大学英语精读第三版第二册U10教案
最新现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit10_Book3复习课程精品课件

Who’s who and for what?
a. Union General Commander b. US President c. Union Secretary of State
d. Union General
3. Explain the significance of such an ending to America.
4. Understand different historic perspectives.
第七页,共44页。
The End of the Civil War
Unit 10
Author
C. The Appomattox Surrender (paras. 9-15) III. The final surrender (paras. 16-22)
A. Volatile situation after the surrender (paras. 16-19)
B. The Bennett House Surrender (paras. 20-22)
Part II (A): Discussion 1. What was the fateful choice facing Robert Lee?
Good citizens with honor and dignity
vs.
Rebels with rage in a continued civil war
2. According to the author, was such an ending inevitable or not? Why or why பைடு நூலகம்ot?
大学英语精读第三版第二册教案

教学目标:1. 通过阅读课文,掌握文章的基本内容和结构。
2. 培养学生阅读理解能力和英语表达能力。
3. 提高学生的词汇量和语法水平。
4. 培养学生自主学习和合作学习的习惯。
教学重点:1. 课文主要内容和结构。
2. 课文中的重点词汇和短语。
3. 课文的语法结构。
教学难点:1. 课文中的长难句理解。
2. 课文中抽象概念的理解。
3. 课文中的词汇和短语运用。
教学工具:1. 多媒体课件2. 课文原文3. 生词表4. 语法讲解资料教学过程:一、导入1. 教师简要介绍课文背景,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 引导学生思考课文可能涉及的主题和内容。
二、课文阅读1. 学生自读课文,初步了解文章大意。
2. 教师提问,检查学生对课文内容的理解。
3. 学生分组讨论,进一步分析课文结构。
三、词汇学习1. 教师讲解课文中的重点词汇和短语,提供例句。
2. 学生跟读并模仿例句,巩固词汇。
3. 学生完成词汇练习,检验学习效果。
四、语法讲解1. 教师讲解课文中的语法结构,结合例句进行讲解。
2. 学生跟读并模仿例句,巩固语法知识。
3. 学生完成语法练习,检验学习效果。
五、课文翻译1. 学生分组进行课文翻译,相互检查和纠正。
2. 教师选取部分段落进行点评和讲解。
六、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容和难点,强调学习要点。
2. 学生分享学习心得,提出疑问。
七、课后作业1. 学生完成课后阅读练习。
2. 学生翻译课文中的长难句。
3. 学生预习下一节课内容。
教学反思:1. 教师应根据学生的学习情况,调整教学方法和手段,提高教学效果。
2. 鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,培养学生的自主学习能力。
3. 关注学生的学习进度,及时调整教学计划,确保教学目标的实现。
教学课时:2课时备注:本教案仅供参考,教师可根据实际情况进行调整。
大学英语精读第三版第二册教案 董亚芬主编 上海外语教育出版社

Unit 1The Dinner PartyTeaching material: College English for Intensive Reading (Book 2)Teaching content: Unit 1 Text ATeaching objective:Help students to:1. have a right attitude on women.2. understand the main idea and structure of this text.3. grasp the language points and grammatical structures in this unit.4. appreciate the difference between formal language and colloquial (spoken) language. Important points:New words and expressionsText structure analysisStructured writingListening and speakingTeaching method:Explanation; discussion; exemplification.Teaching time: 8 hoursText A: 4 Text B: 2 Listening an speaking : 2Teaching steps1. Lead in to Text A.2. Ask students to read the text quickly and then do a True/False exercise.3. Get students actively involved in analyzing and explaining the text.4. Introduce vocabulary items in the text and assign vocabulary exercises as a follow-up.5. Set aside about 25 minutes for a speaking task.6. Offer a summary of the text.7. Do a dictation or vocabulary exercise in class.8. Ask students to read Text B and guide them through the exercises following the text. Lead-inIndiaIndia, officially called Republic of India, is a country in southern Asia, located on the subcontinent of India. It is bounded on the north by Afghanistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan; on the east by Bangladesh, Myanmar (also known as Burma), and the Bay of Bengal; on the south by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mann鈘(which separates it from Sri Lanka) and the Indian Ocean; and on the west by the Arabian Sea and Pakistan. India is divided into 26 states and 7 union territories. New Delhi is the country’s capital and one of its largest cities.In the early 18th century, following the decline of the Mughal Empire, Britain expanded its power in India, where British influence had begun in the early 1600s. In 1935 Britain began to relinquish its hold on India and passed legislation providing for autonomous Indian legislative bodies. Executive power remained with the British government, however, until 1947 when the Indian people, under Gandhi’s leadership, won their struggle for independence and British rule in Indian ended.The Taj MahalThe Taj Mahal, designed as a tomb for the wife of a 17th-century Mughal emperor, was constructed by about 20,000 workers from 1631 to 1653 in a city in northern India. The massive domed structure was constructed in the Indo-Islamic style, using white marble and inlaid gems. At each corner is a minaret (prayer tower), and passages from the Koran, the Muslim holy book, adorn the outside walls. The bodies of the emperor and his wife remain in a vault below the building.The Victoria MemorialThe Victoria