人教版高中英语必修2培优练习UNIT4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅠ
2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习：UNIT4 History and traditions 单元重点知识回顾含答案
Ⅰ.重点词汇1．individual adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人→individually ad v. 单独地；个别地individual resume 个人简介；个人简历individual account 个人账户individual character 独特性；个性；个性人物2．belong v i. 应在(某处)；适应→ belongings n. 财产，所有物belong_to 属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)3．defence n. 防御；保卫→defend v. 防御；保护；保卫defence against sth. 防御物；防务；防御能力defend ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害4．legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的→legally ad v. 合法地；法定地legal action 法律行动legal advice 法律咨询/建议legal battle 官司；法律纠纷legal defence 法律辩护legal department 法务部legal documents 法律文件legal expert 法律专家legal guardian 法定监护人5．surround v t. 围绕；包围→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物surround ... with ... 以……包围……be surrounded by/with 被……包围6．evidence n. 证据；证明→evident adj. 明显的→evidently ad v. 明显地，显然There_is_some_evidence_that ... 有证据证明……It_is_evident_that ... 很明显……7．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的8．charge n. 收费；指控；主管v t. 收费；控告；充电take charge of 接管/负责……in charge of 负责/主管in the charge of 受……的管理free_of charge 免费charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人(做)某事9．announce v t. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事It_is_announced_that ... 据宣布……(that引导主语从句)(2)make an announcement 发布通告10．approach n. 方法；途径；接近v t. 接近；接洽；着手处理v i. 靠近(1)be approaching 临近，靠近with sth. approaching 随着……的临近(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到……的时候11．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→generously ad v. 慷慨地；大方地be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方be generous with sth. 在……上面很慷慨/大方It is generous of sb. to_do sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方12．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad v. 热切地→eagerness n. 渴望；热切be eager for sth. 急于得到……be eager to_do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be_eager that ... 热切希望……13．greet v t. 问候；迎接→greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意greet sb. with sth. 以……迎接/接待某人14．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众v t. 挤满；使……拥挤a_crowd_of/crowds_of 成群的……；一群……the crowd 群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子crowd around/round ... 聚集在……周围；聚拢crowd ... into/onto ... 把……装满(或塞满)……crowd into/onto ... 大批涌入(狭小的空间)15．break_away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪失控break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴break into 破门而入；闯入break off 折断；中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发break up 分解；打碎；破裂，分手16．keep_your_eyes_open_(for) 留心；留意keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制keep away_(from) 避开，远离keep ... in_mind 记住keep in_touch_with sb. 与某人保持联系keep off 不接近；远离keep on_doing sth. 继续做某事keep up 继续，使维持较高水平keep up with 跟上；与……保持联系Ⅱ.教材原句1．As one of Confucius'_descendants,_Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38)作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。
最新人教版高中英语必修二 Unit4 History and traditions 训练卷(二)
高一下学期训练卷必修二Unit4 History and traditions英语（二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）AMexico takes the third place in the most-attended carnival celebrations behind Rio de Janerio in Brazil and New Orleans in the US. While carnival is celebrated in Mexico in all major cities, the celebration in Mazatlan is the most expected.Every year, over 300,000 people attend the carnival celebration in Mazatlan in Mexico. It is a popular destination for carnival festivities along with other Mexico’s famous port cities like Veracurz, Ensenada, and La Paz. If you’re planning to visit Mexico to observe this famous celebration, it is advisable to book months before the actual date as boarding and lodging(食宿费) rise sharply during the holidays.People from all walks of life actually participate in this yearly festive celebration. It has become a part of people’s way of life both for Catholics(天主教徒) or non-Catholics. People in the US celebrating this tradition and some parts of South America throw confetti eggs(五彩蛋) to one anot her as part of the tradition’s practice. This is believed to bring good luck to the person who’s hit by it.Besides the above activities, masquerade(化妆) balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available. In the evening, a grand firework display awaits audience and participants.During the last day of the celebration, South American countries such as Mexico conduct cultural awards including poetry contest and so on. The Clemencia