限定词的种类
限定词

限定词与限定词的搭配关系
搭配关系为:前位+中位+后位 搭配关系为:
前位限定词包括:all, both, half; 前位限定词包括:
double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, (a / an),etc。
中位限定词包括: a(n), the this, that, these, those , 中位限定词包括: my, your, his, her, our, Jim’s, my mother’s ,some,
any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, what(ever), which(ever), whose, etc
本作品的提供是以适用知识共享组织的公共许可( 简称“CCPL” 或 “许可”) 条款为前提的。本作品受著作权 法以及其他相关法律的保护。对本作品的使用不得超越本许可授权的范围。 如您行使本许可授予的使用本作品的权利,就表明您接受并同意遵守本许可的条款。在您接受这些条款和规定的 前提下,许可人授予您本许可所包括的权利。 查看全部… 查看全部…
Page 5
Content
请在此添加段落内容 请在此添加段落内容…… welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New
Content design, 10 years experience
请在此添加段落内容……
6
感谢您的关注
后位限定词包括:one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; 后位限定词包括:
next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such,etc。
限定词

,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。
它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。
前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。
如:both my hands、all half his inc ome等。
“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、c old、great等。
“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。
表示“形状”的词如:round s quare等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, s tone,s ilk等。
“作用类别”的词如:medic al, c ollege,writing desk,polic e car等。
2.美小圆旧黄,中国木书房关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序,一般语法书都有讲解。
如《郎文英语语法》描述为:品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。
多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为:①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。
例如:a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。
thos e four old-looking,grey,wooden hous es所以这个翻译题我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成 i have a big,round ,red,wooden,c hines e table4.县官行令杀国材。
英语中的五种限定词

英语中的五种限定词在英语中,有五种常见的限定词,它们分别是冠词、指示代词、形容词、副词和数量词。
这些限定词有着重要的作用,它们能帮助我们更准确、更清晰地表达意思。
首先,冠词是最基本的限定词之一。
它们分为两种,即定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词是“the”,用于特定的人、事物或场合。
例如,“the sun”(太阳)、“the moon”(月亮)、“the United States”(美国)等等。
不定冠词则是“a”或“an”,用于泛指或未知的人、事物或数量。
例如,“a book”(一本书)、“an apple”(一个苹果)等等。
冠词的使用可以帮助我们更准确地表达所需要的信息。
其次,指示代词是另一种常见的限定词。
它们用于指出特定的人或事物,它们分为两种,即近指代词和远指代词。
近指代词包括“this”和“these”,用于指出靠近说话者的人或事物,例如,“this book”(这本书)、“these apples”(这些苹果)等等。
远指代词包括“that”和“those”,用于指出远离说话者的人或事物,例如,“that house”(那栋房子)、“those mountains”(那些山)等等。
指示代词的使用可以帮助我们在交流中更加清晰。
第三,形容词是一种用于描述名词的限定词。
它们可以用来描述人、事物、地点等等。
形容词的作用是让描述更加详细、准确。
例如,“beautiful”(美丽的)、“spacious”(宽敞的)等等。
形容词的使用可以让我们更加生动地描绘所描述的对象。
第四,副词也是一种常见的限定词。
与形容词不同,它们用于描述动词、形容词、另一个副词或整个句子的词。
它们可以用来表达时间、地点、方式等等,例如,“slowly”(缓慢地)、“quickly”(快速地)、“here”(这里)等等。
副词的使用可以让我们更加清晰地描述行为或状态。
最后,数量词是用于描述数量或数字的限定词。
它们可以用于描述数量,例如,“one”(1)、“two”(2)等等。
限定词

能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
还有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。 例如: a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men, such bread, other men, other bread. 不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配,但在现代英 语中,less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配。 例如: less money, less mistakes.
若干限定词用法比较(P68-72)
1〕many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
Байду номын сангаас
2) (a) few, (a) little
3) some, any 4) all, both, every, each, either, neither, any
冠词
冠词(ARTICLE)是最典型的限定词。 (P73类指和特指 (P73-74)冠词的表意功能可以归纳为二
限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词 2〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 3) 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词 4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 5)能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词 6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
专四语法第4节-限定词

