非谓语动词--doing 教案
(完整版)非谓语动词讲解教案

(完整版)非谓语动词讲解教案非谓语动词讲解教案简介本教案将对非谓语动词进行讲解,包括不定式、动名词和动词-ing形式。
非谓语动词是英语中重要的语法结构,掌握非谓语动词的用法和特点对于提高英语写作和阅读能力十分重要。
目标- 了解非谓语动词的类型和用法;- 能够正确使用不定式、动名词和动词-ing形式。
非谓语动词的分类和用法不定式- 不定式由动词原形前加to构成,如to play、to study;- 不定式常用作动词的宾语、主语、宾语补语等;- 不定式还可与情态动词连用,如can/could/may/might/will/would + 不定式。
动名词- 动名词是动词的-ing形式,如playing、studying;- 动名词常用作名词的主语、宾语、表语等;- 动名词还可与介词连用,如interested in、good at 等。
动词-ing形式- 动词-ing形式是动词的现在分词形式,如playing、studying;- 动词-ing形式可用作现在分词、形容词和副词;- 动词-ing形式还可与一些动词连用,如enjoy/dislike/continue 等。
练请根据下列句子,选择相应的非谓语动词并填空:1. I enjoy ___________ (play/playing) basketball in my free time.2. He didn't remember ___________ (lock/locking) the door when he left.3. She is good at ___________ (dance/dancing).4. They decided ___________ (go/going) to the beach tomorrow.参考答案1. playing2. locking3. dancing4. to go总结通过本教案的学习,我们了解了非谓语动词的不同类型和用法。
非谓语教案范文范文

非谓语教案范文范文教案一:非谓语用法初探教学目标:1.了解非谓语的定义和分类;2. 掌握非谓语(动词-ing形式、动词不定式和动词过去分词)的基本用法;3.能够使用非谓语短语来丰富句子结构。
教学重点:1. 掌握非谓语动词-ing形式、动词不定式和动词过去分词的基本用法;2.能够准确地使用非谓语短语进行句子的转换和扩展。
教学难点:1. 理解非谓语动词-ing形式、动词不定式和动词过去分词的区别和用法;2.能够准确地运用非谓语短语进行句子的转换和扩展。
教学准备:1. PowerPoint课件;2.录音机或者多媒体设备。
教学过程:Step 1: 导入1.教师以小组活动的形式向学生展示一张图片,并提问:“请你们看一看这张图片,它是在描述动作还是状态呢?”2.学生讨论后,教师引导他们注意到图片中所展示的是一个动作。
Step 2: 引入1. 教师向学生解释非谓语的定义:“非谓语是指在句子中展示动作、状态和可能性的词组,它可以是动词-ing形式、动词不定式或者动词过去分词。
”2.教师给出非谓语的分类表格,并讲解其中的几个例子,让学生对非谓语形式产生基本的认识。
Step 3: 学习1. 教师使用PowerPoint课件,给学生呈现非谓语的基本用法和例句。
2.学生跟随教师朗读例句,并尝试回答相应的问题。
Step 4: 操练1.学生以小组为单位进行询问和回答练习,使用非谓语短语来扩展和转换句子。
2.学生根据教师给出的提示,编写一段关于自己周末计划的短文,并在短文中使用非谓语短语。
Step 5:总结1.教师和学生共同总结非谓语的用法和特点;2.学生自主完成一道填空练习,巩固非谓语的用法。
Step 6: 达标检测1.教师对学生进行个别测验,检查他们对非谓语的理解和应用能力;2.学生根据老师给出的句子,完成相应的句子改写。
Step 7: 作业布置1.学生完成课堂上没有完成的练习题;2.学生根据教师的要求,编写一篇关于自己的旅行计划的短文,并在短文中使用非谓语短语。
初三非谓语动词讲解教案