Memorial was built to commemorate Queen Victoria’s 25-year reign over India. After the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, the British government assumed direct control of the country, and in 1876 the British parliament made Victoria the Empress of India. Her reign ended with her death in 1901.MarriageDuring a Sikh marriage ceremony, the bride and groom in traditional clothing encircle the Sikh Holy Book four times while chanting wedding hymns. Sikhism, a religion that combines elements of Islam and Hinduism, developed in India during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Today, Sikhs make up more than half the population of Punjab.Sacred CowIndia has more cattle than any other country in the world. As a central part of India’s agrarian economy, cattle haul carts, plow fields and produce milk for dairy products. Considered sacred by many Hindus, cattle are protected from slaughter in most states and are often allowed to roam free.DiscussionWho do you think are braver, women or men? Please give examples to support your statement.Do you have the same feeling when you see a woman screaming over an insect and a man screaming over an insect? Why or why not?Do you think women can do everything men can? Why or why not?Detailed Readingbare, bald, naked & nude这几个形容词都含”赤裸的”之意。
大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案.doc

大学英语精读第二册(第三版)b00k2Unitl答案上海外语教育出版社一)1.bare2.empty3.empty4.bare5.empty6.empty二)1.shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三)1.host2.spran gup/rang ou t3.impulse4. came to5.track down6.unexpected7 . outgrow8.widened9.sh ortly10.erne rge / spring up11.at th e sight of12. made for13. crisis14.colonial四)1.Jimmy has o utgrown the shirts his a unt made for him a few y ears ago.2.Does the doc tor think th e elderly la dy is likely to survive the operatio n / it is li kely that th e elderly la dy will surv ive the oper ation?3.The other day y our cousin p aid us an un expected vis it.4.Don’t you see the nurse motion ing us to be silent?6.The sou nd of her fo otsteps grew fainter as she walked f arther away.五)1.Addition al advan tageousAnxio us con ditionalCour ageous cu riousDangero us educa tionalEmotio nal famo usIndustrial intent ionalMedical mount ionousMusica I myst eriousNation al occ asionalPerso nal pr actical2.He ated co loredpigtail ed gifte dbearded pointedexp erienced a gedskilled disease d六)1.The peo pie question ed gave very different o pinions on t he issue.2.Can you see the man dim bing on that rock?3.Sev era I days pa ssed before they came up with a sati sfactory sol ution to the problems di scussed.4.W e were woken early by th e sound oft he birds sin ging.5.The chairman mad e it clear t hat those ob jecting shou Id explain t heir reasons .6.After a day’ s work,l felt I had little ener gy left.7.1 knew of som e of the ath letes taking part.8. The success obt ained surpri sed those wh o had given up the proje ct as imposs ible.七)1.Du ring the tim e that2.As long as3.Al though4.as long as5.wh ereas6.Alth ough7.where as8.Althoug h1.They fr ightened the child into telling the truth.2.He tricked her into marryin g him by pre tending that he was the son of a mil lionaire.3.My tactless words forced the old gen tleman into buying somet hing he coul d not possib ly afford.4.He finally talked me in to accepting his terms.5. The girl p ersuaded her father into giving up s moking.1.Gues ts are to be back in the hotel by tw elve o ’ clock .2.An inves tigation is to be made n ext week.3.1 am to meet them at the airport.4.You are to f inish your h omework befo re you watch TV.5.The m edicine is t o be taken t hree times a day after m eals.6.Bob and Susan ar e to get mar ried in Octo ber八)1.host s2.heated3.a rgument4.imp luse5.shortl y6.emerged7.slam8.crawle d9.crisis1.corner2.atte ntion3.notic ed4.shining5 .directed6.t here7.bed8.s nake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.fo rward16.neit her17.still18.if19.throu gh20.floor21 .pulling22.u nder23.cried24.out 25.to 2 6.where27.ma de28.eyes九)l.do the coo king3.hardly thought so3 .settled dow n4.half expe cted5.equipm ent6.boiled over7.why th ings were so quiet8.burn ing9.greeted10.battlefie Id十)1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结朿。
大学英语精读第二册课件考试Unit10

Unit 10New words and expressionsprofit n. 利润,赢利;收益What's the profit of doing that? 做那件事有什么好处呢?profitable a. 有利可图的;有赢利的That business became profitable last year. 那项生意去年变得很赚钱。
