人教版九年级英语超级笔记(全一册)

Unit 1 How can we become goodlearners?Section A1. ask⋯for 请求，询问，向⋯要eg He asked me politely for the book.ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不）做某事2. by prep. 通过⋯靠⋯(后接Ving)eg She learns English by English magazines.3. conversation cn 交谈，会话(have conversations with sb)eg I’l l have a long conversation with her.4. aloud adv. 出声地，大声地（常与read,think,cry,shout 等连用，表示让人能听得见）adv loud adj/adv 响亮的/地，大声的/地（指发音音量大或声音穿得远，做时常与speak,talk, laugh 等连用）loudly adv. 大声地（表示声音高且喧闹、不悦耳或令人感到讨厌，常与knock,ring,crow 连用）eg Look at the sign--- “N o one is allowed to read aloud in the library.He makes loud noise.Someone knocked loudly at the door.5. practice v. 练习，操练(practice doing sth)practice un 实践，练习，锻炼eg He practices playing football.Practice makes perfect.6. too+adj/adv 原形+to+V 原形=so+adj/adv 原形+that 从句=not+adj/adv 原形+enough+to+V 原形eg He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can ’t go to school.=He isn ’t old enough to go to school.7. spoken English 英语口语eg His spoken English is not so good as his written English.8. quickly adv. 快地，迅速地（指具体的动作迅速敏捷，也指思维反应快）fast adj/adv 快的/地（指物体或人的运动速度快，也指说话快）soon adv 快速地（指动作完成或离现在的时间间隔短）eg Come quickly,something terrible has happened.She drives very fast.My father will leave for Beijing soon.9. word by word 逐字地day by day 日复一日one by one 逐个10. patient adj 有耐心的，耐烦的（be patient with/to ⋯对⋯有耐心）n 病人eg We all like Mr.Smith.He is very patient with us.The nurse is looking after the patient.11. not⋯everything 表示部分否定，could not understand everything “并非每件事都能理解”not 连用时，表示部分否定当every,all,always 等表示整体意义的词与eg I didn t f’i nd everyone on the playground.Not all balls are round in the USA.12. secret cn 秘密，机密（keep a secret保密；in secret 秘密地）adj 秘密的，隐秘的eg Exercising every day is the secret of health.It’s a secret passage.13. look up （在字典或资料中）查找；向上看，仰视eg I’v e forgotten the number,you should look it up again.They looked up,and found many locusts.14. repeat =do or say⋯again15. take a note/take notes 记笔记16. memorize v 记忆，记住(指有意识地用心地去记，强调主观的动作过程memory nremember v 记得（指某件事或印象在记忆里，一般不需要有意识地去记忆便可以想起）eg She tried to memorize every event.She remembered event that happened in these years.17. be afraid of doing sth 担心而害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 怕而不敢做某事eg The girl was afraid to go across the bridge,for she was afraid of falling downfrom it.Section B1. increase to 增到，增加到（后+总数）eg The population of this city has increased to 3,000,000by now.increase by 以⋯的幅度增加，增加了⋯eg The population of this factory increased by 10 percent last year.2. at the speed of 以⋯速度at top/full/high speed 高速，全速eg Your taxi traveled at the speed of 80 miles an hour.It’s dangerous to turn round the corner at high speed.3. be born 出身于be born with 天生具有⋯be born to do sth 天生能做某事eg He was born in a small village.Her cousin brother was born with a mole( 胎记) on the shoulder.Man was born to cry,so it ’s with other animals.4. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事eg Jenny is the first person for the job,she has the ability to communicate.5. take an interest in=be interested in 对⋯感兴趣lose interest in 对⋯失去兴趣eg She seems to take an interest in discussing the trip.He has lost interest in fishing.6. create v 创造，创建，创作creative adj 创造性的，有创意的creation n 创造，创建7. It’s +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是⋯⋯It’s +adj +of sb to do sth (adj 是表示情感，特征的词:kind ,nice ,good ,silly ,wrong ,wise 等) eg It ’s hard for you to finish it.It’s kind of you to say so.8. pay attention to 注意⋯留心⋯（to 是介词，后接n/pron/Ving ）eg Your spoken English is a little poor.Please pay attention to it.As you see,Sam didn’t pay much attention to watching TV.9. connect⋯with⋯把⋯和⋯连接起来connect⋯to⋯把⋯连上eg First,the light is connected to a switch.Don’t connect the matter with what happened last week.10. even if =even though 即使，纵然eg I wouldn ’t give up even if I should fail a second time.I can still remember even though it happened so long ago.11. unless=if⋯not⋯如果不，除非eg You’l l be late unless you hurry.