外研版八年级上册英语Module 4 Planes ships and trains知识点总结
初二英语上册（外研版）Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
知识点总结
一、重点词汇
· 原文再现
There was a road accident…
路上出了交通事故…
· 基本用法
accident n. 交通事故；意外事件。如：
The accident is so terrible.
这起交通事故真可怕。
· 知识拓展--相关短语
by accident 意为“偶然”。如：
I only found it by accident.
我只是碰巧找到的。
· 原文再现
But nobody was late, except me.
但除了我，没有别人迟到。
· 基本用法
except prep. 除…之外，可用于句首。
Everyone went to the movies except me.
除我以外，大家都去看了电影。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析：besides/except/except for
这三个介词或者短语都可以表示“除了…”的意思，区别如下：
1. except仅表示“除了…”，排除在外。
She can do everything except cook.
除了做饭之外她什么都会。
He had considered everything except the weather.
他什么都想过，唯独没考虑到天气。 2. besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思，表示包含在内。
Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。
Besides football, I like playing basketball and table tennis.
除了足球以外，我还喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。
3. except for表示“除了…”，except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。
· 原文再现
That's a good choice, but it's a bit dangerous.
那是好的选择，但是有点儿危险。
· 基本用法
choice n. 选择，挑选， have no choice but to...意为：别无选择，只能....
He had no choice but to take the job.
他别无选择，只得接受那项工作。
· 知识拓展--相关单词
choose v. 选择
He will choose banking as his career.
他将选择银行业做为职业。
· 原文再现
But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it's quite safe.
但是我很多同学骑自行车，而且也非常安全。
· 基本用法
classmate n. 同班同学
He is my classmate of junior middle school.
他是我初中时的同班同学。
· 原文再现
He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁去。
· 基本用法
far from 意为“远离…”，其后可接表示地点的名词、代词或副词，强调距离之长。
The bus stop is not far from the hospital.
公共汽车站离医院很近。
· 原文再现
Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
她家离学校最近，所以她走路。
· 基本用法
close adj. 紧密的，亲近的 be/get close to意为：接近...
Don't get close to the burning building, or you'll get hurt.
不要靠近起火的大楼,否则你会受伤的。
close adv. 接近地 close to 意为：挨近...
Peter lives close to our school.
彼得住在学校附近。
· 原文再现
But it's so crowded!
但是太挤了！
· 基本用法
crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with... 意为：挤满...
He jumped on the crowded bus.
他跳上了拥挤的公共汽车。
The room was crowded with guests.
房间里挤满了客人。 · 知识拓展--相关单词
crowd n. 人群
She pushed her way through the big crowd.
她挤着穿过了那一大堆人群。
· 原文再现
You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
你可以骑自行车去学校，但记得要一直小心。
· 基本用法
all the time 一直，总是
I have been busy all the time.
我一直很忙。
You can't be with your baby all the time.
你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。
· 原文再现
How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?
旅程花费多长时间，最佳旅行方式是什么？
· 基本用法
1. journey n. 旅行；旅程
The journey was not as nice as we had expected.
旅途不像我们预想的那样好。
2. journey v. 旅行
He wished to journey round the world.
他希望周游世界。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析：journey/tour/travel/trip/voyage
1. journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。
I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
我去年从北京到上海旅行。 2. voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。
She usually gets seasick during the voyage.
她通常在海上会晕船。
3. trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。
I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.
明年暑假我将去南方旅行。
4. tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。
I will tour the world in the future.
将来我要环游世界。
5. travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。
At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
现在，很多人喜欢空余时间去旅行。
· 原文再现
Book your ticket before you book your hotel.
在订旅馆前订票。
· 基本用法
1. book v. 预定（过去式: booked 过去分词: booked 现在分词: booking 第三人称单数: books）
I'll book you on a direct flight to London.
我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。
2. book n. 书，其复数形式为：books。
· 原文再现
Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive…
记住在阿姆斯特丹停车收费是很贵的…
· 基本用法
1. park v. 停放（车）；泊（车） （过去式：parked 过去分词：parked 现在分词：parking 第三人称单数：parks）
You are not allowed to park here.