exhausting a. 使耗尽的;使人精疲力竭的Working for Tom was just a bit exhausting. 在Tom手下干活有点让人吃不消。
exhaust v. 用尽, 耗尽; 使非常疲倦They exhausted the funds in a week. 他们一周内耗尽了资金。
The climb will exhaust the boys. 爬山会使那些男孩们疲惫不堪的。
waitress n. 女侍者,女服务员/ waiter n. 男侍者,服务生awry a. 曲(的), 歪(的), 斜(的)His hat was awry. 他的帽子戴歪了。
apron n. 围裙stain v. 沾污,弄脏;染污Her clothing was stained with blood. 她的衣服上沾有血迹。
tray n. 浅盘,托盘,碟weary a. 疲劳的,疲倦的He gave a long, weary sigh. 他发出了一声疲倦的长叹。
wear v. 使疲乏, 使软弱无力He was worn with care and anxiety. 忧虑和操心折磨着他。
discourage v. 使灰心;使泄气The plan is designed to discourage the use of private cars. 这个计划的目的就是要打消大家使用私家车的想法。
complicated a. 复杂的,混乱的This is where the story gets complicated. 故事从这儿开始变得复杂。
大学英语精读第三版第二册课后习题答案

Unit 1:单词及词组替换1.you had better not count on his help.he is always making empty promises.2.The top of the hill was bare ,but the slopes were covered with trees.3.So the naturalist went on for anther ten miles on empty stomach.4.You will cut yourself if you walk around in empty feet .5.All i can remember when i come to is my mother’s anxious face.6.Upon seeing/at the sight of7.Have any desire for/feel like8.Went toward/made for9.While the other boys and girls.................................reading.替换为:During the time that10.W hile there is life there is hope. 替换为:As long as11.While David loves his daughter ,he is strict with her. 替换为:although12.T he work is easy for an expert, while it is difficult for an inexperienced person.替换为:whereas13.I t is arranged that an investigation will be made next week.An investigation is to be made next week.14.Y ou must finish your homework before you watch TV.You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.Unit 2: 单词或词组替换1、The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few minutes in the morning.2、What other things were invented in ancient China besides the compass.3、Rose received a gift from Simon yesterday,but did not accept it.4、Gilbert discovered electricity,but Edison invented the light bulb.5、The two brothers are only alike in appearance.6、In spite of the hard winter ,the roses in our garden are still alive .7、Mrs. Stone was really quite alone in the world except for an aged aunt in Philadelphia.8、The values of American teenagers often differ from /conflict with those of their parents.9、better than /superior to10、felt bitter about /resented11、forgotten to bring…/ left …behind12、Mistake /error13、Not offered the job /rejected the job14、Produced/created15、Got / obtained16、Most important of all / above all17、Never-ending / perpetual18、Paul could not dance,and he could not sing either./nor could he sing.19、My brother Joe never learned to swim,and he doesn’t intend to start now./nor does he intend to start now.20、They didn’t invint me,and they didn’t invite my parents./nor did they invite my parents.21、Cathy had hardly said a word since supper ,and her husband had not said anything either./nor had her husband said anything.22、Miss White found the child lying dead on the beach.----It was on the beach that Miss White found the chide lying dead.23、We could not cross the river because the water had risen.----It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.Unit3The first : the key of points 单词或短语替换1、the different from "consist of" and "constitute"eg: A resume consists of personal information, work experience, and educational background.Personal information,work experience and educational background constitute a resume.2、prove=turn outeg:Jane proved/turned out a talented actress.3、didn't have enough=were short of 缺乏4、consider...important=attach important to 认为。
大学英语精读第二册(第三版)Unit10答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2 Unit10答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) hostess2) god3) prince4) aunt5) nephew6) cow7) girl student8) lady9) lion10) policewoman11) hero12) actress1) like2) as3) like4) like5) as6) like7) As8) Like1) reluctant2) fished out3) ignored4) nothing but5) made out6) only too7) much of an8) quit9) exhausting10) measure11) rewarding12) brief13) dramatically1) criticized2) profits3) live on4) alert5) passed on6) investment8) appreciate9) routine10) shrugged off/ignored11) discouraged12) comment13) complicated14)consistent1) Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking is harmful to health.2) Pleased with his students' progress, Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion.3) We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice.4) When first learning to speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors in pronunciation.5) The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the job.6) Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sam's suggestions for improvement?1) pressure2) illness3) preparedness4) boldness5) effectiveness6) departure7) willingness8) carelessness9) hopelessness10) exposure11) darkness12) friendliness13) coldness14) frankness15) pleasure16) nervousness17) greatness18) cold-bloodedness1) darkness2 ) pleasure3) carelessness4) coldness5) pressure6) departure8) hopelessness9) effectiveness10) exposure1) the productive forces2) protective measures3) constructive criticisms4) instinctive fear/ instinctive dread5) large, expressive eyes6) an impressive movie/ an impressive film7) creative work8) a decisive victory9) defensive arms/ defensive weapons10) an explosive situation1) at fault2) was to blame3) were blamed for4) fault5) blamed for6) fault7) was to blame8) at fault1) It is a pity that he did not come earlier.2) It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.3) It is true that I encouraged him, but didn't actually help him.4) It didn't seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.6) It's unfair that most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.1) Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her for it.2) Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress in a restaurant.3) Instead of sending the book to Allan by post, I'm going to take it to him myself.4) Instead of going to New York yesterday to attend his daughter's wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Florida for an emergency case.5) Instead of using oil lamps, the villagers have electric lights now.6) Instead of disturbing Cathy, the news had a strangely calming effect on her mind.1) much bigger2) a little more difficult3) slightly more encouraging4) far more constructive5) considerably more efficient6) 25 per cent higher1) profits2) comments3) quit4) appreciated5) ignored6) pat on the back7) discouraged8) routine1) out2) her3) talked4) and5) with6) could7) in8) quietly9) things10) strike11) with12) wonder13) opinion14) everything15) true16) other17) as18) surprise19) were20) change21) could22) For23) picture1) draw2) known as3) pursuing4) a cow with wings5) whisper6) fan7) With her continuing support8) sincere9) oxygen10) powerful deeds of kindness翻译1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。
大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案课后答案,大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案Unit1答案一)1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二) 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三)1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四)1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly ladywill survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五) 1.Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curiousDangerous educational Emotional famous Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practical 2.Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased 六)1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with asatisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. 七)1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be b ack in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.课后答案,大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October 八)1.hosts 2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its 10.feet 11.from 12.however 13.do 14.as 15.forward 16.neither 17.still 18.if 19.through 20.floorUnit2答案1)Besides Except Besides 2)Have received Accepted Received Accept3)Discovered Was invented Discovered Invented 1) alike21.pulling 22.under 23.cried 24.out 25.to 26.where 27.made 28.eyes 九)1.do the cooking 3.hardly thought so 3.settled down 4.half expected 5.equipment 6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet 8.burning 9.greeted 10.battlefield 十)1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
