浙江省温州市2020年初中学业水平考试中考英语作文书面表达赏析(4页)
2020年温州市中考英语试题及答案
2020年温州市中考英语试题及答案__________。
I'm not good at either of them.A。
Yes。
I canB。
No。
I can'tC。
Yes。
I amD。
No。
I'm not8.My sister is ___________ than me。
She is 1.7 meters tall.A。
___9.—Do you know ___________ the meeting starts?Sorry。
I have no idea.A。
___10.—Can you tell me ___________?Sure。
It's a kind of fruit and it's yellow.A。
___'s a banana___'s a banana改写：欢迎各位同学参加2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷。
请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。
本次考试共8页，共五大题，共计56小题，满分120分（试题总分11分，书写、答题规范4分），考试时间为90分钟。
请使用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。
请使用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
请注意，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
在答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，并按规定答题。
祝你们考试顺利。
一、单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.我的狗名叫___，是一只__________。
___2.___的父亲在___工作，他是一名__________。
A。
___3.___将加入美术俱乐部，因为他喜欢__________。
A。
___4.今天__________，我们去海滩吧。
A。
___5.你经常去电影院看电影吗？A。
___6.每天晚上睡觉前，___都会向父母道晚安__________。
浙江省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.
11. What does the speaker introduce?
A. The preparations for each listener.
B. The plan for the ceremony.
C. The menu for the meals.
12. What will the listeners do as soon as possible?
【1题详解】
句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。
gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
"Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my____12____better."
浙江省温州市2020年英语中考试题及答案
2020年浙江省温州市英语中考试题一、单项填空（本题有10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I have____ dog. His name is Floppy.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Lucy's father works in No. I Hospital. He is a_______________.A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman3. Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________________.A. cookingB. drawingC. runningD. reading4. —It's __________today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy5. —How often do you go to the cinema?—___________. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never6. Little Mary says good night to her parents _________ she goes to bed every day.A. ifB. untilC. beforeD. unless7. —Can you play volleyball or basketball?— __________of them. I'm good at ball games.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None8. —Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ___________ it some day.A. findB. foundC. have foundD. will find9. —Do you know ________________?—In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wroteD. why Shakespeare's works are popular10. —The Great Wall runs about 21, 200kilometres.—Wow!______________________.A. It's OKB. Good ideaC. That's amazingD. You are welcome二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年浙江省温州中考英语试卷附答案解析版
每小题2分第0小题5分。共36分）
阅读下面短文，第1-14小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第
15小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
swam towards the surface.
Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,“YouOK?”Imanagedtonod.“Notbadforashrimp.” hejoked.
I was to answer back, but from my mouth came “Not bad for a25whale.” It was then that I realized Roger was not “a fat whale” atall
26.The first bus tour begins at9:35from.
A.TrinityCollegeB. Oxford RailwayStation
C.Queen’sCollegeD. Gloucester Green BusStation
27.How much is a 24-hour familyticket?
11. A. me
B. us
C. him
D. them
12. A. farm
B. river
C. bridge
D. beach
13. A. call
B. save
C. teach
D. catch
14. A. caring about
B. laughing at
C. looking for
浙江省温州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编：书面表达专题(答案不全)
书面表达专题浙江省温州市平阳县2020年初中学业水平适应性考试英语卷五、书面表达18.假如你是李华，请仔细观察图中的现象，围绕“Say No to Wild Animals! ”这一主题，为校宜传栏“英语夭地”写一封倡议书。
要点：简述图中出现的饮食恶习现状；分析食用野生动物的危害；提出合理的倡议(饮食，如何保护，....注意：①文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；②字数110词左右。
(所给的开头和结尾不计入总数)Dear teachers and students,时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称，写作时注意包含所给要点和提示，可以适当的使用连词和固定搭配等，使文章连贯、通顺。
【点评】写作时注意要内容完整、条理清晰、表达准确，使句子通顺、上下文连贯，可以使用的用法如：as we all know；in my opinion；on the one hand；on the other hand；besides；be responsible for；be forbidden；the cause of；take care of；be bad for；as a result；in a word等。
