2017届高三英语基础训练9
2017届高三英语基础训练10
基础训练（10）一．单词拼写。
（Book four Unit 5）1.The plane crashed in the tropical _________(丛林)and a few passengers miraculously survived.2. What ________ (品牌)of cellphone do you use? Moto.3. The __________(主题)of his lecture is to encourage young people to set goals in their life and try to achieve them with all efforts.4. As humans, we should show respect for all living ___________(生物).5. This library is fitted with modern __________(设备); it offers us a pleasant place to read and study.6. We were __________(逗乐) by his funny stories at the party.7. Are there any ___________(志愿者)clean the classroom?8. Father bought me a pair of world famous __________(运动鞋).9. You can see __________(种类) of animals in the zoo.10. As a __________(翻译), you should know both Chinese and English quite well.11. China is a country with a total of 55 __________(少数民族).12. We take the ________ to and from work every day. It is very convenient13. She likes to make a dress herself with the ________ (布料)she chooses.14. Stop daydreaming a nd don’t live in a world of __________(幻想).15. How much do you _________(要价) me for a single room per night?16. For kids under 6, no ____________（入场费）is needed to the park.17. The scientist is _____________(实验) with mice to test how well the new medicine works.18. The new athlete’s ___________(技术) has improved a lot in the past season(赛季).19. The company doubled its __________(利润) in the year of 2006.20. While visiting a scenic spot people often buy some ___________(纪念品).21. ___________(先进的)ways of management must brought in to improve the efficiency(效率).22. I work out at the gym to build up an ________ (体格健壮的) build(体格).二．代词专项训练。
2017版高考英语一轮总复习(北师大版) unit (9)
基础训练Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Our school should be equipped ________ a bigger and better sports field.2．He promised to come，but so far he has not turned ________．3．I differ ________ my classmates on that issue.4．The doctor said that he was ________ risk for AIDS.5.He has run ________ of food and his children are hungry.6．If the car should break ________ on the way，you would have to walk back. 7．Armed conflict is likely to break ________ between the two countries.8．How can I get it ________ to you people how important it is?9．Then he took the sunglasses ________，gave a big smile and said “That is cool”．10．There is a limit ________ everything.答案 1.with 2.up 3.with 4.at 5.out 6.down7.out8.across9.off10.to Ⅱ.完成句子11．The virus caused the computer to ________________．病毒使得计算机出故障了。
12．I must admit I ________________ romantic movies.我必须承认我更喜欢浪漫电影。
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修3Unit 9练习(1)及答案
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修3Unit 9练习（1）及答案Unit 9 Wheels课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary (词汇)．2．The new kind of server is designed to store huge amounts (数量) of data.3．I wondered whether he had already known the content (内容) of my email.4．The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.5．New government figures (数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.6．The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged (损坏)．7．I have to admit (承认) I know very little about her marriage life.8．It suits (适合) you to have your hair cut short.9．Stop arguing (争论) about questions of procedure and let's get down to business.10．A man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.11．You can't appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.12．Take exercise regularly and you will benefit (受益) a lot from it.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．In the end the choice was narrowed down to three people who might be suitable for the job.2．Don't keep the boy occupied (occupy) with homework all day.3．She has been addicting herself to drinking (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.4．I have to see the doctor because I have_been_coughing (cough) a lot lately.5．When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, puzzled (puzzle)．6．He pulled out a mobile phone and made a call.7．Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from/by it.8．They gave me some help in the beginning but it did not amount to much.9．He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.10．It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Islands belong to China.11．Fed (feed) up with his lies, she won't believe in him any longer.12．What was it that prevented him from coming in time?13．We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.14．If we have food and clothing, we will be content with that.15．I don't appreciate being_treated (treat) like a second-class citizen.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.has→have2．At average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.At→On3．He was careless, and as consequence he failed the test.as后加a4．Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from V anity Fair had been phoning all day. Could you speak to her now？had→has5．Is it convenient of you to come out this evening? of→for6．It was 8：00 that he telephoned me and told me the news.that→when7．You may rely on that he'll pay back all your money.on后加it8．By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked 前加has9．Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Exhausting→Exhausted10．Cycling is highly beneficial for health and the environment.for→toⅣ.