UNIT 10 Profits Of PraiseTeaching Time: 8 hoursStudents’ level: non-English majors of the second semester of the 1st year.Teaching Objectives:1.To shed new light on the positive effect of praise that not only brings joy into other people’s lives, but also, very often, adds happiness into our own.1)To remember that “praise produces far better results than criticism”;2)To get rid of the habit of being "ready to criticize but reluctant to praise";3)To develop the habit of being alert to the small excellencies around us".2. About the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabularies and required grammar points of the section.Words: alert, apply, appreciate, comment, constructive, convey, critical, criticize, discourage, dozen,drown,earn, load, reluctant, routine,scold, somehow, profit, quitPhrases & Expressions: make out, only too, no much of a, fish out, shrug off, pass on, live onGrammar: instead of, it is that...3. About reading, Ss review the skills of reading.4. About writing, Ss review the skills of paragraph developing.5. About listening, Ss finish Unit 10 directed by the teacher.Teaching Procedures:I.Pre-reading Activities1.Background information:tip, behavior and behavioral science2.Introductory remarks:Which do we benefit more from, praise or criticism? What profits does praise bring? What kind of people need praise most and why? The author of this article used her own experience to answer these questions.3.Warm-up questions(1) Do you like to hear praise? Why or why not?(2) What profits can praise bring?---Pleasure, encouragement, confidence, strength, favor, etc(3) What can be regarded as praise?---Favorable remarks, compliments, pleasing comments, supportive opinions, appreciative gestures, pat on the back, etc.4.Key words and expressions:1) profit:a) n. advantage or good obtained from sth.; money gained in business Example:Unlike nonprofit organizations, we do everything for a profit.b) vt. be of advantage to Example:The new bus route profits those who do not have cars.c) vi. he benefited or helped Example:1 profited a lot from the trip abroad.2)load:a)v. put a full amount of things on or in sth. Example:The father loaded the family into their old tuck and drove west.b)n. that which is to be carried or supported Example:Your arrival took a load off my mind.3)only too:very Example:If you invite him,he will be only too glad to attend4)not much of a :a) not noteworthy; having poor quality; not a goodE.g. He's not much of a linguist / artist.b) < related phrases> much of: deserving note; something of; to some extent; in some senseE.g. He is much of an officer.He's something of a liar, don't you think?5)flatter:give an often exaggerated feeling of pleasure to; praise insincerely Example:He was flattered into believing that he was really exceptional.6)appreciate:understand and enjoy; he thankful for Example:It was such a wonderful play I really appreciated it.7)routine:a) (adj.) that is done as a normal part of one's jobE.g. A routine medical checkup is advisable at least once a year.b) (adj.) uninteresting because it is so often done; dullE.g. This work is too routine for my taste.c) (n.) a regular way of doing thingsE.g. I like doing things according to the routine, but he likes breaking the routine.His daily routine begins with checking E-mail messages.8)constructive:helping Example:The Advisory Group offered some constructive advice.9)favorably:with approval Example:The young artist was looked on favorably as a rising star.10)criticize:a)find fault with Example:Why are you always criticizing me?b)form and give a judgment of; to assess the merits and demerits of Example:The Sunday newspaper devotes a page to criticizing new books, films, and plays.11)ignore:not to take notice of; pay no attention to Example:The waitress learned to ignore rude remarks from guests.12)exhaust :v. a) tire outE.g. The baby soon exhausted itself by crawling all over the floor and fell asleep.b) use upE.g. You should not stay too long at your friend's; otherwise you will exhaust your welcome.c) (n.) outlet' in an engine or machine, for steam, vapor, etc.E.g. The young man committed suicide by breathing in car exhaust.13) weary :adj. a) (of a person) tired; (of) having lost interest inE.g. He sat down at the table with a weary look on his face.b) (of a thing) tiringE.g. He gave a weary talk on this subject.14) applya) (vt.) put (sth) into operating; useE.g. He knows the rule but doesn't know how to apply it.b) (vi.) ask officially forE.g. We have applied to the bank for a loan.c) <set phrase> apply forE.g. This rule does not apply for the present case.15) pata) (n.) tap with the open handE.g. The little boy wiped the blackboard because he wanted a pat on the back from his teacher.b) ( v.) tap gently with the open hand or with sth. flatE.g. She patted the seat next to her for him to sit down.16) graceful :adj. a) showing a sense of what is correct or decent esp in a difficult situationE.g. His apology was so graceful that we forgave him.b) showing beauty of form or movementE.g. His figure was slender and graceful.c) <n.