上海版牛津英语八年级上册单词和短语
上海版牛津英语八年级上册单词与短语
牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1：term n. 学期publish v. 出版；发行elect v. 选举；推选chief adj. 主要的；首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议；提议experience n. 经验；经历vote v. 投票；选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的section n. 部分；项list n. 清单；目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费；付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束；下结论fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长；镇长march v. 齐步走；行进（March n. 三月）circle n. 圈；圆形air n. 天空；空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械；仪器equipment n. 设备；装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜speech n. 演说；发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚；流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目present adj. 现在的；目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. （报纸；杂志的）一期pleased adj. 高兴的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还；返回break n. 课间休息；暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来；在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语：take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决take notes 做记录；做笔记be responsible for 负责；有责任talk … over 详谈某事make a list of 把……列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买…)make a decision about…对……作出决定in one week’s time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of one’s own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有……的习惯try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对…满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason因为这样Unit 2：detective n. 侦探；警探innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的；有罪责的recent adj.近来的；新近的case n. 侦查的案情；调查的案件vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶clue n. 线索迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环；耳饰mud n. 泥；泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认；否定notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据；证明admit v. 承认check v. 察看；核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象mean v. 意味着；insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很；非常telephone box n. 公用电话亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验；spell v. 拼写ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n. 腰带；皮带doorway n. 出入口；门口bump v. 碰；撞enter v. 进入；进来centre n. 中心manager n. 经理clerk n.职员search v . 搜查；搜寻print v. 打印；印刷death n. 死亡enemy n. 敌人appear v. 看来；好像mark v. 迹象；污迹murder n. 谋杀；杀手短语：be the same… as… 和…同样的…no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再break into强行闯入go to jail/ prison进监狱instead of= in place of代替… 而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground乘地铁（比较：at the underground station在地铁站）at the front of在…的前部（比较：at the back of 在…的后部）go in 进入室内refuse to do sth拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away带走,拿走get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of在…期间say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安knock at敲击break…down打倒(或砸破)from a distance从远方in addition to=besides除…以外，还kill oneself自杀lose money输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事be angry with sb生某人的气be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Unit 3：hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道；未察觉dependent adj. 依靠的；受……影响type n. 打字；键入diagram n. 图表；示意图operate v. 操作；使运行railway n. 铁路；铁道fly v. 驾驶；操纵judge n. 法官；审判raise v. 引起；使出现instruction n. 指示；命令program n. 程序；指令essential adj. 必不可少的；及其重要的mistake n. 错误CD-ROM n. 只读光盘DVD-ROM n. 数字只读光盘drive n. 驱动器hold v. 容纳；包含video n. 录像；录像带ballpiont n. 圆珠笔keyboard n. 键盘supply n. 供应；供给company n. 公司reference n. 标识；编号product n. 产品quantity n. 数量；数额price n. 价格medium adj. 中等的grand total n. 总数；总额height n. 高度weight n. 重量stair n. 台阶touch v. 触摸smile v. 微笑else adv. 其他的；别的disagree v. 不同意average adj. 平均的；一般的roof n. 车顶；屋顶radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员；推销员internet n. （国际）互联网research n. 研究；调查link v. 连接share v. 共享；共有wide adj. 广泛的；宽阔的service n. 服务的instant adj. 立刻的；速食的message n. 消息；信息短语：be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到；不知道be dependent on 依靠；依赖more importantly更重要的是…for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of对……有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake犯错not…but…不是……而是……leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下be made of用……做成(看得出原材料)be made from用……做成（看不出原材料）last for 持续in one’s opinion在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起…更喜欢…a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of…有…的想法link…together 把…连接起来communicate with 与…沟通；交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4：guard n. 