2022年考研英语测试模拟卷及答案38
2022年考研英语测试模拟卷及答案
1、( )Adam Smith’s"The Wealth of Nations"that Jim Green was fascinated
by economic theory.
A. After reading
B. It was reading
C. It was after reading
D. Having read
【答案】C
2、Text 1 Denmark is once again distinguishing itself in the race
against food waste-this time,with a supermarket hawking items once
destined for the trash bin.Those items might include treats for a
holiday that happened last week,a ripped box of comflakes,plain white
rice mislabeled as basmati,or anything nearing its expiration date.In
other words,perfectly edible items that are nonetheless considered unfit
for salc by the retailers and manufacturers who donate them.WeFood is
not the first grocer in Europe to sell surplus food.But unlike so-called"social supermarkets"-stores which serve almosL exclusively low-income people-WeFood's offerings are very intentionally aimed at the
general public.High-income families will also choose WeFood for its
environmental-friendly conception.The store's goods are priced 30 t0 50
percent lower than those in regular supermarkets,according to WeFood.The
store has already been a huge success,attracting large numbers of
customers.People have lined up before the store's opening every moming
since its launch on Monday.But is this food safe to eat?Safety is always
the first concern coming up to your mind.Well,the"sell by"date you see on many products actually refers to its freshness-not whether or not
it's going to do you any harm.In many cases,food that's beyond this date
won't be as fresh as it once was but is still perfectly edible.The food
might have not yet gone bad when the"sell by"date expires.Of course you
should still be careful to avoid eating food that's gone off,but you
might find you don't have to throw away as much as you think you
do.Denmark throws away about 700,000 tons of food every year,according
to several estimates.In fact,food waste is a major problem for the whole
world.Some 795 million people are undemourished globally,according to
the World Food Program.Yet about a third of all food produced in the
world-some l.3 billion tons-is wasted each year,according to the United
Nations.The cost of global food wastage is about$1 trillion a year.All
of the store's proceeds will go to DanChurchAid's work in developing
nations like South Sudan and Bangladesh. The"sell by"date on the
merchandise indicates that____.
A. they are not fresh beyond this date
B. people should throw them away immediately
C. it's illegal to sell them in regular supermarkets
D. expired food is definitely safe to eat
【答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据定位词定位到第三段。第三段第三句说到，许多食品包装上标注的“保质期”(“sell by”date).指的是它新鲜的状态能维特多久。故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】第三段最后一句说到有些你认为该扔掉的不一定要扔掉，所以B项不正确;文中没有提到在普通超市卖这种食物是否违法，所以C项错误;D项“食用过期食物安全”，最后一句中提到千万别吃变质的东西，过了保质期可能会遇到变质的情况，所以D项也不正确。
3、The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the
stadium.
A. adaptable
B. acceptable
C. advisable
D. available
【答案】D available.
4、Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit
crimes in( )to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,or
as a rejection of middle‐class values.
A. return
B. reply
C. reference
D. response
【答案】D
5、The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A. put down
B. shut out
C. cut short D. taken off
【答案】C cut short.
6、There can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a
financial standpoint alone,safety pays off.The fewer the injury( ),the
better the workman’s insurance rate.This may mean the difference
between operating at a profit or at a loss.
A. claims
B. reports
C. declarations
D. proclamations
【答案】A
7、Do you like this( )of coffee?
A. trademark
B. sign
C. mark
D. brand
【答案】B
8、Text2Googleor,technically,Alphabet,theholdingcompanythatthefirmestablishedin2015,hasitsfingersinmanyfields.Butthecompany'smainbusiness,whichpaysforallofitsspendingelsewhere,isdigitaladvertising,whichin2017accountedformorethan86%ofitslllbnrevenue.Itmayseemodd,then,thatGoogle′slatestmoveistoaidad−blocking.OnFebruary15th,Chrome,itswebbrowser,whichhasa59lllbnrevenue.Itmayseemodd,then,thatGoogle′slatestmoveistoaidad−blocking.OnFebruary15th,Chrome,itswebbrowser,whichhasa592.9bn)in2017forgivingitsprice-comparisonshoppingservicepreferentialtreatmentinsearchresultsoverrivalofferings.Itwasunclearthatusersofsuchserviceslostoutmuch.ConsumersalsohavelotstogainifChromecanhelpstemtheadonslaught.27.Whowillbemostthreatenedbyad-blocking?