课文缩写语法填空In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up ①with an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to ②saving (save) energy and protecting environment. Then people were free ③to_use (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. ④However,_all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, ⑤which annoyed the cycling fans.⑥Over three decades later, the “white bike” has r eturned, with each one ⑦fixed (fix) with a computer chip, by which the bike's every move is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists ⑧using (use) the white bikes, there is already ⑨less (little) traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city, where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because of the ⑩convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文At present the number of people who surf the Internet is_going_up (正在上升) year by year. Most people agree unwillingly that most contents of the Internet are_very_beneficial/of_great_benefit_to_us (对我们非常有益). ①In my opinion, although the Internet brings us great convenience, there are large amounts of unreliable information on the Internet. Some people depend on the Internet too much and many young people are_addicted_to (沉溺于) it. As a result, surfing the Internet occupies much of their valuable time. Besides (However/But/Besides), great damage has been caused to their health. ②Last week we held a meeting to argue about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. At last we worked_out_a_plan (制订出一个计划) to control the time we spend surfing the Internet.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)agree unwillingly→admit(2)depend on→rely_on(3)As a result→In_consequence/As_a_consequence2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用“on (the) one hand ..., on the other (hand) ...” 结构改写句①In my opinion, on_(the)_one_hand,_the Internet brings us great convenience. On_the_other_(hand),_there are large amounts of unreliable information on the Internet.(2)用强调句型强调句②中的last weekIt_was_last_week_that_we_held_a_meeting_to_argue_about_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_t he_Internet.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·太原市第二学段测评)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through one's eyes, we can __1__ sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other __2__. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to __3__ our thoughts.I still remember an __4__ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the __5__ of my mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great __6__ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in __7__. So one day my mother took me to __8__ up for the singing contest. With my mother's __9__ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that __10__. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the __11__ of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldn't even __12__ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more __13__. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed __14__，as I couldn't remember anything. Searching for help, I __15__ my mother's eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were __16__ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. I'll __17__ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I __18__ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a __19__ hug, saying, “Great! I'm proud of you！” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of __20__. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2017届高三英语练习9
2017届高三英语练习（9）使用班级：高三段组卷者：刘小松份数：350 日期：2016-11-22 姓名：______________ 班级：_______________总分：_________________ 本卷总分为75分，优秀为60分，及格为45分。
一、阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分)AWe do it from the worldly comfort of our bedrooms and offices and to observe a special occasion, like a beach vacation or the high school party. Lt has its own spot in the dictionary, right next to "selfhood" and "selfish." And this year it earned its place as the Oxford English Dictionary's 2013 Word of the Year. The selfie has taken over our culture - and our smartphones.The rise of the selfie has become universal - between presidents, celebrities (名人) and citizens alike - and the trend is only continuing to grow. A recent survey conducted by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 54 percent of Internet users have posted original photos online. And of those hundreds of millions of photos, many are of the self- descriptive variety. For example, currently there are nearly 62 million selfie photos on a social media tool that has significantly contributed to the personal portrait's popularity. That figure, which continues to rise every day, doesn't even begin to include the selfies shared on other social media.Despite its dictionary definition, which describes the selfie as "a photograph taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website," the first mention of the word can be traced back to an Australian online forum from 2002 -long before the days of the iPhone's front-facing cameras and the popularity of social media. Still, what distinguishes a selfie from a self-portrait may be the medium and, potentially, the socially-driven distribution method. What makes the selfie so fascinating - and why do we feel pressed to take