CCNA英文单词总汇
Transport传输
Trigger引发
Troubleshoot故障检测
Trunk主干
Type类型模范
Unequal不同
Utilization利用
Valid有效的正确的
Value价值
Variable变量
Vector适量
Verification确认
Verify校验
Versionb版本
Via通过
Virtual虚的
Troubleshooting排错
Physical物理
Ethernet以太网
Token ring令排环
Frame relay侦中继
Definitions定义
Spantree生成树
although尽管
Privileged特权
Channel信道
Character特性
Characteristic特征
Circuit电路
Circumstance环境详情
Collision冲突
Combination联合
Command命令
Commit提交
Communication通讯
Compare比较
Complain抱怨
Complexity复杂
Component组成
Branch分支
Bridges网桥
Broadband宽带
Broadcast广播
Buffer缓冲器
Bundle捆包
Cable电缆
Calculate考虑计划
Capability性能
Capacity容量
Card卡片
Case案例
Catalyst催化剂
Cell单元
Central中心
Certification证明
Decimal十进制
Decrease减少
Deduce推论
Default默认
Define定义
Delivery发送
Demand要求
Deny拒绝
Depend依靠
Describe描写
Destination目的地
Diagram图表
Dialog会话
Direction方向
Discontinuous不连续
Discover发现
Reduce减少
Reference涉及
Regard关心
Relay传播
Release释放
Reliable可靠
Remain剩余
Remote远程
Repeater中继器
Replace取代
Require命令
Respond回答
Retransmit转发中继
Reverse相反
Revert回复
Rollover反转（线）
Frequently周期
Function功能
Gateway网关
Hardware硬件
Hierarchical分等级
Hub集线器
Ignore忽视
Image图象
Impact冲突
Inbound入站
Increase增大
Input输入
Instability不稳定
Integrity完整
Internal内在
Invalid不正确
Environment环境外界
Equate相等
Event事变结果
Establish建立
Execute执行
Exhibit展示
Experience经验
Extend扩充
Factor因素
Failure失败故障
Feasible可行的
Feature特征
Filter过滤
Flood泛洪
Forward转发
Frame桢
Primary主要的
Priority优先
Private私人
Prohibit禁止
Protocol协议
Provider供给者
Proxy代理服务器
Purpose目的
Quantity数量
Query疑问
Range排列
Reachable可达成的
Reboot重启
Recognize认可
Redistribute重新分配
Distinction差别
Divide划分
Domain领域
ally戏剧的
Duplex双方
Dynamic动态
Electronic电子
Enable能够
Encapsulation封装
Encryption加密
Enhance提高增加
Enlarge扩大放大
Ensure保证
Enterprise事业计划
Contiguous临近
Continuous连续的
Contrast对比
Controller管理员控制器
Convergence集中
Convention协定
Corporate共同
Cost成本
Count计算计数
Create造成引起
Crossover交叉（线）
Cycle周期
Database数据库
Debug调试
Composite复合物
Compress压缩
Compression密集
Concept概念
Configuration配置
Configure设定
Confine限制
Congestion拥塞
Connectivity连通性
Conserve保存
Consider考虑
Consist由-组成
Console控制台
Continuous连续的
Operational操作
Outbound外传
Output输出
Parameter参数
Parity奇偶
Participate参与
Passive被动
Perform完成任务
Permission允许
Permit通行许可
Platform平台
Plug出入
Poison毒化
Port端口
Prefer优于
Prevent防止
Summary总的
Superior上级
Switch交换机
Suppression抑制
Suspend延缓
Synchronous同步
Symptom症状
System系统
Tag标签
Target目标
Temporary暂时
Terminal终端
Terminate结束终止
Topology拓扑
Track途径追踪
Traffic交通
Assign分配指派
Asynchronou异步不同
Automatic自动的
Autonomous自制的
Auxiliary辅助的
Available可用到的
Avoid避免消除
Backup备份候补
Balance平衡
Bandwidth带宽
Belong属于
Benefit利益
Block妨碍阻塞
Boundary边界
Router路由器
Scalability可量测
Scheme安排计划
Secondary第二的
Secret密码
Security安全
Segment段节
Separate分开
Serial连续的
Session会话
Shortage不足
Significance重要的
Similar类似
Simultaneous同时发生
Inverse反转
Issue发布
Legitimate合法
Link连接
Local当地
Loopback回路
Maintain维持
Memory存储
Modify更改
Module模块
Multipoint多点的
Negotiate商议
Neighbor邻居
Normal正常
Obtain获得
Obviously明显的
Occur出现
Single单一的
Slot槽
Software软件
Source来源
Specific细节
Specify详细说明
Split分割
Stability稳定性
Standard规格标准
Statement声明
Static静态
Storm风暴
Straight-through直连
Structure结构
Subnet子网
Summarization摘要
Access通路访问
Accomplish完成实现
Accordance一致的
Active活动
Additionally加上
Adequate适当的
Administrative管理
Advantage有优势利益
Aggregation集合
Algorithm运算法则
Allocate分配
Application请求
Apply申请应用
生物医学工程专业英语词汇
navigate ［’næviɡeit] vt。
驾驶，操纵;使通过;航行于high-pitched ［'hai'pitʃt］adj. 声调高的;声音尖锐的；紧张的；陡的echoes n。
回声；共鸣；反响(echo的复数）Submarine n. 潜水艇;海底生物sonar ［’səunɑ：］n. 声纳；声波定位仪（等于asdic）chirp 唧唧声；喳喳声;[通信］啁啾声divided by 除以element n. 元素;要素；原理；成分;自然环境detect 探测probe 探针scan 扫描foetus 胎儿rendering 。
翻译;表现；表演;描写；打底;（建筑物等)透视图atrium 中庭,心房(atria ）heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室,心室wave 波wavelength 波长Doppler shift 多普勒频移stationary 固定的静止的artery 动脉blood flow 血流，血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉turbulent 混乱的，骚乱的rapid 急流deposit 在···处储存cavitation 空化physiological 生理的direct correlation 直接相关dyslexia 阅读障碍Reliable data 可靠数据ongoing 前进，不间断的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测characterize vt。
描绘…的特性；具有…的特征submerged 水下的，在水中的diagnostic 诊断法,诊断的gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤innovations 创新,改革gray scale 灰度，灰阶static 静态的internal organs 内脏spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式，便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的，诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台superior 优秀的resolution 分辨率clarity 清晰度initially 最初地therapy 治疗法chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的,有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播，传送Receipt 接收electrical signals 电信号Insertions 插入obstetrics 产科学gynecology 妇科学，妇科医学extensively 广阔地non—invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的pregnancy 怀孕exclude 排除，排异ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠placental position 胎位abdomen 下腹gel 胶体uterus ['ju：tərəs] n. ［解剖] 子宫beams 光线thin slices 薄片recompose [,ri:kəm’pəuz］vt. 改组；重写；重新安排;使恢复镇静intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄gestation ［dʒes’teiʃən] n。
英文版CCNA上面的单词
