2014年语法模拟试题及答案详解（4）
2014年司法考试《法制史》考点模拟试题及答案含答案和详细解析
1、甲在公园游玩时遇见仇人胡某，顿生杀死胡某的念头，便欺骗随行的朋友乙、丙说：“我们追逐胡某，让他出洋相。
”三人捡起木棒追逐胡某，致公园秩序严重混乱。
将胡某追到公园后门偏僻处后，乙、丙因故离开。
随后甲追上胡某，用木棒重击其头部，致其死亡。
关于本案，下列哪些选项是正确的?A.甲触犯故意杀人罪与寻衅滋事罪B.乙、丙的追逐行为是否构成寻衅滋事罪，与该行为能否产生救助胡某的义务是不同的问题C.乙、丙的追逐行为使胡某处于孤立无援的境地，但无法预见甲会杀害胡某，不成立过失致人死亡罪D.乙、丙属寻衅滋事致人死亡，应从重处罚2、甲、乙系初三学生，因涉嫌抢劫同学丙(三人均不满16周岁)被立案侦查。
关于该案诉讼程序，下列哪些选项是正确的?A.审查批捕讯问时，甲拒绝为其提供的合适成年人到场，应另行通知其他合适成年人到场B.讯问乙时，因乙的法定代理人无法到场而通知其伯父到场，其伯父可代行乙的控告权C.法庭审理询问丙时，应通知丙的法定代理人到场D.如该案适用简易程序审理，甲的法定代理人不能到场时可不再通知其他合适成年人到场3、下列哪些行为(不考虑数量)，应以走私普通货物、物品罪论处?A.将白银从境外走私进入中国境内B.走私国家禁止进出口的旧机动车C.走私淫秽物品，有传播目的但无牟利目的D.走私无法组装并使用(不属于废物)的弹头、弹壳4、下列选项属于行政诉讼受案范围的是：A.方某在妻子失踪后向公安局报案要求立案侦查，遭拒绝后向法院起诉确认公安局的行为违法B.区房管局以王某不履行双方签订的房屋征收补偿协议为由向法院起诉C.某企业以工商局滥用行政权力限制竞争为由向法院起诉D.黄某不服市政府发布的征收土地补偿费标准直接向法院起诉5、甲、乙、丙、丁四人涉嫌多次结伙盗窃，公安机关侦查终结移送审查起诉后，甲突然死亡。
检察院审查后发现，甲和乙共同盗窃1次，数额未达刑事立案标准;乙和丙共同盗窃1次，数额刚达刑事立案标准;甲、丙、丁三人共同盗窃1次，数额巨大，但经两次退回公安机关补充侦查后仍证据不足;乙对其参与的2起盗窃有自首情节。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
2014年吉林省专升本考试英语真题(含词汇语法答案)
2014年吉林省专升本考试英语真题Part I Vocabulary (1×20=20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer with a single line through the center.1.This kind of desk can be __to the height you need. Besides,it is not expensive at all.A.adoptedB.adjustedC.addictedD.adapted2. We’ll soon have the final exams.We can’t __the waste of a single minute.A.get down toB.add toC.saveD.afford3.Mr.White,the principal,has made a great__to the growth of the school.A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection4.We fell in love with the houses at first__.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.seeing5.Why was she so __about other people’s attitude to her work?A.carefulB.concernedC.afraidD.feared6.Today is the __day of this term.Have you any plans for your winter holiday?teststtertely7.She __out of the window and __the postman coming up the path.A.saw;lookedB.watched;noticedC.looked;sawD.looked;watched8.People are encouraged to speak openly,but careless remarks are __to hurt others’ feelings.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.sure9.If you want to succeed in doing an important thing ,you must __it.A.refer toB.stick toC.keep upD.make use of10.Ben needs to control himself. He seems__these days.A.out of orderB.out of breathC.out of temperD.out of reach11.You should fill in the form with your name,sex,__and address.A.oldB.yearsC.timeD.age12.I leave it to your judgment__you should accept the job.A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.what13.People are fed up __the endlessly repeated ads on the TV screen.A.onB.toC.withD.for14.We can get__on our income at the moment,but we’ll need more money when the baby arrives.A.throughB.outC.inD.by15.The__of the president must be ensured when he is visiting your country.A.securityB.secureC.insecurityD.insecurePart II Structure(1×20=20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer with a single line through the center.16.After a lot of thinking, Peter decided__to Paris to continue his education.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went17.The doctor suggested that this kind of medicine__four times per day.A.should takeB.should have takenC.should be takenD.should been have taking18.The manager and editor of the magazine __discussing the matter with his colleagues.A.areB.willC.isD.has19. The large trucks have made the traffic problems at the harbor___.A.serious than beforeB.more serious than ever beforeC.more serious as beforeD.more seriously than it was20.We cannot__read books to increase our knowledge.A.butB.onlyC.hardlyD.too21.It took me two weeks__reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A.finishB.to finishC.finishesD.finishing22.She had scarcely ever talked to a policeman,__gone out with one.A.or notB.and even notC.let aloneD.not to speak of23.Little___whether we live or die.A.she caresB.does she careC.can she careD.she should care24.The young lady must be in her__.A.thirtyB.the thirtiethC.thirtiethD.thirties25.News services make__for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.A.it is possibleB.it possibleC.possibleD.possible that26.He__today,but he was asked to study for one more week.A.was to have returnedB.were to returnC.had returnedD.is going to return27.It’s a dangerous city;people won’t go out after dark because they are afraid of __.A.attackingB.being attackedC.having been attackedD.attacked28.The number of people present at the concert was__than expected.There were many tickets left.A.much smallerB.much moreC.much largerD.many more29.It is only when the stress gets out of control__it can lead to poor performance and ill health.