小学英语语法整理
小学英语语法知识总结6篇

小学英语语法知识总结6篇英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
那么具体该如何总结呢?下面是为大家整理的小学英语语法知识总结6篇,希望大家能有所收获。
小学英语语法知识总结1一般过去时态(a) be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式:肯定句:I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句:Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.否定句:They didn’t go the the part yesterday.He didn’t make model ships last week.动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat小学英语语法知识总结2动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。
小学英语语法大全(完整版)(可打印)

小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
(完整版)小学最全英语语法汇总

小学最全英语语法汇总一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually 通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:I / You / We /TheyHe / She / It肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, Ido.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1 一般情况+s 如:walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies f ly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches4.特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes2.现在进行时,(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look 看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式: be + 动词ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况+ing walk—walking结尾是不发音的 e -e +ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming3. 一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才,yesterday 昨天”等词。
(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is —was are —were(3)过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive )动词过去式 I went shopping lastnight. 否定句(Negative) Didn ’t + 动词原形I didn ’t go shoppinglast night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-) What did …+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night?(4)词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed以不发音的e 结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y 结尾 -y+ ied study —studied,cry- cried重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+edstop –stopped plan - planned不规则动词的变化:原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式sweep swept t each taught have had go wentkeep kept think thought do did find foundsleep slept b uy bought eat ate say saidfeelfelt drink drank is/am w as take took readread give gave are were mean meant putput sing sang drive d rove meet met cutcut begin began speak s poke make made letlet ring rang write w rote see saw flyflew run ran ride rode come came drawdrew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learntget got know knew 4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
小学生英语语法笔记(自己整理)

小学生英语语法笔记第一章名词1、名词的数:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)Drink:Milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgeFood:Rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰,也可以用many+可数名词复数。
如a desk(一张桌子)many students对可数名词的数量提问用How many如How many students are there ?3、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1)some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
对不可数名词的数量提问用How much如There is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
How much water in the bottle is there ?2)不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词用a ... of 表示。
如a cup of (一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......)如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸)注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。
如two hundred students(200名学生)ten thousand trees(10000棵树)注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
4、可数名词的单复数。
1)单数:在其前面加a或an。
如a desk(一张桌子)an old desk(一张旧书桌)2)复数的规则变化1)一般情况下加-s如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes(盒子)bus--buses(公共汽车)注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months②stomach--stomachs3) (1)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加- es。
小学英语语法重点知识归纳大全

小学英语语法重点知识归纳大全今天小编想和同学们一起分享的是关于小学英语的语法重点知识归纳,希望这样整合起来的资料会更加方便我们同学们复习,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧,同学们要拿出笔记本好好记一下哦。
一、现在进行时用法主语在句首,am, is, are跟在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行,句中now时间定。
一般问句,把be提到句前去。
否定句式也简单,be后只把not添。
二、特殊疑问句用法What用途广,要问“什么”它当先。
(What’s this?)How开头来“问安”。
(How are you?)Who问“谁”。
(Who’s that man?)“谁的”Whose来承担。
(Whose eraser is this?)询问“某地”用Where。
(Where is her cat?)“哪一个”Which句首站。
(Which one?)三、动词加-s或-es方法歌诀动词三单现在式,一般词尾加-s。
s, x, ch, sh在词尾,直接加上-es。
词尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。
“辅音字母+y“来结尾,变y为i是正规。
-es后边紧跟随,study→studies看明白。
四、“be going to”的用法口诀be going to, 表打算,准备、计划将干。
表可能,有必然,通过现象来推断。
使用它,要注意,疑问形式be提前。
否定句,更简单,not放在be后边。
to之后,动原形,be的形式看人称。
下列词,要注意,come go和离去(leave)进行时,表将来,牢牢记住莫忘记。
小学英语知识重点一、形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
小学英语语法知识点汇总

小学英语语法知识点汇总名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“f 或fe”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原形:paper,juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加's 如: Lucy's ruler, my father's shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends' bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加's children's shoes并列名词中,如果把's加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike's car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加's, 如:Tom's and Mike's cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类(1) 不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange(2) 定冠词:thethe egg / the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren't at school.在序数词前:John's birthday is February the second.用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:专有名词前:China is a big country.名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can't swim. They are teachers.在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It's Sunday.一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.固定词组中:at noon at night by bus可数名词和不可数名词普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
小学所有英语语法知识点归纳总结