第四节限定词一、限定词概述限定词(Determiner)是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类,主要包括1.冠词(a, an, the)、2.物主(代词)限定词(如my,her)、3.指示(代词)限定词(如such, this, those)、3.不定(代词)限定词(如all, both, no)、4.疑问限定词(如what, which, whose)、5. 关系限定词(如whose)、6.名词属格(如Tom’s, China)、7.数词等常见考点1.冠词(article)概述:冠词是置于名词之前说明名词所指的人或物的一种虚词,英语中有三个冠词,定冠词(the);不定冠词(a/an);零冠词冠词考点(易出题知识点):1.1 不定冠词a与an的区别1.2 固定结构“a/an +n.A +of + a/an+ n.B”中,这一结构中前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性质或者是特征. 如amountain of a wave 滔天巨浪 a lion of a man 雄狮般勇猛的人1.3 用在复数抽象名词前表示单一概念或复数名词表整体概念(注意同主谓一致考点联系起来)如I have a good twenty dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里面有整整20美元。
Since you like steak so much, why don’t you order ______ steak?A.theB. anC. aD./Answer: C物质名词变为可数名词,a steak表示一份牛排。
1.4 定冠词的使用1.5 零冠词的使用2. 限定词与名词的搭配关系3.限定词与限定的之间的搭配关系3.2 多个限定词相遇时,其位置使用规则*基本规则:“前位+中位+后位”both the brothers all his two daughters (前+中+后)all other students (前+后) those last few minutes (中+后+后)*such做限定词有特殊规则:such+不定冠词(such位于前)当such 和其他的限定词(some, any, no, fall, few, another, other, many, one, two等)搭配时,such是后位限定词,如I’ve never seen such a dog.All such problems should be considered.4. 特殊限定词的使用4.1some 和any 的用法1)some, any与复数名词和不可数名词搭配,表“一些”some 和单数名词搭配表“某一”any与单数名词搭配表“任一”2)some一般用于肯定句中,也可以用在表示希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中any 多用语疑问,否定句,条件句,if/whether引导的从句3)固定搭配some day 来日some day or other 迟早not…any longer/more 不再at any rate/in any case 无论如何4.2no 的用法1)no可以修饰单数可数名词,复数名词和不可数名词,其意义相当于“not a “ “not any”, 所以no不能和a(n), any 连用。
限定词

限定词(Determiners)(一)概述:限定词是对名词词组中心词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。
限定词包括冠词、不定代词、指示代词、名词或代词所有格、数词与某些形容词性的物主代词。
(二)限定词包括哪些:①冠词:a, an, the②形容词性物主代词:my, your, her, his, our, their, one’s, its③指示代词:this, that, these, those④不定代词:all, both, one, any, some, no, another, either, neither, and est.⑤形容词:every, each, such, next, last, other, and est.⑥副词:twice, three, times, double, and est.⑦数词:one, two, three, first, second, one-third, and est.⑧名词的S所有格:Mary’s, China’s, teacher’s, and est.⑨量词短语:a lot of, a bit of, a number of, a great deal of, plenty of, and est.例如:The building has an emergency exit on every floor.冠词的用法:(1)定冠词(the)的用法:a. 用于单数名词前,代表某一类人或物。
例如:--This is easier for the teacher than for the student.--The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.--The compass was invented in ancient China.b. 用于指世上独一无二的东西,如The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the outer space, the world, the globe, the atmosphere等。
英语限定词一网打尽