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before30.__it to me and I’ll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave31.Children need friends__their own age to play with.A.inB.forC.ofD.at32.There are not enough seats for the guests. We need__chairs.A.three otherB.another threeC.more threeD.other three33.The secretary made a note of it__she should forget.A.in order thatB.in caseC.so thatD.ever when34.He has been __honest man in his life.A.aB.anC.theD.不填35.What a lucky boy__!He was won a four-week trip to France.A.David isB.is DavidC. David doesD. does David Part III Reading Comprehension (40points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer with a single line through the center.Passage OneSuccess does not belong to a select group of individuals;success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do.Here are some practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire.Desire is the longing to achieve a vision(美景);without desire you have nothing .Before you can run with desire,your vision must be plain,clear and it must also be exciting.Show up.Seventy percent of success in life is showing up .You can’t have a best seller,if you’ve never written a book.You can’t get your dream job ,if you are scared to turn in an application.Showing up doesn’t guarantee success,but if you don’t show up,you won’t succeed.Fail.Unless you’re willing to have a go,fail miserably,(糟糕地)and have another go,success won’t happen.To have success you have to do things the right way,but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it .As Thomas J. Watson said,a simple formula(公式) for success is to double your rate of failure .So embrace(拥抱)failure，become a student of failure ,learn from failure,and soon you will succeed.Work Harder.Everyone runs,but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day .Success is not about doing what the average person can’t do;it’s about doing what the average person is unwilling to do .And on a deeper level,it’s about creating habits that the average person is unwilling to create.It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes successEnjoy the Journey .Success is a journey,not a destination .Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage.Success is the enjoyment of the journey.You have to enjoy the journey! Someone once said ,”Unless you change how you are ,you will always have what you’vegot.”You have to change… you will change;you will succeed.36.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in gaining success?A.Working hardB.Good educationC.Strong desireD.Enjoying failure37.By saying “everyone runs,but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day”the author means that___.A.It’s not so easy for people to develop their healthB.you are sure to meet with some difficulty in your lifeC.working harder is necessary when you go after successD.most people don’t want to spend too much time running38.What does the author mostly want to tell us in fourth paragraph?A.Failure is the mother of successB.Little by little,one goes farC.Every coin has two sidesD.Well began,half done39.Which of the following statement is TRUE about the passage ?A.You can run with desire that is not excitingB.You will always have what you’ve got for everC.Success is about doing what the average person can’t doD.Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey40.The best title for the passage might be ___.A.Importance of SuccessB.Success or FailureC.Benefit of SuccessD.The Five Main steps to SuccessPassage TwoThe drive from England and Scotland provides the traveler with many pleasant changes of scenery.As it is a fairly long journey, it is good to be able to travel with a friend who can take turns with you at the wheel.On the first night in Scotland a tourist may choose to put up at a hotel in the little town of Calendar. On the following day he can set out to see the various lakes in the neighborhood, and will be delighted with the wild and charming aspect of the countryside. When he returns to his hotel he will be glad to eat a “high tea”. This is a meal which in Scotland takes the place of tea and dinner. It consists of one big course, which one would have at dinner, followed by bread-and-butter, with jam, and some kind of cake or cakes; tea is