完形填空阅读理解首字母填空专题
初中英语星级训练完形填空+首字母填空八年级答案
初中英语星级训练完形填空+首字母填空八年级答案一、完形填空题目：My father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. He is very __1__ in his work. He gets up early in the morning and __2__ to school. He always arrives at school __3__ time. He is very strict with his students. He __4__ them to work hard and be __5__. He often tells them, “If you work hard, you will __6__ something.”My father is also very __7__ to his students. He often helps them with their studies. He __8__ them to think for themselves and to be __9__. He often says, “You should __10__ your own decisions.”My father is a great teacher. He is __11__ and kind. He is__12__ to his students and he always __13__ them to do their best.I am very proud of my father.1. A. interested B. serious C. careful D. strict2. A. runs B. walks C. drives D. rides3. A. in B. on C. at D. for4. A. asks B. tells C. orders D. encourages5. A. brave B. strong C. clever D. active6. A. learn B. get C. achieve D. succeed7. A. friendly B. helpful C. strict D. serious8. A. orders B. encourages C. teaches D. tells9. A. brave B. strong C. clever D. active10. A. make B. do C. take D. have11. A. strict B. serious C. friendly D. helpful12. A. careful B. strict C. friendly D. helpful13. A. orders B. encourages C. teaches D. tells答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12.D 13. B二、首字母填空题目：My father is a teacher. He t__1__ English in a middle school. He is very s__2__ in his work. He gets up e__3__ in the morning and w__4__ to school. He always a__5__ at school o__6__ time. He is very s__7__ with his students. He e__8__ them to work hard and be c__9__. He often tells them, “If you work hard, you will s__10__ something.”My father is also very f__11__ to his students. He oftenh__12__ them with their studies. He e__13__ them to think for themselves and to be b__14__. He often says, “You should m__15__ your own decisions.”My father is a great teacher. He is f__16__ and kind. He ish__17__ to his students and he always e__18__ them to do their best. I am very p__19__ of my father.1. teaches2. serious3. early4. walks5. arrives6. on7. strict8. encourages9. clever 10. succeed 11. friendly 12. helps 13. encourages 14. brave 15. make 16. friendly 17. helpful 18. encourages 19. proud答案：1. teaches 2. serious 3. early 4. walks 5. arrives 6. on 7. strict 8. encourages 9. clever 10. succeed 11. friendly 12. helps 13. encourages 14. brave 15. make 16. friendly 17. helpful 18. encourages 19. proud。
上海中考英语完形填空(首字 母填空)答题指导与分析
上海中考英语第三部分完形填空(首字母填空)答题指导分析【2009】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with properMy friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.09年答案考点1考点2字母数nobody不定代词句意理解6different形容词句意理解9again副词句意理解5instead副词句意理解7less形容词比较级句意理解4drive动词句意理解5reduce动词句意理解66.0中考英语首字母填空试题抓分技巧：现结合2006年上海市中考英语试卷的首字母填空试题，来探讨该类题目的答题技巧： When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy. E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland.At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he wasgoing and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!完形填空解题技巧考点分析: 完型填空一直是考试必考题型,而且在整卷中占相当大的分值,如果该部分失分严重,会影响学生英语最终成绩.因此,学生必须熟练掌握完型填空做题技巧,同时通过一定量专题练习,提高做题的正确率.注:学生该部分失分特别严重,所以必须加大该部分的练习.一.完型填空最常用的四种解题法: 1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
完型填空及首字母填空练习题
一、完形填空：(10分)Dear Andy,Without knowing more about you, it’s hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I’m sure that you are 1 . You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 2 ? And other family members? It seems that you are very 3 . You’d better talk 4 your parents or go to see a doctor. They will be able to help you.Second, I’m sure there’s someone 5 in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know 6 other people feel. Try t o make friends with your classmates. And you could 7 a club to meet new people and make friends, too.You 8 find happiness in yourself. So my last advice is 9 a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence(信心) and 10 you, too.E ditor.1. A. busy B. right C. clever D. wrong2. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. teachers3. A. popular B. sad C. tired D. surprised4. A. at B. about C. to D. of5. A. other B. else C. another D. every6. A. why B. how C. when D. where7. A. study B leave C. join D. start8. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. have to D. need to9. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writes10. A. like B. hate C. visit D. want二.完型填空（10分）Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 “Package” holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.1. A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall2. A. history B. music C. country D. city3. A. to plan B. planned C. plans D. planning4.A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city5. A. water B. day C. time D. money6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of8. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called9. A. That B. What C. How D. This10.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something三、完形填空。