one? According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, the desire to take, post and get "1ikes" on selfies goes back to a biological behavior all humans are linked to."I think it influences our sense of social connection in the same way as it does when you go to a party and people say 60h I love your dress,"' Rutledge said. "Biological, social recognition is a real need and there is even an area of the brain that is devoted to social activity."1. What does the underlined word '6lt" in paragraph I probably refer to?A. Word of the year.B. A special occasion.C. Our culture.D. The selfie.2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The trend of the Internet.B. The figures of posted photos.C. The boom of the selfie.D. The popularity of social media.3. Why can't we help but selfie?A. Because we hope to satisfy our biological and social needs.B. Because the Internet makes it convenient to upload the selfies.C. Because we want to get likes for our photography technique.D. Because it has taken over our life since its origin in Australia.BSelfie is a photograph taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam(网络摄像头) and uploaded to a social media website.In the digital age, selfies have taken off in a way that no one could have predicted. The art of the selfie is one that lots of people have practiced and perfected in recent years. A recent studyshows 91 percent of teens have posted a photo of themselves online. Some celebrities (名人) are regular selfie posters, too. It seems that selfies are more than just a trend. They are here to stay.Why are selfies so popular? The appeal of selfies comes from how easy they are to create and share. And posting selfies is popular for another reason: you can control your own image. “I like having the power to choose how I look,” admits Samantha, a 19-year-old from Missouri, “even if I’m making a face.”Actually, the most common selfie is the one where you look cute, partly because it’s a quick way to get positive comments about your appearance. “If I feel pretty, I take one,”says Andrew, a 23-year-old girl from Maryland, “when other people Like(点赞) it, it’s a mini boost of confidence.”Sure, showing off a new coat or that you’re at a cool event is fun, but can be a trap to fall in. there’s a danger that your self-respect may start to be tied to the comments and Likes you get when you post a selfie, and they aren’t based on who you are---they are based on what you look like. Seeking validation(认可) is totally normal, and it’s a healthy way for teenagers to develop their identity. But with social networks, where it’s easy to get quick approval almost constantly, the selfie thing can quickly go out of control. It may even start to feel like an addiction: when you get a “LIKE”, you’re up. But when you get nothing, your confidence can decrease quickly.Overall, opinions vary on selfie culture. It’s up to you to shape the future of the habit. Ask yourself: are my selfies for fun, or do I need the comments? If you belong to the latter, it’s recommended that you change your view. That could mean cutting selfies out entirely or just cutting down and making them more fun. So maybe you like to travel, or read or dance, or create crazy 3-D nail art…post them! Take it from us: it’s so much more interesting.4. According to the passage, selfie is a type of ______.A. photoB. smartphoneC. webcamD. website5. By saying “They are here to stay”, the writer believes ______.A. celebrities will continue to post selfiesB. selfies are taking root in people’s lifeC. people will be addicted to posting selfiesD. selfies have raised wide public concern6. People enjoy posting selfies partly because ______.A. it is a way to show off their high-techniqueB. celebrities have set good examples to themC. they can control how they present themselvesD. selfies are followed by comments and likes7. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ______ of posting selfies online.A. the negative effectsB. the growing trendC. the dangerous exampleD. the possible causes8. The writer may think it better for people to selfie for ______.A. confidenceB. popularityC. commentD. pleasure二、七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)It’s time to head off to college, and you’re getting ready to finally leave the nest. But wait, who’s right there next to you packing up their stuff? Surprise! ___1___In a surprising new trend in the US, parents are following their children to college by either moving to the same town or buying a second home in the area.___2___ Chicago, US 11th-grader Daera Thomas said her mom is strongly considering moving with her wherever she goes, but she would rather experience college on her own. “___3___ I don’t like the idea of losing that freedom.” Thomas said.