Isaura Poetry recognizes and awards the person with the best unpublished work in Mexico.If you are a partygoer and looking for the best event to be at..., then this is the best party celebration you should participate in. South American countries are the best place to be at for this type of celebration including New Orleans in the US.1. _______ is the first place in the most-attended carnival celebrations.A. Mexico.B. Rio de JanerioC. New Orleans.D. Sao Paulo.2. If you plan to see the carnival celebration in Mazatlan, you’d better _______ .A. reach there by plane.B. bring more money with yourself.C. book accommodations in advance.D. visit Mexico’s famous port cities.3. In Paragraph 3, the underlined part “people from all walks of life” means people _______.A. walking in different ways.B. having different interests in life.C. coming from different parts of the city.D. working in different occupations.4. What happens last during the carnival celebrations?A. Throwing confetti eggs.B. Poetry contests.C. Masquerade balls.D. A grand firework display.BMy first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate.In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism.Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt(适应) themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age.I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative(保守的) opinion towards marriage. Arranged marriages(包办婚姻) are common in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible.To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in people’s minds that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture.However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always comes across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.5. What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat?A. Pork.B. Beef.C. Chicken.D. Mutton.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most westerners believe in Hinduism.B. Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.C. Anyone can enter the bars in the US.D. The writer came across a cultural shock.7. Which may be seen most in Nepal?A. Open marriages.B. Free love marriages.C. Same-sex marriage.D. Arranged marriages.8. What is the writer’s attitude to different cultures?A. Negative.B. Respectful.C. Conservative.D. Indifferent.二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Table MannersWe all like to think we have good table manners, but what you consider proper table manners may actually be considered rude in another country! Let’s explore some strange table manners around the world.Most people believe that it is bad manners to slurp(出声地吃或喝) or hold your soup bowl up to your mouth. 9 Slurping in Japan is an indication that the food is good. Therefore, in Japan, slurping is considered polite.10 In some cultures, finishing all the food on your plate is a sign that your host did not provide you with enough food. Filipinos, Koreans and Thais will all think like this. In many cases your host will continue to serve you each time you clear your plate. For Japanese people, however, finishing all the food on one’s plate is a sign to the host that the meal is delicious and that you appreciate the meal.11 This is a belief in many Asian countries, including Thailand, Japan and China. It’s considered taboo(禁忌) because during funerals(丧礼), bowls of rice with chopsticks sticking in them are offered to the deadDon’t cut your salad with a knife in France. Proper etiquette(礼节) in France when eating a salad to fold the salad leaves onto your fork if they are too big to put in your mouth. You should never cut your salad with a knife. 12Pay attention to forks. Have you ever been to a fancy western restaurant, not sure which fork to use?13 In Thai culture the proper way to enjoy Thai food is with a spoon in your right hand and a fork in your left. Some countries don’t even use forks but rather eat with their hands, like India, Nepal and Pakistan.A. That isn’t true in Japan.B. It’s the one furthest from your plate.C. You must finish the food on your plate.D. Should you finish all the food on your plate?E. You may use your fork to eat something like fruit.F. Never leave your chopsticks sticking in a bowl of rice.G. This rule is taught to many French children from an early age.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the 14 of Valentine’s Day in the West.The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, 15 love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. 