初三非谓语动词讲解教案教案教学目标:1. 理解非谓语动词的定义和用法。
2. 掌握非谓语动词的三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和动词-ing 形式。
(to-不定式,-ing 动词形式)3. 能够正确使用非谓语动词来丰富句子结构和表达能力。
教学重难点:1. 非谓语动词的定义和用法。
2. 非谓语动词形式的变化。
3. 注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语与谓语动词的主语之间的关系。
教学准备:1. 教师准备一些例句和相关练习题。
2. 准备一个展示板或黑板。
教学过程:Step 1. 引入非谓语动词的概念(5分钟)教师可通过引入一些有趣的例子,引起学生的兴趣。
例如,小明喜欢游泳,小红喜欢唱歌。
然后问学生“游泳”和“唱歌”是什么词性,表示什么含义。
引导学生认识到“游泳”和“唱歌”不仅可以表示动作,而且可以独立作为名词,这就是非谓语动词。
Step 2. 介绍非谓语动词的三种形式(10分钟)教师在黑板上写下以下三种形式:动词不定式(to-不定式)、动名词和动词-ing 形式,并给出相应的例子进行解释和说明。
动词不定式:动词原形前加“to”,表示动作的未完成、将要发生或被动作所致。
例:to swim, to eat。
动名词:动词的现在分词形式,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补等。
例:swimming, eating。
动词-ing 形式:动词的现在分词形式,常作主语、宾语、定语、表语等,表示正在进行的动作。
例:swimming, eating。
Step 3. 练习非谓语动词的形式变化(20分钟)教师给学生一些练习题,要求学生用适当的非谓语动词形式填空,以巩固所学知识。
1. I enjoy _____________ (read) novels.2. She likes _____________ (watch) movies with her friends.3. They are good at _____________ (swim).4. He wants _____________ (go) to the park tomorrow.5. We need _____________ (finish) our homework before dinner.Step 4. 注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语与谓语动词的主语之间的关系。
(非谓语动词)教案

非谓语动词教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解非谓语动词的概念和用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用非谓语动词进行表达的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语句型的认识和运用。
二、教学内容1. 非谓语动词的定义和分类:动词不定式、动词-ing、动词-ed。
2. 非谓语动词的用法:作主语、作宾语、作表语、作定语、作状语。
3. 非谓语动词在句子中的功能和意义。
三、教学重点与难点1. 重点:非谓语动词的分类、用法和句子功能。
2. 难点:非谓语动词在句子中的辨析和正确运用。
四、教学方法1. 任务型教学法:通过完成各种任务,让学生在实践中学习和运用非谓语动词。
2. 互动式教学法:引导学生参与课堂讨论,提高学生的思维能力和表达能力。
3. 案例分析法:分析典型句子,让学生深入理解非谓语动词的用法。
五、教学步骤1. 引入非谓语动词的概念,让学生初步了解非谓语动词。
2. 讲解非谓语动词的分类和用法,结合实际例子进行说明。
3. 进行课堂练习,让学生运用非谓语动词进行句子创作。
4. 小组讨论,分享非谓语动词的运用心得。
5. 总结非谓语动词的用法和注意事项。
教学评价:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度和表现。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习的情况和答案的正确性。
3. 小组讨论:评估学生在讨论中的表达能力和合作精神。
六、教学活动1. 设计不同类型的练习题,让学生在不同情境下运用非谓语动词。
2. 组织小组活动,让学生合作完成非谓语动词相关的任务。
3. 开展非谓语动词的主题写作,提高学生的写作能力。
七、教学资源1. 教材:选取适合学生水平的教材,提供丰富的非谓语动词实例。
2. 课件:制作生动有趣的课件,帮助学生理解和记忆非谓语动词的用法。
3. 网络资源:利用网络资源提供更多的非谓语动词学习资料和实践机会。
八、教学评估1. 课堂问答:通过提问的方式检查学生对非谓语动词的理解和运用能力。
2. 练习批改:定期批改学生的练习,及时纠正错误并提供反馈。
非谓语动词教案初中

非谓语动词教案初中一、导入1. 引导学生复习动词的基本形式,如动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
2. 提问:同学们,你们知道什么是谓语动词吗?3. 总结:谓语动词是句子中表示动作或状态的动词,它是句子的核心。
4. 引入非谓语动词的概念:非谓语动词是指不能作为句子谓语的动词形式。
二、新课内容1. 动名词1.1 定义:动名词是动词的现在分词形式,表示一般性的动作或状态。
1.2 形式:在动词原形后加-ing即可形成动名词。
1.3 用法:1.3.1 动名词作主语:如 Reading is my hobby.(阅读是我的爱好。
)1.3.2 动名词作宾语:如 I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。
)1.3.3 动名词作表语:如 My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。
)2. 分词2.1 定义:分词是动词的过去分词形式,表示已经完成的动作。
2.2 形式:在动词原形后加-ed即可形成分词。
2.3 用法:2.3.1 分词作定语:如 The broken glass on the floor.(地板上的破碎玻璃。
) 2.3.2 分词作状语:如 Reading books is beneficial to us.(读书对我们有益。
)2.3.3 分词作补语:如 The boy is excited.(这个男孩很兴奋。
)3. 不定式3.1 定义:不定式是动词的未完成形式,表示将来发生的动作。
3.2 形式:在动词原形后加-to即可形成不定式。
3.3 用法:3.3.1 不定式作主语:如 To learn English well is important.(学好英语很重要。
)3.3.2 不定式作宾语:如 I want to go to the movies.(我想去看电影。
)3.3.3 不定式作表语:如 His goal is to become a teacher.(他的目标是成为一名教师。
非谓语动词动词-ing之用法精讲