___4___ Danielle Marks, a 12th-grader, said she’s comfortable with her parents’ decision to build a vacation home in Palm Beach, Florida. It is about an hour away from her future school, the University of Miami. “I know that my parents are going to give me my space so that I can have the full college experience. I plan to join them on breaks, but I will spend my weekends on campus doing activities.” Marks said.At the end of the day, it’s up to each family to decide how to best handle the separation that comes with graduation. ___5___ Whichever way a family chooses to handle the separation, there are always lots of ways to make it work for both students and parents.A. But not all students are against the idea.B. It’s Mom and Dad---they’re moving with you to college!C. A big factor(要素) of college is being on your own for the first time.D. My dad is going to visit me as much as possible because it’s just a four-hour ride away.E. While having parents nearby might have benefits, some students fear they could lose the freedom that comes with college.F. Even for those who aren’t planning to move closer to their children, there are still ways to stay close throughout the change.G. Some parents settle for buying an apartment or house for their children with a second bedroom for themselves when they’re in town.三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)I sat at my table, signing my name to the most difficult letter I’d ever written. The letter was ___1___ my son---Luke’s birth mom, a single mother of three children with little money, struggling for ___2___. This was not the first time that I had ___3___ her, I’d sent several letters over the years with ___4___ of Luke, which the adoption agency agreed to forward,, ___5___ had never received a single reply. “Please read this letter,” I ___6___, for Luke’s life may depend on it.I adopted Luke when he was less than one. A gene from his birth parents had ___7___ Luke to be born with a blood disease. Much was done. But nothing was a ___8___ sign.Then, the doctor told us there was a chance that Luke’s disease ___9___ be cured with a bone-marrow(骨髓) transplant. My heart lighted up but it ___10___ coldly when the doctor inquired if Luke had any brother or sister.I was at a loss.“Do I have the ___11___ to ask Luke’s birth mother for help?” I asked the adoption agency official.Luke is your child. You have the right to do whatever it ___12___ to save his life.“And so I penned the letter describing Luke’s ___13___ to her. “Would you consider having your other children tested as ___14___ marrow donors?” I wrote. I ___15___ the letter into the mailbox, waited and prayed.Two weeks later, the doctor called that Luke’s birth mother had her children tested and one of them was a 100 percent ___16___. The transplant operation ___17___ well and Luke survived.In another letter I shared the happy ___18___ with Luke’s birth mother, who this time wrote back: “I’ve written many letters but never had the ___19___ to mail them. Many times I felt like I did the wrong thing, but I know now it was right. He is right ___20___ God needed him to be. Luke has two families who love him.”1. A. of B. to C. about D. on2. A. dream B. work C. marriage D. life3. A. understand B. complain C. contact D. touch4. A. letters B. photos C. books D. clothes5. A. but B. so C. and D. or6. A. smiled B. sighed C. prayed D. cried7. A. helped B. allowed C. forbidden D. caused8. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. thankful D. peaceful9. A. must B. could C. need D. should10. A. lifted B. loaded C. landed D. locked11. A. right B. duty C. chance D. time12. A. asks B. gets C. brings D. takes13. A. progress B. condition C. change D. worry14. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. special15. A. cast B. laid C. dropped D. delivered16. A. discovery B. company C. choice D. match17. A. went on B. took on C. put on D. got on18. A. story B. operation C. news D. message19. A. confidence B. courage C. patience D. determination20. A. who B. what C. when D. where四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)If words like beautiful and elegant apply to the majority of actresses in Hollywood, brainy and intelligent only apply to a few, one of 1. ________ is Natalie Portman. Her first big break was The Professional. Portman was just 13 then. She played a girl who becomes friends 2. ________ a hitman after her family is murdered. Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her 3. ____ international superstar.By that time, she 4. ____________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US. 5. ____________(prevent) her life from becoming a typical child actor soap opera, Portman decided to take a break from acting to study psychology at Harvard. And after 6. ____________(graduate) in 2004, she continued to work for graduate studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 7. ________ is more amazing is that Portman co-authored two research papers that were published in professional scientific journals.Portman’s educational background has influenced one of her 8. __________(project). Her company worked with the actress to start a program. The program aims at connecting girls aged 14 and older with 9. ___________(success) women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics so they can meet, work with and learn from 10. ________.答案：DCA ABCADBECAFBDCBA CDABC ADBAC DACBDwhom with an had been accepted/was accepted To prevent graduation/graduating What projects successful them。
2017届高三英语基础训练7
基础训练（7）一．单词拼写。