Determiners限定词•限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。
冠词:定冠词,不定冠词形容词性的物主代词限定词:my,your,his,her,our,their,its名词所有格:John's,my friend's.指示限定词:this,that,these,those,such.关系限定词:whose,which.疑问限定词:what,which,whose.不定限定词:no,some,any,each,every,enough,either,neither,all,both,half,several,many,much,(a) few,(a) little,other,another.数词限定词:基数词和序数词量词限定词:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great deal of,a good deal of,a large,amount of,a small amount of,a quantity of,a great number of,a good number of 等We use much+ uncountable noun:•Did you buy much food?•How much money do you want?•I haven’t got much luggage.We use many + plural noun:•My grandpa doesn’t have many teeth.•We don’t know many people.•How many photos did you take?We use a lot of + all types of noun:•We bought a lot of food.•Paula hasn’t got a lot of free time.•Did they ask you a lot of questions?SYN: lots of; a load of/ loads of; plenty ofnumerous / a great (good) many / a large number ofa large amount of / a great deal ofWe use much in questions and negative sentences, but not usually in positive sentences:•Did you drink much coffee?•I don’t drink much coffee.but•I drink a lot of coffee.•Do you drink much coffee? –Yes, a lot.We use many and a lot of in all types of sentences:•Have you got many friends/ a lot of friends?•We haven’t got many friends/ a lot of friends.•We’ve got many/ a lot of friends.To emphasize many, use so many, too many or many more:•There were so many kids in the park.•Too many spices will ruin the sauce.•We need to spend many more hours on this project.You can also use so much, too much, or much more to emphasize much (much is common in positive sentences in this case):•I feel so much love for my kids.•She always puts too much milk in coffee.•How much more money do you want to borrow?Fill in the blanks using many or much.Exercise 1•He doesn’t have ________ tools.•We don’t have ________ time.•Do you need ________ things from the store?•Their kids don’t get ________ toys at Christmas.•How ________ did you spend?•How ________ pairs of jeans did you buy?•There aren’t ________ movies that you like.•How ________ pairs of shoes did you bring?•She doesn’t own ________ video games.many much many many much many many many manya few + plural noun:•Last night I wrote a few letters.•We are going away for a few days.•I speak a few words of Spanish.•Are there any shops in the village? –Yes, a few .a little + uncountable noun:•She didn’t eat anything but she drank a little water.•I speak a little Spanish.•Can you speak Spanish? –Yes, a little .Exercise 2Circle the correct quantity word or phrase.•Can I have a little / a few ice cream, please?•I haven’t got much / many text messages today.•Do you drink many / a lot of coffee, Zoe?•I’ve got much / a few good songs on my mp3 player.•The museum closes at 5 pm. There isn’t much / many time to look around.•Is £20 a few / a lot of money in euros?•Could you give me a little / a few information about the tour, please?•There aren’t much / many people at this party.a little and a few are more positive=some, a small amount/number compare:•He spoke little English, so it was difficult to communicate with him.•He spoke a little English, so we were able to communicate with him.•She’s lucky. She has few problems.•Things are not going well with her. She has a few problems.little and few are negative ideas =nearly no•We must be quick. There is little time. (=not much, not enough time)•He isn’t popular. He has few friends. (=not many, not enough friends)you can also say:•There is very little time.•He has very few friends.Exercise 3Put in little / a little / few / a few.•We must be quick. We have little time.•Listen carefully. I am going to give you ………… advice.•Do you mind if I ask you ………….. questions?•This town is not a very interesting place to visit, so …… tourists come here.•I don’t think Jill would be a good teacher. She’s got ……….. patience.•‘Would you like milk in your coffee?’ ‘Yes, please. …………..’•This is a very boring place to live. There’s ……… to do.•‘Have you ever been to Paris?’ ‘Yes, I’ve been there ………… times.’some&anyWe can use both some and any with uncountable and plural nouns.In general, we use some in positive sentences and any in negative and question sentences.some any•We bought some flowers.•He’s busy. He’s got some work to do.•I need some medicine to cure my cough.•Would you like some coffee?-Yes, please.•Can I have some soup, please?-Yes. Help yourself.•Can you lend me some money?-Sure. How much do you need?•We didn’t buy any flowers.•He’s lazy. He never does any work•Have you got any medicine to cure your cough?1. any + singular 表示“无论哪一个,任何一个”,可用于任何类型的句子。
限定词