2019年中考英语选练16外研版(阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母)
（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时20分钟)一、阅读理解。
A健康的建议Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I thin you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot of healthy food.You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health.Don't eat jun food.It's bad for your health.Healthy food can mae you happy and strong.Eercising is very important.You should eercise every day.You can go to school on foot.At least，you should play basetball three or four times a wee.A saying is that you must remember “Early to bed，early to rise，maes a man healthy and clever”．It means you must go to bed early and get up early net morning.By doing this you will be in good health.( C )1.________ are healthy food.A．Jun food and bananasB．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoesC．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes( B )2.Healthy food can mae you ________.A．tired and happyB．happy and strongC．thin and strong( C )3.If you want to be healthy，you should ______.A．not play basetballB．go to school by busC．go to school on foot( A )4.In the sentence “Early to bed，early to rise…”，“rise”means ________.A．get up B．go to bed C．sleep( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．Healthy lifestyle can eep a man thin.B．Jun food is not good for your health.C．Eercising is only running.BThe holiday season is a time of joy and family reunion for most people. For me, it is a time of mied emotions—for I have been away from my family in Iran while studying in the United States. Rather than loc myself in my loneliness, I have tried each Christmas to learn more about the culture of the country and now more about my American friendsA tie-clasp I still wear reminds me repeatedly of the memorable Christmas of 1989.All my classmates had eagerly looed forward to the holiday. I had no money for the vacation. My chec from home had not arrived because the mail is very busy on holiday.One day I waled to the campus to pic up my mail at the International Students office. The all important chec still had not arrived. Maria, a Meican-American student woring as a temporary(临时的) secretary in the department must have seen me as I left the mailbo with disappointment showing on my face. She invited me to spend Christmas Eve with her family. I accepted all too happily.Maria’s family was not rich. They lived in a modest small house. Maria introduced me to her parents, her aunt and her sister, who welcomed me warmly. Maria’s father could only spea Spanish, so he taled to me while Maria’s sister acted as an interpreter. The ind loo in his eyes and his relaed behavior made me feel right at home.The dinner was very elaborate. Each dish had a special feature, sauce and blend of seasonings(佐料). Maria’s aunt ate while standing at a corner of the small, old table. I felt a little uncomfortable, nowing that I was sitting on her place, but her gesture epressed the sincere hospitality(好客) with which Maria’s whole family received me. After dinner, Maria chose a small pacage from under the Christmas tree and handed it to me. Inside I found the tie-clasp I still use to this day.Looing at the tie-clasp, I new I would always regard it as a memento of an unforgettable evening of good friendship during a hard and lonely period of my life.26. Where is the author from?.A. SpainB. the United StatesC. MeicoD. Iran27. What does the author thin of the Christmas of 1989?A. unforgettableB. boringC. interestingD. eciting28. Why did the author feel disappointed in paragraph 3?A. Because the author didn’t lie Maria and his family..B. Because the author was sad that day because he felt lonely.C. Because the author’s chec didn’t arrive.D. Because Maria invited the author to spend Christmas Eve with her family..29. What does the underlined word “elaborate”mean?A. 