英文翻译access layer接入层application layer应用层application-specific integrated circuit ASIC 专用集成电路auto-detect mechanism自动检测机制binding绑定bridge网桥broadcase domain广播域buffer缓冲区call setup呼叫建立carrier sense multiple access with collision 带有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问channel service unit/data service unit(CSU/DS信道服务单元/数据服务单元layers层media access control(MAC) address 介质访问控制（MAC）地址media translation介质转换network layer网络层Network segmentation网络分段nibber半字节open systems interconnection(OSI) reference m开放系统互联模型organizationally unique idendifier OUI 组织唯一标识符packet数据包physical layer物理层positive acknowledgment with retransmission带重传的肯定确认collision domains冲突域core layer核心层crossover cable交叉电缆data communication equipment DCE数据通讯设备data frame数据帧data link layer数据链路层data terminal equipment DTE数据终端设备datagram数据报de-encapsulation解封装desktop layer桌面层distribution layer分配层encapsulation封装层ethernet以太网flow control流量控制frame帧full duplex全双工half duplex半双工hierarchy层次hop count跳数hub集线器layered architecture层次化的体系结构presentation layer表示层protocol data units PDUs 协议数据单元reference model参考模型registered jack已注册的的插座（RJ）连接器rolled cable反转电缆router protocols被动路由协议routers路由器session layer会话层simplex单工state transitions状态转换straight-through cable直通电缆switches交换机thicknet粗缆网thinnet细览网three-way handshake三次握手transparent bridging透明网桥transport layer传输层tunneling隧道技术unshielded twisted-pair UTP 非屏蔽双绞线window窗口workgroup layer工作组层address resolution protocol ARP 地址解析协议bit位broadcast address广播地址byte字节calss a network A类网络class b network B类网络class c netword C类网络connectionless无连接的connection-oriented面向连接的Domain Name service DNS 域名服务network access layer网络接入层network address网络地址network address translation NAT 网络地址转换network file system NFS 网络文件系统node address节点地址octet八位位组outside network外部网络port address translation PAT 端口地址转换port number端口号process/application layer过程/应用层dynamic host configuration protocol动态主机配置协议DHCPfile transfer protocol FTPfully qualified domain name FQDN 完全合格域名hierarchical address分层寻址host address主机地址host-to-host layer主机到主机层inside control message protocol ICMP 因特网控制信息协议internet layer因特网层internet protocol因特网协议 IPip address IP地址logical address逻辑地址multicast组播nulticast group组播组RARP server RARP服务器reverse address resolution protocol RARP 反向地址解析协议sequencing排序simple mail transfer protocol SMTP 简单邮件传输协议simple network management protocol SNMP 简单网络管理协议software address软件地址telnet远程登录transmission control protocol TCP 传输控制协议transmission control protocol/internet protoc传输控制协议/因特网协议trivial file transfer protocol TFTP 简单文件传输协议user datagram protocol UDP 用户数据报协议virtual circuit虚电路x windows X windows。
CCNA英文单词词汇
CCNA英文单词词汇
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CCNA专业英文词汇全集(2)(1)
block size (块大小)-----可用在一个子网中的主机数。块 大小一般可以以用。
Boot ROM (引导 ROM)-----用于路由器中，以便将路由器放 人引导模式。然后引导模式用一个操作系统引导该设备。该 ROM 也可以保存一个小的 Cisco IOS。
bandwith on demand (BoD，按需带宽)----- 这一功能允许 一个附加的 B 信道用于为一个特定连接增加可用带宽量。
baseband (基带)----- 网络技术的一个特性，它只运用一个 载波频率。以太网就是一个例子。也称 "窄带"。对 broadband。
baseline (基线)----- 基线信息包括有关该网络的历史数 据和常规运用信息。这个信息可以用来确定该网络最近是否有可 能引起问题的改变。
boot sequence (引导序列)-----定义路由器如何引导。配置 存放器告知该路由器从哪里引导 IOS 以及如何配置。
bootstrap protocol (引导协议)-----用来动态地安排 IP 地 址及网关给恳求客户机的协议。
CCNA英文题目必会单词(非网络词汇)
n. 目的地，终点
destination: 终点|目标|目的站
portof destination: 目的港
tourist destination: 旅游目的地|景点，旅客驻足之地，游客向往的地方|旅游胜地
10, assigned
46, encryption [in'kripʃən]
n. 加密；加密术
Encryption: 加密|密码|加密，锁码
data encryption: 数据加密|资料加密|資料加密
encryption technology: 加密技术|加密技術|编码技术
47, mismatched
determined system: 确定组
determined to: 决心|坚定|坚决
52, represents
v. 表现，表示；描绘；代表（represent的三单形式）
Represents: 提出异议|表现，描绘|代表
Three Represents: 三个代表|三个代表思想|三个代表重要思想
12, maintain [mein'tein]
vt. 维持；维修；供养；继续；主张
maintain: 保持|维修|维护保养供给
maintain reserves: （飞机租赁中承租人承担的）保养准备金|（飞机租赁中承租人承担啲）保养准备金
Maintain Paramerization: 持续重新参数化|连续重新参数化
1, assume that
假设
assume that: 假设|假定义……|假定
assume+that: 从句
医学专业英语单词汇总
系统与局部解剖学Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis 垂体Sacral plexus 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Trabeculae 骨小梁Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccyx 尾骨Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角颈部triangle颈动脉三角jugular vein颈外静脉。
考研英语阅读分类词汇-医学健康类词汇
医学与健康类词汇abortion n.人工流产堕胎bornamnesia(医)记忆缺失，遗忘(症)anti-前缀：反anti-aging抗衰老beingantibiotic抗生素antibody抗体dose 药剂antidote解毒药tumor 肿瘤antitumor drug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药liveevil 邪恶virus 病毒antiviral抗病毒药bat 棒子bacteria细菌mend 修理physical 身体的medical医学的biomedical生物医学的cellcellular细胞的，由细胞组成的Centers for Disease Control疾病控制中心chromosome染色体chrom-词根：颜色clinical临床的；客观的clinic n.诊所clone无性繁殖系，克隆touch v.contact v.接触contagious a.接触的，传染的contagion n.接触，传染hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧气dehydrate(使)脱水hi drinkdia对dialoguediagnose诊断knowsenzyme酶upon上面epi 中间in demos 人民epidemic流行病流行的（贬）euthanasia安乐死伊甸园paradise round rigor gene mutation(基因)突变motive 移动的mutual 彼此的genetic engineering基因工程attack v.进攻；发作heart attack心力衰竭，心脏病发作hetero- otherheterosexual异性恋的homosexual同性恋的samehomo-前缀：相同hormone激素荷尔蒙healthhygiene卫生，卫生学supermarkethyper-super tension 紧张压力hypertension高血压hypotension 低血压ICU(Intensive Care Unit)重症监护室intensive a.强化的tension n.紧张immune a.免疫的;豁免的immunize获得免疫力vaccine n.疫苗万克星medicineincident 事件incidence 发生率发病率flyflame n.火焰，火苗 inflammation炎症museum 庙inoculation接种，预防注射in oc ulate 注射ocular 眼的looksaint n.圣徒sane a.