A.Web publishers.
B.A third party.
C.Intemet users.
D.Sofiware developers.
【答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到文章第二段。第三句大意是，网络出版商不会欢迎另一个对广告效果的威胁，因为广告是他们主要的收入来源，故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】B项、C项和D项与题干无关，故排除。
9、The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：89
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to（ ） the child to eat.
问题1选项
A.tempt
B.manipulate
C.incense
D.escort
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。tempt “吸引，诱使”；manipulate “操作，操控”；incense “使激怒”；escort“护送，陪同”。句意：家长们常常陷入困境，通过别的食物来吸引孩子好好吃饭。选项A符合句意。
2.
翻译题
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into
Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet.
In the U.S., citizens tend to rely on electronic media such as TV rather than print media.
TV news tends to provide numerous visuals and abbreviated textual information. (1) Although
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：94
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
It was 1961, and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the
thing was, I didn’t know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in a
dingy multi-family house in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our
lives was gunfire and horses’ hoofs from “Wagon Train” or “Cheyenne” and laughter from
“I Love Lucy”, or “Mister Ed”. After supper, we’d sprawl on Mom’s bed and stare for
hours at the tube.
But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only
been able to get through third grade. But, she was much brighter and smarter than we boys
2022年考研考博-考博英语-天津师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：37
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The heat in summer is no less （ ）here in this mountain region.
问题1选项
A.concentrated
B.extensive
C.intense
D.intensive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。concentrated意为“集中的”；extensive意为“广泛的”；intense意为“激烈的，强烈的，非常的”；intensive意为“加强的，集中的”。
句意：这个山区夏天的酷热也同样强烈。
2.
单选题
You will get to the church more quickly if you take this （ ）across the fields.
问题1选项
A.track
B.passage
C.hedge
D.journey
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。track意为“小路，小道”；passage意为“通道，走廊，段落”；hedge意为“树篱，障碍”；journey意为“旅行，行程”。
句意：如果你走小路穿过这片区域，能更快到教堂。
3.
单选题
（ ） the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, basic exemplary
function of the hero seems to remain constant.
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：87
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
M: Well, what did you think of Mr. Brokaw’s speech?
W: I guess it was OK, but I was often in the dark in more ways than one!
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
问题1选项
A.The speech was given in the evening.
B.The woman didn’t quite understand the speech.
C.The woman was somewhat in a dark place.
D.The woman couldn’t hear the speech clearly
【答案】B
【解析】对话中的“in the dark”的引申含义是女士没有听懂演讲，所以B选项正确。
2.
单选题
The early pioneers had to （ ）many hardships to settle on the new land.
问题1选项
A.go along with
B.go back on
C.go through
D.go into
【答案】C
【解析】词组辨析题。A选项go along with “赞同，陪同前往，附合”；B选项go back on “违背，背弃”；C选项go through“经历，通过，经受”；D选项go into“进入,研究”。根据句意“为了在新大陆中定居，早期的拓荒者们需要……重重苦难”，C选项“经历”正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：14
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The puritan army executed the king, abolished the House of Lords, and got the House of
Commons to（ ）England a "commonwealth", or republic.
问题1选项
A.proclaim
B.reclaim
C.exclaim
D.declaim
【答案】A
【解析】句意:清教徒军队处决了国王，废除了上议院，并让下议院宣布英格兰为“联邦”或共和国。
考查动词辨析。proclaim 宣布；宣称；reclaim 开拓；改造某人; exclaim呼喊；declaim 演讲；朗读。空格处动词后面的句意为“英格兰为“联邦”或共和国”，因此A符合句意。
2.
单选题
（ ） these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and
political significance.
