超实用高考英语一轮复习——代词学案(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：介词冠词代词50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)(原卷版)
介词冠词代词50题（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【介词冠词代词高频用法思维导图】【介词冠词代词高考考查动向】动向一、介词习惯用法或固定搭配动向二、冠词习惯用法或固定搭配动向三、代词主格宾格反身代词等【小题狂练一】介词冠词代词高频用法高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第一组：最近五年高考语法填空介词真题1. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).2. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted asa travel concept __________ the late 1980s.3. (2021浙江6月) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.4. (2021浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.5. (2021北京) While riding his bike home __________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.6. (2020全国II)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.7. (2020全国新高考)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.8. (2020浙江6月)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.9. (2020浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.10. (2020北京) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.11. (2020天津) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.12. (2020天津) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.13. (2020江苏) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests.14. (2019全国I) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.15. (2019全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.16. (2019浙江6月) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.17. (2019北京) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).18. (2018全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.19. (2018浙江6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.20. (2017全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __________ a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease第二组：最近五年高考语法填空冠词真题21. (2022浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.22. (2021全国甲) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.23. (2021全国乙) Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.24. (2021新高考全国)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!25. (2021浙江6月) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.26. (2020全国II) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).27. (2020浙江6月)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of science, changes began.28. (2020浙江1月)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.29. (2019全国I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.30. (2019全国II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.31. (2019浙江6月)Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.32. (2018全国I) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.第三组：最近五年高考语法填空代词真题33. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.34. (2021全国新高考)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).35. (2021浙江6月)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.36. (2020全国I) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.37. (2020全国新高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine__________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.38. (2018全国I)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.39. (2018全国III) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.40. (2019北京) Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.41. (2017浙江) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.【答案】【小题狂练二】介词冠词代词高频用法再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第1讲 代词教学案
第1讲代词[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·安庆模拟) At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________(they) former neat arrangement.their[考查代词。
根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词。
]2．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ________ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.his[考查代词。
根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。
]3．(2019·山东师大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ________ (her)．herself[句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并作自我介绍。
设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。
] 4．(2019·重庆第一次调研)There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems tobe deep and dark red.________ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled(泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.Another[考查限定词。
超实用高考英语一轮复习：考点06 代词(核心考点精讲精练) (新高考专用)(教师版)
考点06 代词（核心考点精讲精练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. 三年真题考点分布2. 命题规律及备考策略（高考语法填空命题：先选好主题语篇，然后再定语法考点，所以2023年新高考I卷，没有考查动词时态和从句，因为语篇不具备考查素材，所以语法复习要全面。
）【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于代词的考查共计3次，主要考查：1．代词的词形转换；2．代词的用法功能；3. 代词it的相关句型。
【备考策略】熟记代词的词形转换词，尤其注意反身代词和不定代词；熟练掌握it的相关句型。
【命题预测】2024年语法填空仍然有可能对代词进行考查，主要集中考查代词的词形转换，代词的相关句型。
（不要粗略的总结，给你最全面、实用的考点总结）考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及it 1．人称代词人称代词主格＝主语/同位语•人称代词主格用作主语他们总认为我会成为一名英语教师。
代词 学案 2023届高考英语一轮复习