2020年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考英语一模试卷五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共30分）18．（30分）假设你是Daming，你校外教Peter将开设"生命教育"拓展课程，现征求学生的意见．请你根据海报内容给Peter写一封电子邮件，告知你希望开设的一个主题及理由，并谈谈对该主题教学内容的建议．注意：1．不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2．词数：110词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Your ideas are wanted．Which topic do you like？LessonsLife skillsLook after yourselfConfidenceBelieve in yourselfFriendshipGet along well with othersDear Peter，I'm glad that life lessons will be given this term．．Yours，Darning 【分析】【高分句型一】It is necessary for middle school students to learn some life skills．中学生学习一些生活技能是很有必要的．【高分句型二】This not only helps to get along well with others，but also makes you understand the importance of friendship．这不仅有助于与他人相处融洽，也让你明白了友谊的重要性．not only…but also…不仅…而且…get along well with 与…相处融洽．【解答】Dear Peter，I'm glad that life lessons will be given this term．I hope we will have lessons about life skills．（点题）It is necessary for middle school students to learn some life skills．【高分句型一】When their parents are not at home，they can look after themselves．In addition，it can also improve students' life ability and make them more confident．（理由）Here's some advice about how to improve your life skills．First，you should believe in yourself．As long as you learn by heart，you will surely master the skills of life．Second，start with some simple things，such as washing clothes，cooking，cleaning and so on．Third，you can study with your good friends．This not only helps to get along well with others，but also makes you understand the importance of friendship．【高分句型二】（建议）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年浙江省温州市永嘉县初三英语学业水平适应性考试试卷六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共30分)18.通过这次新冠疫情，我们意识到健康的重要性。
2020年浙江省温州市初中毕业升学考试英语试题初中英语
2020年浙江省温州市初中毕业升学考试英语试题初中英语卷一第一部分听力部分一、听力{此题有15小题．第一节每题1分，第二、第三节每题2分。
总分值25分。
请选出一个最符合题义的选项．不选、错选、多项选择均不给分。
)第一节：听小对话．从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1．Whieh book does the man want to borrow?2．Who is drawing on the wall?3．What are the children going to do?4．How does Lily keep healthy?5．Where do they often plant trees?第二节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
6．How will the man go to Beijing?A．By plane． B．By bus．C．By train.7．What happened to the man?A．He hurt his leg B．He lost his pen C．He found his pen．8．What day is it today?A．Monday． B．Tuesday．C．Wednesday.9．Why didn’t Maria go to school? Because she had to___________.A．clean the room. B．1ook after her mother. C．do some shopping. 10．When did the man take the medicine?A．Five minutes ago． B．Fifteen minutes ago．C．Fifty minutes ago．第三节：听长对话，回答以下咨询题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答11一12两个小题。
11．Where is the man going?A．A bank． B．A cinema．C．A hospital．12．How can he get there?A．On foot． B．By bus．C．By bike．听下面一段长对话，回答13—15三个小题。
2020年浙江省温州市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语
2020年浙江省温州市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语英语第一部分听力部分一、听力（此题有15小题•第一节每题1分。
第二、第三节每题2分•共25分。
请选出一个最符合题义的选项•不选、错选、多项选择均不给分。
）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1 • How ' the weather today?2. Which animal will they see first?3. What is Ben ' favorite sport?C.A . Australia .B . England .C . Canada .7. What color is the shirt?8 . When do they ofte n go to the library?A . On Tuesday .B . On Monday .C . On Sunday .9 . Who is that in the photo?10 . Why can 'Peter go to the party? Because he has to _________ A . go to the library B . do his homework C . study for the math testName of the tour guide : 11 First place to visit: 12How to go :13Time to meet: 14Phone nu mber: 1511. A . Lily .B .Ann . C . Jane. 12 . A . Museum . B.Park . C . Beach . 13 . A . By car . B .By train .C . By bus . 14 . At 6 :00 a . m .. B .At 8 : 00 a . m ..C .At 9 : 00 a . m 15 . A . 8800-5757B . 8855-3535 .C . 8832—6868. 第二部分笔试部分请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷和答案