小学所有英语语法知识点归纳总结英语语法是学习英语的基础,掌握好语法知识对于小学生来说非常重要。
下面对小学所有英语语法知识点进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地学习和理解。
一、名词(Noun)名词是指人、事物、地点等具体或抽象的实体。
名词的种类分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 可数名词(Countable Noun)可数名词是指可以用数字来计数的名词。
可数名词的单数形式和复数形式存在区别,复数形式通常在词尾添加-s或-es。
例:单数:book(书)复数:books(书籍)单数:dog(狗)复数:dogs(狗)2. 不可数名词(Uncountable Noun)不可数名词是指无法进行数学计数的名词,它们表示一种整体或抽象的概念。
不可数名词没有复数形式。
例:milk(牛奶) water(水) music(音乐)二、代词(Pronoun)代词是用来替代名词或名词短语的词语。
根据其使用方式和指代对象,代词分为以下几种类型:1. 人称代词(Personal Pronoun)人称代词用来代替人或事物的特定人称。
主格:I(我) you(你) he(他) she(她) it(它) we(我们)they(他们)宾格:me(我) you(你) him(他) her(她) it(它) us(我们)them(他们)形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) our(我们的) their(他们的)名词性物主代词:mine(我的) yours(你的) his(他的) hers(她的) its(它的) ours(我们的) theirs(他们的)2. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronoun)指示代词用来指示特定的人或事物。
this(这) that(那) these(这些) those(那些)3. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronoun)不定代词用来代替不确定或未具体指定的人或事物。
小学英语语法知识点五篇