代词代词在近年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。
高考考查重点主要分布在：①人称代词的主格和宾格②形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词③反身代词与习惯搭配④不定代词的用法⑤it用法及相关句型考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表人称分类单数复数一二三一二三人称代词主格I you h e, she，it w e you t hey人称代词宾格me you h im, her，it us you them形容词性物主代词my your his, her，its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his, hers，its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself，herself，itself ourselves yourselves themselves(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格。
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
(3)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
单句语法填空①As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③I know I will whisper to myself (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京卷语法填空)④When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them (they) alive.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空) ⑤“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.(浙江卷语法填空)考点2 it的用法1.用于某些固定句型中(1)It’s/was the first (second) time＋that从句某人第几次做某事(从句谓语用现在完成时have/has done/had done)(2)It is/has been ＋时间段＋since从句自从……过了一段时间了(从句谓语用过去时)(3)It will be ＋时间段＋before 从句要过一段时间之后才……(从句用一般现在时表示将来)(4)It was＋时间段＋before 从句过一段时间后才……(从句谓语用过去时)(5)It’s (about/high) time＋that从句某人该做某事了(从句谓语用过去时，有时也用“should＋动词原形”) It is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。
2024高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第一部分第二讲代词介词学案含解析北师大版
其次讲代词、介词(一)代词人称代词、物主代词及反身代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give______ a try.解析：it/running 依据句意可知，此处表示“我们都应当尝试着跑跑步”，故填代词it，指代上文的running，此处也可干脆填名词running。
2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.解析：them 人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。
空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。
3．(2024·6月浙江高考)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.解析：it 此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to eat out为真正的主语。
4．(2024·6月浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，”says Pahlsson.解析：myself 句意：Pahlsson说：“她以为我伤到了自己”。
依据前面的主语I可知，此处要用反身代词作宾语。
5．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.解析：its 句意：在最近的一次参观中，我抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只，这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。
高三高考英语语法专题复习之代词讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号：年级：高三课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型代词授课日期及时段教学内容考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架概念及分类'人称代词：主格、宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词疑问代词it it/one代词彳指示代词（重点）＜〔that/thosee every/each不定代词（重点）n nothing/nobody/noneL （the）other/others/another；相互代词2、重难点（讲解）重难点一：it与one的用法1.it的用法a.it不仅可指代某样东西，还可指代人（专指未知性别的人，如婴儿，门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。
）例如：Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。
例如：I hope it is spring all the year round.It is no far from the school to my home.c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。
例如：It is certain that food prices are going up.She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.2.one的用法one是不定代词，可代替前面出现的某个可数名词，复数为ones。
例如：I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one.There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones.重难点二：that与those的用法that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词；that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：代词(含高考真题)
whether or not you will come. 5. (天津高考改编)The quality of education in this small school is better
than( ) in some larger schools. 6. （2020·新课标II卷）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
考纲要求：
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用; 形容词 性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法; It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别; IT表时间，天气，距 离等句型及IT作形式主语，形式宾语的用法; 不定代词 each, any, every 的用法。
everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no
one, many, much, few, less ⑨ 连接代词：that, whether, if ,wh-, wh-ever
人称代词：
单数
复数
第二人 第三人
yourselves, themselves ④ 相互代词：each other (两者之间相互)；one another (两者以上的相互) ⑤ 指示代词：this, that, these, those ⑥ 疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what ⑦ 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose（指物） ⑧ 不定代词：all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something,
高考英语一轮复习第二编语法部分专题一第3讲代词学案(含解析)新人教版
第3讲代词格形式。
town, and he was strong and powerful.答案：him others考点1 常见代词的基本用法代词分为九大类，分别是：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词、相互代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1．人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化其形式如下：人称主格(主语) 宾格(宾语)第一人称I; we me; us第二人称you you第三人称he; she; it; they him; her; it; them人称代词在句子中通常作主语和宾语。
在并列的主语或宾语中，“I”或“me”总是放在最后，其排列顺序为：二、三、一(人称)。
2．物主代词：在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词；在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词＋n.”的为名词性物主代词，通常在句子中作主语或宾语如图：[注意] (1)形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词，如：her father她的父亲。
