2020年北京市中考英语模拟试卷含答案
A. watch B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
9 .We several cities since we left our hometown.
A. visit B. visited C. have visitedD. are visiting
10. You should get up earlier,
12．—Do you know
the work last night?
—At about ten o'clock.
A. when did Mum finish
B. when Mum finished
C. when does Mum finish D. when Mum finishes
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
you can't catch the early bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
11.Many books
to the students in the village schools every year.
A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent
racquet（球拍）and begins to hit a ball, you quickly see that the young man just wants to 14
Stroud began playing tennis at age 5 at the small tennis club which his parents owned. For years,
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
To get to the tennis court（球场）,Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair there.
The 15-year-old boy from North Carolina, Us was born without 13 But when he picks up his
Earlier this summer, he played for the US in the world's biggest junior wheelchair team 18
event-the World Team Cup. He played six matches and won five of them as the US won the cup
he won a number of matches. He became well-known enough that he got to 15 Rafael Nadal, his
Hale Waihona Puke favorite player, at the US Open in 2013.
"The most important thing is that he'5 16,"Nadal told reporters about Stroud after that 15-
A. where B. which C. when D. what
4. Our new library is than the old one.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
5 .My Chinese teacher always
us to read more books.
北京市 2020 年初三毕业模拟考试
英语试卷
知识运用（共 14 分）
一、 单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0. 5 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1 .I can't find my dictionary. Could you help
find it?
minute meeting."He's playing tennis…That's a great example of being happy even if your 17
doesn't give you everything."
Stroud started playing wheelchair tennis at 13 and now he is No. 1 in the US.
he played against able-bodied players by putting rubber（橡胶）on the stumps（残余部分）of
his legs. Though he was a foot（英尺）or two shorter than many of the players he played against,
for the first time since 2000.
"He is a polite boy, but he will rip（撕扯）your heart out trying to beat you," Jason Harnett,
7．—Where're the students? They aren't in the classroom.
—They
a P. E. class on the playground.
A. have B. had C. are having D. have had
8. My sister
TV when I got home yesterday.
A. me B. her C. him D. them
2 .John is an American. He came to China 2012.
A. on B. inC. of D. at
3．—Kate, did you go yesterday?
—I went to the zoo with my friend.
A. tell B. tells C. will tell D. told
6．—Hi, Linda. Did you go to the party last night?
—Yes. I to the party with Lucy.
A. go B. went C. will goD. am going
2020北京市中考英语模拟试卷8套(附答案解析)
7. Mum_____the window in the kitchen when I got home．（ ）
A. cleans
B. will clean
C. was cleaning
D. is cleaning
8. I
Mr．Smith since he moved to Shanghai．（ ）
C. his
D. her
2. Peter's father works ______ a big hospital． And he is a good doctor．（ ）
A. in
B. on
C. from
D. of
3. Nancy is a good student．She studies hard _______ she also likes to help others．（
A. built
B. will build
C. were built
D. will be built
12. -Can you tellme________the prize，Tom？-Last year．（ ）
A. when you got
B. when did you get
C. when will you get
A. modern
B. more modern
C. most modern
D. the most modern
6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I
in Canada．（ ）
A. arrive
B. arrived
C. am arriving
D. will arrive
2020北京市中考英语模拟试卷8套(附答案解析)
all his selfless love showered on me？ I promise I will say all good and kind words to my dear
father， no matter how he behaves．"
16. The father asked his son about a crow ______ ．
A. built
B. will build
C. were built
D. will be built
12. -Can you tellme________the prize，Tom？-Last year．（ ）
A. when you got
B. when did you get
C. when will you get
B. difficult
C. interΒιβλιοθήκη stingD. convenient
B
Love Him as You Were Once Loved One day， an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son． Suddenly a crow rested on their window． The old man asked his son， "What is this？" The son replied， "It is a crow． " After a few minutes， the father asked his son the second time， "What is this？" The son said， "I have just told you ‘It's a crow'．" After a little while， the old father again asked his son， "What is this？" This time the son said to his father impatiently． "It's a crow， a crow．" A little later， the father again asked his son the fourth time， "What is this？" The son shouted at his father， "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again？ I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW'． Can't you get it？" A week later， the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem． While the son was cleaning up the old man's desk， he noticed an old diary． On the first page， it read， "For My Beloved Son"． Out of curiosity， the son sat down by the desk and read through the diary． On one page， it wrote， "Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa． When a crow was sitting on the window， my son asked me 23 times what it was， and I replied to him all 23
2020年北京市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年北京市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. I n a shop.B. In a libraryC. In a museum.2. What does the woman mean?A. T he English exam was very easy.B. T he English exam was very difficult.C. T he English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. What’s the man probably doing on weekend?A. He’s going hiking.B. He’s going shopping.C. He ’s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talking about?A. A theatre show.B. A basketball match.C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A. I t will be cloudy.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be fine.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年北京中考英语试题及答案
B. enjoy B. happy B. missed B. choices
C. regret C. curious C. needed C. moments
D. imagine D. relaxed D. included D. customers
19. A. find 20. A. grow
B. greet B. stand
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____18____ every day there.