drunk with the meal, which is taken at about six o’clock in the evening. One then has a light supper later in the evening.The next morning many tourists journey on to the west coast. The road winds and turns, but is not dangerous. The greatest hazard is the black-faced sheep: these animals are as active and fierce as goats, and frequently wander into the road. The tourist may also see a herd of long-haired Highland cattle, which look cruel but are no more so than ordinary cattle.41. The passage mainly tells you ________________________________.A .how to get to Scotland from England.B .how to spend the night in Scotland.C. what to enjoy in Scotland.D. what to eat and drink during the journey in Scotland.42. In the first paragraph, the writer suggests that you’d better try to _____.A. enjoy the many pleasant changes of scenery.B. avoid a fairly long journey from England to Scotland.C. travel with a friend who can help you repair cars.D. take the journey with someone who is good at driving.43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph?A. A tourist may stay at a hotel in Calendar.B. A tourist may feel happy to see the scenery of the countryside.C. A tourist may be glad to eat a Scottish meal when he returns to his hotel.D. A tourist may drink tea instead of a light supper late in the evening.44. What is the meaning of “hazard” (Para. 3) in the passage?A. Something which may threaten one’s life.B. An animal which is black-faced and fierce.C. Part of a road which winds and turns.D. A Scotsman one may come across during his journey.45. What is the journey like from Calendar to the West coast?A. Pleasant but tiring.B. Difficult and troublesome.C. Long and tiring.D. Neither difficult nor risky.Passage Three(1×5=5 points)Air travel is an everyday experience these days because it's so fast. But frequent long-distance flying can be very tiring and the traveler begins to feel his brain is in one country and his body is in another.In short,he hardly knows where he is.Tiredness after a long flight becomes stronger when we fly from east to west or vice versa because we cross time zones.Doctors say that air travelers should go straight to bed on arrival after crossing a number of time zones.They shouldn't work without rest. However.airline pilots can hardly be affected. In fact,they often live by their own watches, paying no attention to local time .They can even have breakfast at midnight if necessary.Businessmen,however,are not so lucky.After a long journey,they must either go straight to an important meeting or to their boss to give a report. Even so,there are still a lot of businessmen traveling by air.46.Why has air travel become a daily experience? Because it is ___A. very cheapB.easy to getC.so fastD.clean and comfortable47.What does the author men by"the traveler begins to feel his brain is……his body is in another "?He means___A.the traveler goes madB.The traveler becomes foolishC.the traveler feels uncomfortableD.the traveler doesn't know where he is48.What does the phrase "vice versa" mean in this passage?It means ____A. from east to westB. from west to eastC. from south to northD. from north to south49,Doctors say that air travelers should after a long journey.A.go to work without wasting timeB.take exercise to relaxC.stay with their family membersD.go to bed and have a good rest50.Pilots can hardly be affected by frequent flying because they ____A.like flyingB.have good training against itC.are especially strong menD.live by their own timetablePassage FourA gentleman once had a cat of which he was very fond. At meal time the cat sat up at a table with him. The man ate with a knife and fork, but the cat ate from the plate. Sometimes, when she had finished her dish, her master(主人) gave her a bit of his food. He shared his meal with her.One day the cat was missing at meal time. “Ah! Where is my cat?” asked the man. His wife said,“Can't you eat without her?” So the meal began without the cat. Before lunch was over, the cat rushed into the room and at once jumped up onto the chair. She had two mice in her mouth, and before anyone could stop her, she dropped one into her own plate, and the other into her master's plate.“Dear me!” cried the woman, “A mouse in your plate!”