2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（2分）I have_______ dog．His name is Floppy．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：我有一只狗．他的名字是Floppy．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．这里泛指一只狗．dog是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．点拨：考查不定冠词，通常表示泛指．以元音音素开头用an修饰．以辅音音素开头用a修饰，根据后面单词的发音，选择合适答案．2．（2分）Lucy's father works in No.1 Hospital．He is a_______．（）A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman 解析：露西的父亲在第一医院工作．他是一个医生．参考答案：teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman 警察．从works in No.1 Hospital判断是一个医生．故选：B．点拨：名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案3．（2分）Jim is going to join the Art Club because helikes______．（）A．cooking B．drawing C．running D．reading解析：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画．参考答案：cooking做饭；drawing画画；running跑步；reading 读．根据句意"吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢___．"可知，drawing符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．4．（2分）﹣It's____today．Let's go to the beach．﹣Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses．（）A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy解析：﹣今天阳光明媚，我们去海滩吧．﹣听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜．参考答案：rainy多雨的；windy多风的；sunny阳光充足的，晴朗的；cloudy多云的．根据句意"﹣今天___，我们去海滩吧．﹣听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜．"可知，sunny符合句意．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．5．（2分）﹣How often do you go to the cinema？﹣______．I only watch movies at home．（）A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never解析：﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣从不．我只在家看电影．参考答案：Always总是．Usually通常．Sometimes有时．Never 从不．根据I only watch movies at home"我只在家看电影"．可知，"从不"去电影院．用Never．故选：D．点拨：考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．6．（2分）Little Mary says good night to her parents________she goes to bed every day．（）A．if B．until C．before D．unless解析：小玛丽每天睡觉前都要向父母道晚安．参考答案：if如果；until直到…为止；before在…之前；unless除非，如果不．根据句意"小玛丽___每天睡觉都要向父母道晚安．"可知，这里表示每天睡觉之前都要向父母道晚安，before符合句意．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．7．（2分）﹣Can you play volleyball or basketball？﹣_______of them．I'm good at ball games．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None解析：﹣你会打排球还是篮球？﹣两个都会．我擅长球类运动．参考答案：both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none一个也没有．根据句意"﹣你会打排球还是篮球？﹣它们___．我擅长球类运动．"可知，这里表示两者都会，both符合句意．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．8．（2分）﹣Have scientists found life on Mars？﹣Not yet，but I think they______it some day．（）A．find B．found C．have found D．will find解析：﹣科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？﹣还没有，但是我认为某一天他们将会发现的．参考答案：根据some day，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：D．点拨：熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（2分）﹣Do you know_____？﹣In Stratford，England．（）A．where Shakespeare was bornB．when Shakespeare finished schoolC．how many plays Shakespeare wroteD．why Shakespeare's works are popular解析：﹣﹣你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？﹣﹣在英国斯特拉特福德．参考答案：where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里．when Shakespeare finished school莎士比亚什么时候毕业．how many plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了多少剧本．why Shakespeare's works are popular莎士比亚作品为什么受欢迎．根据In Stratford，England"在英国斯特拉特福德"可知，询问地点，应该问"莎士比亚出生在哪里"where Shakespeare was born．故选：A．点拨：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，此题要根据回答的具体内容，分析选项的意思，选择合适的答案．10．（2分）﹣The Great Wall runs about 21，200 kilometres．﹣Wow! ______________．（）A．It's OK B．Good ideaC．That's amazing D．You are welcome解析：﹣﹣长城全长约21200公里．﹣﹣哇！真令人惊异啊！参考答案：It's OK没关系．Good idea好主意．That's amazing真令人惊异啊！You are welcome不客气．根据The Great Wall runs about 21，200 kilometres．Wow!"长城全长约21200公里．哇！"可知，应该说"真令人惊异啊！"That's amazing．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查情景对话．掌握句子的意思，抓住关键语句，分析选项的意思，积累一些交际用语，选择合适的答案．二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）-阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（15分）My cousin Roger was big and strong．He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully（1）A．Near our farm，there was a beautiful（2）B，where kids nearby often swam in summer．Over it was a bridge．When we were in the river，Roger always tried to（3）D me and hold me under．I would dive down before he could reach me，When I came up to the surface miles away，he was still there，（4）C me．Other kids would shout，"Hey，he's a fish!"Roger said，"No，he's a shrimp" !"I replied，"Better than a（5）A whale" !"One day，we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water．Eyes wide open，all of us were too（6）D to say a word．Then someone cried，"Oh，no! The driver …"Roger shouted to the other kids，"Go and get（7）A!"Then he turned to me，"Jack，you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the（8）C out．"With these words，he jumped into the water．