且喜平常度，切忌神慌乱。畅游题海后，金榜题君名。考试在即，祝你成功。
A. don't see
B. didn't see
C. won't see
【参考答案】D
10.—What’s that noise, Sam?
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with
my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to
—Twice a month.
2020年北京中考英语模拟试卷(二)
A.my B.your C.his D.her
答案 B 句意:——嗨,Mike,这是你的故事书吗?——哦,是的。它是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。根据对话
可以看出是问“那本书是不是Mike的”,而回答的对象即为Mike,所以应该用your,因此选B。
2.I would like to take part in the volunteer work
12.—Can you tell me
the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A.when you got B.when did you get
C.when will you get D.when you will get
答案 A 句意:——Tom,你能告诉我你什么时候获的奖吗?——去年。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序 的 原则,排除B和C;答语是过去的时间“Last year”,应用一般过去时,因此选A。
7.—How does your father go to work every day, David?
—He usually
to work by bike.
A.goes B.is going
C.will go D.went 答案 A 句意:——David,你爸爸每天怎么去上班?——他通常骑车去上班。此题有两处关键信息,every day和usually都是一般现在时的标志词,而且问句用了does,更确定是一般现在时,因此选A。
9.I
Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A.didn't hear from B.don't hear from
C.won't hear from D.haven't heard from 答案 D 句意:自从史密斯先生搬到上海,我就没有收到他的来信了。通过句中since引导的时间状语从句 可知,应用现在完成时,因此选D。
2020北京中考英语综合模拟测试卷.(含答案)
【文库独家】2020北京市高级中等学校招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)听力理解(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I’ll meet at the airport.A.herB.youC.himD.them22.Paul’ｓmother is a nurse.She works a hospital.A.withB.onC.ofD.in23.—are these bananas?—$3.99.A.How muchB.How longC.How heavyD.How big24.Peter is15years old.He is than his father.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest25.—Where did you go last weekend?—I to the Great Wall.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone26.Please don’ｔm ake so much noise.The baby now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.will sleepD.is sleepingnice to see you again.We each other since2014.27.It’ｓseeseen D.didn’ｔsee C.haven’ｔA.won’ｔs eeB.don’ｔ28.I got home,my sister was doing her homework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though29.A new road near my school next year.A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built30.—Can you tell me?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live五、完形填空(共15分,每小题 1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2019-2020学年北京市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)
北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address 56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone ．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at ．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can ．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer ．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？A．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got ．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal ．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．The experience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution （变革） against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should ．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that ．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力），also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens ．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean" "．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10 分，每小题2 分）56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（56） but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．（57），while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（58）．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（59）Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（60）．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith（铁匠）．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的） names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals（金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？九、文段表达（15 分）66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs．Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式．提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going？What are you going to do？When and how will you get home？Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．Li Hua．67．题目②宽容是一种美德．人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊．面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光．某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受．提示词语：hurt，realize，forgive（原谅），happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her？Why did you decide to forgive him/her？How did you feel after forgiving him/her？I still remember what happened between北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）略WhitePhone（17）略Address 56（18）略RoadService Moving a double（19）略Time On （20）略，July 31【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker． is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选A．