不定代词与不定副词
不定代词和不定副词的用法总结复习过程

不定代词和不定副词的用法总结不定代词和不定副词的用法总结A. 不定代词的用法总结英语中,不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
一般有以下几组: 1) some, any, no 2) somebody, anybody, nobody someone, anyone, no one (注意不要连写) something, anything, nothing 3) one, none 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both 5) everybody, everyone, everything 6) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句里表示肯定的意思;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中表示否定或疑问的意思。
如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
) * Some of us don’t like the music in this movie. (我们当中的一些人不喜欢这部电影里的音乐。
) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。
) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。
不定代词与不定副词

不定代词、副词是由some, any, no, every与 thing, one, body, where 等构成。 例如:something, someone, nowhere, anybody等。
1.通常情况下,由some, every加后缀构成的不定代词、 副词常用于肯定句; 由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于疑问句、否定 句中。例如: (1)You will find your bag somewhere. 你将在某个 地方找到你的背包。
(2)Anybody can do it except Tom. 除了汤姆,任何 人都会做。
2.不定代词、副词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时,形容 词一般置于不定代词、副词之后。 例如: (1)There is nothing wrong with your eyes. 你的眼 睛没有问题。 (2)I have something important to tell you. 我要告 诉你一些重要的事。
4.不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数形 式。例如: Everybody likes to be free. 人人都爱自由。
5. 在反意疑问句中,若陈述句的主语是表示物的 不定代词,其附加疑问句的主语用it;若陈述部分 的主语是表示人的不定代词时,其附加疑问句的主 语在正式文体中常用he,在非正式文体中常用theoes he / do they?
(2)Can you hear anything? 你能听见什么吗?
注意:当说话人希望得到肯定答复,或是表示建议、请求 等意图时,something, somebody, someone也可以用 于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人;任何事物”时, anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。 例如: (1)Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点 什么吗?
不定代词和不定副词的用法总结(精选五篇)[修改版]
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第一篇:不定代词和不定副词的用法总结A. 不定代词的用法总结英语中,不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
一般有以下几组:1) some, any, no2) somebody, anybody, nobodysomeone, anyone, no one (注意不要连写)something, anything, nothing3) one, none4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both5) everybody, everyone, everything6) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of1) some, any, no的用法a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句里表示肯定的意思;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中表示否定或疑问的意思。
如:* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of us don’t like the music in this movie.(我们当中的一些人不喜欢这部电影里的音乐。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗?)* I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some.(我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。
)b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。
但有时也有例外。
这要根据句子意思来看。
不定代词和不定副词用法

合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1.构成:由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
2.用法:(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned.6.Whydon’tyouask_________tohelpyou?7.Ifyouwant__________,pleaseletmeknow.8.CouldIget_________todrink?9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.10.There’s__________inthebox.It’sempty.11.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.12.---Doyouhave__________specialtotellmetoday?---No,__________special.13.Listentome,Ihave____________importanttotellyou.14.Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufind___________else?15.---Whoisinstillinyourclassroom?---___________.16.Ican’tfindmynewpen,maybe_____________tookitawayjustnow.二、单项选择()1.---Thereis_inthetree.What’sit?---Can’tyouseeit’sacat?A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()2.----Whobrokethewindow.A.()6()8】()9【()10【—()11【()12【()13【2012重庆市】30.Theremustbe_______wrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn’twork.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()14【2012四川成都】42.Pleasekeepquiet,everybody!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything()15.【2011?铜仁】35.Isthere_________intoday’snewspaper?A.specialsomethingB.specialanything.C.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial()16.【2011广西百色】26.Yourcomputerdoesn’tworknow,isthere________withit?A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong()stweekIwent________andItooklotsofphotos.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.tosomewhereinterestingD.anywhereinteresting()18.Didyougo____?A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarm ()19.Ican’tfindmypen________.A.SomewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere()20.—Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.A.something,anythingBanything,somethingC.nothing,anythingD.something,nothing()21.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisexam?—Itiseasy,butIdon’tthinkcanpassit.A.1.4.5.67.9.辨析afew和few和7).Youhavetorun toschool,there’s_______timeleft.8)I'mgoingtobuybananas.9).---Howfarisitfromhere?---Only____________kilometers.10).---DoyouspeakChinese?---Only______________.11).Shefeelslonely(孤单),becauseshehas__________friendstotalkwith.12).Thereis__________milkathome,let’sgoandbuysome.13)Theshoesareverynice.butIthinkthesizeis____smallforyou.选择()1.Thisquestionissodifficultthat__________studentscananswerit. A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little()2.Thetwinscanspeakonly___French.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()3Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle()4.Thesedays___youngpeoplelikelisteningtothemusicwiththeirmp4 A,afewbalittlec.quiteafewd.quitealittle()5.Paulhasmadealotofkites,but____canflyinthesky.a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew。
不定代词和不定副词