I couldn't （9）B that it was Roger，a bully in my eyes．I took a breath and followed him．The truck lay on one side．We tried to open the door，but （10）B．Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen．（11）D the broken windscreen，I got into the truck and opened the door．Roger caught hold of the driver．With all his strength，Roger （12）D pulled him out and swam towards the surface．I tried to follow，（13）C the water was turning black in front of me．I was falling．I thought I was going（14）C．Just at that moment，a strong arm reached down and held me．I tried hard to kick．Back to the bank，Roger looked at me，"You OK？"I managed to nod．"Not bad for a shrimp．"he joked．I was to answer back，but from my mouth came"Not bad for a（15）A whale．"It was then that I realized Roger was not"a fat whale"at all．（1）A．me B．us C．him D．them （2）A．farm B．river C．bridge D．beach（3）A ． call B ． save C ． teach D ．catch（4）A ． caring aboutB ． laughing atC ． looking forD ．worrying about （5）A ． fat B ． small C ． quietD ． serious （6）A ． sad B ． angry C ．excitedD ．surprised （7）A ． help B ． advice C ．attentionD ． information （8）A ． door B ． truck C ． driverD ． swimmer （9）A ．forget B ． believe C ． explainD ． understand （10）A ．left B ．failed C ． passedD ． missed （11）A ． Inside B ． AcrossC ．BehindD ．Through （12）A ． proudlyB ． secretlyC ．confidentlyD ． successfully（13）A ． or B ． soC ．butD ． because （14）A ． win B ． loseC ．dieD ． survive （15）A ． brave B ． polite C ．creative D ． humorous解析：本文说的是作者和罗格原来互相看不惯，互相挖苦，但是在一次救人的过程中，罗格不但挽救了落水的司机，也把在水里体力不支的作者挽救了，从此作者改变了态度，他不再称罗格是肥鲸，而是勇敢的鲸鱼．参考答案：（1）A．考查代词．me 我；us我们；him他；them 他们．根据前半部分可知，他比我大三岁，并且总是想欺凌我．故选A．（2）B．考查名词．farm农场；river河流；bridge 桥梁；beach 海滩．根据下文"When we were in the river"可知，这里说的是河流，即在我们农场附近，有一条漂亮的河流．故选B．（3）D．考查动词．call 呼喊；save 节省；teach 教；catch抓住．根据下文"When we were in the river"可知，这里说的是指抓住，即当我们在河里的时候，罗格总是试图抓住我，把我按在水下．故选D．（4）C．考查动名词短语．caring about 关心；laughing at 嘲笑；looking for寻找；worrying about担心．根据上文"I would dive down before he could reach me"可知，在他抓住我之前，我会潜水游走．当我在数英里外冒出头来时，他仍然在那里找我．故选C．（5）A．考查形容词．fat 肥胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious 严肃的．根据文章末尾"It was then that I realized Roger was not'a fat whale'at all"可知，作者在此把罗格称作"肥鲸"．句意：我回答："比肥胖的鲸鱼强．"故选A．（6）D．考查形容词．sad伤心的；angry生气的；excited 激动的；surprised吃惊的．根据下文"Then someone cried，'Oh，no!The driver …'"可知，有人大喊道："哦，不！司机！"故知大家都很吃惊，不说一句话．故选D．（7）A．考查名词．help 帮助；advice建议；attention注意；information信息．根据上文"Then someone cried，'Oh，no! The driver …'"可知，司机掉进水里了，故知句意是，罗格对其他孩子喊道："去，找人帮忙！"故选A．（8）C．考查名词．door门；truck卡车；driver 司机；swimmer 游泳者．根据上文"Then someone cried，'Oh，no! The driver …'"可知，司机掉进水里了，故知句意是，杰克，你能潜水游泳．让我们把司机拖上来．故选C．（9）B．考查动词．forget忘记；believe 相信；explain 解释；understand理解．根据上文"With these words，he jumped into the water"可知，说完这些话，他跳进河里．我无法相信在我眼中是个欺凌者的罗格做出这个举动．故选B．（10）B．考查动词．left 离开；failed 失败；passed经过；missed 丢失．根据句中"but"可知，两句是转折关系，即我们试图打开车门，但是失败了．故选B．（11）D．考查介词．Inside在里面；Across 横跨；Behind 在后面；Through穿过．根据上文"Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen"可知，罗格举起一块石头，把挡风玻璃击碎．穿过击碎的挡风玻璃，我进入卡车，打开门．故选D．（12）D．考查副词．proudly骄傲地（自豪地）；secretly 秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地．根据后半句"swam towards the surface"可知，罗格成功了，即罗格用尽全身力气，把他拖出来，朝水面游去．故选D．（13）C．考查连词．or或者；so 因此；but但是；because因为．根据前后两句的意思可知，它们是转折关系，即我试图跟着他，但是我面前的水变黑了．故选C．（14）C．考查动词．win赢得；lose 失去；die死亡；survive生存．根据上文"I was falling"可知，我在下沉．我想我要死掉了．故选C．（15）A．考查形容词．brave 勇敢的；polite 礼貌的；creative 创造性的；humorous幽默的．结合下文"It was then that I realized Roger was not'a fat whale'at all"可知，作者不再认为罗格是头肥鲸，而是勇敢的鲸鱼．句意：我准备反击，但是从我嘴里吐出的却是"对于勇敢的鲸鱼来说还不错！"故选A．点拨：首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题．第12小题，每小题9分；第13-15小题，每小题9分；第16小题5分．共36分）阅读下面短文，下列小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答．12．（9分）Do you want to have fun in Oxford？Take a bus tour!City SightseeingBus Tour in oxfordTimetableStop Name First tour Last tourOxford Railway Station 09：30 18：00Gloucester Green Bus Station 09：35 18：05 Christ Church 09：50 18：20Queen's College 09：55 18：25Trinity College 10：00 18：40Tour Prices24hrs Valid TicketAdult（16+）£16.50 Student £14.00Child（5﹣15）£10.00 Family £40.0048hrs Valid TicketAdult（16+）£19.00 Student £16.00Child（5﹣15）£11.00 Family £45.00See．．★Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films．★Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford，★Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library★Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college．