中考英语试题分项讲解-专题1 冠词
中考英语专题复习：冠词
中考英(Ying)语专题复习：冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为：1．不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2．不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。
3）不定冠词的基本用法（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
（2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
（3）表示数量，相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
（4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
（5）表(Biao)示类别，泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
（6）表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思，相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里（7）用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。
中考英语考点 第一章 冠词
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中考英语冠词讲解和考点分析
中考英语冠词讲解与考点分析冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。
因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多，失分的考生比较多。
本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。
第一部分：基础知识一、冠词概述冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。
只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。
冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。
不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。
二、不定冠词a(an)的用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。
a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。
如：a girl an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。
如：His father is a doctor.I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。
如：An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.三、定冠词the的用法①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning.The dictionary is very good.②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。
如：The panda is a rare animal.此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。
如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。
2024年中考英语专项复习：冠词讲义
冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词。
1.不定冠词的用法a用于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前Eg:It’s raining now.Take an umbrella,please.This is a usual thing.1与单数可数名词连用，表示同类人或物中的任何一个或其中之一，意为“一个，某个”Eg:I want to buy a car.He is an honest boy.2与单数可数名词连用，表示一类人或物，句子译作中文时，不定冠词一般不译出Eg:A teacher must grasp professional knowledge.（老师必须掌握专业知识。
）An student should realize the importance of studying hard.（学生应该意识到刻苦学习的重要性。
）3用在一些集体名词、专有名词以及具体化的抽象名词和物质名词前，意为“一类，一种”等意义Eg:We need an army to protect our country.I never a Eric in my neighborhood.What a pity!She drank a coffee this morning.4与单数可数名词连用，表示数量或单位数量，意为“一，每，一种”Eg:It took me an hour to get to the airport.My mother cleans the house three times a week.It’s a symbol of good luck.5用于序数词前，意为“又一，再一”Eg:They asked for a second chance.I’m so thirsty that I’ve drunk two bottles of water.Now I still want a third one.6用于某些固定词组a bit a few a little in a word have a cold have a fever have aheadachehave a cough to an end take a pride in play a trick on play a role in once upon a time have a rest take a break a great deal2.定冠词的用法1指上文提到的人或事物Eg:There is a pen on your desk.Give the pen to me please.Here are two shirts.The blue one is yours.2表示说话人和听话人都知道的人或事Eg:Your brother is sleeping.Please turn off the TV.He was arrested by the police.3用于序数词和last,first,next,only,same等具有特指意义的形容词之前Eg:She is the first woman who reached the top of Qomolangma.He arrived in Shanghai the next morning.It’s the only secret between us.4用于比较级和最高级前Eg:Which do you think is the more delicious food of the two,hamburger or ice-cream?It’s the most interesting movie I’ve watched.5用在表示方位和方向的名词前Eg:The bookstore is on the west of the museum.You can see a zoo on the left.6用在表示世界上独一无二的自然现象或事物之前Eg:The moon moves around the earth.We have friends all over the world.7用于单数名词或某些形容词之前，表示某一类人、物或抽象概念Eg:The lion is the king of animals.He volunteered to help the sick in the hospital.8用于集体名词、物质名词和专有名词前Eg:The people at present were Lily’s friends.The iron is usually harder than the stone.I visited the Summer Palace two years ago.9用于表示乐器的名词前Eg:Peter can play the violin well.Mary has learned to played the piano for ten years.10“the+姓氏的复数”表示整个家庭Eg:The Smiths are having dinner.11用于某些固定的词组中At the moment at the same time in the end on the left/right all the time in the morning the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday at the foot of around the world in the front of by the end of in the middle of by the way3.