> grace : elegance or beautyE.g. She is famous for her conversational grace.17) embarrass :vt. a) make (sb.) feel shy, ashamed or awkwardE.g. It embarrasses many people to walk into a room full of strangers. b) <adj.) embarrassed / embarrassingE.g. The girl thinks it is embarrassing to make speeches in public.The boy felt embarrassed when caught cheating on the test.18)convey :v. a) make (ideas, views, feelings, etc) known to another personE.g. What does the painter want to convey through the painting?b) take; carryE.g. A wire conveys an electric current.19) commenta) (n.) opinion, explanation or judgement written or spoken about an event, book, person, state of affairs, etc.E.g. The famous critic made no comment upon her performance in his column next day.b) (v.) give opinion, explanation or judgmentE.g. The State Department spokesman refused to comment on the recent political situation in East Europe.20) drown :v. a) cover completely with waterE.g. She turned around and I found myself looking at a face drowned in tears.b) (cause to) die in water because unable to breatheE.g. The peasant drowned the newborn baby because he was too poor to raise it.21) make outa) write out; fill outE.g. The teacher makes out a list of English books for the students to read outside class.b) see or understand with difficultyE.g. I can't make out the words on the blackboard.22) fish out :pull sth out after searching or with some difficultyE.g. She fished out a bunch of keys from her handbag.23) pat (sb.) on the back :congratulate a person; give a person an encouragement or praiseE.g. When he won the first place in the high jump, everyone patted him on the back.24) shrug off :treat (sth.) as unimportant; dismiss with a shrugE.g. The naughty boy shrugged off the criticism of his teacher.25) pass on :give to sb. elseE.g. When he had finished reading the book, he passed it on to Mrs. Brown.26) live on :depend on for supportE.g. People on the coast live on fish.5. Synonym Discriminationprevious former: adj.previous: coming earlier in time or orderformer: of an earlier periodE.g. He did better in the previous lessons.In former time, coal was a common fuel for cooking.Ⅱ. While-reading Activities1.Ss have the silent reading on the text (10 mins)2.T explains the text in detail.Lines 1--111. Questions for Discussion(1) How much do you know about a waitress's job in a restaurant?---She takes orders, serves food and makes out bills or checks. She attends to the customers, walking between the tables and the kitchen and standing beside the tables for a whole shift, i.e. several hours of working without sitting or breaks.(2) How was the restaurant's business?---It was busy because it kept the waitresses busy.(3) What does the author mean by "a complicated check"?---The customers orders several different dishes and also changed their orders, and she kept having to re-total the bill.(4) What more do you know about a waitress's job from this paragraph? ---She must carry heavily loaded trays, her feet ache, and she has to be patient and deal with difficult customers.(5) What made her cheer up?---The tip and the praise from the customer.Lines 12--211. Language PointsAnd yet, while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind or criticism...a) yet : but; nevertheless; howeverE.g. I offered him still more, and yet he wasn't satisfied.b) while : althoughE.g. While I like the color of the cat, I don't like the shape.c) only too... to do : very... to doE.g. He is only too anxious to leave.d) apply... toE.g. Seek truth through facts and apply knowledge to social practice.2. Questions for Discussion(1) Why is praise compared to sunlight? How do you feel in the sunlight? ---All lives grow and develop in nice sunlight > In the sunshine, we feelwarm and comfortable.(2) Why is critical compared to cold wind? How do you feel in the cold wind?---In the cold wind, we feel cold and uncomfortable.(3) Why do you think people are ready to criticize others but reluctant to praise?(4) Give example to show that praise can bring pleasure.(5) What words of praise do people usually use?---Well done; Good job; Thank you; I appreciate it; It's nice. etc.