nobody else knows about that.
3)every one 可以指物，everyone 则不 可以，every one 后可跟of 短语， 表示 “……中的每一个”，而everyone 不可 以。
None of my friends has/have been there.
3）在简答中，no one 用来回答who 引 导的问句，而none用来回答how many 或how much 引导的问句。
Who has gone with him?
No one.
How much water is there in the glass?
一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句 none, nobody, nothing, nowhere
不定代词和不定副词的用法总结(精选五篇)[修改版]
![不定代词和不定副词的用法总结(精选五篇)[修改版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/27b6a6d7c0c708a1284ac850ad02de80d4d80680.png)
第一篇：不定代词和不定副词的用法总结A. 不定代词的用法总结英语中，不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
一般有以下几组：1) some, any, no2) somebody, anybody, nobodysomeone, anyone, no one (注意不要连写)something, anything, nothing3) one, none4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both5) everybody, everyone, everything6) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of1) some, any, no的用法a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句里表示肯定的意思；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中表示否定或疑问的意思。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of us don’t like the music in this movie.(我们当中的一些人不喜欢这部电影里的音乐。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)* I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some.(我没有香烟了，所以出去买了一些。
)b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。
但有时也有例外。
这要根据句子意思来看。
不定代词与不定副词
some, any, no, every 加上where,构成不定副词，不定副词有： somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere.
somebody, someone, something, somewhere 一般情况下用于肯定句和期待肯定回答的疑问句 anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere
常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下：
come—be here; go—be there;
close—be closed; open—be open;
buy—have; borrow —keep;
leave—be away; begin—be on; finish—be over; die—be dead etc. P124
3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主 语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he； 当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反 义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。 Everyone is here,___________________? aren’t they / isn’t he doesn’t it Everything goes well,_______________?
b) 如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的 延续性动词或状态。 如：I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days. His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday.
不定代词和不定副词
不定代词和不定副词 SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes to be free.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called on her last week.There isn’t anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.4．巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned.6. Why don’t you ask _________ to help you ?7. If you want __________ , please let me know.8. Shall we get _________ to drink ?9. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears.10. There’s __________ in the box.It’s empty.11. Maybe __________put my pencil _________. I can’t find it___________.。
不定代词与不定副词
（2）Can you hear anything? 你能听见什么吗？
注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复，或是表示建议、请求 等意图时，something, somebody, someone也可以用 于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人；任何事物”时， anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。
不定代词、副词是由some, any, no, every与 thing, one, body, where 等构成。
例如：something, someone, nowhere, anybody等。
1．通常情况下，由some, every加后缀构成的不定代词、 副词常用于肯定句；
由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于疑问句、否定 句中。例如：
的主语是表示人的不定代词时，其附加疑问句的主 语在正式文体中常用he，在非正式文体中常用they。 例如：
Nobody likes apples, does he / do they？
睛没有问题。
（2）I have something important to tell you. 我要告 诉你一些重要的事。
4．不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数形 式。例如：
Everybody likes to be free. 人人都爱自由。
5． 在反意疑问句中，若陈述句的主语是表示物的 不定代词，其附加疑问句的主语用it；若陈述部分
例如： （1）Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点
什么吗？
（2）Anybody can do it except Tom. 除了汤姆，任何 人都会做。
不定代词和不定副词
不定代词和不定副词：(一) 不定代词：指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybodyno one/ nobody everyone/everybody 指物：something anything nothing everything（二）不定副词指地点：somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere（三）用法：1．some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；如：I saw someone in the room. 我看见房间里有人。
There is something in the woods. 树林里有什么东西。
He has gone somewhere warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。
2．any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；如：I didn’t see anyone in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。
There isn’t anything in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。
He hasn’t gone anywhere warm for his holiday.他没去暖和的地方度假。
3．no- 复合代词/副词表全否定；如：I saw nobody in the room. 我看见房间里没有人。
There is nothing in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。
4．every- 复合代词/副词代替全部；如：Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。
It seems he knows everything. 似乎他知道一切。
some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求；如：Would you like something to drink?你要点喝的东西吗？any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何”；如：If people spit anywhere in public, theyshould be punished.如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。
不定代词和不定副词和频度副词
一、不定代词和不定副词有哪些?2020.2.27考点1. 选择“人”“事物”或“地点”填空。
与one合成的不定代词或不定副词，含义指“人”；与body合成的，含义也指“人”；与thing合成的，含义指“事物”；与where合成的，含义指“地点”。
2. 选择“肯定句”、“否定句”或“疑问句”填空。
与some合成的不定代词或不定副词，常用于肯定句；与any合成的，常用于否定句或疑问句；与no合成的属于否定词，表示否定意义；与every合成的用于各类句型。
3. 选择“前置”或“后置”填空。
形容词修饰名词时要前置; a sunny day形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要后置,something interesting4. 选择“单数”或“复数”填空。
不定代词用做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everyone has a dream. Nothing was left after the storm.练习:1. Did you meet ________ on vacation?A. someone interestingB. interesting someoneC. anyone interestingD. interesting anyone2. I didn’t go _______ last weekend.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere3.Did Helen go ______________ on her vacation?A. somewhere interestingB. interesting somewhereC. anywhere interestingD. interesting anywhere4. I don’t know _____________ here. I am very lonely.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody5. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing6.Would you like ______ to drink? No, thanks.A.something;B.everythingC.anything;D.nothing7.Could you stay a little longer?I have ________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A.something;B.everythingC.anything;D.nothing8. Since everybody ____ (be)here,let’s begin our class.频度副词:1．频度副词的含义 :(1)表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定
代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
He wants something to eat.
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes to be free.
（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called on her last week.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there
Could you give me something to eat
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.
（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.
4．巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：
1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you
4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned.
6. Why don’t you ask _________ to help you
7. If you want __________ , please let me know.
8. Shall we get _________ to drink
9. Don’t worry.There’s ______ wrong with your ears.
10. There’s __________ in the box.It’s empty.
11. Maybe __________put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.。