明智的insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia n. 失眠(症) 缺觉amnesialatent a.潜伏期的latency period潜伏期male a.男性的mal-词根:坏maltreat v.虐待malign a.恶性的malignant a.恶意的measles麻疹medicine药medicate 药物治疗medication添加药物，药物治疗meta-内部middle abolish废除metabolism新陈代谢metabolicmother-to-fetus transmission母婴传播transmit v.传播infant 婴儿fetus 胎儿mountain 山多multi-前缀:多doubletriplemultiple 多重的multiply v.繁殖乘法闹心nauseate呕吐nervous 神经紧张的nerve 神经neuron 神经元neurological神经(病)学的over eat 哦必死obese a.肥大的肥胖的obesity过度肥胖，肥大organ transplanting器官移植para旁边loose 松paralooseparalysis瘫痪physical 身体的cian-桑生师physician内科医生医师afflict v折磨;使痛苦plague鼠疫,瘟疫preventpreventive预防性的melon 甜瓜lemon 柠檬physical 物理的身体的psych-词根：心理ia 病treat v.对待，处理；治疗psychiatrist精神病医生abilityrehabilitation康复，恢复mend修理remedy疗法治疗removal切除remove 除掉self-medication自我药疗strike 打stroke中风，suspected case疑似病例case 病例；案例；生意super上面表面surgery外科手术surgeon 外科医生整seemsymptom症状samesyndrome综合病症TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中医therapy治疗，疗法toxic a.有毒的（陶醉）vaccine n.疫苗，牛痘万克星ox n.牛medicinevein静脉叶脉纹理vitamins维生素medical care/ public health医疗保险medical services at state expense公费医疗civil medical treatment 全民医疗city villagefree medical service 免费医疗medical security for honored retirees离休人员医疗保障health care system 医疗卫生体制social medical relief/social medical assistance 社会医疗救助medical insurance system 医疗保障制度the reform of the medical insurance system 医疗保险制度改革basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure 大额医疗费用互助subside v.安抚subsidy n.补助金救助金commercial medical insurance 商业医疗保险multi-level medical security system 多层次医疗保障体系risk for catastrophic disease 大病风险catastrophe n.灾难卡塔四处飞medical insurance coverage 医疗保险覆盖范围Ministry of Health 卫生部Minister n.臣，部长health care center 卫生所community clinic 社区卫生院clinicalmedical insurance institution 医疗保险机构commercial medical insurance company 商业医疗保险公司hospital 医院specialized hospitals 专科医院general hospitals 综合医院private medical institutions 民营医疗机构profit-going medical institutions 营利性医疗机构community hospital 社区医院suffer v.遭遇()sufferer 患者chron-时间chronic disease 慢性病mental illness 精神病medical subsidies 医疗补助金social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees离退休人员医疗费用统筹individual account 个人帐户medical insurance premium 医疗保险金premium 保险金pre-前moneyoutpatient service 门诊outpatient department 门诊部outpatient service charge 门诊费ward病房住院处guard保卫scope of clinic items 诊疗项目范围management of clinic items 诊疗项目管理emergency call charge 急诊费emerge v冒出operation costs 手术费drugs expenses 药品费用medical 医学的medical certificate 医疗证明certify证明clinic 诊所Medicare 医疗保险health carecough 咳嗽treatment 治疗cure 治愈killrash 皮疹rose redappointment 预约appointspiky 多刺的peak 山峰尖端allergy 过敏alert 警惕的unwell不适fever 发烧sickness 疾病sore 病态(前) sorryache 痛(在后) ache 痛(身体) agony hurt 伤害stomach ache 肚子疼、胃疼headache 头痛broken 骨折/损坏flu 流感prescriptionprescribe v.开处方处方stretcher 担架prescription 处方药方over the counter medicine 非处方药expiration date 截止日期dose n剂量v.给....服药dosage n.剂量。
CCNA词汇
Unit One Network Fundamentals 网络基础Lesson l Computer NetworkingNew Words and ExpressionsNetworking n．联网，网络Link n．连接，链接Device n．设备Communication n．通信，通信，交流Resource n.资源Printer n．打印机Scanner n．扫描仪Modem n．调制解调器Access n．访问，访问权限V．访问，接入，使用Interconnect v．使互相连接Cable n．电缆Coaxia1 adj．同轴的Fiber n．纤维，光纤Opticsn．光学Wireless adj.无线的Effectively adv．有效地Layout n．布局，设计，安排Topology n．拓扑结构Star n．星，恒星Hub n．集线器Mesh ，n．网状物；网，网格Hybrid n．混合，混合物，杂种Ring n．环，环形物Specialize V·使专业化，使专门化Specialized adj．专门的，专业的Protocol n．协议Suite n．组件，族，群，套房Multiple adj．多重的，多种的，多样的Telnet n．远程登录协议Stack n，堆栈Unique adj．唯一的，独特的Flexibility n．灵活性Involve v.包含，涉及，使陷于Install V．安装Configure V．配置Ethernet n．以太网Connector n．连接器Router n．连接器Switch n．交换机，交换器，开关Bridge n．网桥Transceiver n．收发器Terminal adj．终端的n．终端机Server n．服务器Gateway n．网关Centralized adj．集中的Domain n．域，域名Controller n．控制器Logon n．注册，登录Authentication n．认证，验证Storage n．存储Intranet n．内联网Extranet n．外联网Radio wave 声波Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Operating system 操作系统Abbreviations(缩写)CD (Compact Disk) 光盘DVD (Digital Video Disk) 数字化视频光盘UTP (Unshielded Twisted Paired) 非屏蔽双绞线STP(Shielded TwistedPaired) 屏蔽双绞线TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议IP (lnternetProtocol) 互联网协议SMTP ( Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传输协议FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传输协议DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protrotocol) 动态主机配置协议LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) 轻量级目录访问协议PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol) 点对点通信协议LAN (LocalArea Network) 局域网WAN ( Wide Area Network) 广域网DNS (Domain Name Service) 域名服务Lesson 2 Network TopologyNew Words and ExpressionsSchematic adj．概要的，图解的Arrangement n．安排，排列，布置Node n．节点Geometry n．几何学，几何体，几何Define v．定义，详细说明Physical adj外在的，物理的，有形的，实体的，自然的Logical adj．逻辑的，合理的Signal n．信号Configuration n．配Transmission n．传输，传递Identical adj．相同的，同样的Medium n．媒介Endpoint n．端点，终接点Backbone n．主干网络，支柱，骨干Virtually adv．几乎，事实上，实际上Simultaneously adv.同时地Terminate v．终接，结束Terminator n．终接器Impedance n．阻抗Dissipate v．驱散Absorb v．吸收Propagate v．传播Interference n．干涉，干扰Degradation n．减弱，递减Pedpheral adj．外围的Converge v．聚集，聚合Circular adj．圆形的，循环的Practical adj．实际的，实用的Complex adj．复杂的Hierarchy n．层次，层次结构Hierarchical adj．