零冠词的用法1表示泛指的复数名词前Eg:Most girls work harder than boys.Students are encouraged to read books.2一日三餐、球类、棋、牌等名词前Eg:To keep healthy,we should have breakfast every day.They like playing basketball.Some old men played chess under the tree.3表示节日、季节、月份或星期中7天的名词前Eg:Halloween is in October.It’s very cold in winter.Bill will visit his parents on Sunday.4物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前物质名词表示泛指时，抽象名词表示一种概念时，表示人名、地名、国家、城市、街道以及大多数湖泊的专业名词前，不用冠词Eg:Drinking coffee is bad for children’s health.Unity is strength.New York is the largest city in America.5表示学科或语言的名词前Eg:What’s this in English?It’s difficult for most girls to learn math well.6两个单数名词连用，表示一个整体，或两个形容词同时修饰一个名词并表示一个人或物时，后面的词不用冠词Eg:He is a teacher and writer.She wanted to buy a knife and fork.Have you seen the black and white cat in my garden?7名词前有某些限定词时Eg:He lost his cellphone.8有些名词加冠词和不加冠词意义不同Eg:at table在吃饭go to school去上学at the table在桌子旁go to the school去学校（可以是上学，也可以指上班）in front of在.....前面（外部）take place（发生）in the front of在.....前面（内部）take the place of（代替）练习：1.-Do you often play_volleyball?-Yes.I want to be____volleyball player.A./;aB.a;theC.the;anD.the;/2.Einstein is___famous inventor who was born in____1870s.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/3.The Blacks have visited_______Great Wall in China.A.theB.anC.aD./4.Many people gave away much money to__poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A.theB.aC.anD./5.This is____old umbrella.I want a new one.A.aB.anC./D.the6.Is there___good restaurant near here?A.aB.anC.theD./7.Frank can play__guitar.What about you?A.aB.anC.theD./8.Jane is___16-year-old high school student in___United States,A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;/9.My son often has__egg and some vegetables for___dinner every day.A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the10.-What do you think of football?-It is__exciting sport.A.AB.anC.theD./11.His uncle will give him___birthday present.It'll be wonderful.A.aB.anC.theD./12.-Look!Who is__beautiful girl in red?A.a Oh,she is my deskmate.B.anC.theD./13.-Do you know____boy over there?-Yes,he likes playing___guitar very much.A.the;/B a;the C.a:/ D.the;the14.Grace is good at playing___piano although she is only_____8-yearold girl.A./;theB.the;an a;/ D.the:the15.-Which language do you speak better,______English or______French?A./;/B.the;anC.a;/D.the:the。
考点01 冠词(考点详解)-备战中考英语考点微专题
考点01 冠词冠词三兄弟（a/ an;the）的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上，它们是虚词，没有词义，也不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，在名词前使用，帮助表明词义。
冠词分为两类：不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。
不定冠词a(an)只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思和该名词的不特定性。
定冠词则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”，“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
考查题型：冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。
就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。
从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。
同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。
考查重点：冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。
一、不定冠词的用法。
二、定冠词的用法。
三、不用冠词的情况。
一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义：冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
2、冠词的种类：(1)不定冠词：有a/an 两种形式。
“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。
判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
(2)定冠词:只有the 一种形式。
3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法：(1)泛指：指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
(2)特指：指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。
(3)类指：表示类别4、冠词的用法：定冠词的用法口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
冠在汉语中是多音字，有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。
所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
定冠词the表示名词为特定者，与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开，可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”，或不翻译，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，表示名词为不特定者。
零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。
a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy，a university；an hour，an apple，an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