简单的B. 美味的C. 精心制作的D. 难吃的30. From the fourth and the fifth paragraph, we can infer that_________________.A. Maria’s father didn’t want to tal to the author because she is a foreigner.B. Maria’s job is a Spanish teacher and she can also spea English very well.C. Maria’s family all welcomed the author and they were ind to her.D. Maria’s family was very poor and they didn’t even afford a meal.参考答案26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C二、[2018·威海改编] 完形填空Drawing might help you thinWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(空白) of your noteboos? If so, your teacher might have told you to 1 . Many people thin of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just be the 2 .One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you 3 . In 2009 researchers ased two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 4 group new that it would be ased to remember information from the message. But the group 5 doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people have suggested other 6 for drawing. Jesse Prin, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you thin 7 . Waling away from a problem to draw might actually help you 8 it. When you come bac, you will have a fresh perspective(观点) and figure out a(n) 9 more quicly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a boo on doodling. She argues thatdoodling is a(n) 10 that can help people thin. She admits(承认) that people see doodling as doing 11 , but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organiation and planning 12 doodling. Brown believes doodling, is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways seeing, hearing, reading or13 , and through movement. The more ways you use, the 14 you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might thin that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you thin, then it doesn't 15 what the picture loos lie. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So net time you need help focusing, pic up a pen and doodle away!1.A.rest B.rela C.stop D.continue2.A.right B.opposite C.point D.beginning3.A.see B.say C.draw D.hear4.A.Neither B.Either C.Each D.Every5.A.who B.whom C.that D.what6.A.ways B.ideas C.opinions es7.A.hurriedly B.creativelyC.immediatelyD.seriously8.A.solve B.trouble C.free D.treat9.A.decision B.suggestionC.answerD.question10.A.job B.ey C.tool D.order11.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.in B.on C.from D.through13.A.singing B.writing C.sleeping D.thining14.A.better B.worse C.faster ter15.A.mind B.matter C.change D.influence参考答案：[主旨大意] 这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。
中考英语首字母填空阅读理解和完形填空的解题方法
中考英语首字母填空、阅读理解和完形填空的解题方法大揭秘期末考试在即，很多同学对于英语阅读理解和完形填空是两大空缺，自己没办法一蹴而就。
下面谈谈解题思路：首字母填空初中英语考试中，首字母填空可谓是学生们的“心病”。
由于这类题型属能力型考题，因此文章内容广、出题范围也广，常常让学生无从下手。
一．“完形填空/首字母填空”做题技巧1. 跳开空格、通读全文、把握文章大意目前此题型的文章主要以记叙文及议论文为主，因此在下笔做题前，应对每篇文章的大意有所了解，把握整篇的基调，切勿仓促下笔。
2. 重视主题句此类题型所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句是深入了解全文的“窗口”，因为其往往概括了每段的大意，为我们做题提供了很好的线索。
3. 语境联想、瞻前顾后、先易后难每个空格涉及的题型千变万化，主要以考察固定搭配、近义词辨析、时态、语态、介词、连词等为主，因此必须联系上文，逐个击破。
容易题先做，不能马上确定答案的切勿思考过久，可先跳过，等全文基本做完，加深理解后再来思考。
4. 复读全文，逐一检查对于完型填空，完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。
对于首字母填空，检查每个空格的重点则应放在所填动词的时态及语态、名词单复数、第三人称单数上，避免失掉本应到手的分数。
完形填空：1、通读全文，这是为了总体了解文章的主旨，同时也明确作者的态度。
同时有时候后文会提示前文的答案。
2、依次填空，把每一道题都当做单选来做，同时划一定的关键词。
3、再次核实。
这一点建立在时间充分的基础上，所以边做要边对不确定的答案进行标记。
阅读理解：1、先读题，划字眼。
阅读理解应该先读题，在不了解文章的前提下对文章的概况有一个了解。
2、带着问题读文章。
明确需要回答的问题后，读文章才更有目的性。
七年级英语上册期末专题训练（任务型阅读，首字母填空，完形填空）（有答案）
任务型阅读（A）In the USA about 450 000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon ( 象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.There are not many school buses in Britain and they are not yellow. They have trackers ( 追踪器) on them so kids are being tracked when they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.Kindergarten ( 幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them--and then go to school. Even some parents want to take them too!School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 3 000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.The school buses are important in students’ everyday lives. They can help the environment and keep the children safe.