分层的，等级的Symmetrical adj．对称的Refer to A as B 将A称为BLay out 排列，布置Refer to 指的是，参考，涉及Be attached to 附属于，连接Be composed of 由……组成Peripheral device 外围设备Hybrid Topology 混合拓扑结构Bus Topology 总线拓扑结构Star Topology 星状拓扑结构Ring Topology 环状拓扑结构Mesh Topology 网状拓扑结构Lesson 3 The OSI Reference Model New Words and ExpressionsRelease v．发布Layer n．层Abstract adj．抽象的Primary adj．主要的Objective n．目标Accelerate v．促进，加速Vendor n．销售商，供应商Relate v．使有联系，关联Illustrate v．阐明，举例说明，图解Facilitate v．促进，使有帮助，便于Standardization n．标准化Parameter n．参数，系数Invoke v．调用Deactivate v．撤销，使无效Synchronization n．同步，同时性Switch v．转换，交换Maintain V．维护Terminate v，终接，结束Transparent adj．透明的Recovery n．恢复Session n．会话Transformation v．转换，转化Interface n．接口，界面Encryption n．加密，加密术Compresslon n．压缩Reformat v．改换格式，重定格式Voltage swing 电压摆幅Data frame 数据帧Bit stream 比特流，位流Physicallayer 物理层Data link layer 数据链路层Network layer 网络层Transport layer 传输层Session layer 会话层Presentation layer 表示层Application layer 应用层Lesson 4 The TCP/IP Reference Moclel New Words and ExpresstonsOrigmate v．起源于Investigative adj．调查的，研究的Original adj．最初的Subnet n．子网Intact adj．完整的Function v．运行，起作用Datagram n．数据报Underlying adj．在下面的，潜在的Addressing n．寻址，定址Constraint n．约束，限制Encompass v．包含，包括Rational adj．合理的，理性的Encapsulation n．封装，包装Scheme n．方案，计划Convert v．转变，转化Mapping n．绘图，制图Appropriate adj．适当的，恰当的Equivalent adj.．等同的，相等的Peer n．对等，同龄人Interaction n．互相作用，交互作用Port n．端口Comply with 遵守，依照，按照Packet switching 分组交换Intemet protocol suite 互联网协议族Access protocol 接入协议Application layer 应用层Internet layer 互联网层Transport layer 传输层Network access layer 网络接入层AbbreviationsDoD (Department of Defense) 国防部ARPA ( Advanced Research Projects Agency) 高级研究规划局HTTP ( Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本传输协议SMTP ( Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传输协议FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传输协议TCP ( Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议POP (Post Office Protocol) 邮局协议OSI (Open System Interconnect Reference Model) 开放式系统互连参考模型Unit Two Basic Definitions ln Data Networks 数据网络中的基本术语Lesson 5 Network MathNew Words and ExpressionsBinary adj．二进制的Format n．格式Represent v．代表Component n．元件，组件Volt n．伏特Decimal adj．十进制的Byte n．字节Digit n．数字，数位Numerical adj．数值的，数字的Value n．值Power n．幂Placeholder n．占位符Evolve v．进化，演化Counting n．计数，计算Sequence n．序列，顺序Transition n．转换，转变，过渡Hexadecimal adj ．十六进制的Shorthand n．速记Otherwise adv.否则Memory n．内存Database n．数据库Prefix n．前缀Respectively adv．各自地，分别地Metric unit 计量单位Electrical potential 电势Figure out 计算出，算出，猜出Except for 除了，除了以外Tend to 倾向于，易于，常常Mix up 混淆AbbreviationsKB（Kilobyte）千字节，1 024字节MB（Megabyte）兆字节GB （Gigabyte）吉（10亿）字节：10亿位组Lesson 6 IP Addressing and IP Address Classes Addressing n．寻址Identifier n．标志符Segment n．段，部分Reserve v．保留，储备，预约Multicast n．多路广播，多路传送Assign v．分配，指定，指派Octet n．八位字节Gateway n．网关Scope n．范围Default n，默认Property n．属性Tabn．标签Range n．范围Medium-sized adj．中等规模的Portion n．部分By default 默认Subnet mask 子网掩码Web server 网络服务器Consist of 组成，构成AbbreviationsDNS (Domain Name Server) 域名服务器DHCP ( Dynamic host configuration protocol) 动态主机配置协议Lesson7 LANNew Words and ExpressionsCriterion n．标准Classify v．分类Restrict v．限制，限定，约束Bounded adj．有限的，有界限的Simplify v．简化Microsecond n．微秒Nanosecond n．纳秒Predominant adj．支配的，主导的，主要的Frequency n．频率Accommodate v．使适应，容纳Multiple adj．许多的，多重的Collision n．冲突Detection n．检测Coaxial adj．同轴的Diameter n．直径Migrate v．迁移，移动Flexible adj．灵活的Implementation n．实现，完成Concentrate v．集中Frame n．帧Disrupt v．使中断，破坏Half-duplex adj．半双工传输的Subsequent adj．后来的，随后的Significant adj．重要的，重大的Congested adj．拥挤的，堵塞的Minimize v．使最小化Full-duplex adj．全双工传输的Robust adj．强大的Bandwidth n．带宽Capacity n．容量Infrastructure n．基础设施Minimal adj．最小的，最低的Fiber-optic adj．光学的Blur v．使模糊不清Initially adv．最初Correspond with 符合，一致In advance 预先，提前In turn 依次，轮流，反过来Result in 导致，引起Current Ethemet 电流以太网Ethemet-based networks 基于以太网的网络Fiber-optic media technologies 光纤媒体技术Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆AbbreviationsPAN (PersonalArea Network) 个人区域网络LAN (LocalAreaNetwork) 局域网MAN ( Metropolitan Area Network) 城域网CSMA/CD (CollisionDetection) 冲突检测WAN (Wide Area Networks) 大区域计算机网UTP ( Unshielded Twisted Paired) 非屏蔽双绞线Lesson8 WANNew Words and ExpressionsIntelligent adj．智能的Complexity n．复杂性Scale n．规模Extend v．延伸，扩大Continuous adj．连续不断的Combinatjon n．结合，组合Architecture n．架构，建筑Quantized adj．量化的Regulate v，调节，规定Predestined adj．注定的，预定的Integration．集成，结合Superhighway n．高速公路Router n．路由器Routing n．路由选择Mechanism n．机制，机械装置Identical adj．完全相同的，同一的Distribution n．分配Packet n．数据包，信息Leased adj．专用的Specific adj．具体的，明确的Superior adj．上好的，优秀的Secure adj.安全的Security n．安全Error-free adj．无误的，无差错的Dial-up n．拨号Dynamic adj．动态的Slice v．分割Irrespective of 不论，不管Congestion n，拥塞，拥挤Synchronous adj．同步的，同时的Platform n．平台Mobilc adj．移动的Immense adj．巨大的Wield v．使用，行使Coupled with 加上，与相结合Service packet 服务包Circuit switching 电路交换Packet switching 包交换Frame relay 帧中继Leased line 专线Circuit switching 线路交换，线路转接Packet switching 包交换技术Cell relay 信元中继Wireless WAN 无线广域网Lesson 9 NIC and HubNew Words and ExpressionsMaximum adj．最大的，最高的，最大限度的Repeater n．中继器Bridge n，网桥Hubn．集线器Gateway n．网关Regenerate v．再生Analog adj．模拟的Attenuation n．衰减Distort v．扭曲Forward v．转接Chipset n．芯片组Fragment v．使成碎片Format v．使格式化Header n．头部Trailer n．