(2)“o f(介词)＋名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格，如：a friend of mine (my father's)我(我父亲的)朋友中的一个。
(3)形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调，one's own ... ＝ ... of one's own。
(4)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg。
3．指示代词this, that, these, those的用法this/these：指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this也可指下文将要谈到的人或物，起启下的作用。
that/those：指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that也可指上文提到过的人或物，起承上的作用。
①What I want to say is this: you should grasp every minute to finish your work.我想说的是：你应该抓住每一分钟来完成你的工作。
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根据一致关系、句子成分定代词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考向1 代词的变形【考情调研】近五年高考对给出提示词类代词的考查情况详见下表调研1（2021·新高考I卷）As the song goes，this long and winding road"will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in_____(I).分析句意∶正如歌里唱的那样，这漫长蜿蜒的路"会永不消失"，而且会永远刻在游客的记忆里。
在我的记忆里的确是这样。
根据句意可知，空处指代"我的记忆"，故用mine 指代my memory。
答案∶mine调研2（2021 ·全国乙卷）Ecotourism has _____(it) origin with environmental movement of the 1970s.分析根据空后的origin 以及句意可知，此处表示"它的起源"，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。
答案∶its调研3（2021·浙江6月卷）The little home was painted white.I was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of_____(she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.分析此处表示"她的房子是她自己的反映"，空处表示"她自己"，故填herself。
答案∶herself规律总结反身代词的用法小结反身代词的基本用法比较简单，注意其人称指代正确即可。
反身代词作宾语或同位语时部分考生容易出错。
反身代词的相关表达有∶all by oneself独自地;make oneself understood使自己被理解;think to oneself 心里想;seat oneself 坐下;talk/speak to oneself自言自语;teach oneself自学;dress oneself 自己穿衣;come t oneself 恢复知觉;devote oneself to 致力于;enjoy oneself 玩得愉快;help oneself随便吃，随便用。
创新预测在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. China is showing______(it) capable of developing and successfully carrying outsustainable high-tech programs, which is important for regional influence and potentially global partnerships.2.（2021·江苏南通5月模拟）Many of campgrounds are equipped with water and electricity so that people can wash dishes_____(they ) and plug in a radio or their computers.3.（2021·重庆长寿中学5月模拟）The thee-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on______(they)listening, reading, and writing abilities and the fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese characters.4.（2021·湖北黄冈麻城实验高中5月模拟）The owner designed an open kitchen in her restaurant."When the customers can see the cooking process, it puts_____(they) ease over food safety," the owner said.5.Walking into the cave,you can find ______(you)in a wonderland full of ll sorts of rockformations.5.Mikkel-Holger Sinding,a Ph.D. student at the University of Copenhagen,and_____(he)colleagues found today's sled dogs and the Siberia dogs were from the same branch. 7.I found an ad for selling greeting cards at the back of a children's magazine. I thought to_____(I)that I could do this.考向2纯空格类代词的考法【考情调研】近五年高考对纯空格类代词的考查情况详见下表∶调研（2021·湖南长郡中学5月模拟）The history of Beijing glassware dates back tothe Ming Dynasty._______is said that when people smelted（熔炼）bronze，they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors.分析句意∶北京料器的历史可以追溯到明朝。
据说当人们熔炼青铜的时候，他们发现一些废料可以形成美丽的颜色。
根据句意，此处表示"据说"，It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
答案∶It易错点拨it 作形式主语/宾语的常考句型1.It is + 过去分词（said/reported/believed/suggested/advised/acknowledged/recommended）+ that 从句.2.It is+形容词（kind/generous/difficult/important/munificent）/名词（a shame/a pity/an honor/time）+（for/of sb.）to do sth./从句.3.It+不及物动词（happens/seems/appears）+that 从句.4.1t is+名词（no use/a waste of time）/形容词（useless/no good）+doing sth.5.It takes sb. +时间/金钱+to do sth.6.动词（make/keep/find/think）+it + 宾补+to do sth./that 从句7.主语＋表示好恶的动词（like/dislike/hate/appreciate）+it+that 从句.创新预测在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.（2021·湖北华中师大附中5月模拟）He appreciated the support from netizens and saidthat the acknowledgement（致谢辞）on social media was incomplete. So he posted the full______and introduced his current life to netizens.2.（2021·湖南雅礼中学二模）Most recently，Trip Advisor — one of the world's bggesttravel booking sites -—-announced that_______would not sell tickets to any sites that breed whales or dolphins in captivity（囚禁），such as the theme park Sea World in the US. 3.She would keep the president's words in mind, do______best to carry on traditional Chinese culture and make more people know about Peking Opera.4.（2021·湖北武汉汉阳一中考前模拟）Shanhaiguan is called"The First Pass Under Sky".Stand on the pass to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the _______.5.（2021·黑龙江大庆铁人中学冲刺模拟）______was really considerate of him to stop to help a stranger like me,especially in such terrible weather.6.When comes to Mcrosoft, the first person we think of is Bill Gates, the co-founderof the firm.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。