16 there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and 17 brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he 18 it in silence, without complaining 19 , even such a hard life didn’t last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn’t talk to each other, they20 on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 21 in a pond. All he should do was to 22 the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. 23 but excited, the cowboy followed the cow’s advice.Every day, the cowboy went to work 24 the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their 25 life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the 26 that turned into the Milky Way, which 27 the cowboy meeting her wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young 28 , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the 29 day of the seventh month. That is 30 the Double Seven Festival came into being.Although the love story doesn’t end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one 31 to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment 32 with their loved ones and not to regret until we 33 them.14. A. celebration B. congratulation C. inspiration D. liberation15. A. which B. who C. whose D. that16. A. As if B. Even if C. Until then D. In case 17. A. open-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow-minded D. business-minded18. A. came up with B. put up with C. broke up with D. took up with19. A. Actually B. Unluckily C. Happily D. Frankly20. A. depended B. based C. concentrated D. worked21. A. bathe B. sleep C. dance D. play22. A. make B. bring C. steal D. buy23. A. Interested B. Frightened C. Tired D. Surprised24. A. while B. as C. before D. after25. A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. helpful26. A. earth B. water C. sand D. sky27. A. freed B. risked C. kept D. prevented28. A. gentleman B. lady C. cow D. couple29. A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth30. A. why B. when C. where D. how31. A. dynasty B. generation C. age D. person32. A. shared B. connected C. filled D. separated33. A. meet B. lose C. miss D. see四、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. They 34 (call) “Zhu” in ancient times in China. Chinese people have been using them for more than 3,000 years. Wood or bamboo chopsticks are the most popular ones used in Chinese homes, 35 can be dated to about 1,000 years 36 (early) than ivory(象牙) chopsticks.There are a few things 37 (avoid) when using chopsticks. Chinese people usually.Don’t beat their bowls while 38 (eat), since the behavior used to be practiced by beggars. Also don’t put chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a custom only usedin sacrifices(祭祀). 39 is common in China for everyone to use their own chopsticks for getting food from the 40 (dish) on the table. If you prefer, serving chopsticks 41 (be) provided. Besides, don’t be embarrassed by using chopsticks 42 (poor). What matters is that you enjoy the food. Food is 43 great importance in Chinese culture, and the Chinese is such a practical person that all around you will most likely be fine with whatever method you use to eat.五、翻译句子（每小题3分，共24分）44.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大的好处。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions必考考点训练(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions必考考点训练单选题1、After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A．providingB．providedC．having providedD．to provide答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：在填完这份表格并签了字之后，请用我们提供的信封把它寄回给我们。
分析可知，envelope后是定语，而provide和envelope之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
故选B。
2、With all her time ________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.A．devoted to doingB．devoted to doC．devoting to doD．is devoted to doing答案：A考查非谓语动词和固定短语。
句意：她所有的时间都用在了实验上，没有时间娱乐。
分析可知，在with复合结构中，devote应用非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语time之间是被动关系，应用过去分词；固定短语devote...to...“把……用于……”中to是介词，其后接do的动名词形式作宾语。
综上，故选A。
3、The book________ by J.K. Rowling is very popular among teenagers.A．is writtenB．writingC．writtenD．wrote答案：C考查过去分词。
句意：J.K.罗琳写的这本书在青少年中很受欢迎。
本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词write用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The book与动词write是动宾关系，write用过去分词表被动，做名词The book的后置定语。
2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习：UNIT4HistoryandtraditionsS