B 动词-ing形式的完成式
动词-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动 作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
点津坊
在现代英语中,作宾语的动词-ing形式的完成式可用一 般式来代替。
go on doing★ 继续做同一件事。
Though it was raining heavily, they went on working。
mean to do★ 想要做某事
I didn‘t mean to hurt you. 。
mean doing★ 意味着要有一个结果
Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 。
forget doing★忘记以前曾做过的事
I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.
stop to do★停止原来做的事,开始做另一件事
While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times.
动词ing教案

统一教育学科教师个性化授课教案讲义编号: J H R 教务主任审核签字27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited28. English is a language ______ in many countries.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily, pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily, pointedD. and angrilypointing30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given32. _____their students, the famous teacher came into the hall.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for you?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing34. Does your new secretary ____ short hand?A. know to takeB. know how to takeC. know how takeD. know how taking35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him.A. to tieB. tieC. tiedD. tying36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks?A. don'tB. not toC. notD. to not37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.A. help to noticeB. be helping to noticeC. be helping noticingD. help noticing40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken1~5 CDDAB6~10 BAACB11~15 BCADC16~20 BCCDB21~25 CDDAD 26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD。
非谓语动词-doing讲义

非谓语动词—— doing功能:在句子能做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语, 但不能单独做谓语.一、作主语Playing basket ball is very interesting .Surfing the internet could help people feel less lonely.His coming gave us great encouragement.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.There is no joking about such matters.There is no denying that our living qualities have gone from bad to worse.还可以用it作为形式主语。
It is no good playing games on line.It is no use saying without action.It is useless waiting here doing nothing.It was great fun walking along the river.It is a waste of time playing the online game.二、作宾语:1.He enjoys playing the guitar.常跟doing做宾语的动词consider,finish,imagine,keep,practise,permit,prevent,risk,admit,avoid,,app reciate,excuse,delay,mind,miss, escape, dislike,abandon,oppose, tolerate/bear/stand,ensure,resist, recall.2.Her sister is good at making friends.常跟doing做宾语的动词词组:look forward to,be used to,devote to ,get down to,stick to, object to ,lead to,stick to,pay attention to ,give up,go on, insist on, have difficulty/trouble in,be busy with, be fond of ,feel like, be worth, can’t stand .三、作定语:The sleeping child is only five months old. (表示动作正在进行) There is an old man with a walking stick in the waiting room. (表示用途或功能)The people living in the small village are hard-working and honest.The manager received a call from a applicant asking for further information.四、作宾语补足语:(V+宾+doing)We saw the sun rising from the east when we stood on the hill.I didn’t notice him sleeping in bed.The teacher kept/had/got the student standing out of the classroom all the morning.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有感官动词:see, watch, hear, listen to, notice , observe, feel, find,catch 和使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。
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一、复习预习复习提问:举例说明不定式做主语、宾语、宾补、状语和定语的情况二、知识讲解知识点:【考查点1】动名词动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成,同现在分词形式一样,在句中可作主语,宾语,表语和定语。
1) 动名词作主语:Talking like that is not polite.Learning from others is important .Putting on more clothes is not so good .(注:动名词可以象动词不定式一样,用it 先行祠代替,而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here, let's go home.It's very difficult climbing this mountain.2) 动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients.Seeing is believing.动名词作宾语有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep. Please stop smoking in the house.I like reading in the forest.Do you mind my opening the windows?4)动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room.He slept in the sleeping bag.(动名词的否定形式:not + 动名词He pretend not knowing it at all. 他假装全然不知。
We considered not doing it now. 我们考虑现在不做这件事。
动名词的被动形式:(当动名词和它的逻辑主语是被动关系时,用动名词的被动形式来表示。
)His being looked down upon made him sick.I can't really stand being treated like that.动名词的几种特殊情况:1) 有些动词的后面能跟动名词做宾语,有些动词能跟不定式,有些两者都可以,它们的具体含义有时还不一样。