卫兵；看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取；攻占main adj. 主要的；最重要的pull v. 拉；拽order v. 命令drag v.（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民；市民celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的；糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住；捉住prisoner n. 囚犯；犯人fight v. 战斗；竞争succeed v. 成功；达到目的trick n. 诡计；把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体；东西displace v. 取代；替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克；公斤silver n. 银器；银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告；祈祷fact n. 事实marry v. 结婚punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心；忧虑accept v. 接受snack n. 点心；快餐；小吃pretend v. 假装historical adj. （有关）历史的fictional adj. 虚构的；小说（中）的legend n. 传说；传奇故事cartoon n. 卡通perhaps adv. 可能；也许bow n. 弓arrow n. 箭century n. 世纪；100年army n. 军队；部队boxing n. 拳击（运动）control v. 控制；掌控ruler n. 统治者marriage n. 婚姻beauty n. 美丽；美好的东西wave n. 波浪gift n. 礼物；天赋harvest n. 收获；收割bury v. 埋葬；遮盖volcano n. 火山disaster n. 灾难silent adj. 沉默的ash n. 灰烬；废墟短语：rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about （someone）开（某人）的玩笑along with…与……同样地；除……以为（还）succeed in （doing sth）办到；做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用……做的pour…into…把……倒进……send （someone）to prison把（某人）送进监狱show respect to…尊重……pray to…祈祷；祷告feel like（doing sth）想要（做某事）put in prison关进监狱take care of 照顾；照料read about 读到trade in 做……买卖；做……生意Unit 5：lay v. 下（蛋）；产（卵）fortunate adj. 幸运的creature n. 生物；动物tank n. 箱；槽satisfied adj. 满意的complaint n. 抱怨another det. 另一；不同的nap n. 小睡；打盹whisper v. 低语；小声说trunk n. 树干shape n. 形状；外形triangle n. 三角形description n. 描述regard v. 把……视为；看待since prep. 自……以后；从……以来camera n. 照相机surface n. 表面appearance n. 外表；外观similar adj. 相仿的；类似的type n. 类型；种类unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的fin n. （鱼的）鳍top n. 顶部；顶端fat adj. 肥胖的；肥的pointed adj. 尖的；有尖头的topic n. 话题prove v. 证明；表示neck n. 脖子horn n. 角；喇叭forehead n. 前额unicorn n. 独角兽land n. 土地respond v. 回答；回应disc v. 唱片；磁盘receipt n. 收据；收条apology n. 道歉bean n . 豆；菜豆bug n. 虫子sour adj. 酸的awfully adv. 很；非常local adj. 当地的；本地的event n. 发生的事情；公开的活动certain adj. 确实；肯定horrible adj. 恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的wing n. 翅膀claw n. 爪；脚爪breathe v. 呼吸fisherman n. 渔夫net n. 网beg v. 请求；祈求offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予promise v. 承诺；答应shore n. 岸；滨terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的storm n. 暴风雨thunder n. 雷lightning n. 闪电短语：in no time立刻；马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完；卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈……的形状be based on 以…为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describ e … as 把…描述成…set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起…all one’s life 某人的一生；终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on … 某方面的专家except for除了…之外start off with 以…开始on the top of 在...的顶部start off 开始，出发give birth (to) 生产，使…诞生thanks for listening to感谢收听-in the sixth century在六世纪millions of上百万的in the centre of在…的中央bring good luck带来好运live on land生活在陆地上disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对……作出反应get stung (by) 被…蜇到take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time从前beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant one’s wish成全某人的愿望in return作为…的回报shout at冲着…大叫send … back to让…回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in穿着，戴着give orders to …向…发号施令go down to the shore到岸边去by now直到现在come back 回来；返回Unit 6：cormorant n. 鸬鹚still adv. 仍然；还enough adv. 足够地；相当raft n. 木排；筏push v. 推动；移动（比较pull v. 拉）require v. 需要；依靠late adj. 接近末期的；迟到tie v. （用绳、线等）系；拴swallow v. 吞下；咽下remove v. 拿开；去掉hang v. 悬挂；吊attract v. 吸引；引起……的好感rest n. 剩余部分；其余divide v. 分开；分配traditional adj. 传统的astronaut n. 宇航员；inspect v. 检查；视察orbital adj. 轨道的ability v.. 能力calmly adv. 平静地chemistry n. 化学clown n. 丑角；小丑sense n. 理解力；判断力humor n. 幽默（或humour）juggle v. 玩杂耍holiday n. 假期tax inspector n. 税务员studio n. 录音室；制作室；工作室proud adj. 骄傲的；满足的rude adj. 粗鲁的；粗野的upset adj. 难过的；沮丧的memory n. 记忆；记忆力repair v. 修理；补救mention n. 提到；说到age n. 年龄group n. 组；群build n. 体形；体格；身材commonly adv. 普遍地；共有的plump adj. 丰腴的；微胖的well built adj. 身强力壮；体格健美slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的below prep. 低于；在……下面blond（e）adj. （头发）金黄的；蜷曲状的straight adj. 