答案：1.countries 2.America 3.over 4.letters 5.With6.Japan7.colourful8.easy9.popular 10.safe任务型阅读（B）January 1st is New Year’s Day.People all over the world celebrate it.On New Year’s Day there is a one-day holiday in most countries.The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before ——on New Year’s Eve.There are a lot of interesting customs in the West,and there are a lot of differences from country to country.New Year’s Day is a family get-together.And so is Christmas in many western countries.But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends,too.Many people have parties to welcome New Year.At these parties,there are all kinds of food and drink,and people often sing and dance until the time nears for the coming of New Year.On New Year’s Eve when midnight comes,people often say “Happy New Year”to each other.Champagne(香槟酒) is a favourite drink for New Year.In many western countries fireworks are let off（燃放）at midnight to celebrate the New Year.答案：1.Year’s 2.date 3.Celebrations 4.one-day 5.Eve 6.family 7.friends 8.welcome 9.dance 10.favourite首字母填空（A）Dear Mum and Dad,Merry Christmas!I’m s___1___I can’t go back to be with you.I am busy with my lessons at school now.I will c___2___Christmas with my friends at a party this evening.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in China,too.In my eyes,Christmas is a family festival.At Christmas, people s___3___ go out.We like to stay at home and enjoy a good family time.F___4___shops are open on that day.People close their shops b___5___they value(珍惜)the time with their family.But here in China,things are d___6___.Christmas is a festival for young people.Young boys and girls buy p___7___for each other.They have a big d___8___in nice restaurants.And shops all have big sales(促销).It is a time for shops to make m____9___.Of course,there are parties,too.But there are o___10____young people at these parties.I will show you some photos of our party tomorrow.Love you,Paul答案：1.sorry 2.celebrate 3.seldom 4.Few 5.because 6.different7.presents 8.dinner 9.money 10.only首字母填空（B）Many children have birthday cakes on their birthdays. In some c___1___, like England and Scotland, there is another custom, too. People beat or hit the c___2___ on his/her birthday. This may hurt a l___3___, but they say it is very lucky for the child. The child must n___4___ cry. The custom says, if you c___5___, you will cry all year.They say the birthday spanks(一巴掌) is to make the bad spirits(邪气) go a___6___. The harder you spank the better it is. In Belgium, another country in Europe, the custom is a little d___7___ . There a parent goes into the child's room e___8___ in the morning with a needle. As soon as the child w___9___ up, the parent pricks(刺) the child with the needle. This is for good l___10___ .答案：1.countries 2.child 3.little 4.not/never 5.cry 6.away 7.different8.early 9.wakes 10.luck首字母填空（C）Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of N___1____. It's one of the most important American festivals .In my family, we always go to my grandmother's house o___2___. Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, u___3___ and cousins come t___4___. We sometimes invite(邀请)some friends to join us. Everyone is glad to meet o___5___ people. The w___6___ are busy helping my grandmother cook . The men sit down to watch football m___7___ on TV. At about four o'clock we have d___8___. After that, we talk or play games until it is t___9____. to go home. We don’t want to 1eave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days of the year when all the f___10___. members see each other.答案：1.November 2.on 3.uncles 4.together 5.other 6.women7.matches 8.dinner 9.time 10.family完形填空The Art Festival in our school comes in November. It starts on ___1___ Monday of November, and lasts（持续）a whole___2___，so we have no lessons for seven days. This year, it is on November 7. And now we are___3____because we must get ready for it.The Art Festival show is usually___4____Monday afternoon. At the show, students and teachers sing and dance. And many parents come to___5___the show. This year, our class will dance at the show. ___6___is a Uigurian（维吾尔族）dance. We will dance in special___7____．Girls wear long dresses and boys wear special___8___on their heads. We must ___9____hard.And there is also a painting competition（竞赛）for the festival. I___10____my painting can get a prize（奖）．( )1. A.one B.the first C.the third D.the last( )2. A.month B.day C.year D.week( )3. A.happy B.busy C.free D.early( )4. A.on B.at C.in D.from( )5. A.see B.read C.look D.watch( )6. A.It B.This C.She D.He( )7. A.way B.time C.clothes D.music ( )8. A.hats B.dresses C.scarves D.skirts ( )9. A.think B.sing C.study D.practise ( )10. A.like B.hope C.want D.need答案：BDBAD ACADB。