不定代词和不定副词:(一) 不定代词:指人:someone/ somebody anyone/ anybodyno one/ nobody everyone/everybody 指物:something anything nothing everything(二)不定副词指地点:somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere(三)用法:1.some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句;如:I saw someone in the room. 我看见房间里有人。
There is something in the woods. 树林里有什么东西。
He has gone somewhere warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。
2.any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句;如:I didn’t see anyone in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。
There isn’t anything in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。
He hasn’t gone anywhere warm for his holiday.他没去暖和的地方度假。
3.no- 复合代词/副词表全否定;如:I saw nobody in the room. 我看见房间里没有人。
There is nothing in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。
4.every- 复合代词/副词代替全部;如:Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。
It seems he knows everything. 似乎他知道一切。
some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时,表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求;如:Would you like something to drink?你要点喝的东西吗?any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时,表“任何”;如:If people spit anywhere in public, theyshould be punished.如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰,他们应该受罚。
不定代词和不定副词

不定代词和不定副词的用法总结A. 不定代词的用法总结英语中,不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
一般有以下几组:1) some, any, no2) somebody, anybody, nobodysomeone, anyone, no one (注意不要连写)something, anything, nothing3) one, none4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both5) everybody, everyone, everything6) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of1) some, any, no的用法a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句里表示肯定的意思;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中表示否定或疑问的意思。
如:* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of us don’t like the music in this movie.(我们当中的一些人不喜欢这部电影里的音乐。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some.(我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。
)b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。
但有时也有例外。
这要根据句子意思来看。
如:* I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。
不定代词和不定副词和频度副词

一、不定代词和不定副词有哪些?2020.2.27考点1. 选择“人”“事物”或“地点”填空。
与one合成的不定代词或不定副词,含义指“人”;与body合成的,含义也指“人”;与thing合成的,含义指“事物”;与where合成的,含义指“地点”。
2. 选择“肯定句”、“否定句”或“疑问句”填空。
与some合成的不定代词或不定副词,常用于肯定句;与any合成的,常用于否定句或疑问句;与no合成的属于否定词,表示否定意义;与every合成的用于各类句型。
3. 选择“前置”或“后置”填空。
形容词修饰名词时要前置; a sunny day形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,要后置,something interesting4. 选择“单数”或“复数”填空。
不定代词用做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Everyone has a dream. Nothing was left after the storm.练习:1. Did you meet ________ on vacation?A. someone interestingB. interesting someoneC. anyone interestingD. interesting anyone2. I didn’t go _______ last weekend.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere3.Did Helen go ______________ on her vacation?A. somewhere interestingB. interesting somewhereC. anywhere interestingD. interesting anywhere4. I don’t know _____________ here. I am very lonely.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody5. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing6.Would you like ______ to drink? No, thanks.A.something;B.everythingC.anything;D.nothing7.Could you stay a little longer?I have ________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A.something;B.everythingC.anything;D.nothing8. Since everybody ____ (be)here,let’s begin our class.频度副词:1.频度副词的含义 :(1)表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。
如何区分不定代词和不定副词