直的；坦诚的bald adj. 秃顶的；秃头的beard n. （人的）胡须；络腮胡子moustache n. 上嘴唇的胡子thick adj. 浓密的；厚的international adj. 国际的laboratory n. 实验室technology n. 技术；科技apply v. 申请；请求position n. 职务；位置situation n. 情况；状况confident adj. 自信的spirit n. 精神；意志available adj. 有空的；可获得的dislike v. 不喜欢prepare v. 准备短语：be used to do sth被用于做某事have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感make apologies道歉apologize to sb向……某人道歉break down打烂，撞到apply for （the position of…）申请（…职位）above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth准备好做某事an expert in （computer technology/…..）(电脑技术….)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对……无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 免于……的伤害不再no more = not…any more(数量)no longer = not…any longer(时间) have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of…有做…的经验/经历remove…from…移开；拿开divide …between A and B在A和B之间分配/分享be available for …有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to（do sth）准备（做某事）Unit 7consumer n. 消费者greenhouse n. 温室效应imagine v. 设想；猜测atmosphere n. 大气；大气层act v. 充当；起作用lifeless adj. 无生命的cause v. 造成；引起level n. 高度；水平flood n. 洪水；水灾soil n. 土壤；土地absorb v. 吸收；吸进reach v. 达到；实现environmentally friendly adj 环保的；不损害环境的view n. 意见；态度；景色dump v. 倾倒；丢下village n. 村庄wealthy adj. 富有的reduce v. 减少；缩小improve v. 提高public adj. 公共的transport n. 运输工具；运输overpopulation n. 人口过剩engine n. 发动机；引擎jam n. 果酱neighbourhood n. 邻近地区garage n. 车库fix v. 修理；安装litter v. 乱扔fine n. 罚款express v . 表达cola n. 可乐sandwich n. 三明治ham n. 火腿；火腿肉onion n. 洋葱pea n. 豌豆pop adj. 流行的classical adj. 古典的action n. 动作；行动director n. 主任；经理bureau n. （政府部门）局；处；科rat n. 老鼠material n. 材料；原料site n. 建筑工地；场所state n 状态；国家inform v. 告诉某人cigarette n. 香烟rubber n. 橡胶tourist n. 旅游者；游客serious adj. 严重的；严肃的vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆minibus n. 中巴cough n. 咳嗽短语：a kind of一种；某种act like…行为举止像…；表现得像….let … in/out 使…进入/出去keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做…in the form of…以……的形式keep in…保留……cause something to do something引起…做某事throw…away把……扔掉in order to do sth 目的是；为了做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事answer to…什么的答案give up (doing) sth. 放弃get/ go back to 回到…, 回归…have a bright future 有一个美好的未来get/ have sth. done. 让…完成/做go to prison 坐牢prefer (doing.) sth. / prefer to do. sth.宁愿做某事instead of 代替the Whites怀特一家be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同warm … up 热身，使…活跃起来give a reason 说明原因know of... 知道…; 熟悉…inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人关于…take actions 采取行动deal with 处理put out 熄灭;扑灭be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处thousands of数千的；成千上万的take/have a holiday 度假as you know正如你所知道的。
上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案).doc
上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结Unit 1【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d ________________ in the flood. He didn't know what he could do.2.I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d _________________ and makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.3.The morning exercises can keep your whole class I ___________ and healthy.4.Carbon monoxide）一氧化破）can do h _____________ t o humans, so it is very dangerous tob _______ in.5.Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p _____________ for them.6.These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain somec _______ .7.Better communication can lead to an e _____________ c ooperation（合作8.The air in the room was p _________ .9.Food will last longer if kept in an airtight（密封的）c ___________ •14. Pass sth. to sb.Unit 2Part 1: 8B U2词性转换整理3 bathe1. destroyed 5. protection2. Damage 6. Chemicals3. Lively 7. Enjoyable4. Harm, Breathe 8. Pure9. ContainerPart 2: PhrasesI. 平均年龄 ________________ 3.保护某人免遭... _______________ 5.生物 ________________ 7.连接在一起 _________________ 9.把...释放进... _____________ II. 对...了解许多_______________ 13.尝起来难吃 _________________ 2. __________________ 事实上 4. ____________________ 和…交流 6.从...吸收 _______________ 8.因...感谢某人 _______________ 10. 1.5 公顷 ______________12.警告某人不要做某事 __________________ 14.把某物递给某人 _________________1. the average age2.3. protect sb. from sth.4.5. living things6.7. join...together8.9. release...into1CKeys :11. know a lot aboutIn factCommunicate with Take fromThank sb. for sth.L One and a half hectares: one hectare and a half12. Warn sb. not to do sth洗澡；沐浴【强化训练】Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms1.Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their _______________ time, (value)2.The pain disappeared because he received timely ______________ . (treat)3.Meat from New Zealand is ____________ and brought to England in special ships, (freeze)4. __________ inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity, (science)5.Blinded by the steam，he had to fish around for the soap in his ______________ . (bathe)6.She leads a happy and ____________ life，never lacking for money or friends, (comfort)7.When people have to wait a long time，they will become uncomfortable and ________________ . (patient)8.The great ship was like a ____________ building, (float)【答案】1. valuable 2. treatment 3. frozen 4. scientific 5. bath 6. comfortable 7. impatient 8- floating Part 2: Phrases1.大最的......3.倒入5.掉入7.记得去做某事9.回应2.幵着4.环顾四周6.加速下滑8.记得做过某事Keys:1. a large amount of + u2. be on3. pour into4. look around5. drop into6. speed down7. remember to do8. remember doing9. reply toUnit 3II.知识点梳理：词组1. one evening 一天晚上2. get me a packet of electricity 给我带一包电3. go out 出去4. at last 最后5. buy it in packets - •包包地买6. look foolish 看上去很傻7. flow through a wire 流过电线8. measure the amount you use 测量你使用的电量9. get a bill for 得到一张......的账10. in a way 在某种程度上11. much more dangerous than …比......危险得多12. be careful with 小心对待13. look like 看似......样14. scratch one’s head挠头15. change ... into ... 把......变成......16. think of 想一想；想出来17. a light bulb 电灯泡18. come from 來自于19. different forms of energy 各种能量20. be connected to 被连接到.....21. bury under the street 埋在路卜‘22. a power station 发电站23. come back 冋來24. May I have ...，please? 我可以......25. on his face 在他脸上26. Here it is. 它在这儿27. Didn’t you know that?你不知道吗?28. switch off 关上词性转换1.dangerous (a.)危险的-* danger (n.)危险2.servant (n.)仆人-* serve (u)服务service (n.)服务3.electricity (n.)电一electric (a.)电的一electrical (a.)有关电的4.foolish (a.)愚蠢的fool (n.)傻瓜 / (u)愚弄5.monthly (ad.)每月一次—month (zt)月份6.explanation (n.)解释一* explain (v.)解释7.careful (a.)小心的一care (n. /v.)关心一carefully (ad.)小心地一careless (a.)粗心的8.invisible (a.)看不见的visible (a.)看得见的9.change (n. / v.)变化一changeable (a.)多变的10.different (a.)不同的一difference (n.)不同点11.power (n.)力一powerful (a.)强大的12.politely (ad.)有礼貌地一polite (a.)有礼貌的一impolite (a.)没礼貌的13.contain (v.)包含container (”.)容器14.clear (a.)清楚的一clearly (ad.)清楚地Unit 4Part 1: Words【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.Bosses are always interested in _________ of raising money.2.The ________ o f a newspaper are the people who read it.3.In _______ , you did a good job.4.1was asked to ________ the best title for the passage among these titles.5.The writer ________ t o donate some money to the poor students.6.Jane _______ t o my plan about the holiday.7.This magazine is _______ monthly.8.Tom was _______ chairman of the Student's Union.9.1have no _________ b ut to do stay at home.Keys:Keys:1. Local news2. Queue up3. Vote for4.Take charge of5. Ought to6.Talk...over7. Make a list of 8. A bit9. Make a decision 10. Agree on11. Arrange to 12. In one week’s time 13. In all 14. Form into big circles 15.Throw into 16. Be curious about 17.lead to 18.Be tired of19.At the same time 19.Cut in halfUnit 5II.知识点梳理：词组1.at first sight2.out of sight3.in sight4.heart and soul5.keep one’s balance6.lose one’s balance7.fire alarm8.go off9.below the surfacee to the surface11.look at the surface only12.on the surface 13.borrow sth. from sb.14.lend sb sth15.lend sth (o sb.乍一看看不见，在视野之外看得见全心全意保持平衡失去平衡火警报警器（警报器等）突然发出巨响深入；实际上显露出来只看外表表而上；外表上从（某人）借借给（某人）Unit 6Part 1: Words【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.The d __________ of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there.2.It is a __________ to watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup.3.The King of France d ____________ t he British in 1789.4.Thousands of young students go to France to f ______________ t heir study every year.5. F __________ and German are widely used in Europe.6.China is so a ___________ that many foreigners come to visit it every year.7.The guide will take you to see the most s _____________ parts of the city.8.— Have you ever been a ___________ ? — Yes，I’ve been to Australia and New Zealand.3. defeated4. further 7. scenic8. abroad9.enables1. destination2. amazing 5. French6. attractive。
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册词汇表(中英对照)
localadj.