中考英语首字母填空(主观性完形填空)技巧及62篇练习
中考主观完形填空解题技巧主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空，它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
常用的答题技巧如下：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
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完形填空阅读理解首字母填空专题一．完形填空（共11小题）1．It is not rare to hear of a family who is keeping a young dog for a seeing﹣eye dog（导盲犬）．However，it is （1）to hear of a family who is keeping a monkey for the Helping Hands Organization．The same as young dogs，young monkeys need to be socialized before they（2）be trained as human helpers．One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do．This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also （3）than a dog's．Monkeys may spend 4 to 6 years in a family（4）they are ready to begin training．After a monkey begins training，it usually takes about a year for it to learn enough tasks to be a good （5）．When a monkey is learning a task，it is （6）with a treat．If the monkey makes a （7），it is not punished，it just does not get a treat for that task．One thing that monkeys need to learn is （8）to follow orders．For example，ifa person wants to have the lights turned on，he or she might give the order "sun"．The monkeywill know what its owner（9）by the order and it completes the task．Then it will get a reward．Some monkeys can （10）learn how to use a computer．（1）A．common B．unusual C．important D．necessary（2）A．can B．will C．need D．must（3）A．sadder B．happier C．shorter D．longer（4）A．while B．after C．before D．when（5）A．teacher B．worker C．helper D．reporter（6）A．rewarded B．connected C．helped D．compared（7）A．difference B．mistake C．face D．wish（8）A．what B．when C．where D．how（9）A．hears B．sees C．does D．means（10）A．even B．ever C．yet D．still2．You have probably heard the expression，"It's raining cats and dogs outside．" It means that it's raining very hard but not that （1）cats and dogs are falling from the sky．（2），one day in June，1882，it really did rain （3）over Dubuque，Iowa．The frogs began falling along with hailstones（冰雹）during a（4）storm．Hail is （5）when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air．There the raindrops become （6）．Many drops may freeze together to form （7）of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then （8）to earth．During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds（9）small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops．When some of these frogs became covered（10）ice，both hailstones and "frog﹣stones" fell onto the ground（1）A．blind B．real C．dead（2）A．And B．So C．However（3）A．cats B．frogs C．dogs（4）A．common B．terrible C．weekly（5）A．formed B．failed C．fixed（6）A．broken B．frozen C．golden（7）A．types B．pieces C．balls（8）A．fall B．lose C．keep（9）A．lifted B．pushed C．pulled（10）A．of B．about C．with3．My sister and I decided to have a surprise party for our dad's birthday．We thought a（1）would be the best way to make him happy．We（2）some of his good friends to our home without telling him．My dad's birthday was（3）Saturday．They didn't need to go to work and they went to visit my grandparents in the morning．Then we started to（4）the party．My sister cooked （5）than me ，so she cooked the food．And I bought something to decorated （装饰）the living room and put some beautiful flowers on the table．From 5：30 p．m．，my dad's friends came one by one．We asked（6）to stay in the living room with the lights（灯）out．About half an hour（7），my parents came back．When my dad walked in，I turned the lights on．It（8）him a few minutes to know that the party was for his birthday．He was very（9）．The（10）had a great time with us and both of my parents enjoyed themselves．My sister and I also had much fun．All of us felt happy．（1）A．service B．party C．program D．holiday（2）A．celebrated B．accepted C．invited D．discussed（3）A．at B．during C．in D．on（4）A．make up B．prepare for C．agree with D．hear from（5）A．better B．worse C．least D．less（6）A．them B．him C．her D．us（7）A．ago B．later C．before D．after（8）A．trusted B．paid C．took D．questioned（9）A．famous B．successful C．angry D．surprised（10）A．writer B．food C．students D．guests4．Jack's father died when he was six．Later on he（1）his mother．An old woman felt （2）for the poor boy and often helped him out．Of course，he had no money to go to school．He had to work for a rich farmer．The man paid him（3）but food and clothes．But the boy didn't（4）．He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write．There was a narrow（窄小的）path between two mountains．