（1）The first bus tour begins at 9：35 from D．A．Trinity CollegeB．Oxford Railway StationC．Queen's CollegeD．Gloucester Green Bus Station（2）How much is a 24﹣hour family ticket？CA．£16.50．B．£19.00．C．£40.00．D．£45.00．（3）In Magdalen College，tourists can A．A．visit the bell towerB．read in the best library in OxfordC．find many book shopsD．see the hall in the Harry Potter films解析：本文主要介绍了Oxford的观光大巴的出发时间，票价以及景点的简单介绍．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）D．根据"Gloucester Green Bus Station 09：35"因此可知9：35第一趟观光大巴是从Gloucester Green Bus Station发出的．故选D．（2）C．根据"Family £40.00"因此可知一张24小时家庭票需要花费40英镑．故选C．（3）A．根据"Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford"因此可知在Magdalen可以游览它的钟塔．故选A．点拨：首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．13．（8分）The balalaika，also called"Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrument．It has a long neck，a wooden triangle shaped body and strings．It is usually used to playRussian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick．Russians like the balalaika．The music played with it can be cheerful，as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest．It can also be energetic，as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger．If a Russian moves to live or work abroad，he will probably take a balalaika with him．When he feels lonely and sad，he will play it to cheer himself up．The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia．At that time，balalaikas were made by the players themselves．They were rough，simple and cheap with different numbers of strings，from two to even six．Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev（1861 ﹣1918）improved the balalaika．He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes，all with three strings．The smallest balalaika is called Prima．It is 60﹣70cm long．The biggest，Contrabass，is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor．Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra" in the world，mainly using balalaikas to perform．He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889，which was a great success．Today，there are balalaika groups performing around the world．More and more people get to know the balalaika and areattracted by its Russian style music．（1）The balalaika is a musical instrument B．A．without stringsB．with a long neckC．of a round shapeD．with a metal body（2）The music played with a balalaika is usually D．A．slow and sadB．strong and seriousC．soft and modernD．cheerful and energetic（3）Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce D．A．the success of balalaika concertsB．the history of balalaika orchestrasC．his．talent for playing the balalaikaD．his contributions to the balalaika（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？CA．Balalaika：The "Russian Guitar" for the Poor B．Russia：The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians C．Balalaika：A Traditional Russian Musical InstrumentD．Russia：The International Hand﹣made Balalaika Factory解析：短文主要介绍俄罗斯民间乐器巴拉莱卡的由来，最初它是由俄罗斯的穷人演奏的，后面俄罗斯音乐家改进了它，并把它发扬光大，现在越来越多的人认识了巴拉莱卡，并被其俄罗斯风格的音乐所吸引．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段The balalaika，also called"Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrument．It has a long neck巴拉莱卡，又称"俄罗斯吉他"，是俄罗斯传统乐器，它的颈很长．可知，巴拉莱卡是一种长颈的乐器．故选：B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段The music played with it can be cheerful，as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest．It can also be energetic用它演奏的音乐可以是欢快的，好像农民们在欢快地跳舞庆祝他们的丰收，它也可以是充满活力的．可知，用巴拉莱卡演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第三段Andreev founded the firstbalalaika orchestra" in the world，mainly using balalaikas to perform安德列夫创立了"世界上第一个巴拉莱卡管弦乐团"，主要使用巴拉莱卡进行表演．可知，第三段提到安德列夫，是为了介绍他对巴拉莱卡的贡献．故选：D．（4）C．标题猜测题．根据第一段The balalaika，also called"Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrument巴拉莱卡，又称"俄罗斯吉他"，是俄罗斯传统乐器．可知，标题可以是"巴拉莱卡：俄罗斯传统乐器"．故选：C．点拨：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．14．（8分）Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun，the earth and the moon．It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas．To make use of tidal energy，we need to build tidal power stations．The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high（the tidal range is more than 10 metres）are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations．There are many such places in the world．