尾部Hard-coded adj．硬件编码的Buffer n．缓冲，缓冲区，缓冲器Context n．环境，语境Mlcroprocessor n．微处理器Relieve n．缓解，减轻Routine adj．常规的，日常的Embed v．嵌入，使嵌入Multi-port adj．多端口的Concentrator n．集中器Accommodate v．容纳，适应Rudimentary adj．初步的Circuit board 电路板Expansion slot 扩展槽Header and trailer 头标和尾标Collapsed backbone 折叠主干Buffer memory 超高速缓沖存储器Lesson10 BridgeNew Words and ExpressionsBridge n．网桥Exceed v．超越，超过Buffer n．缓冲器，缓沖区Forward v．转发Congest v．拥塞，拥挤Congestion n．拥塞Inherent adj．固有的，内在的Sunplicity n．简单单，简单性Cascade v，级联，串联Contemporary adj．当代的Simultaneous adj．同时的Cut-through n．直通式Matrix n．矩阵Propagation n．传描，传输Ultimately adv．最终，最后Fragmcnt-free n．碎片隔离Eliminate v．消除，排除Output n．输出Filter v．过滤Complexity n，复杂性Resume v．重新开始，恢复Intemal adj．内部的Store-and-forwardn．存储并转发As appropriate 酌情，视情况而定Cut-Through Switch 直通式交换Store and Forward Switch 存储和转发交换Fragment Free Switch 碎片自由开关OSI Reference e Model Layer 开放系统互连参参考模型层MAC ( Multi-Access Computer)多路存取计算机Lesson 11 Router and GatewayNew Words and ExpressionsDisparate adj．不同的，不相干的Typicajly adv．通常地，有代表性地Stark adj．完全的Payload n．有效负载，有效负荷Thereby adv．从而，因此，借此Aggregate n．总计，集合体Redunda ncy n．备份，冗余Susceptible adj．易受影响的Catastrophic adj．灾难性的Identification n．认同，识别Subset n．子集，子设备Altemate adj．交替的，轮流的Accomplish v．完成Midrange n．中型机Mainframe n．大型机Proprietary adj．专有的Latency n．延迟Bottleneck n．瓶颈Invoke v．调用Collision n．冲突Domain n．域Be equivalent to 等同于相当于Impose on 施加影响于In terms of 就…而言In effect 事实上Collision domain 冲突域Broadcast domain 广播域Lesson 12 VLAN。
组织学与胚胎学英语词汇汇总
序言Introductionhistology胚胎学hematoxylin苏木精eosin伊红basophilia嗜碱性acidophilia嗜酸性neutrophilia中性histochemistry组织化学test tube baby试管婴儿clone克隆embryonic stem cell胚胎干细胞self-renew自我更新diffrentiation分化tissue engineering组织工程第一章cell细胞cell membrane细胞膜unit membrane单位膜cell coat细胞衣receptor受体cytoplasm细胞质mitochondria线粒体ribosome核糖体endoplasmic reticulum,ER内质网rough endoplasmic reticu-lum,rER粗面内质网smooth endoplasmic reticu-lum,sER滑面内质网Golgi complex高尔基复合体mature face 成熟面lysosome溶酶体primary lysosome初级溶酶体secondary lysosome 次级溶酶体peroxisome 过氧化物酶体microbody微体centrosome中心体centrioles中心粒secretory granule分泌颗粒glycogen granule糖原颗粒lipid droplet脂滴cytoskeleton细胞骨架microfilament微丝microtubule微管tubulin微管蛋白intermediate filament中间丝keratin filament角蛋白丝neurofilament神经丝neuroglia filament神经胶质丝nucleus细胞核nuclear envelope核膜（核被膜）nuclear pore核孔chromatin染色质euchromatin常染色质heterochromatin异染色质chromosome染色体euchromosome常染色体sexchromosome性染色体nucleosome核小体gene基因nucleolus核仁nuclearskeleton核骨架cell cycle细胞周期interphase period分裂间期end cell终末细胞cell division细胞分裂amitosis无丝分裂mitosis有丝分裂prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期meiosis减数分裂第二章Epithelialtissueepithelium上皮polarity极性covering epithelium被覆上皮simple squamous内皮mesothelium间皮simple cuboidal epithe-lium单层立方上皮simple columnar epithe-lium单层柱状上皮goblet cell杯状细胞mucinogen granule粘原颗粒simple ciliated columnarepithelium单层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified cilatedcolunar epithelium假复层纤毛柱状上皮stratified squamnousepithelium复层扁平上皮pseudostratified columnarepithelium假复层柱状上皮stratified squamous epi-thelium复层扁平上皮stratified colunar epi-thelium复层柱状上皮transitional epithelium变移上皮glandular epithelium腺上皮exocrine gland外分泌腺endocrine gland内分泌腺acinus腺泡simple gland单腺compound gland复腺protein-secreting cell蛋白质分泌细胞serous cell浆液性细胞glycoprotein-secreting cell 糖蛋白分泌细胞mucoprotein mucin粘蛋白mucus粘液mucous cell粘液性细胞steroid secreting cell类固醇分泌细胞microvillus微绒毛striated border纹状缘brush border刷状缘terminal web终末网cilium 纤毛basal body基体dynein动力蛋白cell juction细胞连接tight juction紧密连接zonula occludens闭锁小带intermediate juction中间连接zonula adherens粘着小带desmosome桥粒macula adherens粘着斑gap junction缝隙连接communication junction通讯连接junctional complex连接复合体basement membrane基膜basal lamina基板reticular lamina网板lamina lucide透明层lamina densa致密层laminin粘连蛋白hemidesmosome半桥粒plasma membrane in-folding质膜内褶第四章4 cartilage and bonecatilage软骨hyaline cartilage透明软骨chondrocyte软骨细胞catilage lacuna软骨陷窝isogenous group同源细胞群cartilage capsule软骨囊perichondrium软骨膜fibrous cartilage纤维软骨osseous tissue骨组织bone matrix骨基质bone lamella骨板osteonectin骨粘连蛋白osteoblast成骨细胞osteoid类骨质matrix vesicle基质小泡osteocyte骨细胞bone lacuna骨陷窝osteoclast破骨细胞bone marrow骨髓spongy bone骨松质compact bone骨密质circumferential lamella环骨板osteon骨单位Haversian system哈弗系统Volkmann canal福克曼管Performing canal穿通管central canal中央管intertitial lamella间骨板periosteum骨外膜osteogenesis骨发生ossification center骨化中心第五章blood血液plasma血浆serum血清erythrocyte红细胞red blood cell红细胞hemoglobin,Hb血红蛋白deformability形态的可变性erythrocyte membrane skel-eton红细胞膜骨架hemolysis溶血reticulocyte网织红细胞leukocyte白细胞white blood cell白细胞neutrophilic granulocyte中性粒细胞neutrophil中性粒细胞eosinophilic granulocyte嗜酸性粒细胞eosibophil嗜酸性粒细胞basophilic granulocyte嗜碱性粒细胞basophil嗜碱性粒细胞monocyte单核细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞thymus dependent lympho-cyte胸腺依赖淋巴细胞bone marrow dependentlymphocyte骨髓依赖淋巴细胞nature killer cell自然杀伤细胞blood platelet血小板granulomere颗粒区hyalomere透明区red bone marrow红骨髓yellow bone marrow黄骨髓stromal cell基质细胞erythroblastic islet幼红细胞岛hemopoietic stem cell造血干细胞multipotential stem cell多能干细胞clone克隆hemopoietic progenitor造血祖细胞committed stem cell定向干细胞erythropoietin,EPO红细胞生成素第六章6 muscle tissuemuscle fiber肌纤维sarcolemma肌膜sarcoplasm肌浆myofilament肌丝skeletal