（Book one Unit 4）1. After the crash，an ambulance took the ________(受伤者)to hospital immediately.2. Her graduation from college was a great ____________(事件)．3. It’s wrong for you to take ____________(遮蔽) under the tree in the storm.4. Many people went to the ___________(灾难) area to help the victims as volunteers after the earthquake happened.5.When the second earthquake happened，some of the ____________(援救)workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.6. When people use words and____________ (express) different from the "standard language"，it is called a dialect.7．This ____________ (frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.8. Let me write it down while it is still _________ ( 新鲜的) in my mind.9. Without _____________ (电) our life would be quite different today.10. He got _________ (伤害) in the right leg while playing football last week.11. When an earthquake comes people can feel the house __________(摇晃).12.If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ (灾难) to man.13.Most of the buildings were ____________ (毁坏) in the earthquake.14. Never _________ a person only by his clothes.15. Our class went on an ____________(有组织的) trip last Monday.16. Stones and _________（砖块）are used to build a house.17 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin was _________ (埋葬)in his home town.18.Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.19. Reading the letter, she _________（爆发）out crying.20. The students are busy ____________（准备）for the New Year’s Day Evening.21. Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.22. He was greatly _________(震惊) at the news of his uncle’s death.23. The Grand ________（运河）was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).24. It looks like rain. We’d better seek ___________（避身处）from the rain.25. Five soldiers were sent to _________ (营救)those skiers trapped in the snow.26. The bad weather _________（毁坏）our trip.27.The little boy was ___________ (是陷入困境) in the heavy rain on the way home.28. Females find it __________ (极度) difficult to get a job in such a field.29. He made an apology _____________ (真诚) to his teacher for his being late.30. Before you write an article, you’d better write an __________(提纲).31. _____________(祝贺) on your passing the College Entrance Examination.32. Without a ___________(裁判), a basketball match can’t go on.33. The workers are __________ (挖) a well in the desert.34. We want the government to serve the whole ___________(国民). 35. The boiling cattle was giving off __________ (蒸汽).二．定语从句专项训练。
2017高三英语9月考考试试题
2017高三英语9月考考试试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分Ⅰ卷交答题卡，Ⅱ卷交答题纸）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Who is the woman talking to?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.2. Why was the man arrested?A. He robbed a bank last week.B. He looks very similar to a criminal.C. He broke into his neighbor’s house.3. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Drive a bit faster.B. Keep driving like that.C. Drive 55 miles per hour.4. When should the two speakers hand in the term paper?A. On October 6th.B. On October 16th.C. On October 26th.5. What may prevent the woman from getting the dress?A. The color.B. The price.C. The size.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much should the man pay in total?A. $115.B. $120.C. $125.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have a professional tailor his pants.B. Use a plastic b ag to put his pants in.C. Think it over before having the pants shortened.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017届高三英语基础训练8
基础训练（8）一．单词拼写。
（Book four Unit 4）1 When people become tired or bored, they often ________(打哈欠).2 My English is so poor that I can hardly __________（表达）myself.3 My car needs some _______（主要的）repairs, so it will be days before I get it back.4 The bullet(子弹) hit him in the ________(胸部)and he died soon.5 As a saying goes, ________ (行动)speak louder than words.6 He ___________(代表) his country in the men’s 100-meter finals and won a bronze medal.7 I don’t know their language but we can communicate with ea ch other by using different ________(手势).8. And not only that, people just like to be around enthusiastic people in _________(一般) .9 Young children are often __________(好奇的) about everything new to them.10 This film is for _______(成人) only, so children under 18 are not allowed to see it.11 In order to __________(避免) being robbed of your things, you’d better not go out at such a late hour.12 He ___________ (介绍)me to a Greek girl at the party and soon we became good friends.13 Whoever breaks the law should be __________(惩罚).14 This is a romantic ________ and gives us lots of laughter.15 We heard the sound of a car ___________(靠近).16 In most countries people show __________(同意) by nodding their heads up and down.17 People from different cultures may sometimes ____________(误解) each other.18 After seeing the film, I was _________(感动) to tears.19 As long as you keep practising speaking, your _________(口语) English will become better and better.20 I bought this hat yesterday. It is ___________ (相似的)to yours.21 I kissed her on the _________( 面颊) and said goodbye to her.22 Just smile! You know a smile is the universal ___________(面部的) expression.23 We’ve told our daughter not to speak to ___________(陌生人).二．定语从句专项训练。
2017届高三英语练习9
2017届高三英语练习（9）使用班级：高三段组卷者：刘小松份数：350 日期：2016-11-22 姓名：______________ 班级：_______________总分：_________________ 本卷总分为75分，优秀为60分，及格为45分。