(6) If you wanted to learn only one word of any language in the world, which one would you like to learn?Lines 22--291. Language PointsWhen one thinks of the speed with which spiteful remarks are conveyed, it seems a pity that there isn't more effort to relay pleasing and flattering comments. = When one considers how quickly offensive remarks are passed from one to another, it seems a pity that we do not make effort to pass on compliments that will bring pleasure and satisfaction to others.2. Questions for Discussion(1) What does "chary" mean? Do you agree that people are chary about praising because of the receiver's ungraceful response?---Very cautions. On the one hand, the praise giver is not sure how the receiver will respond; on the other hand, many people do not take praise gracefully.(2) Are you embarrassed or glad to hear compliments?(3) How do we Chinese usually deal with praise?---We often say "It's nothing", "Don't mention it", or other words to conceal our true feelings, to deny the praise, to show our modesty. Lines 30--431. Language PointsIt's especially rewarding to give praise in areas in which effort generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. = It's particularly beneficial to praise those who do unexciting routine jobs and whose efforts is usually ignored or overlooked.when the shirts are done just right. = when the shirts are washed or cleaned exactly as expected.Our praises are our wages. = The praises we get are the wages we wants.surely she of all people should get her measure.a) of all people : among all peopleb) her measure : her measure or praisec) measure : a certain amountE.g. The measure or money granted to these children amounted toalmost nothing.2. Questions for Discussion(1) What are the areas in which effort generally goes unmentioned and why are they singled out?---Cleaning, laundry, paper-delivery / post-delivery, milk-delivery, housekeeping. Compared to the work of an artist or a cook, these jobs do not demonstrate special skill or expertise. They are just unexciting routine jobs.(2) What kinds of jobs are mentioned and why do people doing those jobs appreciate praise particularly?---They are routine jobs which are usually dreary, tough and looked down upon. People doing these jobs need appreciation and respect but rarely get them.(3) How do you understand Shakespeare's works?---Praise are our spiritual rewards.Lines 44--561. Language Pointsan ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. = praise is far more valuable than scolding.We are not always as perceptive as we might be about applying the rule. = now and then we are liable to overlook the importance of putting the rule into practice.something above his usual standard. = something better than what he usually wrote2. Questions for Discussion(1) Can you paraphrase the sentence "an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding"?---Even a small amount of praise is far more valuable than much scolding.(2) How do you understand "we're not always as perceptive as we might be about the rule"?---Although we know the rule that praise is far more valuable then scolding, we sometimes fail to apply it in practice.(3) Why is the word "never" in italics? And what does this example want to tell us?---To show the emphasis she put on the word. It's a typical example. Parents often scold young children for their wrong doings than they praise them for their good behavior.(4) What does the author mean by "drowning students' compositions in critical red ink"?---The teacher points out many mistakes or gives critical comments on the students' composition papers.(5) Do you prefer a teacher who comments favorably on your progress to one who makes many critical remarks?Lines 57--691. Questions for Discussion(1) Why do we tend to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result?---We gain pleasure, encouragement, self-recognition and want to get more such pleasure results.(2) What can we learn from this experiment?---The less able the students are, the more praise they need. Criticism can motivate students but praise brings more effective results than criticism or indifference.Lines 70--77nguage PointsLet's be alert to the small excellences around us...a) be alert to / forE.g. The policemen were alert to any movement in the house.b) excellences : advantages; outstanding pointsE.g. Precision is one of the excellences of the French language.2. Questions for Discussion(1) Do you agree that praise is a small investment that produces great results?