“Be quiet” said her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is. she wished me to share her dinner as I have often shared mine with her.”51. The gentleman loved __ .A. eating in the houseB. his cat very muchC. his wife very muchD. working very much52. What did the gentleman sometimes do after the cat finished her dish?A. Let her catch mice.B. Have a walk with her.C. Give her a little more food.D. Play with her.53. The gentleman didn't see his cat one day because .A. she diedB. his wife hid herC. she was in his roomD. she went to catch mice54. The cat put a mouse in the gentleman's plate because .A. she loved her masterB. she wanted to play a joke on her masterC. she had this hobbyD. she hated her master55. What's the best title for this article?A. A GentlemanB. A Nice CatC. An Interesting StoryD. A Cat And Two MicePart IV Cloze (15points)Directions: there are 15 blanks in the following passage .For each blank ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center."I'm really thankful to our government,for it provides us with such a good training program.The training greatly helps us live well.I will certainly study hard and learn the skills.Then I can 56 my family difficulties and do good to other people．"a learner on the job training program said，feeling 57 ．The learner's grandfather is nearly 80 years old,and his mother is 58 in bed．So his father,who is a farmer,is the main 59 of the family.The family is poor.The learner graduated from high school and did not 60 the college entrance exam．The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll 61 in the work place．The story reminds me of another 62 ．It goes like this:Once upon a time,there was a man who liked fishing very much,and was 63 to catch lots of fish every day.The man was a kind-hearted person,so he always 64 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day,he thought that it would be 65 if he taught them how to fish.So he 66 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.Everybody was very happy that they could 67 the fish they themselves caught.At present,there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world.But it's not good if we give only 68 to them．69 ,we should give them a chance to learn new skills.Therefore,a technical training is very important to people in need,and the will learn the ability to 70 money.People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs．56．A．solve B．change C．study D．find 57．A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．interested 58．A．ill B．alone C．silent D．dangerous 59．A．problem B．example C．relative D．support 60．A．pass B．copy C．know D．mind 61．A．repeat B．forget C．need D．test 62．A．story B．learner C．family D．program 63．A．afraid B．lucky C．sorry D．able 64．A．shared B．cooked C．exchanged D．weighed 65．A．easy B．great C．useless D．crazy 66．A．drove B．stopped C．called D．searched 67．A．feed B．save C．touch D．eat 68．A．time B．fish C．food D．clothing69．A．Next B．Instead C．Luckily D．Especially 70．A．pay B．give C．use D．makePart V Translation(2×5=10 points)Directions:Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Y ou should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.71.Young as he is, he has much experience in drawing.A.因为他年轻，所以她回话经验丰富。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题及答案(4)
一、选择题1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who4．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where5．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon anonline novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 16．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom17．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that18．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who19．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 20．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 21．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。
九年级中考英语模拟试题4（含答案）
1九年级中考英语模拟试题4（共110分）分）一、语法选择（共15小题小题; ; 每小题1分，满分15分）分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(mockingbirds(知知更鸟更鸟) )would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frigh so it fluttered(扑腾扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__this new home.The next day, the little bird ’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . Th baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn didn’’tknow ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father father’’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(ornithologist(鸟类学家鸟类学家鸟类学家).She ).She__12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅毒梅).She thinks it ).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free.( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should ( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets ( )4. A.. it ’s B. its C. it D. its ’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little ( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surpris ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting ( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept ( )15. A. haven ’t caught B. won ’t catch C. don ’t catch D. didn ’t catch二．完形填空（共10小题小题;;每小题1.5分，满分15分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．_____at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.(2007)A．LookingB．LookedC．Being lookedD．to look正确答案：B解析：2007年第64题。