Section 川Discovering Useful Structures & Listeningand Talking基础知识预习自检i .重点词汇1. chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2. announcevt.宣布；通知；声称—announcementn.（一项）公告，布告，通告；（指行动）宣布，宣告3. approach n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近4. sure adj.确信的；有把握的—ensurevt.保证；确保；担保5. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的—generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地—gen erosity n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量6. eageradj.热切的；渴望的—eagerness.渴望；殷切；热忱；热情7. shortened亠name简称8. National_Gallery 国家美术馆9. natural Iandscape 自然风光10. bread_with_butter_and_honey 黄油蜂蜜面包n .教材原句1. _________________________________ Most people just use 简称）: “the United Kingdom ” or “theUK'.答案：the shortened name2. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could _____________________ 给我们的车充电）.答案：get our car battery charged3. _________________________________ We found ourselves 非常的惊讶）by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.答案：very surprised4. ______________________ It was 难接近）the painting as there were so many people around.答案：hard to approach5. ________________________ She had （摹本）the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：a copy of6. __________________________ Loch Ness （被围绕在）by beautiful natural Iandscape, which made it look amaz ing.答案：was surrounded7. ______________________________________________________ The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers _______________________________ 伤的)in the First World War.答案：who were wounded8. _____________________________ I had expected 一些不同的事情).答案：something different9. __________________________ It was like 走进历史).答案：walking into history10. It was n't as big as ______________ 我预期的).答案：I had expected重点知识合作探究① Soon he will take charge of the department.他很快会来接管这个部门。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions典型例题(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions典型例题单选题1、The goods ________on the Internet are cheaper than ________we buy in shops.A．being bought; thatB．bought; thoseC．bought; thatD．be bought; those答案：B考查非谓语动词和代词。
句意：在网上买的东西比我们在商店买的东西便宜。
第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词goods，且名词goods和动词buy二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词bought做后置定语。
第二空处比较对象与前文一致，都是goods，为了避免重复，用代词指代，that代指前面的单数名词，those代指前面的复数名词，此处商店买的商品和网上买的商品是同类异物，且the goods是复数名词，因此用those指代。
故选B。
2、And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A．to surroundB．being surroundedC．surroundedD．surrounding答案：D考查非谓语动词。
句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，轻柔的云朵环绕着山顶时，他泪流满面。
see sb./sth. doing sth表示“看见某人或某事物在做某事”，现在分词surrounding作宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动进行的关系，符合句意。
故选D项。
3、Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________ for words.A．losingB．lostC．losesD．be lost答案：B考查过去分词。
人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions同步练习2
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit4History and traditions同步练习2一、阅读理解(共2题；共16分)1．（8分）阅读理解Mexico takes the third place in the most-attended carnival celebrations behind Rio de Janerio in Brazil and New Orleans in the US.While carnival is celebrated in Mexico in all major cities,the celebration in Mazatlan is the most expected.Every year,over300,000people attend the carnival celebration in Mazatlan in Mexico.It is a popular destination for carnival festivities along with other Mexico's famous port cities like Veracurz, Ensenada,and La Paz.If you're planning to visit Mexico to observe this famous celebration,it is advisable to book months before the actual date as boarding and lodging(食宿费)rise sharply during the holidays. People from all walks of life actually participate in this yearly festive celebration.It has become a part of people's way of life both for Catholics(天主教徒)or non-Catholics.People in the US celebrating this tradition and some parts of South America throw confetti eggs(五彩蛋)to one another as part of the tradition's practice.This is believed to bring good luck to the person who's hit by it.Besides the above activities,masquerade(化妆)balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available.In the evening,a grand firework display awaits audience and participants.During the last day of the celebration,South American countries such as Mexico conduct cultural awards including poetry contest and so on.The Clemencia Isaura Poetry recognizes and awards the person with the best unpublished work in Mexico.If you are a partygoer and looking for the best event to be at...,then this is the best party celebration you should participate in.South American countries are the best place to be at for this type of celebration including New Orleans in the US.（1）（2分）_______is the first place in the most-attended carnival celebrations.A．Mexico.B．Rio de JanerioC．New Orleans.D．Sao Paulo.（2）（2分）If you plan to see the carnival celebration in Mazatlan,you'd better_______. A．