如何区分不定代词和不定副词?不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)和不定副词(Indefinite Adverbs)是英语中两种不同类型的词性。
虽然它们有相似的名称,但在语法上有明显的区别。
不定代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词,它们在句子中充当名词的角色。
不定代词可以指代一个不确定或不特定的人、物或概念。
以下是一些常见的不定代词:1. "somebody"(某人)代替不特定的人;2. "something"(某物)代替不特定的物;3. "anybody"(任何人)代替任何人;4. "anything"(任何事)代替任何事;5. "everybody"(每个人)代替每个人;6. "everything"(每件事)代替每件事。
不定代词在句子中可以担任主语、宾语、表语或补语的角色,就像名词一样。
例如:1. Somebody called you.(有人给你打电话。
)在这个例子中,"somebody"充当了句子的主语,代替了不确定的人。
2. I don't want anything.(我什么都不想要。
)在这个例子中,"anything"充当了句子的宾语,代替了不确定的物。
不定副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词。
它们提供了一种程度或方式的概念,表示不确定或不特定。
以下是一些常见的不定副词:1. "somewhere"(某处)表示某个地方;2. "anywhere"(任何地方)表示任何地方;3. "everywhere"(每个地方)表示每个地方;4. "nowhere"(无处)表示没有地方;5. "somehow"(以某种方式)表示以某种方式;6. "anyhow"(无论如何)表示无论如何。
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everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere 可用于各种句式
※somebody ,something可用于表请求、邀请、
预2021料/3/11对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
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1.Lily,would you like __so_m__e_t_h_i_n_g_ to drink?
s_o_m__e_w__h_e_r_e__ , but he didn’t find it.
• I stayed at home last week. I didn’t go
20a2_1_/n3/_11y__w__h_e__r.e
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❖ 用法三
❖ 1)不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。
Everyone is in the classroom.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
❖ 2)形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不 定代词/不定副词之后(简称“不形、不副”
❖ There is something wrong with the machine.
❖ 3)不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时,动词 前要加不定式符号“to”
❖ He wants to something to eat.
西)
anything important
❖ 4. I don't have _____________(重要的事
情)__to__te_l_l ___(告诉)you.
❖ 5. Could you give me something
2021_/3/t1_1o_d_r_in_k_(drink)
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❖ 用法四
Indefinite pronoun and adverb
不定代词和不定副词
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some any no every
不定代词的种类
somebody someone something
body
anybody anyone anything
one
nobody none/no one nothing
❖ 3)在反义疑问句中,表示人的不定代词作主 语时,其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he ;当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时,其 反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。
❖ Everyone is here,__a_re_n_’_t_t_h_e_y_/_i_s_n_’t_h__e_?
❖ Everything goes well,__d_o_e_s_n__’t_i_t _____?
❖ 1) everyone 为不定代词,意为“大家,每 人”,相当于everybody.做主语时,谓语动词 用单数
❖ Everyone is here.每个人都到齐了。
❖ =Everybody is here.
❖ 2)every one 表示“人人,每人”时,
等于everyone.
❖ Everyone has known this.
2.Cindy is very busy now. She needs
so_m__e_o_n_e_/stoomheelbpohdeyr.
• Is there _a_n__y_th__in__g wrong with your
computer?
• Jim looked for his pencil-box
thing
everybody everyone everything
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2
不定副词的种类
some any no every
where
somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
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用法一
somebody someone something somewhere anybody anyone anything anywhere nobody no one/none nothing nowhere everybody everyone everything everywhere
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完成下列反意疑问句
❖ 1.Something is wrong with your eyes, _is_n_'t_i_t _?
❖ 2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,_is__it___?
❖ 3.Everybody has come hereh,_a_s_n_'t_h_e_/___? haven't they
=Every ❖2021/3/11 one has known this.
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❖3)every one 可以指人也可指物, everyone 则只能指人,every one 后可跟of 短语, 表示“……中的每 一个”,而everyone 不可以。
❖ He ate every one of the apples.
doesn't he/ ❖ 4.Nobody wants to go there,_d_o_n_'t_t_h_e_y_?
❖ 5.Everyone enjoyed the party,d_i_d_n_'tn_'_t _h_e?/
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didn't they 10
❖ 比较everyone 和every one
❖ I know every one of the students.
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❖1.E_v_e_r_y_o_new/Eillvbeeryhoenree except Peter, because he is ill.
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用所给词的适当形式填空
❖ 1.Nobody _lik_e_s__(like) listening to him.
❖ 2.Everybody _w__a_n_ts_(want) to be free.
❖ 3.The girl likes to east o_m__e_th_i_n_g_s_w_e_e(甜t 东
指
人 指 物 指地方
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用法二
somebody, someone, something, somewhere
一般情况下用于肯定句 anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere
一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句
none, nobody, nothing, nowhere 表否定含义