地方的
Britishadj.
英国的
gladadj.
高兴
guestn.
客人
chopstickn.
筷子
weekdayn.
工作日
tourv.
在……旅游
fantasticadj.
极好的
experiencen.
（一次）经历
*t’ai chin.
太极
alreadyadv.
已经
introducev.
操作
railwayn.
铁路系统
companyn.
公司
pricen.
价格
totaln.
总额
inchn.
英寸
sellv.
出售
popularadj.
受喜爱的
work as
从事…….工作
(be)unaware of
没注意到;
depend on
依靠
In addition
除…..以外
grand total
总计
look forward to
话题
winnern.
优胜者
advisev.
建议
severaldet.
几个
opinionn.
意见
wholeadj.
全部的
suggestionn.
建议
communicatev.
沟通
wheneverconj.
在任何….时候
richadj.
富有的
pooradj.
贫穷的
hidev.
隐藏
attackv.
攻击
shyadj.
午夜
emptyadห้องสมุดไป่ตู้.
上海牛津英语八年级上册
Units 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1．情态动词：should; ought to+动原You ought not to do it.He ought to go now, oughtn’t he?Ought I to go? Yes, you ought (to).2．动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)（1）动词后面只接带to的不定式的有：hope, want, would like, wish, agree, promise, decide, manage, happen, offer, plan, ask, tell, order…（2）动词后面只接不带to的不定式（即原形）：使役动词：let, have, make短语：had better（3）动词后面只接动名词（doing）：enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, suggest, have fun, look forward to, feel like, give up…二、重点句式1．make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/物……He made his brother repair the toy for him.We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.2．appear to do sth. 似乎要……He appears to have a lot of money.3．If possible, I’d like to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.if possible = if it is possibleI’d like to do = I would like to do 我想三、话题1，认知和了解校报，并对校报的设计发表自己的看法。
沪教牛津版初二英语上册第三单元Unit3 Computers知识点总结单词短语习题教案
Unit 3 Computers ✧单词✧短语✧重点句型1. What were the first computers like?最初的计算机怎么样2. What do you think of the computers, Frank?弗兰克，你认为计算机怎么样？3. How much time do you spend playing computer games every week?每周你花多少时间玩电脑游戏？✧课文翻译Smaller and betterIn the1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better.Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend on computers more than you realize. What can we do with computers?We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. Inaddition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to a better job than human beings. For example,they may be better than doctors at doing their job.What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do?Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better?越小越好在20世纪40年代，第一台计算机比汽车大。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习
in the railway 在铁路
price
advertisement
n. 广告
advertise v. 做广告
funny
adj.滑稽的，好笑的
make fun of 取笑 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 practicable adj. 能实行 的, 行得通的 since then 自那以来 in the distance 在远处
number instructions gram accident chess India wise
n. 数字 n. 指示，命令 n. 克 n. （交通）事故 n. 象棋 n. 印度 adj.有智慧的 a large amount of+不可 数名词 大量的„ play chess 下象棋 Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的 kilogram n.千克
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册总复习 词汇与词组部分
一、词汇知多少？
单词 human dinosaur inventor musician scientist countryside intelligence ability nobody dollar 释义 adj. 人的 n. 恐龙 n. 发明家 n. 音乐家 n. 科学家 n. 乡村，农村 n. 智慧 n. 才能，能力 pron. 没有人 n. 美元 invent v. 发明 music n. 音乐 science n. 科学 in the countryside 在 农村 intelligent adj.聪明的， 有智力的 able adj. 能干的 be able to 能够 拓展 human being 人 单词 born perhaps invention notebook include even however suddenly win 释义 v. 出生 adv. 可能，大概 n. 发明（物） n. 笔记本 v. 包括，包含 adv. 甚至 adv. 然而 adv. 突然，忽然 v. 获胜，赢 win-won-won including+物 物+included 类似活用：create 拓展 be born 出生于
沪教牛津版初二英语上册第三单元Unit3 Computers知识点总结单词短语习题教案
沪教牛津版初二英语上册第三单元Unit3 Computers知识点总结单词短语习题教案In the 1940s。
the first computers were as big as cars。
but now they are XXX are so small that you may not even be aware of them。
such as those inside your TV or washing machine。
We rely on computers more than we think.XXXComputers can be both good and bad for us。
They can help us with work。
entertainment。
and nXXX.Looking to the futureXXX。
XXX integrated into our daily lives。
We can now control our homes and cars with them。
and even wear them on our bodies。
The possibilities for the future are endless。
and we can look forward to XXX to shape our world.Overall。
XXX us materials and can be used for many different XXX the way we live our XXX.1.You always seem to have XXX(改写并补充了意思)2.In the 1940s。