reach there by plane.B．bring more money with yourself.C．book accommodations in advance.D．visit Mexico's famous port cities.（3）（2分）In Paragraph3,the underlined part"people from all walks of life"means people_______. A．walking in different ways.B．having different interests in life.C．coming from different parts of the city.D．working in different occupations.（4）（2分）What happens last during the carnival celebrations?A．Throwing confetti eggs.B．Poetry contests.C．Masquerade balls.D．A grand firework display.2．（8分）阅读理解My first week in the United States was a cultural shock.Everything felt new to me,including the style of conversation,the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate.In our community back home,people eat mutton and chicken.Pork and beef are also common among other communities,but eating beef is taken as an illegal act.Unlike Nepal,eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism.Food is just an example.When people move from one part of the world to another,they should adapt(适应)themselves to the new culture.For example,going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community,but it is common in the US after a certain age.I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal.We have a conservative(保守的)opinion towards marriage.Arranged marriages(包办婚姻)are common in which families decide whether the two should get married.Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen.Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible.To me,culture is a matter of habit.The culture is so deep-rooted in people's minds that most people are against changes.It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life.It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture.However,with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people,one always comes across different cultures.In such cases,one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.（1）（2分）What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat?A．Pork.B．Beef.C．Chicken.D．Mutton.（2）（2分）What can we learn from the passage?A．Most westerners believe in Hinduism.B．Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.C．Anyone can enter the bars in the US.D．The writer came across a cultural shock.（3）（2分）Which may be seen most in Nepal?A．Open marriages.B．Free love marriages.C．Same-sex marriage.D．Arranged marriages.（4）（2分）What is the writer's attitude to different cultures?A．Negative.B．Respectful.C．Conservative.D．Indifferent.二、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)3．（5分）任务型阅读Table MannersWe all like to think we have good table manners,but what you consider proper table manners may actually be considered rude in another country!Let's explore some strange table manners around the world.Most people believe that it is bad manners to slurp(出声地吃或喝)or hold your soup bowl up to your mouth.Slurping in Japan is an indication that the food is good.Therefore,in Japan, slurping is considered polite.In some cultures,finishing all the food on your plate is a sign that your host did not provide you with enough food.Filipinos,Koreans and Thais will all think like this.In many cases your host will continue to serve you each time you clear your plate.For Japanese people,however,finishing all the food on one's plate is a sign to the host that the meal is delicious and that you appreciate the meal.This is a belief in many Asian countries,including Thailand,Japan and China.It's considered taboo(禁忌)because during funerals(丧礼),bowls of rice with chopsticks sticking in them are offered to the dead.Don't cut your salad with a knife in France.Proper etiquette(礼节)in France when eating a salad to fold the salad leaves onto your fork if they are too big to put in your mouth.You should never cut your salad with a knife.Pay attention to forks.Have you ever been to a fancy western restaurant,not sure which fork to use?In Thai culture the proper way to enjoy Thai food is with a spoon in your right hand and a fork in your left.Some countries don't even use forks but rather eat with their hands,like India,Nepal andPakistan.A.That isn't true in Japan.B.It's the one furthest from your plate.C.You must finish the food on your plate.D.Should you finish all the food on your plate?E.You may use your fork to eat something like fruit.F.Never leave your chopsticks sticking in a bowl of rice.G.This rule is taught to many French children from an early age.三、完形填空(共1题；共20分)4．（20分）完形填空The"Double Seven Festival"is a traditional Chinese festival.It has a longer history than the（1）of Valentine's Day in the West.The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl,（2）love story has become a part of the Chinese culture.