一、阅读理解(共8小题，每小题分，满分20分)AWe do it from the worldly comfort of our bedrooms and offices and to observe a special occasion, like a beach vacation or the high school party. Lt has its own spot in the dictionary, right next to "selfhood" and "selfish." And this year it earned its place as the Oxford English Dictionary's 2013 Word of the Year. The selfie has taken over our culture - and our smartphones.The rise of the selfie has become universal - between presidents, celebrities (名人) and citizens alike - and the trend is only continuing to grow. A recent survey conducted by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 54 percent of Internet users have posted original photos online. And of those hundreds of millions of photos, many are of the self- descriptive variety. For example, currently there are nearly 62 million selfie photos on a social media tool that has significantly contributed to the personal portrait's popularity. That figure, which continues to rise every day, doesn't even begin to include the selfies shared on other social media.Despite its dictionary definition, which describes the selfie as "a photograph taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website," the first mention of the word can be traced back to an Australian online forum from 2002 -long before the days of the iPhone's front-facing cameras and the popularity of social media. Still, what distinguishes a selfie from a self-portrait may be the medium and, potentially, the socially-driven distribution method. What makes the selfie so fascinating - and why do we feel pressed to take one? According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, the desire to take, post and get "1ikes" on selfies goes back to a biological behavior all humans are linked to."I think it influences our sense of social connection in the same way as it does when you go to a party and people say 60h I love your dress,"' Rutledge said. "Biological, social recognition is a real need and there is even an area of the brain that is devoted to social activity."1. What does the underlined word '6lt" in paragraph I probably refer to?A. Word of the year.B. A special occasion.C. Our culture.D. The selfie.2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The trend of the Internet.B. The figures of posted photos.C. The boom of the selfie.D. The popularity of social media.3. Why can't we help but selfie?A. Because we hope to satisfy our biological and social needs.B. Because the Internet makes it convenient to upload the selfies.C. Because we want to get likes for our photography technique.D. Because it has taken over our life since its origin in Australia.BSelfie is a photograph taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam(网络摄像头) and uploaded to a social media website.In the digital age, selfies have taken off in a way that no one could have predicted. The art of the selfie is one that lots of people have practiced and perfected in recent years. A recent studyshows 91 percent of teens have posted a photo of themselves online. Some celebrities (名人) are regular selfie posters, too. It seems that selfies are more than just a trend. They are here to stay.Why are selfies so popular? The appeal of selfies comes from how easy they are to create and share. And posting selfies is popular for another reason: you can control your own image. “I like having the power to choose how I look,” admits Samantha, a 19-year-old from Missouri, “even if I’m making a face.”Actually, the most common selfie is the one where you look cute, partly because it’s a quick way to get positive comments about your appearance. “If I feel pretty, I take one,”says Andrew, a 23-year-old girl from Maryland, “when other people Like(点赞) it, it’s a mini boost of confidence.”Sure, showing off a new coat or that you’re at a cool event is fun, but can be a trap to fall in. there’s a danger that your self-respect may start to be tied to the comments and Likes you get when you post a selfie, and they aren’t based on who you are---they are based on what you look like. Seeking validation(认可) is totally normal, and it’s a healthy way for teenagers to develop their identity. But with social networks, where it’s easy to get quick approval almost constantly, the selfie thing can quickly go out of control. It may even start to feel like an addiction: when you get a “LIKE”, you’re up. But when you get nothing, your confidence can decrease quickly.Overall, opinions vary on selfie culture. It’s up to you to shape the future of the habit. Ask yourself: are my selfies for fun, or do I need the comments? If you belong to the latter, it’s recommended that you change your view. That could mean cutting selfies out entirely or just cutting down and making them more fun. So maybe you like to travel, or read or dance, or create crazy 3-D nail art…post them! Take it from us: it’s so much more interesting.4. According to the passage, selfie is a type of ______.A. photoB. smartphoneC. webcamD. website5. By saying “They are here to stay”, the writer believes ______.A. celebrities will continue to post selfiesB. selfies are taking root in people’s lifeC. people will be addicted to posting selfiesD. selfies have raised wide public concern6. People enjoy posting selfies partly because ______.A. it is a way to show off their high-techniqueB. celebrities have set good examples to themC. they can control how they present themselvesD. selfies are followed by comments and likes7. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ______ of posting selfies online.A. the negative effectsB. the growing trendC. the dangerous exampleD. the possible causes8. The writer may think it better for people to selfie for ______.A. confidenceB. popularityC. commentD. pleasure二、七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)It’s time to head off to college, and you’re getting ready to finally leave the nest. But wait, who’s right there next to you packing up their stuff? Surprise! ___1___In a surprising new trend in the US, parents are following their children to college by either moving to the same town or buying a second home in the area.___2___ Chicago, US 11th-grader Daera Thomas said her mom is strongly considering moving with her wherever she goes, but she would rather experience college on her own. “___3___ I don’t like the idea of losing that freedom.” Thomas said.___4___ Danielle Marks, a 12th-grader, said she’s comfortable with her parents’ decision to build a vacation home in Palm Beach, Florida. It is about an hour away from her future school, the University of Miami. “I know that my parents are going to give me my space so that I can have the full college experience. I plan to join them on breaks, but I will spend my weekends on campus doing activities.” Marks said.At the end of the day, it’s up to each family to decide how to best handle the separation that comes with graduation. ___5___ Whichever way a family chooses to handle the separation, there are always lots of ways to make it work for both students and parents.A. But not all students are against the idea.B. It’s Mom and Dad---they’re moving with you to college!C. A big factor(要素) of college is being on your own for the first time.D. My dad is going to visit me as much as possible because it’s just a four-hour ride away.E. While having parents nearby might have benefits, some students fear they could lose the freedom that comes with college.F. Even for those who aren’t planning to move closer to their children, there are still ways to stay close throughout the change.G. Some parents settle for buying an apartment or house for their children with a second bedroom for themselves when they’re in town.三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分)I sat at my table, signing my name to the most difficult letter I’d ever written. The letter was ___1___ my son---Luke’s birth mom, a single mother of three children with little money, struggling for ___2___. This was not the first time that I had ___3___ her, I’d sent several letters over the years with ___4___ of Luke, which the adoption agency agreed to forward,, ___5___ had never received a single reply. “Please read this letter,” I ___6___, for Luke’s life may depend on it.I adopted Luke when he was less than one. A gene from his birth parents had ___7___ Luke to be born with a blood disease. Much was done. But nothing was a ___8___ sign.Then, the doctor told us there was a chance that Luke’s disease ___9___ be cured with a bone-marrow(骨髓) transplant. My heart lighted up but it ___10___ coldly when the doctor inquired if Luke had any brother or sister.I was at a loss.“Do I have the ___11___ to ask Luke’s birth mother for help?” I asked the adoption agency official.Luke is your child. You have the right to do whatever it ___12___ to save his life.“And so I penned the letter describing Luke’s ___13___ to her. “Would you consider having your other children tested as ___14___ marrow donors?” I wrote. I ___15___ the letter into the mailbox, waited and prayed.Two weeks later, the doctor called that Luke’s birth mother had her children tested and one of them was a 100 percent ___16___. The transplant operation ___17___ well and Luke survived.In another letter I shared the happy ___18___ with Luke’s birth mother, who this time wrote back: “I’ve written many letters but never had the ___19___ to mail them. Many times I felt like I did the wrong thing, but I know now it was right. He is right ___20___ God needed him to be. Luke has two families who love him.”1. A. of B. to C. about D. on2. A. dream B. work C. marriage D. life3. A. understand B. complain C. contact D. touch4. A. letters B. photos C. books D. clothes5. A. but B. so C. and D. or6. A. smiled B. sighed C. prayed D. cried7. A. helped B. allowed C. forbidden D. caused8. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. thankful D. peaceful9. A. must B. could C. need D. should10. A. lifted B. loaded C. landed D. locked11. A. right B. duty C. chance D. time12. A. asks B. gets C. brings D. takes13. A. progress B. condition C. change D. worry14. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. special15. A. cast B. laid C. dropped D. delivered16. A. discovery B. company C. choice D. match17. A. went on B. took on C. put on D. got on18. A. story B. operation C. news D. message19. A. confidence B. courage C. patience D. determination20. A. who B. what C. when D. where四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)If words like beautiful and elegant apply to the majority of actresses in Hollywood, brainy and intelligent only apply to a few, one of 1. ________ is Natalie Portman. Her first big break was The Professional. Portman was just 13 then. She played a girl who becomes friends 2. ________ a hitman after her family is murdered. Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her 3. ____ international superstar.By that time, she 4. ____________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US. 5. ____________(prevent) her life from becoming a typical child actor soap opera, Portman decided to take a break from acting to study psychology at Harvard. And after 6. ____________(graduate) in 2004, she continued to work for graduate studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 7. ________ is more amazing is that Portman co-authored two research papers that were published in professional scientific journals.Portman’s educational background has influenced one of her 8. __________(project). Her company worked with the actress to start a program. The program aims at connecting girls aged 14 and older with 9. ___________(success) women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics so they can meet, work with and learn from 10. ________.答案：DCA ABCADBECAFBDCBA CDABC ADBAC DACBDwhom with an had been accepted/was accepted To prevent graduation/graduating What projects successful them。
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基础训练（9）一．单词拼写。
（Book one Unit 5）1．The best we can hope for is a state of ____________ (和平的) coexistence between East and West.2.It is ___________ (不公平的)that he gets very little in ____________ (酬劳) for his hard work.3. It is well-known that all men are ____________ (平等的) in the eyes of the law.4.Bill Gates is a ____________ (大方的)person，who has given away millions of dollars to help many poor children.5.He was involved in a bank robbery and was ____________ (判刑)to three years in prison.6. It is ____________ (不合法) to read people’s private letters without permission.7.I remembered the beatings and the ____________ (残忍) of the guards and my friends who had died.8. The girl wrapped herself with a ___________(毯子) to keep herself warm.9. The famous actress first appeared on the _________(舞台) only in her teens.10.The two boys who were _________（打架）in the playground were ordered to stop.11. My uncle received a doctor’s ___________(学位) of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year.12. He obtained 89% of the _________（选票）and was elected president of the Party.13. Nelson Mandela was put in __________（监狱）a few times.14. People often value the _________ （质量）of a product rather than its packaging.15. The _________（罪犯）was charged with robbing a bank and _______________（判刑）to death.16. He offered ____________ (指导) to poor black people on their legal problem.17. My father was promoted to a higher ___________（职位）for his achievements.18. I stayed in Japan for only a short ___________ (一段时间) of time.19. Those boys are so helpful that they are always _________(乐意的) to help others.20. George Bush was elected ___________ (总统) of the USA a second time in 2004.21. All my family are well _________(受教育的), of whom my brother studied in Harvard University.22 Some students are very ________（活跃的）in answering teachers’ questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.23. I _________（真诚地）hope that you won’t let me down.24. To his ________（恐惧）, he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness.25. What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and ___________ （暴力）on TV.26. The rain ___________(连续) falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark.27. PRC is short for the People’s _____________(共和国) of China..28 The _________(青年时期) play an important role in building our country.29 I have been a ___________(同盟,联盟) member for 3 years.30 Stick to your ____________（原则）and tell him that you won’t do it.31.A tiger __________（逃跑）from its cage in the zoo last week.32. When Hitler came to __________(权力)，Einstein has to leave his homeland.33. All that time my wife and children had to ________(乞讨) for food and help from __________(亲戚) and friends.34. We began to ___________ (进攻) the enemy at dawn.35. The ancient Romans ___________(建立) the colonies throughout Europe.二．代词专项训练。
1. — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why _______? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me2. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ____ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. other's "3. Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from _____.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past4. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he' s done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that5. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both6. There's _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any7. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—_________ way as you please.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either8. I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.A. every otherB. many othersC. some otherD. other than9. It is easy to do the repair, ____you need is a hammer and some nails.A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything10. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _________.A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers11. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.A. noneB. eitherC. anyD. each12. I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all13. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else14. Playing tricks on others is we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing15. We haven't enough books for______; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody参考答案9一．单词拼写。