According to the IRENA （the International Renewable Energy Agency），by just using 2% of our coastlines，we can produce 4，383TWh of ocean power each year，enough to meet16.4% of the world's electricity needs．To build a tidal power station，we need to build a dam．In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator'．When the tide rises，water comes through the dam，the turbines turn and the electric generators work，producing electricity．When the tide falls，water goes out through the dam，the turbines turn again．The electric generators continue to work．Tidal energy has its advantages．Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy，like coal or gas．For example，the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years，producing around 5.000.000TWh of electricity each year．The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh．Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day．As long as the sun，the earth and the moon exist，we can use it to produce electricity．But without sunshine，there is no solar energy．When there is no wind，electric generators will not work．In addition，with the development of modern technology，tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously．However，we still have some problems to solve．It is difficult to build a dam in the sea，and the cost is very high．Moreover it'sexpensive to keep a tidal power station in its best condition．Scientists are working on them．（1）A tidal power station is best built C．A．at a river mouth with windB．along the coast with wavesC．In a bay with tide high enoughD．in coastal areas with sunshine（2）The underlined word "turbine" in Paragraph Three is a machine to B．A．make the tide rise and fallB．make an electric generator workC．let water go through the damD．keep the dam in good condition（3）What advantage does tidal energy have？CA．We can use it to get useful tide．B．It can improve the ocean environment．C．We can use it nearly all the time．D．It meets 16．4% of the electricity needs．（4）How can we make better use of tidal energy？BA．By digging more bays and river mouths．B．By building cheaper tidal power stations．C．By closing traditional electric power plants．D．By using tidal energy to replace other energy．解析：本文主要讲了人们在使用潮汐能方面所做的努力，以及潮汐能的优势．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．题目意为潮汐发电站最好建在____，根据第二段The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high （the tidal range is more than 10 metres）are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations．可知潮汐高涨的海湾和河口通常是建潮汐发电站的完美地点，故选C．（2）B．词义理解题．题目意为第三段划线单词"turbines"是____的机器，根据第三段When the tide rises，water comes through the dam，the turbines turn and the electric generators work，producing electricity．可知潮汐高涨的时候，水流如大坝，turbines 开始运转，从而发电机发电，因此判断划线单词是使得发电机运作的一种机器，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．题目问潮汐能有什么优势，根据第五段Tidalenergy can be used nearly 24 hours a day．可知潮汐能一天几乎24小时都可以使用，即一直都可以使用，故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．题目问我们如何才能更好地使用潮汐能，根据第二段和第四段To make use of tidal energy，we need to build tidal power stations．Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy，like coal or gas．可知为了使用潮汐能，我们需要建议潮汐发电站，而使用潮汐发电更经济，因此判断通过建立经济的潮汐发电站才能更好地使用潮汐能，故选B．点拨：通读全文，理解文章主旨大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，根据原文仔细核对选项，选择与原文相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．15．（11分）A few months ago．I was nominated"，for Governor of the great state of New York，to run against Stewart L．Woodford and John T．Hoffman．I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers．However，as a candidate，I had no choice．The next morning，as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast，I came across this paragraph：PERJURY﹣Mr．Mark Twain，a candidate for Governor，was convicted' of perjury by thirty﹣four people，in Wakawak，in 1863．He intended to rob a poor woman of her land，her onlystay and support after her husband died．For Mr．Twain himself，aswell as the public，he needs to clear this matter up．Will he do it？What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest of the time，I got a title"the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper．Next came"Gazette"，with this：WANTED TO KNOW﹣When Mr．Twain was in Montana，his workmates lost small valuables from time to time，until at last，these things having all been found on Mr．Twain's person or in his suitcase．