此处不准停车。
2. park n. 公园
· 原文再现
…so stay outside the city centre…
…因此停留在远离市中心的地方…
· 基本用法
1. outside prep. 在…之外
I find this purse in the street outside my house.
我在我的房屋外边的街上发现了这个钱包。
2. outside adv. 在外面
He stood outside the whole night.
他在外面站了一整夜。
3. outside n. 外面
The outside of it looks all right.
它的外观还可以。
4. outside adj. 外部的
You must protect yourself from outside threats.
您必须保护自己免受外部的威胁。
· 知识拓展--反义词
inside 里面的；在里面
· 原文再现
However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
然而，它的花费不如坐火车多。
· 基本用法
however adv. 然而；可是，其用法如下：
外研版八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 一课一练(基础)(含答案)
1 Module 4 Planes，ships and trains
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
核心单词
1. ____________n. (尤指)公路；路 2. ____________n. 交通事故；意外事件
3. ____________prep. 除……之外 4. ____________n. 选择
5. ____________n. 同班同学 6. ___________adv. 远；遥远；adj. 远的；遥远的
7. ____________adj. (距离上)近的，接近的；adv. (距离上)接近地
8. ____________adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的
单词变形
1. choice→____________(动词) 2. far→____________(比较级)
3. crowded→____________(名词) 4. class＋mate→____________(合成词)
核心短语
1. ____________远离 2. ____________一直；不断地
3. ____________迟到 4. ____________有点儿
5. ____________如此多的 6. ____________与……一样
重点句型
1. You can ride your bike to school, but ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ all the time.
你可以骑自行车去上学，但是始终要记得小心。
2. But nobody was late, ____________ me. 但是除了我没有人迟到。
3. That's a good choice, but it's ____________ ____________ dangerous. 那是一个好的选择，但是有点儿危险。
八年级英语上册《Module 4 Planes,ships and trains》单元练习 (新版)外研版
1 Module4 Planes, ships and trains单元练习
一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
1. I have a lovely room. It's the in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice
2. Which is way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus?
A. less expensive B. more cheaper
C. the least expensive D. cheaper
3. Study hard! you study, results you'll
get.
A. Harder; better B. The harder; better
C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better
4. It's believed that you work, result
you'll get.
A. the harder; the better B. the hardest; the best
C. the greater; the worse D. the more; the more
5. --- What do you think of this movie?
--- I can't stand it. Of all the movies, it's .
A. more interesting B. the most interesting
2018八年级英语上册Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel!
1 课题Module4 Planes, ships and trains Unit2 What is the best way
to travel?
课型Reading and writing
【学习目标】(1)初步掌握本课重点词汇和句型。
(2)熟悉形容词和副词最高级的用法。通过快读和细读理解课文大意并找出细节信息，提高有关交通方式话题的阅读技能。
(3)了解各地风景名胜，热爱祖国的大好河山，选择合理、安全的出行方式。
【学习重点和难点】
(1)能够理解有关旅游和交通工具的文章。
(2)能够正确运用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，写一篇旅游日志，比较各种交通工具的便捷和不便之处。
【学习方法】小组合作、交流讨论
【Learning process】
ⅠPreview
1.write the words according to phonetic symbols.（Believing in yourself, you can do it.）
phonogram word Chinese phonogram word
Chinese
'dʒɜːnɪ
aʊt'saɪd
bʊk haʊ'evə
pɑːk kɒst
2.Preview the text and find the following phrases from the text.（It's difficult, so remember
to communicate!）
(1)做……的最佳方式 ____ (2)计划做某事__________ __
(3)乘坐长途公共汽车__________________ (4)最舒服的旅行方式
(5)订票 _____________ (6)住在市中心外面 ___________
外研版-英语-八上-英语中交通方式的表达方法
八年级-英语-打印版
八年级-英语-打印版 2013年八年级英语上册Module 4 Planes , ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
Betty: I was late for school today. Mum: Why ? What happened ?
Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I
should go to school by taxi.
Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
Betty: Then what about going by bike ?
Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.
Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
Mum: How does Tony go to school ?
Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
Mum: And what about Lingling? Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结
新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结M1—M12
Module1
Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
重点短语:
1. make a mistake
2. look up
3. talk about
4. some advice
5. speak English
6. in class
7. try to do sth
8. as...as possible
9. write down X Kb 1. Co m
10. be good for...
11. don’t need to do sth
12. agree with sb.
重点句型
1. We should always speak English in class.
Let’s +动词原形
2. Why not do sth? = Why don’t sb. do sth?
3. Don’t forget to do sth
4. It’s a good idea to do sth.
5. How about doing sth? Unit2 You should smile at her!
单元短语：
1. ask for
2. basic questions
3. Li Hao from Hubei
4. the meaning of the new words
5. each time
6. learn something new
7. advise sb. to do sth.
8. talk about sth. with sb.
9. be afraid to do sth.
10. speak to sb.
11. start a conversation
英语八年级上册重点句型外研版完整版
英语八年级上册重点句型外研版
集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
八年级上册重点句型整理(外研版)
Module1 How to learn English
【重点句型】
1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！
2. We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。
3. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。
4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.
我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。
5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来
6. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。
7.How/What about listening to the radio听收音机怎么样
8.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。
9.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。
10.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 2 八上册
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?
第二课时
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.I will have a long train j from Beijing to Tibet(西藏).
2.Excuse me, can I p my car in the parking lot?
3.It’s too cold.Don’t make children stay o the classroom.
4.The new phone c him about 3,000 yuan.
5.The little boy is only six years old. H , he can speak English well.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.We’re (plan) to travel from Zhengzhou to Hangzhou.
7.The more you eat, (fat) you’ll be.
8.The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
9.It took her about two hours (clean) her bedroom.
10.Linda thinks travelling by plane is the best way (get) there.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
choose, cheap, much, wait for
11.We should not leave right now, but a reply(答复).
12.Travelling by coach is way to go there, but it takes the most time.
英语中交通方式的表达方法
2013年八年级英语上册Module 4 Planes , ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
Betty: I was late for school today. Mum: Why ? What happened ?
Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I
should go to school by taxi.
Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
Betty: Then what about going by bike ?
Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.
Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
Mum: How does Tony go to school ?
Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
Mum: And what about Lingling? Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
外研版八年级英语上知识点汇总
教研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法集萃
Module 1 How to learn English
一、必记单词
1、Grammar n. 语法
2、pronunciation n. 发音
3、practise v. 练习
4、advice n. 意见;建议
5、possible adj. 可能的
6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地
7、improve v. 改进;改善
8、suggest v. 建议;提议
八年级外研版英语1-5模块单词
八年级外研版英语1-5模块单词
《八年级外研版英语上册1 - 5模块单词汇总（含音标、词性、解释、造句等）》。
Module 1 How to learn English.
单词音标词性解释造句近义词反义词出处。
aloud[əˈlaʊd]副词大声地；出声地She read the text aloud in the
classroom. loudlyquietly外研版八年级上册Module 1。
pronunciation[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]名词发音；读音His pronunciation of
English words is very good. enunciation 外研版八年级上册Module 1。
sentence[ˈsentəns]名词句子Write five sentences about your family.
clause 外研版八年级上册Module 1。
patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]形容词有耐心的Our teacher is very patient with us.
tolerant impatient外研版八年级上册Module 1。
expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]名词表情；表达方式His expression showed that
he was angry. look （作“表情”讲时） 外研版八年级上册Module 1。
Module 2 My hometown and my country.
单词音标词性解释造句近义词反义词出处。
hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn]名词家乡；故乡My hometown is a small village.
birthplace 外研版八年级上册Module 2。
population[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]名词人口；人口数量The population of this
city is very large. 外研版八年级上册Module 2。 wide[waɪd]形容词宽阔的；广阔的There is a wide river in front of the