---Praise costs nothing but contributes a lot. Praise is like sunshine, we can make use of solar power without much cost.(2) Why does praise very often add happiness to our own lives?---Praise produces good results including initiating, maintaining and developing good relationships which, in turn, makes us feel comfortable. That's why in English people say "It's my pleasure" to respond to an expression of gratefulness and say "Thank you" to respond to a praise.Paragraph 1 --- 6Language points:1) as, like: as has more emphasis on a specified capacity whereas like is basically synonymous with “in the manner of”2) shrug off: dismiss sth. as not deserving one9s attention or as unimportant3) pass on: convey to another4) When one thinks of the speed with which spiteful remarks are conveyed, it seems a pity that there isn't more effort to relay pleasing and flattering comments.When one considers how quickly offensive remarks arc passed from one to another, it seems a pity that we do not make effort to pass on compliments that will bring pleasure and satisfaction to others. Questions:1)How much do you know about a waitresses job in a restaurant?2)How was the restaurant's business?3)What does a busy restaurant mean to a waitress?4)Why is praise compared to sunlight? How do you feel in the sunshine?5)Why is criticism compared to cold wind? How do you feel in the cold wind?6)Why do you think people are ready to criticize others but reluctant to praise?7)Do you agree that a word of praise can bring pleasure? What words of praise do people usually use?8)If you wanted to learn only one word of any language in the world, which one would you like to learn?9)What do you think of her word to those people?10)What is the graceful way to accept praise?11)Are you embarrassed or glad to hear compliments?12)How do we Chinese usually deal with praise?Paragraph 7 --- 9Language points:1)It's especially rewarding to give praise in areas in which effort generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.It’s particularly beneficial to praise those who do unexciting routine jobs and whose effort is usually ignored or overlooked.2)When the shirts are done just right: when the shirts are washed or cleaned exactly as expected.3)Paper boy: a boy who delivers newspapers4)An ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding: praise in whatever small amount is far more valuable than scolding in whatever large amount.5)We’re not always as perceptive as we might be about applying the rule: now and then we are liable to overlook the importance of putting the rule.6)something above his usual standard: something better than what he usually wrote.7)... drowning students’ compositions in critical red ink...The teacher points out many mistakes or gives many critical comments on the students' composition papers.Questions:1) What are the areas in which effort generally goes unmentioned and why are they singled out?2) How do you understand Shakespeare's words?3) Do you prefer a teacher who comments favorably on your progress to one who makes many critical remarks? Or vise versa? Why? Paragraph 11 --- 13Language points:1) react: respondQuestions:1)Why do we tend to repeat an act which has been immediatelyfollowed by a pleasant result?2)What can we learn from this experiment?3)Do you agree that praise is a small investment that produces great results?4)Can you name some of the small excellence around us and comment on them?5)Why does praise very often add happiness to our own lives?Ⅲ. Summary Questions and Concluding Remarks1. Summary Questions(1) Why does praise produce far better results than criticism?(2) Why are people eager to criticize but reluctant to praise others?(3) What are the profit of praise?2. Concluding Remarks---In this article, the author revealed the social phenomenon of people's being ready to criticize but reluctant to praise, and the fact that praise is more effective in producing good results than criticism. The author reminded us of the need to be aware of the excellence, no matter how small, around us and to comment favorably on them. By doing so, we can add pleasure to other people's lives as well as to our own.Ⅳ. Post-reading Activities1.Let the students do the exercises in the textbook which are related to the new words.2.Ss hand in the summary of the text.3.Ss discuss the questions on the topic related to the text.4.Let Ss do the exercises in the text book which are mainly related to the new words and topic.。