（3）there are many different versions of the story,the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy.Living with his elder and（4）brother,who treated him badly,the cowboy looked after an old cow every day.Though life was tough and boring,he（5）it in silence,without complaining（6）,even such a hard life didn't last long.His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow.Although they couldn't talk to each other,they（7）on each other for company.One day,miracle happened.The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to（8）in a pond.All he should do was to（9）the dress of one of the fairies.Then that fairy would be his wife.（10）but excited,the cowboy followed the cow's advice.Every day,the cowboy went to work（11）the fairy wove cloth at home.However,their （12）life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it.She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the（13）that turned into the Milky Way,which（14）the cowboy meeting her wife.Due to the strong reaction from the young（15）,the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year.The day was on the（16）day of the seventh month.That is （17）the Double Seven Festival came into being.Although the love story doesn't end up with a happy ending,it is to be told from one（18）to another.It reminds people to cherish every moment（19）with their loved ones and not to regret until we（20）them.（1）A．celebration B．congratulation C．inspiration D．liberation（2）A．which B．who C．whose D．that（3）A．As if B．Even if C．Until then D．In case（4）A．open-minded B．absent-mindedC．narrow-minded D．business-minded（5）A．came up with B．put up with C．broke up with D．took up with（6）A．Actually B．Unluckily C．Happily D．Frankly（7）A．depended B．based C．concentrated D．worked（8）A．bathe B．sleep C．dance D．play（9）A．make B．bring C．steal D．buy（10）A．Interested B．Frightened C．Tired D．Surprised（11）A．while B．as C．before D．after（12）A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．helpful（13）A．earth B．water C．sand D．sky（14）A．freed B．risked C．kept D．prevented（15）A．gentleman B．lady C．cow D．couple（16）A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth（17）A．why B．when C．where D．how（18）A．dynasty B．generation C．age D．person（19）A．shared B．connected C．filled D．separated（20）A．meet B．lose C．miss D．see四、语法填空(共1题；共10分)5．（10分）语法填空Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.They(call)"Zhu"in ancient times in China.Chinese people have been using them for more than3,000years.Wood or bamboo chopsticks are the most popular ones used in Chinese homes,can be dated to about1,000years (early)than ivory(象牙)chopsticks.There are a few things(avoid)when using chopsticks.Chinese people usually.Don't beat their bowls while(eat),since the behavior used to be practiced by beggars. Also don't put chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a custom only used in sacrifices(祭祀).is common in China for everyone to use their own chopsticks for getting food from the(dish)onthe table.If you prefer,serving chopsticks(be)provided.Besides,don't be embarrassed by using chopsticks(poor).What matters is that you enjoy the food.Food is great importance in Chinese culture,and the Chinese is such a practical person that all around you will most likely be fine with whatever method you use to eat.五、翻译句子(共8题；共40分)6．（5分）据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大的好处。
(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册培优教程练习：UNIT4 History and traditions Section Ⅰ
带你了解世界著名大学——都柏林圣三一学院的历史与它的传统文化。
Founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, Trinity College in Dublin stands alongside Oxbridge among the seven ancient universities in Britain and Ireland. The academic complex is infused①with serenity, despite being located at the centre of the capital just across the street from the IrishHouses of Parliament. The campus, spanning 190,000 square metres, features a mix of old collegiate② architecture on the west side, and modern establishments on the east. It was ranked by Forbes as one of the 15 most beautiful college grounds in the world in 2010.Up your game at the library of Trinity College, the largest research library in Ireland. Being a legal deposit library, it is legally entitled③to a copy of every book published in Britain and Ireland, accounting for its staggering volume of six million printed materials including an extensive collection of manuscripts, music scores and maps.The Old Library, a masterpiece of Irish architect Thomas Burgh within the library complex, houses the precious Book of Kells and has become one of the most frequented tourist attractions in the country. A 65－metre－long main chamber is adorned④ withmarble busts of philosophers and writers under a luxurious barrel－vaulted ceiling.