muscle骨骼肌endomysium肌内膜epimysium肌外膜perimysium肌束膜myofibril肌原纤维cross striation横纹sarcomere肌节thick myoflilament粗肌丝myosin肌球蛋白actin肌动蛋白tropomyosin原肌球蛋白troponin肌钙蛋白transverse tubule横小管sarcoplasmic reticulum肌浆网longitudinal tubule纵小管terminal cisternae终池triad三联体cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disk闰管diad二联体smooth muscle平滑肌intermediated filament中间丝第七章nerve tissue神经组织nerve cell神经细胞neuroglial cell神经胶质细胞neuron神经元dendrite树突axon轴突excitable membrane可兴奋膜Nissl body尼氏体neurofibril神经原纤维neurotransmitter神经递质neuromodulator神经调质neurofilament神经丝cytoskeleton细胞骨架secretory neuron分泌神经元axon hillock轴丘axolemma轴膜axoplasm轴质axonal transport轴突运输anterograde axonal transport顺向轴突运输retrograde axonal transport 逆向轴突运输pseudounipolar neuron假单极神经元peripheral process周围突central process中枢突bipolar neuron 双极神经元multipolar neuron多极神经元sensory neuron感觉神经元afferent neuron传入神经元motor neuron运动神经元efferent neuron传出神经元Golgi type I neuron高尔基I 型神经元Golgi type II neuron高尔基II型神经元interneuron中间神经元cholinergic neuron胆碱能神经元aminergic neuron胺能神经元aminoacidnergic neuron氨基酸能神经元peptidergic neuron肽能神经元synapse突触chemical synapse化学突触electrical synapse电突触presynaptic element突触前成分synaptic cleft突触间隙postsynaptic element突触后成分presynaptic membrane突触前膜postsynaptic membrane突触后膜synaptic knob突触小体synaptic bouton突触扣结synaptic vesicle突触小泡synapsin突触素dense projection锥体致密突起glial cell胶质细胞astrocyte星型胶质细胞fibrous astrocyte纤维性星型胶质细胞protoplasmic astrocyte原浆性星型胶质细胞oligodendrocyte少突胶质细胞microglial cell小胶质细胞ependymal cell室管膜细胞ependyma室管膜neurolemmal cell神经膜细胞Schwann cell施万细胞satellite cell卫星细胞nerve fiber神经纤维myelinated nerve fiber有髓神经纤维Ranvier node朗飞结internode结间体Schmidt-Lantermann inci-sure施-兰切痕nerve神经endoneurium神经内膜perineurium神经束膜perineural epithelium神经束膜上皮epineurium神经外膜nerve ganglion神经节nerve ending神经末梢sensory nerve ending感觉神经末梢free nerve ending游离神经末梢encapsulated nerve ending有被膜神经末梢tactile corpuscle,Meissner小体触觉小体lamellar corpuscle,Pacinian小体muscle spindle肌梭intrafusal muscle fiber梭内肌纤维motor nerve ending运动神经末梢somatic motor nerve ending躯体运动神经末梢motor unit运动单位motor end plate运动终板neuromuscular juction肌-神经连接visceral motor nerve ending内脏神经末梢varicosity串珠样膨体brain脑spinal cord脊髓grey matter灰质white matter白质cortex皮质Purkinje cell浦肯野细胞molecular layer分子层stellate cell卫星细胞dura mater硬膜arachnoid蛛网膜pia mater软膜blood-brain barrier,BBB血-脑屏障第八章8 circulatory system capillary毛细血管pericyte周细胞continuous capillary连续毛细血管fenestrasted capillary 有孔毛细血管sinusoid血窦sinusoid capillary窦状毛细血管discontinuous capillary 连续毛细血管capillary permeability 毛细血管通透性medium-sized artery 中动脉muscular artery肌性动脉tunica intima内膜plasmalemma vesicle 质膜小泡endothelin内皮素subenothelial layer 内皮下层internal elastic mem-brane内弹性膜tunica media中膜tunica adventitia外膜external elastic mem-brane外弹性膜large artery大动脉elastic artery 弹性动脉small artery小动脉arteride微动脉venule微静脉postcapillary venule毛细血管后微静脉small vein小静脉medium-sized vein中静脉large vein大静脉valves of vein静脉瓣microcirculation微静脉precapillary arteriole毛细血管前微静脉metarteriole中间微静脉true capillary真毛细血管thoroughfare channel直捷通路arteriovenous anatomosis动静脉吻合vasa vasorum营养血管neuropeotide Y神经肽Yendocardium心内膜subendocardial layer心内膜下层myocardium心肌膜cardiac skeleton心骨骼epicardium心外膜serous membrane浆膜cardial valve心瓣膜pacemaker cell起搏细胞transitional cell移行细胞Purkinje cell浦肯野纤维lymphatic capillary毛细淋巴管lymphatic vessel淋巴管lymphatic duct淋巴导管第九章immune system免疫系统lymphoid organ淋巴器官lymphoid tissue淋巴组织lymphocyte淋巴细胞thymus dependent lympgo-cyte胸腺依赖淋巴细胞T help cell,Th辅助T细胞T suppress cell,Ts抑制T细胞T cytotoxicity,Tc细胞毒T细胞target cell靶细胞bone marrow dependentlymphocyte骨髓依赖淋巴细胞plasma cell浆细胞large granular lympho-cyte,LGL大颗粒淋巴细胞killer cell,K细胞杀伤细胞nature killer cell,NK细胞自然杀伤细胞reticular tissue网状组织microphage巨噬细胞interdigitating cell交错突细胞follicular dendritic cell滤泡树突状细胞diffuse lymphoid tissue弥散淋巴组织high endothelial venule 高内皮微静脉lymphoid nodule淋巴小结lymphoid follicle淋巴滤泡germinal center生发中心primary lymphoid nodule 初级淋巴小结secondary lymphoid nodule 次级淋巴小结central lymphoid organ中枢淋巴器官thymus胸腺bone marrow骨髓bursa of Fabricius腔上囊lymphoid stem cell淋巴干细胞peripheral lymphoid organ 周围淋巴器官lymphnode淋巴结spleen脾tonsil扁桃体immune response免疫应答lymphocytic activation淋巴细胞活化clone expansion克隆增殖capsule被膜septum胸腺隔thymic stromal cell胸腺基质细胞thymocyte,T细胞胸腺细胞microenvironment微环境thymic epithelial cell胸腺上皮细胞keratin filament角蛋白丝cortex皮质stellate epithelial cell卫星上皮细胞thymic nurse cell胸腺哺育细胞medulla髓质medullary epithelial cell髓质上皮细胞thymic corpuscle epithelialcell胸腺小体上皮细胞thymic corpuscle胸腺小体thymopoietin胸腺生成素thymosin胸腺素blood-thymus barrier血-胸腺屏障afferent lymphatic vessel输入淋巴管hilum淋巴结门efferent lymphatic vessel输出淋巴管trabecula小梁peripheral cortex浅层皮质germinal center生发中心dark zone暗区light zone明区cap小结帽paracortical zone副皮质区thymus dependent area胸腺依赖区lymphoid sinus皮质淋巴窦subcapsular sinuses被膜下淋巴窦peritrabecular sinuses小梁周窦endothelial cell内皮细胞lymphoid cord淋巴索medullary cord髓索medullary sinus髓窦recirculation of lymphocyte淋巴细胞再循环spleen脾white pulp白髓periarterial lymphaticsheath动脉周围淋巴鞘central artery中央动脉splenic corpuscle脾小结red pulp红髓splenic sinusoid脾窦splenic cord脾索marginal zone边缘区trabecular artery小梁动脉penicillar arteriole笔毛微动脉arterial capillary动脉毛细血管trabecular vein小梁微静脉lymphoepithelial tissue淋巴上皮组织mononuclear phagocytesystem,MPS单核吞噬细胞系统第十章10 skinepidermis表皮stratum