the first computers were larger than cars。
(改正了单数/复数错误)3.You may not be aware of their existence。
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Numbers重点词汇短语讲解
Unit 2 Numbers1.许下/违背诺言2. the rest of3.开始意识到4. a long time ago5.从那以后6. play chess7.copy down 8.follow one’s advice9.发生10.想要做某事11.不但…而且…12.make sb do sth13.禁不住做某事14.make good use of15.命令某人做某事16.all year around1. Check some Maths problems.【考点聚焦】1) check 及物动词，“检查，核实”老师正在检查我们的作业。
The teacher is checking our homework.【拓展】check 的相关短语check in check out check upE.g. I will meet Jane at the station, please _________ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch2) problem 可数名词，“问题，难题”辨析：problem 与questionproblem有待解决的问题，特别是疑难的问题或令人疑惑的事，人或情况。
常与work out和solve 等搭配solve the problem 解决问题deal with the problem 处理问题question意思相对广泛，指需要解决或解答的具体问题。
常与ask 和answer 搭配ask questions 问问题answer the question 回答问题【拓展】1)have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难2）没问题。
E.g. The food safety is a serious _______ in our country. We should try to solve it.A.subjectB. programC. problemD. question2. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to agame.1) one day “某一天，有一天”课前检测辨析：one day与some dayI think ,my dream will come true 。
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牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1：term n. 学期publish v. 出版；发行elect v. 选举；推选chief adj. 主要的；首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议；提议experience n. 经验；经历vote v. 投票；选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的section n. 部分；项list n. 清单；目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费；付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束；下结论fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长；镇长march v. 齐步走；行进（March n. 三月）circle n. 圈；圆形air n. 天空；空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械；仪器equipment n. 设备；装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜speech n. 演说；发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚；流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目present adj. 现在的；目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. （报纸；杂志的）一期pleased adj. 高兴的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还；返回break n. 课间休息；暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来；在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语：take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决take notes 做记录；做笔记be responsible for 负责；有责任talk … over 详谈某事make a list of 把……列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买…)make a decision about…对……作出决定in one week’s time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of one’s own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有……的习惯try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对…满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (与某人)相处好for this reason因为这样Unit 2：detective n. 侦探；警探innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的；有罪责的recent adj.近来的；新近的case n. 侦查的案情；调查的案件vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶clue n. 线索迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环；耳饰mud n. 泥；泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认；否定notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据；证明admit v. 承认check v. 察看；核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象mean v. 意味着；insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很；非常telephone box n. 公用电话亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验；spell v. 拼写ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n. 腰带；皮带doorway n. 出入口；门口bump v. 碰；撞enter v. 进入；进来centre n. 中心manager n. 经理clerk n.职员search v . 搜查；搜寻print v. 打印；印刷death n. 死亡enemy n. 敌人appear v. 看来；好像mark v. 迹象；污迹murder n. 谋杀；杀手短语：be the same… as… 与…同样的…no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再break into强行闯入go to jail/ prison进监狱instead of= in place of代替… 而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground乘地铁（比较：at the underground station在地铁站）at the front of在…的前部（比较：at the back of 在…的后部）go in 进入室内refuse to do sth拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away带走,拿走get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of在…期间say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安knock at敲击break…down打倒(或砸破)from a distance从远方in addition to=besides除…以外，还kill oneself自杀lose money输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事be angry with sb生某人的气be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Unit 3：hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道；未察觉dependent adj. 