4.表示“每一”，相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语冠词
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语冠词一、初中英语冠词1．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
3．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
2024年人教版英语中考二轮复习专题一冠词讲义
专题一冠词中考考点：1、不定冠词a, an的用法2、定冠词the的用法3、不用冠词的情况4、习惯用语中冠词的用法考点一、定冠词the的用法1、特指某些人或某些物eg：The man over there is my father.2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物eg：Let’s go to the puter room together. / Please pass it to me. / Look at the blackboard.3、上文提到过的人或事eg：He bought a house. I have been to the house.4、指世上独一无二的事物eg：the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky5、用于两个人或事物比较时起特指作用作用的比较级前eg：He is the taller of the two boys.6、用在形容词最高级或序数词前eg：the second, the biggest, the second largest7、用在same, only, very等词前eg：the same, the only, the very8、用在乐器名词前eg：play the piano / guitar / violin / drums9、与形容词或动词的现在分词连用表示一类人eg：the rich, the poor, the disabled, the blind / the living10、用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻两”，谓语动词用复数eg：the Greens, the Chens, the HSmiths11、用在由普通名词构成的表示组织机构、名胜古迹、书名和海洋前e g. the WTO, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Pacific12、用在习惯用语中eg：in the morning / afternoon / evening, in the end / beginning, by the way, at the gate of, at the moment…考点二、不定冠词a/an的用法1、表示第一次提到某人或某物eg：Do you want a notebook? / Tom is really a good boy.2、用于单数名词前表示泛指一类人或事物eg. Kobe ia a basketball player.3、表示“一”这个数量，意思和“one”“every”差不多eg：a pen / one pen, an apple / one apple, a banana / one banana4、用于时间、速度、价格（TSP）等名词前，意思是“每一”，相当于every / pereg：20 kilometers an hour / eight yuan a kilo5、用于可视为一体或一个人两种身份的的两个名词前eg：a knife and fork 一副刀叉，a father and mother一个既是爸又是妈的人，a teacher and artist一个既是老师又是画家的人6、a+不可数名词，常使抽象名词具体化为“一种”eg：She has a good knowledge of history.7、用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”eg：The teacher sang him a second song. / Tom tried a second time.8、用于某些短语中eg：a little / few / bit, in a hurry, catch a cold, take a bus, have a good time, have a rest, a little while have a population of…, take an active part in, as a result, as a matter of fact, in a word, have a try,live / have a happy life, take / have a walk, take a bath, take a seat, e to an end, give sb. a hand考点三、零冠词的用法(即不用冠词的场合)1、一日三餐、球类棋类前不加冠词eg：have breakfast, play soccer / basketball / volleyball…2、学科和颜色前不加冠词eg：I like Science / Art. The woman in red is my mother.3、表示节日、季节、星期、月份的名词前不加冠词eg：Spring Festival is important. / Today is Monday. / Spring es after winter. / We will e in July.4、在物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和不定代词前不加冠词eg：His pen is good. / What are these? / Everything is OK. / Jane’s dress is nice.5、不可数名词和可数名词复数形式表示一类人或事物，其前一般不加冠词eg：Which do you like better, fish or chicken?6、与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词，但与take或介词连用时，名词前要加冠词eg：by car, take a bus / take the subway / He goes to school in a car.7、在如国省市街路、广场、公园名、大学名等专有名词前名词前eg：We live in Hubei Province. / Wuhan is a large city.People's Park is on Center Street. / My home is on Nanjing Road.Times Square is beautiful at night. / Most of the high school students want to go to Beijing University.8、固定搭配中，不用冠词eg：step by step, by hand, go to school, go to church, after school / class, go to bed, in bed, watch TV...at noon / night / midnight, in trouble, on / in time, by chance, by mistake, for instance, for example... 常考易错点：1、不定冠词a, an的区别an用在以元音因素开头的单词前，a用在以辅音因素开头的单词前判断一个单词是用a还是用an，要看发音的首因素，而不是首字母特例：an honest boy, an hour,a usual book, a university, a useful book, a uniform, a unit, a European country2、有无定冠词的区别（1）go to school去上学, go to the school去学校（不一定去上学）（2）in hospital因病住院, in the hospital在医院（不一定是病人）（3）in class在课上, in the class在班级里（4）in front of在…前面（独立关系）, in the front of 在…前面（包含关系）（5）on earth到底，究竟, on the earth在地球上（6）by sea乘船, by the sea在海边3、序数词前面用定冠词和不定冠词的区别“the+序数词”表示“第几…”，“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”eg：The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one.4、a number of和the number of的区别a number of意思是“许多”，后面跟可数名词复数，相当于a lot of等the number of意思是“…的数量”。
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A．the；aB．/；anC．the；anD．a；the
3.【2016山东东营】-Will you stay forsupper with us?
-Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.