It's the only way between the village and the（5）．One morning people found there was a big stone on it．It stopped （6）from going to the town．They had to move it away or they had to（7）the mountain if they had something to do in the town．But the stone was too（8）for the strongest young men to move．They（9）for a long time，but nobody knew what to do．Jack looked at it carefully for a while and said，"I have a way to move it away．" But fewmen believed him．Some farmers even（10）him．Night fell and people went home．Only the boy stayed there．To their surprise，the villagers found the（11）wasn't there the next morning．They didn't know how to move it away．The old woman said Jack did it by himself．"How could he？" the rich farmer shouted．"He is only fifteen! He couldn't （12）it at all!" "He dug a big hole（13）the stone，" said the woman．"And then he could（14）push it into the hole!" Looking at each other，the farmers couldn't say a（15）．（1）A．disliked B．refused C．lost D．accepted（2）A．sorry B．nice C．interesting D．funny（3）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing（4）A．promise B．serve C．mind D．solve（5）A．building B．town C．city D．country（6）A．him B．her C．us D．them（7）A．cross B．delete C．dig D．push（8）A．light B．beautiful C．serious D．heavy（9）A．discussed B．decided C．planned D．pointed（10）A．talked about B．laughed at C．prepared for D．took up（11）A．mountain B．hole C．stone D．village（12）A．hope B．move C．catch D．cover（13）A．beside B．with C．in D．on（14）A．impossibly B．difficultly C．comfortably D．easily（15）A．sentence B．word C．letter D．time5．My uncle is a teacher in PEP Middle School．He has a friend．She is a （1）in the same school．She is twenty﹣five．（2）birthday is on May 1st．She is very fun．All of the teachers and students （3）her very much．They call her "Ms．Fun"．Ms．Fun is an American（美国人）．She is in China（4）her family now．She speaks（说）English very well．She is an （5）teacher．Ms．Fun likes playing （6）．My uncle likes ping﹣pong，too．After school they go to play ping﹣pong．Ms．Fun likes music，（7）she thinks music is （8）．These are her （9）habits．She loves bread and milk for breakfast．For lunch，she （10）likes vegetables．She doesn't like hamburgers．（1）A．Student B．teacher C．star（2）A．Her B．My C．His（3）A．ask B．watch C．like（4）A．on B．with C．for（5）A．Chinese B．history C．English（6）A．soccer B．basketball C．ping﹣pong（7）A．because B．but C．after（8）A．free B．relaxing C．boring（9）A．eating B．sports C．subject（10）A．well B．sure C．really6．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案．I used to have little passion （激情）in my life．But what happened the other day changedmy mind．Then I learned how（1）it is to have a passion in life．That day I went home in Mom's car．When Mom（2）at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye．It was a man dressed in rags（破旧衣服）．He was homeless．That didn't interest me（3）I had seen many people like him before．Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless．But this man was （4）in some way．He was not sitting down with a（5）expression．Instead，he had a （6）in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．The radio seemed to be the most precious（珍贵）thing he had．"Mom，why does that man have a radio though he's （7）？" I asked "He （8）it，" she replied．"But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes？He （9）something that he didn't need．" "Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important．"That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes．I soon realized that （10）is the key to life．7．Bobby loved to eat．He ate hamburgers，French fries，hot dogs，pizza，donuts，and ice ﹣cream，just to （1） a few．No matter how much Bobby ate，he never got a stomachache．It is no surprise that Bobby （2）two hundred and fifty pounds．It might be （3）to know that Bobby is only fifteen years old．Bobby didn't （4）that he was big．He was pleased with how he looked and loved eating as （5）as he could．Bobby liked to（6）jokes to his friends．"Knock，knock，" Bobby would say．"Who's there？" friends would ask．"Gorilla，" Bobby （7）．"Gorilla who？" they'd ask back．"Gorilla me a hamburger!" Bobby replied．Every time it made （8）laugh．The joke was in how the word ‘gorilla' sounded like ‘grill'（烤）．Bobby's joke always left people in stitches（忍俊不禁）．（9）Bobby was popular and friendly，some kids in school still play jokes on him．Fat boy Bobby was the nick name ，the （10）kids gave to Bobby．Whenever Bobby heard the nick name，he would reply with a smile，"Sticks and stones may （11）my bones，but words can never hurt me．" The bullies（坏孩子）would funnily reply，"I bet you would （12）those sticks and stones，fat boy Bobby!" and ran away with the words．