basale基底层keratin filament角蛋白丝tonofilament张力丝stratum spinosum棘层lamellated granule板层颗粒stratum granulosum颗粒层keratohyalin granule透明角质颗粒stratum corneum角质层melanosome黑素体melanocyte黑素细胞melanin黑色素melanin granule黑素颗粒Langerhens cell朗格汉斯细胞Birbeck granule伯贝克颗粒Merkel’s cell梅克尔细胞dermis真皮papillary layer乳头层reticular layer网织层hypodermis皮下组织hair毛hair shaft毛干hair root毛根hair buld毛球hair follicle毛囊hair matrix cell毛母质细胞arrector pili muscle立毛肌sebum皮脂sebaceous gland皮脂腺sweat gland汗腺eccrine sweat gland外泌汗腺apocrine sweat gland顶泌汗腺nail指（趾）甲第十一章endocrine system内分泌系统hormone激素paracrine旁分泌target organ靶器官targen cell靶细胞thyroid gland甲状腺follicle甲状腺滤泡colloid胶质thyroid hormone甲状腺激素parafollicular cell滤泡旁细胞calcitonin降钙素parathyroid gland甲状旁腺chief cell主细胞parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺素acidophilic cell嗜酸性细胞adrenal gland肾上腺zona glomerulosa球状带mineralocorticoid盐皮质激素aldosterone醛固酮zona fasciculata束状带glucocorticoid糖皮质激素cortisol皮质醇zona reticularis网状带chromaffin cell嗜铬细胞epinephrine肾上腺素norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素hypophysis脑垂体pars distalis远侧部chromophil嗜色细胞chromophobe嫌色细胞acidophil嗜酸性细胞somatotropic cell生长激素细胞somatotropin生长激素growth hormone,GH生长激素mammotropic cell催乳激素细胞mammotropin催乳激素prolactin催乳激素basophil嗜碱性细胞thyrotropic cell促甲状腺激素细胞thyrotropin促甲状腺激素thyroid stimulating hor-mone,TSH促甲状腺激素corticotropic cell促肾上腺皮质激素细胞corticotropin促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotrophic hor-mone,ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素lipotropic hormone,LPH促脂素gonadotropic cell促性腺激素细胞follicle stimulating hor-mone,FSH卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone,LH黄体生成素interstitial cell stimulatinghormone,ICSH间质细胞刺激素pars intermedia中间部melanocyte stimulatinghormone,MSH黑色素细胞刺激素pars tuberalis结节部hypophyseal portal system垂体门脉系统releasing hormone,RH释放激素Herring body赫令体pituicyte垂体细胞antidiuretic hormone,ADH抗利尿激素oxytocin缩宫素（催产素）vasopressin加压素pineal body松果体pinealocyte松果体细胞diffuse neuroendocrinesystem,DNES弥散神经内分泌系统第十二章12 digestive tractmucosa粘膜lamina propria固有层musularis mucosa粘膜肌层muscularis肌层adventitia外膜fibrosa纤维膜serosa浆膜gastric area胃小区gastric pit胃小凹surface mucous cell 表面粘液细胞fundic gland胃底腺oxyntic gland泌酸腺parietal cell壁细胞oxyntic cell泌酸细胞chief cell主细胞zymogenic cell胃酶细胞mucous neck cell 颈粘液细胞stem cell干细胞cardiac gland贲门腺pyloric gland幽门腺intestinal gland肠腺intestinal villus肠绒毛Paneth cell 潘氏细胞absortive cell吸收细胞goblet cell杯状细胞cholecystokin-in-pancreozymin胆囊收缩素－促胰酶素secretin促胰液素central lacteal中央乳糜管aggregated lymphoidnodule集合淋巴小结duodenal gland十二指肠腺第十三章digestive gland消化腺salivary gland唾液腺acinus腺泡seroud acinus浆液性腺泡mucous acinus粘液性腺泡mixed acinus混合性腺巴泡demilune半月intercalated duct闰管striated duct纹状管secretory duct分泌管pancreas胰centroacinar cell泡心细胞pancreas islet胰岛glucagon胰高血糖素insulin胰岛素somotastatin生长抑制素pancreatic ploypeptide胰多肽liver肝hepatic lobule肝小叶hepatic plate肝板hepatic cord肝索central vein中央静脉hepatocyte肝细胞hepatic sinsoid肝血窦hepatic macrophage肝巨噬细胞Kuffer cell枯否细胞perisinusoidal space,Disse间隙窦周隙fat-storing cell贮脂细胞bile canaliculi胆小管第十四章14 respiratory systemsupporting cell支持细胞basal cell基细胞tracheal gland气管腺bronchial tree支气管树pulmonary lobule肺小叶bronchiole细支气管terminal bronchiole终末细支气管respiratory bronchiole呼吸性细支气管alveolar duct肺泡囊type I alveolar cellI 型肺泡细胞osmiophilic multilamellarbody嗜锇性板层小体surfactant表面活性物质alveolar septum肺泡隔alveolar pore肺泡孔blood-air barrier气－血屏障pulmononary macrophage肺巨嗜细胞alveolar macrophage肺泡巨嗜细胞dust cell尘细胞第十五章urinary system泌尿系统renal pyramid肾锥体medullary ray髓放线cortical labyrinth皮质迷路uriniferous tubule泌尿小管nephron肾单位medullary loop髓袢renal corpuscle肾小体glomerulus血管球mesangium血管系膜mesangial cell系膜细胞Bowman's capsule肾小囊podocyte足细胞slit pore裂孔slit membrane裂孔膜basement membrane基膜laminin层粘连蛋白filtration barrier滤过屏障filtration membrane滤过膜renal tubule肾小管proximal tubule近端小管proximal convoluted tubule 近曲小管thin segment细端distal tubule远端小管distal convoluted tubule远曲小管collecting tubule system集合小管系juxtaglomerular complex球旁复合体juxtaglomerular apparatus 肾小球旁器juxtaglomerular cell球旁细胞macula densa致密斑extraglomerular mesangial cell球外系膜细胞polar cushion cell极垫细胞interstitial cell间质细胞medullipin-I髓质Imedullipin-II髓质II第十六章16Male ReproduceSystemtesis睾丸tunica albuginea白膜mediastinum testis睾丸纵隔testicular lobules睾丸小叶seminiferous tubule生精小管spermatogenic epithelium生精上皮spermatogenesis精子发生spermatogonium精原细胞primoradial germ cell原始生殖细胞primary spermatocyte初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte次级精母细胞spermatial精子细胞spermiogenesis精子形成acrosome顶体residual body残余体spermatozoon精子cytoplasmic bridge细胞质桥sustentacular cell支持细胞basal compartment基底室abluminal compartment近腔室blood-seminiferous tubulebarrier血－生精小管屏障blood-tesis barrier血－睾屏障androgen-binding protein雄激素结合蛋白inhibin抑制素interstitial cell间质细胞testosterone雄激素tubulus testis睾丸网epididymidis附睾efferent duct输出小管epididymal duct附睾管ductus deferens输精管prostate前列腺prostatic concretion前列腺凝固体seminal vesicle精囊bulbourethal gland尿道球腺第十七章female reproductive system女性生殖系统ovary卵巢superficial epithelium变面上皮tunica albuginea白膜atresic follicle避锁卵泡oocyte卵母细胞primordial follicle原始卵泡primary oocyte初级卵母细胞follicular cell卵泡细胞growing follicle生长卵泡primary follicle初级卵泡zona pellucida透明带secondary follicle次级卵泡follicular