22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．故选B．24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由usually通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a storeon the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32） C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33） D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35） A ．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39） D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40） A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair 太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费； C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的； B表示迷惑的； C表示吃惊的；D表示紧张的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．40．A 考查名词．A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）。
2020北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题含答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mike has a little sister. name is Lily.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your2. Students usually start their new term September every year.A.onB.inC.atD.for3. I called Jim last night, he didn't answer the phone.A.forB.andC.butD.or4. Kobe Bryant was one of basketball players in the world.A.goodB.betterC.bestD. the best5. ----do you usually do exercise on Saturdays?----At about 3 o'clock in the afternoon.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How6. My best friend an old man get home yesterday evening.A.helpsB.helpedC.is helpingD.will h elp7. James enjoys watching movies, and he often a movie in his free time.A.watchesB.watchedC.is watchingD.willwatch8. As soon as the rain stops, we out to play football.A.goB.wentC.will goD. have gone9. My father in a panda protection center since 2010, so he knows a lot about panda.A.worksB.workedC.is workingD. has worked10.----What were you doing at 10 o'clock yesterday morning?---- I with my parents.A. readB. will readC. am readingD. was reading11.Look at the flowers on both sides of the street. They last month.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted12. ----Could you tell me ?----Next Sunday.A.w hen we will have a picnicB. when we had a picnicC. when will we have a picnicD. when did we have a picnic二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年北京市中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(word解析版)
2020年北京市中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(名师精选试卷，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI was in the seventh grade，and we had moved to New Jersey in November．By then，everyone already had had their own friends，and no one wanted to talk to a new girl．To make things worse，they put me in "Section L"．I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville"．It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers andnot-so-smart kids．When I found out，I wanted to scream．I had always been a good student and had amazing friends，and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night，especially my best friend，Ana．At first my friends wanted to hear all about it．But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was．One night when I was texting with Ana，I complained about another friend who had just done that．Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me．She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey，too．She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time，I had to try to make things better．The next day，I thought a lot about what Ana had said．She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that，but it didn't．I was still stuck in "Loserville"，and some people were still mean to me，even though I tried to just stay out of their way．But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends．I signed up to make sets for the school play．I met a lot of new people there，and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes，but life in New Jersey isn't so hard anymore．Even though I couldn't change my situation，I could change my attitude-and that made all the difference．1."Loserville" is a section for ______ ．A. failuresB. good studentsC. class secretsD. newcomers2.The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ______ ．A. Ana didn't text back to herB. her friends hurt her feelingsC. she was unfairly treatedD. she was a good student3.What made a difference in changing the situation？______A. She went back to Illinois．B. She ended friendship with Ana．C. She fought back with her classmates．D. She began to make friends with others．4.The best title for the passage can be ______ ．A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at SchoolC. Say Goodbye to "Loserville"D. Unhappiness in "Loserville"BThese days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint．In order to reduce global warming，we need to make our carbon footprints smaller．But how much CO are we responsible for？A new book by Mike Berners-Lee （a leading expert in carbon foot-printing）might be able to help．The Carbon Foot print of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy，and calculates the amount of CO2 they produce，including the ingredients，the electricity，the equipment，the transport and the packaging．And it's frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces．But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink．From Berners-Lee's calculations，it's clear that a pint （568 ml）of locally-brewed （酿制的）beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer．This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away，and it uses more packaging．The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2-but the imported beer produces 900 g! So，one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket．Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work．Nothing is more environmentally - friendly than riding a bike，surely？Well，it depends on what you've had to eat before．To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food．So，if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half，our footprint is 65 g of CO2．However，if we eat bacon before the bike ride，it's 200g．In fact，bananas are good in general because they don't need packaging．They can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight．So，does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment？Absolutely not．If you cycle，you don t use your car；and the fewer cars on the road，the fewer traffic jams．And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars travelling at speed．Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital．And hospitals have very big carbon footprints! So，maybe it's time for us all to start making some changes．Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer，please．5.Which of the followings produces the smallest carbon footprints？______A. A pint of local beer．B. A bottle of imported beer．C. A banana before a 1.5 km bike ride．D. Bacon before a 1.5 km bike ride．6.According to the article，the author suggests choosing the local food because it is______ ．A. more tastyB. easier to buyC. better packagedD. more energy-saving7.The purpose of writing this article is to ______ ．A. promote a new bookB. advertise the imported beerC. instruct how to measure the carbon footprintD. encourage people to reduce the production of CO2CMost adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens，they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble．Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults？A recent study suggests otherwise．Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups．In the experiment，the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds ofrisk-taking．The first they called a willingness to take known risks （when the probability ofwinning is clear）and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks （when the possibility of success is uncertain）．The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games．They had the chance to win money，with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknownrisk．On each round of the game，each participant had to choose between taking a sure﹩5 andknown or unknown risks of winning a lot more．If on one particular round they had picked the﹩5 for sure choice，then they got﹩5．But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk，the rulesof the game will determine whether or not they had won．If they did win，they went home withbetween﹩8 and ﹩125．And，of course，if they lost，they went home with nothing．What the scientists found was really quite surprising．It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known-more careful than college students or parents-aged adults，and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults．This means that when the risks were known，teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all．Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups．Under those kinds of conditions，they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group．So，what does all of this mean？The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them．Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior．8.This experiment was carried out by ______A. dividing the teens into three groupsB. comparing the reactions to different risksC. giving equal amount of awards to the participantsD. observing the emotional changes of the teenager9.When facing known risks，teenagers tended to be ______ ．A. ambitsB. cautiousC. anxiousD. curious10.Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks？______A. Teenagers．B. College students．C. Parent-aged adults．D. Grandparent-aged adults．11.According to the study，parents should focus on ______ ．A. guaranteeing children to be carefulB. setting age limits on dangerous activitiesC. respecting teens to make their own choicesD. guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risksDShark attacks not only disturb beach activities，but can affect associated tourist industries．Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches，but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems．Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas，we have developed a system called Shark Spotter．It combines artificial intelligence （AI），computing power，and drone （无人机）technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers．The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group，which is pioneering the use of drones-called "Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers"-in the search and rescue movement in Australia．SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery．Thesystem analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks，send warnings，and conduct rescues．Developed with techniques known as "deep learning"，the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene．Once certain objects are detected，they are put into one of 16 categories：shark，whale，dolphin，rays，different types of boats，surfers，and swimmers．If a shark is detected，Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator．The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action．In an emergency，the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod （漂浮仓）together with an electronic shark repellent （驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble，trapped in a rip，or if there are sharks close by．In January 2018，the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head，NSW．The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station，and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone．The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds．We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers．This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches，protecting environments，and promoting tourism．12. A Shark Spotter is ______ ．A. a solution to monitor sharksB. an equipment to identify lifesaversC. a technology to prevent shark attacksD. a project to pioneer the use of drones13.When a shark is spotted near a swimmer，the system will ______ ．A. take timely actionB. analyze the visual dataC. classify the identified objectsD. turn on "deep learning" mode14.The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is ______ ．A. efficient in saving livesB. effective in detecting sharksC. smart in driving sharks awayD. practical over the whole sea area15.What is the author's attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter？______A. Doubtful．B. Optimistic．C. Negative．D. Objective．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Nowadays，WeChat is about expressing our opinions and Weibo is about collecting things we like．Both of them develop our self-focus．Self-focus simply means you pay attention to how you feel，think and behave．Self-focus isn't naturally a bad thing．Particularly in individualistic （个人主义的）cultures，we value our ability to be self-aware．(1) Unfortunately，when you are regularly focusing on yourself，you'll notice any dissatisfaction，anxiety，or general discomfort you might not have otherwise．(2) As a result，self-focus contributes to a wide range of mental health problems like anxiety．But quitting technology is no longer a practical solution．(3) For example，don't post about things you did，which focuses your attention on yourself．Instead，you could share advice and words of support from your smart phone．As a result，you'll feel better，and so will the people around you．Do you like to take selfies （自拍）？It's easy to take a quick picture of yourself to show what you re doing，or how you re feeling．But paying attention to ourselves often makes us feel worse．(4) Do your best to highlight （突出）the wonderful things that make them special．In this way，you won't focus so much on your bad hair day，and you will get along better with your friends．(5) But if we can learn to move the focus off ourselves and onto doing good for others，technology can help us grow．Anyway，the point is that it's up to you to handle the ability of your self-focus．A．Too much self-focus means few friends．B．Self-focus is generally helpful in daily life．C．Therefore，try taking pictures of your friends．D．In fact，we can use technology in ways that are less self-focused．E．By bringing your attention to those negative emotions，you strengthen them．F．