=You’l l be late if you don ’t hurry.Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious!Section A1.a little too 太⋯⋯一点eg Kevin was a little too young to dress himself.2.put on 增加（体重）发胖+weight穿上，戴上+衣物eg Last month,Joan put on some weight.Mr.Weevers put on his hat and hurried out.3.pound cn 重量单位“磅”.货币单位“英镑”eg two pounds of milkAfter the Sichuan earthquake,the British government gave away1,000,000 pounds.4.shoot down 击落，击毁eg An US UA V was shot down in Iran last year.5.try to do sth 尽力做某事（但不一定成功）.try doing sth 尝试做某事eg She tried to climb onto the bank( 河岸)，but failed.You always travel by train,why not try taking a bus for a change?6.steal 偷，窃取（stole stolen）. steal sth from 从⋯⋯偷某物eg The child stole a book from the shelf..have sth stolen 某物被偷eg She had her purse（钱包）stolen.7.so⋯⋯that⋯⋯如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯.so+adj/adv+that 从句.so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that 从句.so+many/few+ 复数名词+that 从句.so+much/little+ 不可数名词+that 从句eg He is so young that he can’t go to school.He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam..such⋯⋯that⋯⋯如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯.such+a/an+单数名词+that 从句.such+复数名词/不可数名词+that 从句.such+a/an+adj+n+that 从句.such+adj+复数名词/不可数名词+that 从句eg He is such a good student that we all believe him.It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.y v 平放，放置(lay out 摆开，布置)产卵，下蛋eg Mrs,Turner laid out the flowerpots in her garden.How strange it is to see the hen lay two eggs a day!lie----lying----lay----lain lie----lying----lied----lied lay----laying----laid----laid 躺，位于撒谎平放，产卵9.admire vt 欣赏，观赏（admire sth 欣赏某物）Vt 钦佩，羡慕（admire⋯⋯for⋯⋯因⋯⋯而钦佩⋯⋯）eg Standing on the top of the mountain,you can admire the beauty of the whole city.We admire Ann for her courage.10.tie cn领带（ a shirt and tie ）. v 拴，扎，系，绑（tie⋯to⋯将⋯拴到⋯）eg It’s formal（正式）to wear a shirt and tie if you go to a party.Please tie your dog to the tree.11.感叹句的种类How 引导的感叹句(1) How+adj+ 主语+谓语！(2) How+adv+ 主语+谓语!(3) How+adj+a/an+ 单数名词+主语+谓语！(4) How+ 主语+谓语！eg How blue the sky is!How well she danced that day!How interesting a book it is!How time flies!What 引导的感叹句(1) What+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！(2) What + 不可数名词+主语+谓语！(3) What+复数名词+主语+谓语！(4) What+a/an+adj+ 单数名词+主语+谓语！(5) What+adj+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！(6) What+adj+ 复数名词+主语+谓语！eg What a horse it is!What fun it was!What colors they are!What a nice girl she is!What fine weather it was last week!What silly questions they are.Section B1. trick cn 恶作剧，闹剧(play a trick on sb 捉弄某人)eg The kids played tricks on Harvey when he was young.2. treat cn 招待，款待v 对待，把⋯看作(treat⋯ a s⋯把⋯看作⋯) eg It’s my treat.Don’t treat his words as a joke.3. dress up as+sb 装扮成某人dress up in+服装或颜色穿上⋯eg The kids are dressing up as pirates(海盗)Father Christmas often dresses up in red.4. mean adj 小气的，吝啬的，自私的(be mean with ⋯对⋯吝啬)v 意味着，意欲mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事not mean to do sth 不是有意做某事eg Mr.Marley was mean with almost everything.That would mean wasting a lot of labor.Really?I don ’t mean to waste any labor.I don’t mean to be late ,sir.5. business un 商业，生意.un 职责，事务，事(on business 出差).cn 商铺，商店eg Sometimes,business English is hard to learn.Mr.Wang has gone to Hainan Island on business.She has a business in Paris.5. punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而处罚某人eg He was punished for breaking the school rules.6. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事warn sb +that 从句eg We’v e warned the kids of the risk of electricity.We’v e been warned not to go out these days.I warned her that snakes are dangerous.7. end up doing sth 最终成为⋯结果为⋯eg I didn ’t like it at first,but we ended up cheering.end up with 以⋯告终eg Their game ended up with a quarrel.7. present un 现在，目前(at present).cn 礼物赠品.adj 现在的，目前的.出席的，到场的eg At present,everything goes well.My uncle sent me an iPad as a birthday present.What do you think of your present company,David?The present guests were all in high spirit.8. spread v/n 传播，蔓延eg The fire spread in a short time.China has successfully controlled the spread of bird flu. （禽流感）9. hiding n 躲藏，隐藏处(in hiding 躲藏着;go into hiding 躲起来)eg Tom and his sister went into hiding when they heard the sound of their mother’s footsteps.10. hunt n 搜索，搜寻(hunt for)eg The hunt for the sunk ship( 沉船) continue11. not only ⋯but also⋯不但⋯而且⋯(连接两个相对称的并列成分，若连接两个主语时要实行就近原则)eg Not only Mr.lin bt also his son loves the movies.Unit 3 Could you please tell me wherethe restrooms are?Section A1. information un 消息（表示通过打听、学习、观察等方式获得的资料）.news un 新闻，消息（指人们感兴趣的或近来发生的事情，尤指通过广播、电视、报纸等事情）.message cn 消息，口信（指口头或书信传递给他人的消息）eg We need some information.He often sends me short messages.We listen to the news on the radio.2. Could you please+V 原形⋯⋯.？请你⋯⋯.好吗？.Could you please not+V 原形⋯⋯? 请你不要⋯⋯好吗？（其回答中不能用could,只能用can.即Yes,I can.或No/Sorry,I can ’teg Could you please be here a little earlier?Sorry,I can’t.3. beside prep 在旁边，在附近=next to/close tobesides prep 除⋯之外还⋯eg A girl is standing beside the tree.Dis anyone else come besides Jack?4. get sb sth=get sth for sb(get 是“买到，弄到，得到”之意)eg Who’d like to get some chalk for me?=Who ’d like to get me some chalk?5. pardon v 原谅（主要用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍）.excuse me 打扰一下（主要用于吸引别人的注意，有麻烦或打扰之意所做之事可能会使别人不愉快或不方便，诸如插话、失陪、提出请求、纹路等）eg Can I ask you some questions?Pardon?Excuse me,can you tell me where the bank is?6. need v 需要（实义动词）need to do sth 需要去做某事need doing sth 需要被做某事eg Harold needed to bring drinks.Potatoes need cooking a little longer.7. suggest v 使人想到，使人联想，提议，建议suggest sth (to sb)=suggest (to sb) （向某人）提议/建议⋯suggest doing sth 提议/建议做某事suggest +that 从句（虚拟语气，其谓语用should+动词原形，should 常被省略）eg What did you suggest to the manager?I suggested going home at once.I suggest (that) we go out to eat.8. psaa by 经过，路过，从⋯旁边经过.go by 流逝，过去eg He passed by without greeting me.Time goes by.8. 宾语从句(2) 类型①连词that 引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，that 无意义，that 可省略eg I think (that) she ’l l be back soon.He didn’t know (that) his brother was also there.that 在下列情况中不宜省略主句与宾语从句间有插入语eg She said here,in her letter,that she was getting on well with her studies.出现两个或以上的宾语从句，此时只有第一个that 可以省略，其余的不能省略eg Danny told me (that) he would go to Canada and that he had been there once.②连词代词who,whom,what,which,whose 和when, where,why,how 等引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，这些连接代词或连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，因此不能省略。