问题1选项
A.Since
B.While
C.Unless
D.Lest
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。A选项since“ 自……以来；因为”；B选项while“虽然，然而，当…… 的时候”；C选项unless“除非；若非”；D选项lest“ 唯恐，以免”。句意：虽然这些问题听起来是学术的，但是它们的答案可能有深远的经济和政治意义。前后句子存在转折关系，因此B项正确。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：42
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Her husband is interested in designing electronic（ ）.
问题1选项
A.management
B.safety
C.devices
D.routine
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。management“管理，经营”；safety“安全”；device“设备”；routine“例行公事，常规”。electronic devices“电子设备”。句意：她丈夫对设计电子设备感兴趣。故C项符合题意。
2.
写作题
Directions: Nowadays, traffic problem remains one of the most serious situations in urban
areas. Write an essay of 180-200 words to discuss this topic. Your essay must include the
instructions as follows:
1. Present situations
2. Possible reasons
3. What should be done to solve this problem
【答案】略
3.
单选题
Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability（ ）emotional
2022年考研考博-考博英语-首都师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of （ ）standards.
问题1选项
A.equivalent
B.alike
C.uniform
D.likely
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。equivalent “同等的”；alike “相似的，相同的”；uniform “统一的”；likely“很可能的”。 由despite表让步关系，以及后半句中的inns are less costly than hotels可推知在同等标准条件下才能将旅馆与酒店的收费进行对比。句意：尽管旅馆的服务很好，但是大多数旅馆的收费相比同等标准的酒店更低。答案A
2.
翻译题
A dynamic view sees the pluses of change as well as the minuses. And it appreciates how new,
unforeseen technologies or social changes can solve current problems.By contrast, the
environmental movement has been built on crisis
Contrary to the doomsayers, both past anti present, people have a knack for innovating their
2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：7
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
He doesn’t（ ）much interest in his studies with the result that he fails in exams time and
again.
问题1选项
A.indicate
B.exert
C.manifest
D.express
【答案】D
【解析】express an interest in... 为固定搭配，意为“对...表现出兴趣”。所以选项D正确。
2.
单选题
______ the way, we set of on foot into the dark night.
问题1选项
A.The guide led
B.With the guide leading
C.With the guide to lead
D.With the guide lead
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在向导的带领下，我们徒步走进了黑夜。A选项The guide led放进来题目构成两个独立且完整的句子，语法错误。逗号前是句子的状语部分，guide和lead是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，B选项With the guide leading正确。C选项With the guide to lead不定式形式表目的，D选项With the guide lead过去分词形式表被动。因此B选项正确。
3.
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：48
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it （ ）when it is within the
legal and moral boundaries of society.
问题1选项
pacted
B.dispersed
C.delayed
D.restricted
【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析。compacted “压缩；压紧”；dispersed “分散；传播”；delayed “延迟”；restricted “限制”。句意：我们都有自由选择权，不喜欢在社会的法律和道德界限内看到自由被限制。选项D符合题意。
2.
单选题
Reading （ ）the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we
read ours.
问题1选项
A.rectifies
B.prolongs
C.furnishes
D.minimizes
【答案】C
【解析】考察动词词义辨析。Rectifies “修正，校正”；prolongs “延长，拖延”； furnishes “装饰，提供信息”； minimizes “使最小化，把..减至最少”。句意：阅读仅仅可以使我们学到知识，而思考却可以让我们读懂自己。选项C符合题意。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：35
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一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees（）what constitutes a benefit to an individual.
问题1选项
A.on
B.with
C.to
D.in
【答案】A
【解析】介词搭配题。agree on sth. 在某一点上取得一致意见, 同意某事；agree with sb.同意...，和...意见一致；agree to do sth.同意, 接受，允诺；agree in+动名词，在...方面意见一致。句意：科学家和医学界有一种错误的假设，即人们对福利问题都持一致的观点。选项A正确。
2.
单选题
The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national
government while preserving（）for the states and liberty for individuals.
问题1选项
A.autonomy
B.dignity
C.monopoly
D.stability
【答案】A
【解析】autonomy自治；dignity尊严, 高贵；monopoly垄断；stability稳定性。句意：撰写美国国家宪法的人试图建立一个高效的国家政府, 即能保证各个州的自治, 又能保证个人的自由。选项A符合句意。