Will he explain this to his fellow﹣citizens？I got a new title，"Twain，the Montana Thief"．But I never was in Montana in my life．Then another newspaper article：DELIRIUM TREMENS TWAIN ﹣Mark Twain，who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night，didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places．But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr．Twain's hotel last night．It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself．WHO WAS THAT MAN？I did not drink!In the following weeks，I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens"，"Body﹣Snatcher"，"Filthy Corruptionist" ，etc．Then one morning：Mr．Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE．He dare not speak．Dare he open his mouth explain？Before I could reply，more dirty charges" poured up on me．One day they even taught nine ltte children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa（father）!I gave up．I sent them a letter to state that I gave up，and in bitterness of spirit I signed it，"Truly yours，once a decent man，but now MARK TWAIN，I．P．，M．T．，D．T．，B．S．and F．C．"（1）In the story，A people were running for Governor．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Mr．Twain according to his story？BA．He got punished for stealing in Montana．B．He kept silent to the charges against him．C．He was often too drunk to attend meetings．D．He accepted the titles from the newspapers．（3）Who could be the person making Mr．Twain dirty？A A．The persons who wanted to beat him．B．The poor who wanted their land back．C．The women who had children with him．D．The reporters who helped him make news．（4）Why did Mr．Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor？（请用约40词回答）While he was running for Governor，many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him，and some shameful things happened to him．He felt surprised，angry，dirty and dsppined，and finally decided to give up running for Governor．解析：短文主要介绍Twain先生在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中，不断地受到竞争者的不实指控、抹黑．他感到震惊、愤怒和不齿，他对此感到极度失望，最后他放弃了竞选．参考答案：（1）A．归纳总结题．根据第一段I was nominated"，for Governor of the great state of New Y ork，to run against Stewart L．Woodford and John T．Hoffman．我被提名为纽约州州长，与Stewart L．Woodford和John T．Hoffman竞争．可知，三个人正在竞选州长．故选：A．（2）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段Mr．Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE．He dare not speak．马克•吐温先生仍然保持沉默．他不敢说话．可知，他对对他的指控保持沉默．故选：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第一段I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers．However，as a candidate，I had no choice．我真的觉得和他们在报纸上报道的可耻的罪行背道而驰，但作为候选人，我别无选择．可知，三个候选人竞争州长，因此那些在州长竞选中想要击败他的人，在给他泼脏水．故选：A．（4）While he was running for Governor，many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him，and some shameful things happened to him，He felt surprised，angry，dirty and dsppined，and finally decided to give up running for Governor．细节理解题．根据第四段What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!真是个谎言！我从没听说过Wakawak！第八段But I never was in Montana in my life．但我这辈子从没去过蒙大拿州．倒数第六段I did not drink!我没有喝酒！可知，"在他竞选州长的时候，报纸上的许多文章都对他提出了不实的指控，一些可耻的事情发生在他身上，他感到惊讶、愤怒、肮脏和沮丧，最后决定放弃竞选州长．"故答案为：While he was running for Governor，many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him，and some shameful things happened to him．He felt surprised，angry，dirty anddsppined，and finally decided to give up running for Governor．点拨：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．四、词汇运用（本题有2小题,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．16．（5分）foot；Monday；tall；smell；recently（1）The milk smells sour．Don't drink it．（2）This is a machine to warm our feet in winter．（3）It is difficult for me to get up early on Monday mornings．（4）I haven't seen Cindy recently．She must be busy with her work．（5）The buildings in Wenzhou are taller than most buildings in my hometown．解析：（1）这个牛奶闻起来很酸．不要喝．（2）这是一个在冬天给我们脚取暖的机器．（3）在周一的早上早起对我们来说很困难．（4）我最近没看到Cindy．她一定忙于她的工作．（5）温州的大楼比我家乡的大部分大楼更高．参考答案：（1）smells．考查动词．根据后文Don't drink it，可知，此空表示"这个牛奶闻起来酸了"，主语milk是不可数名词，所以空格处用动词三单形式smells．故答案为smells．（2）feet．考查名词．our是形容词物主代词，后接名词作宾语，此处要用foot对应的复数形式feet．故答案为feet．（3）Monday．考查名词，根据前文" It is difficult for me to get up early "，可知，在周一的早上早起对我们来说很困难．故答案为Monday．（4）recently．考查副词．根据I haven't seen Cindy，可知，此句表示"我最近没看到Cindy"．故答案为recently．（5）taller．考查形容词比较级．than表示两者的对比，结合句意，空格处填形容词比较级taller．故答案为taller．