【导语】英语语法是针对英语语⾔进⾏研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的⼀系列语⾔规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语⾔的使⽤。
以下是⽆忧考整理的《⼩学英语语法知识点五篇》相关资料,希望帮助到您。
1.⼩学英语语法知识点 不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 缩略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表⽰时间: at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 基数词和序数词 one - first two-second twenty-twentieth Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?2.⼩学英语语法知识点 (⼀)情态动词can can 在英语中有⼀个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词,表⽰“能够”, “会”, “能⼒”后⾯要跟着表⽰动作的动词。
没有时态和⼈称的变化。
表⽰不能做什么的时候,后⾯加上 not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。
问别⼈“能…吗?”要把can 放在句⼦前⾯,⾸字母要⼤写,句尾别忘加上问号。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语语法点整理1.形容词和副词的比较级的规律(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er :older taller longer stronger等……(2) 多音节词前+more :more interesting(3) 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)结尾,双写最后一个字母,再+er :bigger fatter,(4) 辅音+y结尾的,把y变i,再+er :heavier, earlier(5)e结尾的,直接加er\est(6) 不规则变化:Good/well-better-best, much/many-more-most,bad-morse-worst, little-less-lesst2.可数词的复数形式(不可数名词(单复数形式不变)例如:breadrice,water ,juice...)1.一般情况下+ s :a book –books2.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es :a story—stories3.以s, sh, ch,x结尾的单词+ es :a glass—glasses a watch-watches4.以辅音+o结尾的+es :a mango—mangoes 例外a piano—pianos,photo-photos5.以f或fe 结尾的把f或fe变为v,再加es :a knife –knives a shelf-shelves3.动词—ing 的规律1.一般情况下直接加ing:walk—walking2.不发音e结尾,去掉e再加ing :come—coming3.重读闭音节结尾(辅+元+辅),双写最后一个辅音字母:run –running swim —swimming4.动词过去式的规律:1.一般情况下+ed :planted,watered,climbed。
3.辅音加y结尾的,把y 改为i,再加ed : study—studied4.重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)结尾要双写最后一个辅音字母: stop –stopped原型过去式原型过去式原型过去式am,is was keep kept cut cutare were leave left dig dugbecome became let let do didbegin began lose lost draw drewbite bit make made drink drankbiow blew meet met drive drovebuy bought put put eat atecatch caught read read fall fellcome came ride rode feed fedcan could run ran feel feltcost cost say said fly flewcut cut see saw forget gorgotdig dug sing sang get gotdo did sit sat give gavedraw drew sleep slept go wentdrink drank speak spoke grow grewdrive drove sweep swepy have(has) hadeat ate swim swam know knewfall fell take took wasfeed fed teach taught swim swamsee saw sing sang take tooksit sat sleep slept teach taught speak spoke sweep swepy tell toldthink thought understand undertood wear worethrow threw wake woke will wouldwin won write wrote5.人称代词主格放在句子开头I you he she it we you they 宾格放在动词和介词后面me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词,后面加名词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词后面不能加名词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 6.In,on,at,的用法1.年、月、日、早上,下午,傍晚前面用in2.在国家,城市前面用in例:in 2008/in September3.在某天前面用on例:on septenber 2nd/on firday morning4.点钟前面用at,表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast7.改否定句的方法:1.在句子中找am/are/is/can/may/must/could/will/would/should/was/were2.在这些词后面加上not3.如果没有这些词,就在句子中找动词,在动词前面+ don’t,doesn’t,didn’t4. don’t,doesn’t,didn’t后面动词要用原型8.改一般问句的方法1. 在句子中am/are/is/can/may/must/could/will/would/should/was/were2.把这些词放在句子开头3. 如果没有这些词,就在句子开头加dose/do/did4. dose/do/did后面动词要用原型9.哪些词不用in,on,atEvery(day...) this morning/week today tonight yesterday lost Sunday next(year) here there the day before yesterday tomorrow the day after tomorrow10.哪些词后面用原型Let us/to/can/may/must/could/will/shall/would/should/was/were/had better/don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/ dose/do/did11.哪些词后动词要加ing1.Like+动词ing 例:I like shopping2.be good at+动词ing例;I’m good at running3.enjoy+动词ing例:I enjoy swimming12.各种词的用法、区别:(1)am/are/is的区别:I am/was,you are /were单数主语开头用is/was,复数主语开头用are/were(2)to差,past过了例:8::15 a quarter past eight 8:45 a quarter to nine(3)a lot of +可数名词(4)Bad badly用法Bad放在名词前,badly放在动作后Plenty of 不可数名词Lots(5)Good well用法Good放在名词前,well放在动词后(6)a/an的区别A用在辅音读音前,an用在元音开头的名词前例:a chinese boy /an old man (7)have/has区别I have,you have固定不变,单数主语开头用has,复数主语开头用have(8)too either also的用法Too用在肯定句末;either放在否定句末;also放在行为动词前,be后面(9)some any的用法Some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句或问句中(10)bored bring的区别Bored的主语是人,bring 的主语是事物(11)many much a lot of的用法a lot of=lot‘s=plenty many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词Much放在比较级前例:much taller/much more beautiful(12)疑问词:What什么who谁whose谁的which哪个when什么时候where在哪里how 怎样why为什么what about =and you...呢?what day 星期几?what country什么国家what colour什么颜色how old几岁how many多少个how often多久一次how long多久how tall多高what’s the date几号13.各种习惯用法、句式:1.Shall we....?=let’s....我们…好吗?∕让我们……好吗2.The+(国旗的)+nationl+flag 例:the Australian nationl flagThe national flag of+国家名称例:the national flag of Australia3.would you like to+动词原形4.help my mother clean the rooms. help +人+动词原形5.what‘s the date?问几月几日?it’s Tuseday November 9the的现在进行时可以表示将来7.give+人+物品例:Please give the book to one14.名词(1)可数名词:可数名词表示能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或物。
“一个”时用单数,表示“多个”时用复数。
如:a bird,a teacher,an apple,two birds,five teachers,eight apples等。
(2)不可数名词:不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词,如:a cup of tea,a uggs of rice,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。
如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。
如:a cup of tea---3 cupsof tea---a uggs of rice---5 uggss of rice,a box of milk---12 boxes of milk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper(3)名词所有格表示人或物所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。
如:“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma's house”。
名词所有格的构成有以下规则:1、一般情况下,在名词的末尾加“'s”构成。
如:Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书.2、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加“’”如:my parents' car我父母的车,our teachers' books我们老师的书。