此题考核分词作壮语；look at的逻辑主语与句子主语the situation保持一致的前提下，look应该使用过去分词表示被动，无需使用进行体，故排除C，选择B。
2．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.(2011)A．for concession.B．for emphasis.C．as a commandD．as a condition.正确答案：B解析：2011年第55题。
三个短语表示非常／特别冷、热，全身湿透的之义，一ing分词用于表强调。
A项表示让步；C项表示命令；D项表示条件；皆不符。
3．Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny______ breaking the agreement.(2013)A．himB．itC．hisD．its正确答案：C解析：2013年第51题。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练答案(4)
一、选择题1．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who4．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where5．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that6．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose7．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what8．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom9．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom10．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom20．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose21．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve22．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过Junko Tabei吗？——是的，她是第一个成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人。
现代汉语试题库(语法试题)
现代汉语试题库(语法试题)现代汉语试题库(语法?试题)一、单项选择题(下列四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求，请选择并将其标号填在括号内)1、语法这一术语有( )含义A一种 B两种 C三种 D四种 2、“人、百、个”这三个词都是( )A体词 B谓词 C加词 D代词 3、( )能用数量短语修饰。
A代词 B动词 C形容词 D名词 4、( )不能用“不”修饰。
A动词 B形容词 C名词 D副词 5、( )表示动作的量。
A名量词 B动量词 C时量词 D形量词 6、能带宾语的是( )。
A名词 B动词 C形容词 D副词 7、“上来”是( )A助动词 B判断动词 C趋向动词 D及物动词 8、“国营、民用、大型”是( ) A动词 B名词 C副词 D区别词 9、“不、没”都是( )A程度副词 B时间副词 C范围副词 D否定副词 10、“很、挺、十分”是( ) A程度副词 B范围副词 C语气副词 D情态副词 11、“我、你、他”是( ) A指示代词 B疑问代词 C人你代词 D名词 12、“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是( )A动词 B副词 C介词 D方位词 13、“着、了、过”是( )。
A结构助词 B动态助词 C其他助词 D语气词 14、“哎哟”是( )A拟声词 B语气词 C叹词 D助词 15、“今天星期日”是( )A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语 16、“彻底解决”是( )A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语 17、“去打电话”是( )A主谓短语 B连动短语 C兼语短语 D同位短语 18、“明代医药家李时珍”是( )A主谓短语 B联合短语 C偏正短语 D同位短语 19、“你的到来”是( ) A体词性句法结构 B谓词性句法结构C加词性句法结构 D主谓短语120、“小张写了一篇文章”中的“小张”是( ) A施事主语 B受事主语 C中性主语 D谓词性主语 21、“跑跑有益健康”中的“跑跑”是( )A施事主语 B受事主语 C中性主语 D谓词性主语 22、“主张赶快去”中的“赶快去”是( )A施事宾语 B体词性宾语 C谓词性宾语 D受事宾语 23、“问他一件事”中的“一件事”是( )A近宾语 B双宾语 C远宾语 D补语 24、“累得要命”中的“要命”是( ) A可能补语 B趋向补语 C情态补语 D程度补语 25、“我认识他，那位连长”中的“那位连长”是( ) A宾语 B同位语 C复说语 D插说语 26、“这条鱼，往少里说，也有二斤”中的“往少里说”是( ) A复说语 B状语 C插说语 D同位语27、下列句子中的( )是名词句。
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1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade.
A. and to include
B. which including
C. included
D. including
答案：D
分析：两个逗号之间是插入语，这里分词作状语，不能用谓语动词。
参考译文：包括大湖区和墨西哥峡谷的美国所有主要城市都是以贸易中心的模式发展起来的。
2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630， Boston became _________ .
A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital
C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
答案：A
分析：缺宾语。
B语序混乱;C中出现两个谓语动词，错;D中became 仍然没有宾语，so that 多余，错。
参考译文：波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址，并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。
3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.
A. the direction in which
B. to where the direction
C. that direction of which
D. where the direction
答案：A
分析：空格前缺宾语，空格后是个完整的句子，只有B能满足。
prep+which 作为介词宾语，后面接完整的句子。
参考译文：船和飞机的领航员通过指南针来确定他们航行的方向。
4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.
A. what
B. in which
C. in whose
D. that
答案：B
分析：空格前后都是完整的句子，选项中优先选择prep+which.prep+which 作为介词宾语，后面接完整的句子。
参考译文：冷凝器是一种热交换器，蒸气或水汽在里面失去热量，变回液体状态。
5. Published in 1957， John Cheever's first novel， The Wapshot Chronicle， earned _________ the National Book Award.
A. that he had
B. him
C. was his
D. to him
答案：B
分析：双宾语结构：sth. Earn sb sth. 类似的还有gain/win
参考译文：John Cheever的第一部小说The Wapshot Chronicle于1957年，并为他赢得全国图书奖。