点拨：选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文．17．（10分）The first week of my summer vacation was exciting．I was（1）free（自由的，空闲的）! I spent much time on my phone without doing my （2）homework（家庭作业）．Mom was angry and told me I could only use it（3）between（在…之间）7 ：00 pm and 9 ：00 pm．I felt lost and kept asking（4）myself（我自己）what fun I could have during the day．Mom offered me a challenge．If I could follow the same ant for （5）ten（十）minutes，I'd geta prize．I thought for a while and agreed．I （6）chose（选择）the biggest ant in the yard and followed it．I saw it create a bridge to cross a（7）deep（深的）hole．I dropped some bread and soon it began（8）to eat/eating（吃）．It even brought friends to carry some home．I never thought watching ants could be so much fun．After that，I found other interesting things to do．I built a house for birds，planted（9）trees（树）in the yard and borrowed books from the library．（10）Though/ Although（虽然）I didn't use my phone often，I had a fantastic summer．解析：文章主要介绍了作者的暑假假期生活，第一周是玩手机度过了，而后来自从妈妈叫他挑战跟着蚂蚁10分钟，发现有很多其他有趣的事情做，作者度过了一个很棒的暑假．参考答案：（1）free．考查形容词，根据句意，我很闲．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"空闲的"，用free．故答案为free．（2）homework．考查名词，根据句意，我没有做家庭作业，花很多时间在我手机上了．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个名词，表示"家庭作业"，用homework，不可数．故答案为homework．（3）between．考查介词，根据句意，妈妈很生气，告诉我我只能在晚上7点到9点用手机．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配between…and…表示"在…和…之间"，填入介词between．故答案为between．（4）myself．考查反身代词，根据句意，我感觉自己丢失了且不断问我自己在假期我可以做些什么有趣的事情．结合空缺处，可知需要用反身代词，表示"我自己"，用myself．故答案为myself．（5）ten．考查数词，根据句意，如果我可以跟着同一个蚂蚁10分钟，我会得到一个奖品．结合空缺处，可知需要填入数词ten，填入ten，故答案为ten．（6）chose．考查动词，根据句意，我选择了院子里最大的一个蚂蚁并跟着它．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词choose表示"选择"，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用chose．故答案为chose．（7）deep．考查形容词，根据句意，我看到它创造一座桥穿过一个深的洞．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"深的"，用deep．故答案为deep．（8）to eat/eating．考查动词，根据句意，我丢了一些面包，且很快她开始吃了．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配begin to do /doing sth，所以用动词to eat/eating，故答案为to eat/eating．（9）trees．考查名词，根据句意，我为鸟儿们建立鸟巢，在院子里种树且从图书馆借书本．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"树"，用trees．故答案为trees．（10）Though/ Although．考查连词，根据句意，虽然我没有经常使用我的手机，我度过了一个特别棒的夏天．结合空缺处，可知需。
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浙江省温州市2020年初中学业水平考试中考英语作文书面表达赏析
作文辅导
【原题】
五、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共30分）
56. 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。
年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味, 像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。
请以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题, 写一篇约10词的短文, 向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭, 让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。
注意:文中不可出现人名。
标题已经给出, 不计入总词数。
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
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【范文】
五、书面表达（本题有1题, 共30分)
写作要点:让外国朋友了解年夜饭对中国人的意义, 向他们介绍自己家乡的年夜饭, 宣传中国文化。
参考例文:
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the diner.
There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, in Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means "having more luck and becoming better in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means "having more than we need". Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents.
It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.
【主题】中华传统文化之年夜饭
【体裁】说明文
【结构】总-分-总
总：第一段：春节地位
介绍两种传统食品及其寓意
分：
传统：孩子收到红包和祝福总：点明年夜饭是几千年的传统。
【链接词】
for example 例如
not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
【短语积累】
get together 聚会
all kinds of 各种各样的
more than 超过
【句型积累】
1.There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. 有各种美味的食物和饮料。
There be 句型。
2.At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents. 在晚饭时，他们不仅收到最好的祝愿，而且从他们的父母那里得到压岁钱。
not only...but also...不仅...而且...
【语法简析】
1.The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture.
其中the most important是最高级。
2.family members get together to enjoy the diner.
其中to enjoy the diner是不定式作目的状语。
3.New Year cake is often the first dish, which means "having more luck and becoming better in Chinese pronunciation.
其中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，对先行词the first fish进一步补充说明。
4.Another dish is fish, which means "having more than we need".
其中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，对先行词a fish进一步补充说明。