限定词(determiner)限定词是在名词词组中对名词起特指,类指以及表示确定数量和飞确定数量等限定作用的词类。
英语的限定词包括定冠词(the),不定冠词(a,an),零冠词,物主限定词:my,your,his,her,our,your,their,one’s,its名词属格:John’s,Lily’s指示限定词:this,that,these,those,such关系限定词:whose,which疑问限定词:what,which,whose不定限定词:no,some,any,each,every,enough,either,neither,all,both,half several,many,much,(a) few,(a) little,other,another.基数词和序数词倍数词和分数词量词:A lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a large/small amount quantity of, a great /large/good number of限定词与三类名词的搭配关系。
(U,C,Plural)能与这三类名词搭配的:The,some,any,no,other,whose以及my,your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)I have no time to write to you.It is still unclear whose houses were burnt last night.只能与单数名词搭配的限定词A(an),one, another,each,every,either,neither,many a, such a,etc.He is going to buy another car.只能与复数名词搭配的限定词Both ,two,three,another two/three,many, (a)few , several,these,those,a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
限定词的种类
限定词是英语中一类用来修饰名词或名词性短语的词汇,起到限制或具体化名词的作用。
在英语语法中,常见的限定词包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数量词、基数词、序数词、不定代词等。
本文将分别介绍并解释这些限定词的种类和用法。
一、冠词 (Articles)
冠词是指用来限定名词范围的词语,分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
1. 定冠词 (Definite Articles)
定冠词包括"the",用于特指已提及或共知的人、事物或概念。
例如:
- The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)
- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)
2. 不定冠词 (Indefinite Articles)
不定冠词包括"a"和"an",用于泛指或表示名词是一个类别中的任意一个。
例如:
- I saw a bird in the garden.(我在花园里看到一只鸟。
)
- She wants to be an actress.(她想成为一名女演员。
)
二、指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns)
指示代词指代特定的人、事物或位置,并且根据离说话人的距离分
为远指和近指两种。
1. 远指代词
远指代词包括"that"和"those",用于指代离说话人较远的事物或人们。
例如:
- That is a beautiful sunset.(那是一个美丽的日落。
)
- Look at those flowers over there.(看看那边的花。
)
2. 近指代词
近指代词包括"this"和"these",用于指代离说话人较近的事物或人们。
例如:
- This is my new car.(这是我的新车。
)
- These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。
)
三、形容词性物主代词 (Adjective Possessive Pronouns)
形容词性物主代词用于表示所属关系,主要包括"my"、"your"、"his"、"her"、"its"、"our"和"their"。
例如:
- This is my house.(这是我的房子。
)
- Is this your pen?(这是你的笔吗?)
四、数量词 (Quantifiers)
数量词用于表示数量、程度或比例的词语,在句子中作为限定词使用。
例如:
- I have some books to read.(我有一些书需要读。
)
- There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。
)
五、基数词 (Cardinal Numbers)
基数词用于表示数目或顺序的词语,也可以作为限定词修饰名词。
例如:
- I have two sisters.(我有两个姐妹。
)
- She is the first person to arrive.(她是第一个到达的人。
)
六、序数词 (Ordinal Numbers)
序数词用于表示顺序的词语,也可以作为限定词修饰名词。
例如:
- He is the third child in the family.(他是家里的第三个孩子。
)
- This is the second time I have visited this city.(这是我第二次来这个城市。
)
七、不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns)
不定代词用于指代泛指的人或事物,常用作限定词修饰名词。
例如:
- Everybody loves a good story.(每个人都喜欢一个好故事。
)
- I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事情要告诉你。
)结论
限定词是英语中用来修饰名词或名词性短语的词汇,包括冠词、指
示代词、形容词性物主代词、数量词、基数词、序数词和不定代词。
它们在句子中起到限制或具体化名词的作用,帮助我们更准确地表达
自己的意思。
熟练掌握这些限定词的种类和用法,对于正确理解和运
用英语语法至关重要。
通过不断的学习和实践,我们可以提高对限定
词的理解和运用能力,提升自己的英语表达水平。