依靠的；受……影响type n. 打字；键入diagram n. 图表；示意图operate v. 操作；使运行railway n. 铁路；铁道fly v. 驾驶；操纵judge n. 法官；审判raise v. 引起；使出现instruction n. 指示；命令program n. 程序；指令essential adj. 必不可少的；及其重要的mistake n. 错误CD-ROM n. 只读光盘DVD-ROM n. 数字只读光盘drive n. 驱动器hold v. 容纳；包含video n. 录像；录像带ballpiont n. 圆珠笔keyboard n. 键盘supply n. 供应；供给company n. 公司reference n. 标识；编号product n. 产品quantity n. 数量；数额price n. 价格medium adj. 中等的grand total n. 总数；总额height n. 高度weight n. 重量stair n. 台阶touch v. 触摸smile v. 微笑else adv. 其他的；别的disagree v. 不同意average adj. 平均的；一般的roof n. 车顶；屋顶radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员；推销员internet n. （国际）互联网research n. 研究；调查link v. 连接share v. 共享；共有wide adj. 广泛的；宽阔的service n. 服务的instant adj. 立刻的；速食的message n. 消息；信息短语：be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到；不知道be dependent on 依靠；依赖more importantly更重要的是…for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of对……有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake犯错not…but…不是……而是……leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下be made of用……做成(看得出原材料) be made from用……做成（看不出原材料）last for 持续in one’s opinion在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起…更喜欢…a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of…有…的想法link…together 把…连接起来communicate with 与…沟通；交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4：guard n. 卫兵；看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取；攻占main adj. 主要的；最重要的pull v. 拉；拽order v. 命令drag v.（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民；市民celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的；糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住；捉住prisoner n. 囚犯；犯人fight v. 战斗；竞争succeed v. 成功；达到目的trick n. 诡计；把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体；东西displace v. 取代；替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克；公斤silver n. 银器；银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告；祈祷fact n. 事实marry v. 结婚punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心；忧虑accept v. 接受snack n. 点心；快餐；小吃pretend v. 假装historical adj. （有关）历史的fictional adj. 虚构的；小说（中）的legend n. 传说；传奇故事cartoon n. 卡通perhaps adv. 可能；也许bow n. 弓arrow n. 箭century n. 世纪；100年army n. 军队；部队boxing n. 拳击（运动）control v. 控制；掌控ruler n. 统治者marriage n. 婚姻beauty n. 美丽；美好的东西wave n. 波浪gift n. 礼物；天赋harvest n. 收获；收割bury v. 埋葬；遮盖volcano n. 火山disaster n. 灾难silent adj. 沉默的ash n. 灰烬；废墟短语：rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about （someone）开（某人）的玩笑along with…与……同样地；除……以为（还）succeed in （doing sth）办到；做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用……做的pour…into…把……倒进……send （someone）to prison把（某人）送进监狱show respect to…尊重……pray to…祈祷；祷告feel like（doing sth）想要（做某事）put in prison关进监狱take care of 照顾；照料read about 读到trade in 做……买卖；做……生意Unit 5：lay v. 下（蛋）；产（卵）fortunate adj. 幸运的creature n. 生物；动物tank n. 箱；槽satisfied adj. 满意的complaint n. 抱怨another det. 另一；不同的nap n. 小睡；打盹whisper v. 低语；小声说trunk n. 树干shape n. 形状；外形triangle n. 三角形description n. 描述regard v. 把……视为；看待since prep. 自……以后；从……以来camera n. 照相机surface n. 表面appearance n. 外表；外观similar adj. 相仿的；类似的type n. 类型；种类unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的fin n. （鱼的）鳍top n. 顶部；顶端fat adj. 肥胖的；肥的pointed adj. 尖的；有尖头的topic n. 话题prove v. 证明；表示neck n. 脖子horn n. 角；喇叭forehead n. 前额unicorn n. 独角兽land n. 土地respond v. 回答；回应disc v. 唱片；磁盘receipt n. 收据；收条apology n. 道歉bean n . 豆；菜豆bug n. 虫子sour adj. 酸的awfully adv. 很；非常local adj. 当地的；本地的event n. 发生的事情；公开的活动certain adj. 确实；肯定horrible adj. 恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的wing n. 翅膀claw n. 爪；脚爪breathe v. 呼吸fisherman n. 渔夫net n. 网beg v. 请求；祈求offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予promise v. 承诺；答应shore n. 岸；滨terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的storm n. 暴风雨thunder n. 雷lightning n. 