We want to know who we are and why we do what we do to uncover possible ways to improve our lives．G．Technology-when used in certain ways is having negative effects on our mental health and well-being．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）"Sara，don't forget your promise to me that you will mow （割草）Mrs．Martin's yard this weekend，" said Dad．"Don't let me down．"Sara was the oldest child in the family，and one of her chores was to mow their yard．Mrs．Martin，their (21) neighbor，was unable to take care of her yard in her 70s，so Sara's dad had (22)Sara for this job．(23) Mrs．Martin's yard was not big，Sara knew the job would go quickly．However，she still disliked her dad's (24)．"Why didn't you ask me first？" Sara had(25)．"Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall？" asked Sara's father．"Well，no，I didn't ask you first，(26)you would have done those things anyway．You're always (27) to help．""I (28) when I can．" Dad answered．"Sara，we have known Mrs．Martin for a very long time．She has often(29)our family．Now we can do something for her．(30)，the feeling you get from helping someone makes you(31) who is really helping whom．""I don't know，Dad，" said Sara．"The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is(32)．" "Just you wait and see，" said DadAfter breakfast，Sara made her way to Mrs．Martin's yard．She was good at her job and soon had Mrs．Martins yard looking (33)．Mrs．Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and (34) it to her．Sara stopped her work and (35)enjoyed the drink，while Mrs．Martintalked to her about all of the flowers in her yard．Seeing the(36) in Mrs．Martin's eyes，Sara began to understand how much the yard (37) to Mrs．Martin．After finishing her drink，Sara returned to work with a new (38)．A warm feeling began to (39) through her body．Her dad was (40)．It was hard to tell who was helping whom!21. A. strange B. new C. aged D. faithful22. A. guided B. volunteered C. ordered D. forced23. A. Once B. Since C. Unless D. Although24. A. promise B. argument C. permission D. introduction25. A. replied B. suggested C. complained D. announced26. A. but B. so C. or D. for27. A. proud B. willing C. afraid D. fortunate28. A. choose B. succeed C. hesitate D. try29. A. respected B. changed C. protected D. helped30. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise31. A. imagine B. explore C. worry D. wonder32. A. scared B. moved C. tired D. relaxed33. A. tidy B. alive C. empty D. messy34. A. threw B. delivered C. offered D. sold35. A. eagerly B. generously C. carefully D. gratefully36. A. determination B. peace C. curiosity D. joy37. A. related B. meant C. belonged D. referred38. A. attitude B. wisdom C. inspiration D. expectation39. A. exist B. fly C. spread D. break40. A. unusual B. right C. serious D. helpful四、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共15.0分）41.I have been to many places as a news reporter．In India，I visited a city where there weremany (1) （home）children．Some were as young as four years old．They lived in the streets (2) survived by begging or stealing．But then a wonderful lady (3) （call）Rosa opened a home for them．Within one year，she was looking after two hundredchildren．She clothed them，fed them and taught them．She gave them hope．42.Online shopping (1) （welcome）by most people due to various reasons．For theconsumers，it can save some time for the people (2) don't have much spare time．Just clicking the mouse，they can get what they want (3) staying at home．For the sellers，it can cut some costs for those without enough circulating funds．Compared with the traditional trade mode，they don't have to spend money in (4) （rent）a house．43.Peter worked (1) a night watchman in a small factory．One morning his boss came in witha suitcase．He said to Peter，I'm going to New York tomorrow．See you．Peter said，"Oh，you mustn't go．The factory owner asked him why．Peter answered that he (2) （have）a nightmare the night before．In the dream，he had seen the next day's plane to New York crash over the Atlantic Ocean．Peter's boss (3) （immediate）cancelled his ticket and stayed in the office．The plane crashed；the boss thanked Peter and gave him a big present．Then he fired him．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣．他即将过生日，你给他准备了一件礼物并写信给他，内容包括：1．生日祝福；2．礼物介绍；3．选择该礼物的原因．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua45.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你组织戏剧社成员排演《雷雨》参加学校戏剧节的全过程，并以 "Putting Thunderstorm on the School Stage"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件．词数不少于60．Putting Thunderstorm on the School Stage答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A 推理判断题．根据第一段的It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids，这是一个公开的秘密，那是为为捣乱者和不那么聪明的孩子准备的，可推知在这个坐区的不会是那些好学生，排除B项；C项是指班里的秘密而不是指人，因此排除；D项指新来的学生，与troublemaker以及not-so-smart kids的意义相去甚远，因此A正确．