【注】 ①infuse v. 使具有，注入(某特性) ②collegiate adj. 学院的 ③entitle v. 使享有权利；使符合资格 ④adorn v. 装饰；装扮【立德树人】 历史的美丽在于其经久不衰的底蕴和内涵(The beauty of history lies in its enduring cultural essence and connotation)，作为学生的我们，在未来的学习道路上也要取历史之长，继往开来(carry forward the cause pioneered by our predecessors and forge ahead into the future)!UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection Ⅰ Listening and Speaking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．Confucius n. 孔子→Temple of Confucius 孔庙→Kong Family Mansion 孔府→Cemetery of Confucius 孔林2．philosophy n. 哲学→philosopher n. 哲学家3．individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人→individually ad v. 单独地；个别地4．Achilles'_heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点5．pull_one's_leg 开玩笑；开某人的玩笑6．fish_out_of_water 如鱼离水，浑身不自在Ⅱ.教材原句1．Confucius is one of his ________________ (最喜欢的哲学家)．答案：favourite philosophers2．As one of Confucius' descendants，Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the ________________ (家谱)．答案：family tree3．Xiao Kong is doing research project on ______________ (孔子哲学)．答案：Confucius philosophy4．Dacheng Hall is the ________________ (最高的建筑物) in Qufu.答案：tallest building5．There are no tall buildings ________________ (在他的家乡)．答案：in his hometown6．Both places have a famous person who ________________ (出生在那里)．答案：was born there重点知识合作探究1Confucius n. 孔子(教材P38)归纳拓展Temple of Confucius 孔庙；夫子庙Kong Family Mansion孔府Cemetery of Confucius 孔林Confucius Institute 孔子学院(非营利性公益机构)Confucius culture 孔子文化Confucius philosophy 孔子哲学①Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
高中英语人教版 必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions-Read
Unit 4 History and Traditions——Reading for Writing一、单词拼写1. The UK ’s full and official name is “the United ________ (王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.2. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the _______ (战役; 搏斗) to rid the world of hunger.3. There were a number of _________ (地方) where the kings of Egypt built pyramids.4. A ________(哲学) professor shares with his students the significance of a wise use of time.5. Within two days he connected with David, the now 78-year-old man living in a town _________(附近).二、阅读理解English kids talk about Liverpool’s soccer team in aParis pub. Some Parisians have even started to go to workin London. In the 19th century, Dickens compared the twogreat rival cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A Tale of One City.As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, many Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours.Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But you might get more fun in London until the pubs shut down. In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property.“Both cities have changed beyond recognition. ” said Larry, a writer and sometimes a Londoner. Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably. “I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place, ” Collins said. “But if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better. ” But certainly not cheaper. In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Many young people are happy to be close enough so they don’t have to choose. “I love Paris, my little neighborhood, but life is so structured, ” she said. “In London, you can be who you want. No one cares. ”1. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Londoners and ParisiansB. A Modern Tale of Two CitiesC. The Similarity of Two CitiesD. Fancy London and Fashionable Paris2. We can infer from the text _______.A. Paris and London have become perfect partnersB. London offers more funC. life in Paris is structuredD. Paris and London have become fierce competitors3. The underlined word “flocked” probably means _______.A. came in large numbersB. flew a long wayC. rushed hurriedlyD. drove long distances4. Living in Paris, you may find _______.A. life is betterB. things are cheaperC. more attractive peopleD. a job easily三、书面表达假设你是李华, 你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣, 他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节, 写信向你咨询相关事宜。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
带你了解世界著名大学——都柏林圣三一学院的历史与它的传统文化。
Founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, Trinity College in Dublin stands alongside Oxbridge among the seven ancient universities in Britain and Ireland. The academic complex is infused①with serenity, despite being located at the centre of the capital just across the street from the IrishHouses of Parliament. The campus, spanning 190,000 square metres, features a mix of old collegiate② architecture on the west side, and modern establishments on the east. It was ranked by Forbes as one of the 15 most beautiful college grounds in the world in 2010.Up your game at the library of Trinity College, the largest research library in Ireland. Being a legal deposit library, it is legally entitled③to a copy of every book published in Britain and Ireland, accounting for its staggering volume of six million printed materials including an extensive collection of manuscripts, music scores and maps.The Old Library, a masterpiece of Irish architect Thomas Burgh within the library complex, houses the precious Book of Kells and has become one of the most frequented tourist attractions in the country. A 65－metre－long main chamber is adorned④withmarble busts of philosophers and writers under a luxurious barrel－vaulted ceiling.【注】①infuse v. 使具有，注入(某特性)②collegiate adj. 学院的③entitle v. 使享有权利；使符合资格④adorn v. 装饰；装扮【立德树人】历史的美丽在于其经久不衰的底蕴和内涵(The beauty of history lies in its enduring cultural essence and connotation)，作为学生的我们，在未来的学习道路上也要取历史之长，继往开来(carry forward the cause pioneered by our predecessors and forge ahead into the future)!UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection ⅠListening and Speaking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．Confucius n. 孔子→Temple of Confucius 孔庙→Kong Family Mansion 孔府→Cemetery of Confucius 孔林2．philosophy n. 哲学→philosopher n. 哲学家3．individual adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人→individually ad v. 单独地；个别地4．Achilles'_heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点5．pull_one's_leg 开玩笑；开某人的玩笑6．fish_out_of_water 如鱼离水，浑身不自在Ⅱ.教材原句1．Confucius is one of his ________________ (最喜欢的哲学家)．答案：favourite philosophers2．As one of Confucius' descendants，Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the ________________ (家谱)．答案：family tree3．Xiao Kong is doing research project on ______________ (孔子哲学)．答案：Confucius philosophy4．Dacheng Hall is the ________________ (最高的建筑物) in Qufu.答案：tallest building5．There are no tall buildings ________________ (在他的家乡)．答案：in his hometown6．Both places have a famous person who ________________ (出生在那里)．答案：was born there重点知识合作探究1 Confucius n.孔子(教材P38)归纳拓展Temple of Confucius 孔庙；夫子庙Kong Family Mansion 孔府Cemetery of Confucius 孔林Confucius Institute 孔子学院(非营利性公益机构) Confucius culture 孔子文化Confucius philosophy 孔子哲学①Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
②The_Confucius_Temple is located 400 meters to the southwest of Yonghegong Station.孔庙位于永和宫站西南400米处。
单句写作①孔子被认为是著名的哲学家。
________________ a great philosopher.②孔子学院给外国人提供了学习普通话的地方。
________________ provide the place for foreigners to learn mandarin.答案：①Confucius is known as②Confucius institutes2 As one of Confucius' descendants，Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38)作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。
剖析本句中as为介词，意为“作为”。
归纳拓展as作为连词引导从句的用法：(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时，随着……”。
(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“以……方式”。
(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“由于”。
(4)引导比较状语从句，多用于as ... as ...或not so/as ... as ...结构，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，它所引导的比较状语从句多使用省略形式。
(5)引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装的形式，倒装时将表语(单数可数名词作表语时要省略冠词)、状语、谓语动词提前。
另外：as也可用作关系代词引导定语从句，意为“正如，如同”。
①As you're not feeling well由于你身体不好，你可以留在家里。
②As_time_went_by,_she became more and more worried. 随着时间的流逝，她越来越担心。
③You must do everything as_I_do.你必须照我做的样子去做所有事。
④I don't speak English so/as_well_as he (does)．我讲英语没有他讲得那么好。
⑤Child_as_he_was,_he knew what was the right thing to do.尽管他是个孩子，他却知道什么是该做的事情。
⑥As_was_expected,_he succeeded in passing the exam.正如所预料的那样，他成功通过了考试。
结合as的用法完成句子①我们最好快一点，因为天要黑了。
We had better hurry, ________________.②尽管我很尊敬他，我不能同意他对情况的分析。
Much _____________，I can't agree with his analysis of the situation.③据调查50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。
It is surveyed that 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs __________.④随着时间的流逝，我母亲的头发变灰白了。
________________，my mother's hair has turned grey.答案：①as it is getting dark②as I respect him③as (they are) directed④As time goes on3 His hometown doesn't allow_other_buildings_to_be more noticeable than the historic buildings. (教材P38)他的家乡不允许其他建筑比这座历史建筑更引人注目。
归纳拓展(1)allow ... to do ... 允许……做……(2)allow for sb./sth. 考虑到；估计到；把……计算在内(3)allow of sth. 容许；使有可能You never allow personal problems to affect your performance. 绝不要让个人问题影响你的表现。