—Yes. It wasunforgetta.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a
3. 【2020•贵州贵州黔西南州中考】Beijing,capital of China, iscity with a long history.
A.the; the.B.a ; aC.the; aD./; the
A. /B. a C. anD. the
10. 【2016湖北孝感】The family will havegood time in Shanghai Disneyland.
A. aB. anC. theD. \
11. 【2016重庆】Ciqikou isfamous place in Chongqing.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
5.【2017年四川省宜宾市市中考】Li Qiang ishonest boy. He wants to beuseful person when he grows up.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
2018年
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will betalk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
2017年
1.【2017年上海中考】Christine is selling her house, but onother hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】Lang Lang isfamous pianist. He playspiano very well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12.【2016江苏连云港】-Dong Guijun isfirst man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
-He ispride of us.
A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /
—OK. Let’s add it toweekend plan.
A.aB.anC.theD.／
8. 【2019•江苏省泰州市】Asvolunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understandsidea of green life better than before.
A.TheB.AC.AnD./
2.【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】One of his daughters becameEnglish teacher last August.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. 【2019•重庆中考B卷】Chongqing has becomehot city for tourists.
A.a; anB.an; theC.a; theD.the; a
9. 【2020•四川成都市中考】Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be___ unforgettable event for us.
A.aB.anC.theD.／
4. 【2019•江苏宿迁中考】Daniel hadegg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A.aB.anC.theD. /
5. 【2019•湖北省孝感市】Autumn isbeautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A.aB.anC./D.the
2020年
1. 【2020•贵州省安顺中考】Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become___ world-recognized sports star.
A./B.aC.the
2. 【2020•贵州贵州黔东南州中考】— Have you ever worked asvolunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?
A.aB./C.the
4.【2018年天津市】There isold piano incorner of the living room.
A.an; theB.an;/C.a; theD.a; a
5.【2018年云南省】There isumbrella behind the door.
A.aB.anC.theD. 不填
A.／B.anC.theD.a
6. 【2019•甘肃省武威市】Lily practices playingpiano after school every day.
A.aB.anC./D.the
7. 【2019•浙江省温州市】—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
6.【2018年浙江省温州市】---Will you go toschool-leavers' party tomorrow?
--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2019年
1. 【2019•广东省中考】Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A.a;／B.the; theC.a; aD.／; a
14. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】Hide-and-seek isn’tinteresting game for children.
A.aB.anC.theD./
15. 【2019 •江苏省淮安市】To save time, many students havelunch at school every day.
A.a; anB.a; theC.the; anD.the; the
9. 【2019•湖北省随州市】—Look at the tall boy over there. He’swinner of the school painting competition.
—Oh, he must becreative boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.【2016四川成都】To begood dance, you need to learn more.
A.the B.a C.an
5.【2016山东济宁】apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. AB. AnC. TheD./
A. an ;不填B. an ; the C. a ;不填D. a ; the
8.【2016海南】—Excuse me. Where isschool library? —This way, please.
A.anB. theC. A
9．【2016山东青岛】David iseight-year-old boy with short black hair.
—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotelwheels — it had all that I needed.
A.inB.atC.onD.by
8. 【2020•山东滨州市中考】—Have you ever seen___filmNeZha?
—Yes, I have. It tells us___different story ofNeZha.
A.aB.anC.the
10. 【2020•四川达州市中考】— There will be8-day art exhibition（展览）in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works likeMono Lisa Smile byDa Vinci.
— Wow! It must bemost unusual exhibition.
A.theB.anC.aD./
2.【2018年山东省青岛】We should havebreakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.aB.anC./D.the
3.【2018年四川成都市】–Who isboy playing soccer over there?
-He is my classmate, Li Ping.
6.【2016重庆】Mary wants to begood doctor when she grows up.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
7. 【2016江苏苏州】 Edward and William are brothers. There isuncommon similarity betweentwo boys.
专题01冠词
2016年
1.【2016山东菏泽】–Did you havegood time yesterday?
--Yeah, I really hadfun at the party!
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the