闪电短语：in no time立刻；马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完；卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈……的形状be based on 以…为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describe … as 把…描述成…set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起…all one’s life 某人的一生；终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on … 某方面的专家except for除了…之外start off with 以…开始on the top of 在...的顶部start off 开始，出发give birth (to) 生产，使…诞生thanks for listening to感谢收听-in the sixth century在六世纪millions of上百万的in the centre of在…的中央bring good luck带来好运live on land生活在陆地上disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对……作出反应get stung (by) 被…蜇到take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time从前beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant one’s wish成全某人的愿望in return作为…的回报shout at冲着…大叫send … back to让…回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in穿着，戴着give orders to …向…发号施令go down to the shore到岸边去by now直到现在come back 回来；返回Unit 6：cormorant n. 鸬鹚still adv. 仍然；还enough adv. 足够地；相当raft n. 木排；筏push v. 推动；移动（比较pull v. 拉）require v. 需要；依靠late adj. 接近末期的；迟到tie v. （用绳、线等）系；拴swallow v. 吞下；咽下remove v. 拿开；去掉hang v. 悬挂；吊attract v. 吸引；引起……的好感rest n. 剩余部分；其余divide v. 分开；分配traditional adj. 传统的astronaut n. 宇航员；inspect v. 检查；视察orbital adj. 轨道的ability v.. 能力calmly adv. 平静地chemistry n. 化学clown n. 丑角；小丑sense n. 理解力；判断力humor n. 幽默（或humour）juggle v. 玩杂耍holiday n. 假期tax inspector n. 税务员studio n. 录音室；制作室；工作室proud adj. 骄傲的；满足的rude adj. 粗鲁的；粗野的upset adj. 难过的；沮丧的memory n. 记忆；记忆力repair v. 修理；补救mention n. 提到；说到age n. 年龄group n. 组；群build n. 体形；体格；身材commonly adv. 普遍地；共有的plump adj. 丰腴的；微胖的well built adj. 身强力壮；体格健美slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的below prep. 低于；在……下面blond（e）adj. （头发）金黄的；蜷曲状的straight adj. 直的；坦诚的bald adj. 秃顶的；秃头的beard n. （人的）胡须；络腮胡子moustache n. 上嘴唇的胡子thick adj. 浓密的；厚的international adj. 国际的laboratory n. 实验室technology n. 技术；科技apply v. 申请；请求position n. 职务；位置situation n. 情况；状况confident adj. 自信的spirit n. 精神；意志available adj. 有空的；可获得的dislike v. 不喜欢prepare v. 准备短语：be used to do sth被用于做某事have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感make apologies道歉apologize to sb向……某人道歉break down打烂，撞到apply for （the position of…）申请（…职位）above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth准备好做某事an expert in （computer technology/…..）(电脑技术….)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对……无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 免于……的伤害不再no more = not…any more(数量)no longer = not…any longer(时间)have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of…有做…的经验/经历remove…from…移开；拿开divide …between A and B在A与B之间分配/分享be available for …有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to（do sth）准备（做某事）Unit 7consumer n. 消费者greenhouse n. 温室效应imagine v. 设想；猜测atmosphere n. 大气；大气层act v. 充当；起作用lifeless adj. 无生命的cause v. 造成；引起level n. 高度；水平flood n. 洪水；水灾soil n. 土壤；土地absorb v. 吸收；吸进reach v. 达到；实现environmentally friendly adj 环保的；不损害环境的view n. 意见；态度；景色dump v. 倾倒；丢下village n. 村庄wealthy adj. 富有的reduce v. 减少；缩小improve v. 提高public adj. 公共的transport n. 运输工具；运输overpopulation n. 人口过剩engine n. 发动机；引擎jam n. 果酱neighbourhood n. 邻近地区garage n. 车库fix v. 修理；安装litter v. 乱扔fine n. 罚款express v . 表达cola n. 可乐sandwich n. 三明治ham n. 火腿；火腿肉onion n. 洋葱pea n. 豌豆pop adj. 流行的classical adj. 古典的action n. 动作；行动director n. 主任；经理bureau n. （政府部门）局；处；科rat n. 老鼠material n. 材料；原料site n. 建筑工地；场所state n 状态；国家inform v. 告诉某人cigarette n. 香烟rubber n. 橡胶tourist n. 旅游者；游客serious adj. 严重的；严肃的vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆minibus n. 中巴cough n. 咳嗽短语：a kind of一种；某种act like…行为举止像…；表现得像….let … in/out 使…进入/出去keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做…in the form of…以……的形式keep in…保留……cause something to do something引起…做某事throw…away把……扔掉in order to do sth 目的是；为了做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事answer to…什么的答案give up (doing) sth. 放弃get/ go back to 回到…, 回归…have a bright future 有一个美好的未来get/ have sth. done. 让…完成/做go to prison 坐牢prefer (doing.) sth. / prefer to do. sth.宁愿做某事instead of 代替the Whites怀特一家be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同warm … up 热身，使…活跃起来give a reason 说明原因know of... 知道…; 熟悉…inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人关于…take actions 采取行动deal with 处理put out 熄灭;扑灭be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处thousands of数千的；成千上万的take/have a holiday 度假as you know正如你所知道的。