cavity卵泡腔stratum granulosum颗粒层follicular fluid卵泡液cumulus oophorus卵丘corona radiata放射冠follicular theca卵泡膜theca cell膜细胞mature follicle成熟卵泡secondary oocyte次级卵母细胞first polar body第一极体follicular stigma卵泡小斑ovulation排卵secondary polar body第二极体corpus luteum黄体granulosa lutein cell颗粒黄体细胞theca luteincell膜黄体细胞corpus luteum of menstrua-tion月经黄体corpus luteum of pregnancy 妊娠黄体relaxin松弛素interstitial gland间质腺hilus cell门细胞perimetrium子宫外膜myometrium子宫肌层endometrium子宫内膜functional lay功能层basal layer基底层uterine gland子宫腺spiral artery螺旋动脉menstrual cycle月经周期proliferative phase增生期follicular phase卵泡期secretory phase分泌期luteal phase黄体期predecidual cell前蜕膜细胞menstrual phase月经期menstruation月经第十九章general embryology人体胚胎学总论embryonic period胚期fetal peroid胎期fetus胎儿sperm capacitation精子获能fertilization受精acromosome reaction顶体反应male pronucleus雄原核female pronucleus雌原核fertilized ovum受精卵zygote合子cleavage卵裂blastomere卵裂球morula桑椹胚blastocyte胚泡trophoblast滋养层blastocoele胚泡腔inner cell mass内细胞群ES cells胚胎干细胞implantation植入imbed着床syncytiotrophoblast合体滋养层cytotrophoblast细胞滋养层decidua蜕膜decidua basalis基蜕膜decidua capsilaris包蜕膜decidua parietalis壁蜕膜placenta previa前置胎盘ectopic pregnancy宫外孕embryonic disc胚盘hypoblast下胚层（初级内胚层）yolk sac卵黄囊entoderm内胚层epiblast上胚层（初级外胚层）amniotic cavity羊膜腔amnioblast羊膜body stalk体蒂primitive streak原条primitive node原结mesoderm中胚层notochord脊索ectoderm外胚层neural plate神经板neural groove神经沟neural fold神经褶neural tube神经管neural crest神经嵴paraxial mesoderm轴旁中胚层somite体节intermediate mesoderm间介中胚层lateral mesoderm侧中胚层parietal mesoderm体壁中胚层visceral mesoderm脏壁中胚层fetal membrane胎膜chorion绒毛膜intervillous space绒毛间隙smooth chorion平滑绒毛膜villous chorion丛密绒毛膜amnion羊膜amniotic fluid羊水yolk sac卵黄囊allantois尿囊umbilical cord脐带placenta胎盘cytoledon胎盘小叶placental septum胎盘隔placental membrane 胎盘膜placental barrier胎盘屏障human chorionic gonado-tropin，HCG绒毛膜促性腺激素human chorionic somato-mammotropin，HCS绒毛膜促乳腺生长激素twins双胎dizygotic twins双卵孪生monozygotic twins单卵孪生multiple birth多胎conjoined twins 联体双胎第二十章20 development offace ,neck and limbheart prominence心隆起branchial groove鳃沟branchial arch鳃弓branchial apparatus鳃器pharyngeal pouch咽囊branchial membrane鳃膜maxillary prominence上颌隆起mandibular prominence 下颌隆起stomodeum口凹nasal placode鼻板nasal pit鼻窝median nasal promi-nence内侧鼻隆起lateral nasal prominence 外侧鼻隆起oronasal membrane口鼻膜anterior and posterior limb bud 上肢芽和下肢芽cleft lip唇裂oblique facial cleft面斜裂第二十一章primitive gut原始消化管midgut中肠foregut前肠hindgut后肠vitelline stalk卵黄蒂ultimobranchial body后鳃体thyroglossal duct甲状舌管midgut loop中肠袢caecal bud盲肠突umbilical coelom脐腔cloaca泄殖腔urorectal septum尿直肠隔urogenital sinus尿生殖窦urogenital membrane尿生殖膜anal membrane肛膜proctodeum肛凹（原肛）hepatic diverticulum肝憩室a-feral protein,a-FP甲胎蛋白ventral pancreas bud腹胰芽dorsal pancreas bud背胰芽thyroglossal cyst甲状舌管囊肿Meckel diverticulum麦克尔憩室umbilical fistula脐粪室congenital umbilical hernia先天性脐疝congenital aganglionic meg-acolon先天性无神经性巨结肠imperforate anus不通肛laryngotracheal groove气管沟laryngotracheal diverticulum气管憩室tracheoesophageal septum气管食管隔lung bud肺芽tracheoesophageal fistula气管食管瘘hyaline membrane disease透明膜病第二十二章22development ofurogenitial systemintermediate mesoderm间介中胚层nephrotome生肾节lateral fold胚体侧褶nephrogenic cord肾索urogential ridge尿生殖嵴coelon体腔primordium原基mesonephric ridge生殖腺嵴pronephros前肾pronephric tubule前肾小管intraembryonic coelom胚内体腔mesonephros中肾pronephric duct前肾管mesonephric tubule中肾小管mesonephric duct中肾管metanephros后肾ureteric bud输尿管芽metanephric tissue后肾组织metanephrogenic blaste-ma生后肾原基metanephric tubule后肾小管cloaca泄殖腔urorectal septum尿直肠隔urogential sinus尿生殖窦anal membrane肛膜urogential sinus mem-brane尿生殖窦膜polycystic kidney多囊肾ectopic kidney异位肾pelvic kidney骨盆肾horse-shoe kidney马蹄肾agenesis of kidney肾缺如unilateral agenesis of kidney单侧肾缺如double renal pelvis双肾盂vesicorectal fistula膀胱直肠瘘ectrophy of bladder 膀胱外翻urachal fistula脐尿瘘urachal cyst脐尿管囊肿genetic sex遗传性别sexual undifferebtuation性未分化sexual differentiation性分化germinal epithelium表面上皮（生殖上皮）primary sex cord初级性索primordial germ cell原始生殖细胞sex chromosom性染色体testicular determinativefactor睾丸决定因子testis睾丸seminiferous tubule袢状生精小管rete testis睾丸网albuginea白膜Leyedig cell睾丸间质细胞Sertoli cell支持细胞spermatgenous cell精原细胞rete ovarii卵巢网varian medulla卵巢髓质secondary sex cord次级性索cortical cord皮质索oogonium卵原细胞primordial follide原始卵泡stroma ovarii卵巢基质gonadotropic hormone促性腺激素mesorchium睾丸系膜mesovarium卵巢系膜gubermaculum引带inguinal canal腹股沟管testicular vaginal process睾丸鞘突scrotum阴囊cavity of tunicavaginalis鞘膜腔Muller duct苗勒氏管paramesonephricduct中肾旁管sinus tuberde窦结节Anti-Mullerian ducthormone抗中肾旁管激素vaginal plate阴道板hymen处女膜atresia of hymen处女膜闭锁gential tuberde生殖结节第二十三章development of the cardio-vascular system心血管系统的发生blood island血岛primitive cardiovascular sys-tem原始心血管系统dorsal aorta背主动脉umbilical artery脐主动脉aortic arch弓动脉umbilical vein脐静脉pericardial coelom心腔cardiogenic cord生心索cardiac tube心管dorsal mesocardium心背系膜cardiac jelly心胶质bulbus cordis心球sinus venosus静脉窦truncus arteriosus动脉干。
医学专业英语单词汇总
系统与局部解剖学Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis 垂体Sacral plexus 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Trabeculae 骨小梁Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccyx 尾骨Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角颈部1.Carotid triangle颈动脉三角2.External jugular vein颈外静脉。