能跟动名词的动词有:avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can't help, 等。
能跟不定式的动词有:decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage, 能跟动名词和不定式的动词有:love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,动词后面跟动名词还是不定式,含义不相同,总的来说,表示习惯的,一般性的动作多跟动名词,一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式。
I like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去。
I like reading.He promised to help her.We love watching VCD.2) remember, forget, regret后面跟动名词时,动名词表示过去的动作,后面跟不定式时,不定式表示将来的动作。
I remember meeting him in the street.I remember to write a letter to my parents.3) "stop + 动名词"表示停止动名词所表示的动作,"stop + 不定式"表示停下来做不定式所表示的动作。
Stop smoking, please. 请不要抽烟。
Let's stop to have a rest. 咱们停下来休息一下吧。
4) 动名词和分词的区别:动名词作定语时,动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系,而分词作定语时,分词和它所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
reading text 阅读课文〔动名词〕developing country 发展中国家〔分词〕a sleeping bag 睡袋〔动名词〕boiled water 开水〔分词〕【考查点2】分词分词是由动词+ing 或动词+ ed 构成,它在句中起形容词或副词的作用,可以作定语,表语,状语。
working worked washing washed分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种,现在分词的形式同动名词一样,在动词后面加ing 。
而过去分词的形式则在动词后面加ed. 分词在句中可作定语,状语或表语。
1.分词作定语China is a developing country.That's an interesting story.The girl singing for us is ten years old.作定语的分词要放在被修饰的名词之前,如果是分词词组则放在被修饰的名词之后,如被修饰的名词是something, anything, everything, nothing 等,分词放在被修饰名词的后面。
The working people have played a great role in the activity.The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital immediately.There is nothing interesting. 没什么有趣的事。
分词和动名词都可以作定语,判断是分词还是动名词,可以根据它们和被修饰词有无逻辑上的主谓关系来判断,有主谓关系的是分词,否则判断为动名词。
a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。
(分词)a swimming pool 游泳的池子(动名词)2.分词作状语Being a student, he likes to help others.Wearing a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.She is there waiting for us.Told by the teacher, she knew she was wrong.3.分词作表语The story is interesting .We are interested in computer.The glass is broken.The water is boiled.4.分词作宾语补足语可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等词。
I saw him walking in the street.I heard them singing in the classroom.We found the boy sleeping.have 后面的宾语补足语用过去分词常表示动作不是句子的主语发出的,而是由别人做的。
I have my hair cut. 我理发了。
(是别人给我理发)She has her bike repaired. 她把自行车修理了。
(别人修理的)They have their house rebuilt. 他们重修了房子。
分词的否定形式。
not + 分词Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait.不知道下一步干什么,她停下来等着。
Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn't dare to go to school.小女孩没完成作业不敢去学校。
分词的时态分词的一般时表示动作同谓语动词的动作同时发生或之前发生。
Seeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.看到老师进来,学生们停下来不玩了。
Coming into the room, he lied on his bed. 回到家后,他就躺在床上。
分词的完成时表示的动作在谓语动词的前面发生。
Having received a latter, I knew everything is all right.收到一封信后,我知道一切都很好。
Having had my supper, I went out for a walk.晚饭后,我出去散步了。
Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky.他知道自己比赛获胜,高兴地把帽子扔上了天。
三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to cover【答案】【解析】说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途,故用doing的形式【例题2】【题干】The flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt【答案】【解析】【例题3】【题干】__________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.A. Having comparedB. To compareC. ComparedD. Compare【答案】【解析】四、课堂运用【基础】1. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.2. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.3. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?4. We couldn’t help ________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.5. What about _____ (go) out for a walk?【巩固】6.---Who is the man______to the teacher?---A model worker_____our school.A.talks,visitsB.is talking;is visitingC.talking;visitingD.talking;visited7.How many of us________,say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interestedin the discussion?A.attendB.attendingC.to attendD.have attended8.The flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt【拔高】9. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .A. playing, excitingB. played, excitedC. playing, excitedD. played, exciting10. __________ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.A. WarnedB. Having warnedC. To warnD. Warn11. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speakingEnglish.A. English-speaking, understandB. English-spoken, understandC. English-speaking, understoodD. English-speaking, understood答案与解析1.eating2. Listenin3. buying4. Laughin5.going6. C7.8. B9. 10.A 11. C课程小结动名词和分词的区别:动名词作定语时,动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系,而分词作定语时,分词和它所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系。