2．C推理判断题．根据第一段的I had always been a good student and had amazing friends，and now everyone thought I was a loser，我一直是个好学生，有着很棒的朋友，现在大家都认为我是个失败者，可知作者收到了不公正的对待，故选C．3．D推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends，改变的使我，我不再为自己感到难过，我开始去交朋友，可知交朋友改变了当时的局面，故选D．4．C标题概括题．文章讲述了作者搬到新泽西后，在学校里受到了不公正的对待---被安排在失败者的坐区---Section L．一开始作者一直在抱怨，后来老朋友的话让她反思自己的做法．她不再抱怨，去结交朋友，从而改变了局面，不再被看作是个loser．C项即表示告别失败者坐区，又表示告别原来的态度，故选C．文章讲述了作者搬到新泽西后，在学校里受到了不公正的对待---被安排在失败者的坐区---Section L．一开始作者一直在抱怨，后来老朋友的话让她反思自己的做法．她不再抱怨，去结交朋友，从而改变了局面，不再被看作是个loser．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．5.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．C细节题．根据第三段" The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2-but the imported beer produces 900 g!本地啤酒只生产300克二氧化碳，而进口啤酒生产900克！"再根据第四段" To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food． So， if we eat a ba nana and then ride a kilometer and a half， our footprint is 65 g of CO2． However ， if we eat bacon before the bike ride， it's 200g．要骑自行车，我们需要能源，而能源，我们需要食物．所以，如果我们吃香蕉，然后骑一公里半，我们的碳足迹是65克二氧化碳．但是，如果我们在骑车之前吃熏肉，那是200克．"可知骑自行车前吃香蕉产生的二氧化碳最少．故选C．2．D 细节理解．根据第三段" This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away，and it uses more packaging．The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2-but the imported beer produces 900 g! 这是因为进口啤酒是从很远的地方运来的，而且使用了更多的包装．地啤酒只生产300克二氧化碳，而进口啤酒生产900克！"可知本地的东西比进口的少了包装，所以更节省能源．故选D．3．D 主旨大意．通读全文可知文章是号召大家采取行动减少温室气体的排放的．故选D．本文是一篇说明文．文章是号召大家采取行动减少温室气体的排放，以及一些具体的做法．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．B 细节理解．根据第二段" Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups．In the experiment，the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking．科学家们设计了一个简单的实验，涉及33名青少年和其他3个年龄组．在实验中，研究人员试图区分两种截然不同的冒险行为．"可知是33名青少年以及其他三个年龄组．所以A不正确；在这个实验中，研究人员试图区分两种截然不同的冒险行为，所以B正确．故选B．2．B 细节理解．根据第四段"It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known-more careful than college students or parents-aged adults，当风险已知时，青少年都很犹豫，比大学生和已成为父母的人更为谨慎．"可知当风险已知时，青少年更谨慎．故选B．3．A 细节理解．根据第四段" Only when the risks were unclear did teenagerschoose them more often than othergroups．Under those kinds of conditions， they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group．在风险不明确的情况下，青少年比其他群体更愿意选择他们，在这种情况下，他们比其他群体更愿意承担风险．"可知当风险不明确时，青少年比其他群体选择他们．故选A．4．D 细节理解．根据最后一段"The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them．研究表明，成年人应该把更多的精力放在试图教育青少了解年风险，而不是限制他们"可知父母应该应该教育青少年了解风险．故选D．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了科学家们做了一个实验，比较了在已知风险和未知风险下各个年龄组不同的反应和选择．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C推理判断题．根据第四段的If a shark is detected，SharkSpotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audiblewarning to the operator．The operator confirms the warning and sends text messagesfrom theShark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action，如果发现鲨鱼，SharkSpotter会在电脑屏幕上显示视觉信号，并向操作员发出听觉警告．操作员确认警告，从Shark Spotter系统向冲浪救生员发出短信，以便采取进一步行动，可知Shark Spotter是一种防止鲨鱼袭击的技术，故选C．2．A推理判断题．根据第四段的In an emergency，the droneis equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod （漂浮仓）together with an electronic sharkrepellent （驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmersare in severe trouble，trapped in a rip，or if there are sharks close by，在紧急情况下，无人机配备了一个救生浮选艇和一个电子防鲨器，当游泳者遇到严重麻烦，被困在裂口或附近有鲨鱼时，可以将鲨鱼器放入水中，可知游泳者在遇到麻烦时，系统会及时采取行动，故选A．3．A推理判断题．第五段的例子是一个成功营救两名被困游泳者的例子，由此可推知，这个系统在拯救生命方面是有效的，故选A．4．B推理判断题．根据最后一段的We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for bothmarine life and beach goers，我们相信Shark Spotter对海洋生物以及海滩游客来说都是双赢的，可推知作者对Shark Spotter的未来是积极乐观的，故选B．本文是说明文，文章介绍了一种旨在防御鲨鱼袭击的技术Shark Spotter的工作原理以及重要意义．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】G【解析】1．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据上一句" Particularly in individualistic （个人主义的） cultures， we value our ability to be self-aware．自我关注自然不是一件坏事，尤其是在个人主义方面，我们重视自我意识的能力． "可知与F项" We want to know who we are and why we do what we do to uncover possible ways to improve our lives．我们想知道我们是谁，为什么我们要做我们要做的事情来发现改善我们生活的可能方法．"相吻合．故选F．2．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据下一句"As a result， self-focus contributes to a wide range of mental health problems like anxiety．结果是，自我关注会导致各种心理健康问题，如焦虑．"可知与E项" By bringing your attention to those negative emotions， you strengthen them通过把你的注意力集中到那些消极的情绪上，你可以加强它们．"相吻合．故选E．3．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据下一句"For example， don't post about things you did， which focuses your attention onyourself例如，不要发布你所做的事情，这会使你的注意力集中在你自己身上．"可知与D项" In fact， we can use technology in ways that are less self-focused．．事实上，我们可以以不太注重自我的方式使用技术．"相吻合．故选D．4．C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空格前两句"Do you like to take selfies （自拍）？ It's easy to take a quick picture of yourself to show what you re doing， or how you re feeling． But paying attention to ourselves often makes us feel worse．你喜欢拍自拍吗？拍一张你自己的照片很容易就能展示你在做什么，或者你的感觉如何．但是关注自己往往会让我们感觉更糟．．"可知与C项"Therefore， try taking pictures of your friends．因此，试着给你的朋友拍照．"相吻合．故选C．5．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据下一句"But if we can learn to move the focus off ourselves and onto doing good for others， technology can help us grow但是如果我们能学会把注意力从自己身上转移到为他人做好事上，技术可以帮助我们成长．"可知与G项" Technology-when used in certain ways is having negative effects on our mental health and well-being技术在某些方面的使用会对我们的心理健康和福祉产生负面影响．"相吻合．故选G．本文是一篇议论文．文章主要讲了自我关注的缺点以及怎样从自我关注转移到关注他人．本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B【解析】1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ABDDA 11-15 DCACD 16-20 DBACB（1）C．考查形容词．A．strange奇怪的； B．new新的； C．aged年老的； D．faithful 真诚的．句意理解：马丁太太，他们年迈的邻居，在她70多岁的时候无法照顾她的院子，所以萨拉的父亲自愿让萨拉做这份工作．故选C．（2）B．考查动词．A．guided引导，指导； B．volunteered自愿，主动； C．ordered命令； D．forced迫使，强迫．句意理解：马丁太太，他们年迈的邻居，在她70多岁的时候无法照顾她的院子，所以萨拉的父亲自愿让萨拉做这份工作．volunteer sb for sth主动让某人去做某事．故选B．（3）B．考查连词．A．Once一旦； B．Since因为，既然； C．Unless除非； D．Although 虽然，尽管．句意理解：由于马丁太太的院子不大，萨拉知道这活干得很快．故选B．（4）A．考查名词．A．promise承诺，诺言； B．argument争论； C．permission允许，许可； D．introduction介绍，引进．句意理解：然而，萨拉还是不喜欢爸爸让她帮邻居割草的承诺．故选A．（5）C．考查动词．A．replied回复，回应； B．suggested建议；暗示；C．complained 抱怨；投诉；D．announced通知，公布．句意理解：萨拉向爸爸抱怨，为什么不提前问一下她．故选C．（6）A．考查连词．A．but但是； B．so因此； C．or否则； D．for 因为．句意理解：我没有先问你，但是无论如何你都会这么做的．上下文存在转折关系，故选A．（7）B．考查形容词．A．proud骄傲的； B．willing愿意的； C．afraid害怕的； D．fortunate幸运的．句意理解：你总是乐意帮助别人．故选B．（8）D．考查动词．A．choose选择； B．succeed成功； C．hesitate 犹豫；D．try尝试．句意理解：我能试的时候我就会去尝试．故选D．（9）D．考查动词．A．respected尊重，尊敬； B．changed改变； C．protected 保护；D．helped 帮助．句意理解：我们认识马丁夫人很长时间了，她经常帮助我们的家庭，现在我们可以为她做点什么．故选D．（10）A．考查副词．A．Besides此外； B． Instead相反； C．Therefore因此； D． Otherwise否则．句意理解：此外，帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑到底是谁在帮助谁．故选A．（11）D．考查动词． A．imagine想象； B．explore探索； C．worry担心； D．wonder想知道，怀疑．句意理解：此外，帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑到底是谁在帮助谁．故选D．（12）C．考查形容词．A．scared 害怕的；B．moved感动的； C．tired劳累的； D．relaxed放松的．句意理解：萨拉说她修剪草坪时唯一的感觉就是累．故选C．（13）A．考查形容词．A． tidy整洁的； B．alive活着的； C．empty空的； D．messy 混乱的．句意理解：萨拉擅长修剪工作，不久就把马丁太太的院子收拾得整整齐齐．故选A．（14）C．考查动词．A．threw扔掉； B．delivered递送，发表； C．offered提供； D．sold卖，出售．句意理解：马丁太太拿着一大杯橙汁走了出来，递给她．故选C．（15）D．考查副词．A．eagerly渴望地； B．generously慷慨地； C．carefully 仔细地；D．gratefully感激地．句意理解：萨拉停下手中的活，满怀感激地喝着澄汁，马丁太太则和她谈论着她院子里所有的花．故选D．（16）D．考查名词．A．determination决心； B． peace和平，平静； C． curiosity好奇，好奇心． D．joy快乐．句意理解：看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么．故选D．（17）B．考查动词．A． related与…有关； B． meant 意味着； C．belonged 属于；D． referred 参考，查阅，指的是．句意理解：看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么．sth mean to sb 某事对某人来说意味着什么，故选B．（18）A．考查名词．A． attitude 态度；B． wisdom 智慧；C．inspiration鼓舞；灵感； D．expectation期望．句意理解：喝完澄汁，萨拉以一种新的态度回到了工作岗位．故选A．（19）C．考查动词．A．exist存在； B． fly 飞行；C．spread传播，流传； D．break 破坏．句意理解：一种温暖的感觉开始传遍她的全身．故选C．（20）B．考查形容词．A． unusual 不寻常的；B． right 对的； C．serious严重的，严肃的； D．helpful有帮助的．句意理解：她爸爸是对的．很难说谁在。
北京市海淀区2020年中考模拟英语试题(含答案)
海淀区九年级第二学期中考模拟英语2020. 06 学校_____________ 姓名____________ 准考证号___________知识运用(共14分)—、单项填空(共6分，每小题0. 5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is busy these days, so I often help _____________with housework.A. herB. himC. meD. you2. —Where's your father now?—He's watching TV______________ the living room.A. onB. byC. toD. in3. Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A. soB. orC. butD. and4. —___________ is it from your home to our school?—About 3 km.A. How muchB. How soonC. How farD. How long5. —Mr Yang, must I hand in my writing this afternoon?—No, you ______________ . You can hand it in tomorrow morning.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. needn't6. Jane and I haven't seen each other for two years. She is _________ than me now.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7. We _____________ the book sale in the school gym if it rains tomorrow.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had8. Mike was playing the piano while his mother ____________in the kitchen.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. had cookedD. cooks9. I ___________ to ride a bike when I was six years old.A. learnB. learnedC. will learnD. have learnt10. We _____________ in this apartment since 2015.A. have livedB. are livingC. liveD. lived11. Online learning ___________ by more people because it's convenient.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. is acceptedD. was accepted12. My grandparents told me _____________ 20 years ago.A. how did they go to workB. how they went to workC. how do they go to workD. how they go to work二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。