Bobby did not let those （13）words make himself feel bad．He had （14）important things to think about，like what he was going to eat for dinner．Bobby knew that one day he would have to （15）if he wished to live a longer life．Until that day came，Bobby would continue eating what he wanted and as much he wanted．8．Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local caféin a small town in Virginia，US．（1），Ibby isn't like the other regulars ﹣he's deaf．Krystal Payne，a new waitress，wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more （2）．So she spoke with other employees about Ibby，learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent service．But Payne wanted to take it a step further．She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better（3）with Ibby．The next day，she wrote him a small note saying："I've been learning ASL，just so you can have the same service as everyone else．"Ibby，who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness，has kept the note at home ever since．Ibby was so moved by Payne's behavior that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends．His post was then reposted by many other people ﹣ a result that he did not （4）．But he is happy that Payne is getting the recognition she deserves．The next morning，Payne heard about the post when her manager praised her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to interview her．The company's spokeswoman heard about her kind gesture and said the company was （5）Payne's actions．"My job is to make sure people have the wonderful service they expect and that's what I gave him，" said Payne．Ibby sees Payne's act of kindness as an inspiration．"It shows that she respects deaf people，" he said．Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibby's order，which makes Ibby's life much easier．In the past，Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff．Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop，saying it is something that "gave me real（6）even now，I'm still smiling"．（1）A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Also（2）A．welcome B．traditional C．different D．confident（3）A．live B．compete C．play D．communicate（4）A．want B．expect C．find D．notice（5）A．interested in B．careful with C．proud of D．responsible for（6）A．surprise B．pride C．change D．happiness9．As you know，Latin America is a land of happiness and passion（热情）．The sunny islands of the Caribbean（加勒比），the lovely moves of Tango （探戈）dancing，（1）the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest are all quite （2）．This is not just a simple stereotype（刻板印象），but has actually been proven by Gallup surveys．Gallup did a "happiness survey" in one hundred and forty﹣eight countries．The ten happiest countries （3）earth are all in Latin America．The survey questions didn't have （4）to do with economics（经济）or politics．People（5）if they had laughed，felt （6）or had done something interesting recently．According （7）Laura Montenegro，a cultural officer for the Latin America country of Panama，it is the environment and people's personalities（8）make Latin America a happy place．Many of Latin American countries have a tropical climate（热带气候）．（9），food and houses aren't important matters as they are in colder places．There are （10）in the sea and fruit on the trees．This pleasant environment makes people's lives（11）easy﹣going and cheerful．Latin Americans know （12）to celebrate life．They like singing and （13）．The samba（桑巴舞），rumba（伦巴舞），cha cha（恰恰舞）and tango dance styles all（14）Latin America．Dancers （15）each other tightly and move in a passionate way．Dancing this way brings people （16）．People often dance in bars，at parties and at all kinds of carnivals（狂欢节）．Late January（17）early March is the carnival season in Latin America．People dress in colorful clothes．Brazil's Carnival is（18）in the world．（19）people take part in it every year．With its culture of friendly people （20）are always smiling and celebrating，no wonder Latin America is the happiest place in the world．（1）A．and B．or C．but D．because（2）A．scary B．amazed C．amazing D．boring（3）A．in B．at C．for D．on（4）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything（5）A．are asked B．asked C．were asked D．ask（6）A．relaxing B．relaxed C．nervous D．sad（7）A．as B．of C．to D．for（8）A．that B．which C．where D．who（9）A．Therefore B．Though C．However D．Whatever（10）A．birds B．dragons C．fish D．spiders（11）A．much B．more C．many D．more much（12）A．what B．how C．why D．who（13）A．drawing B．swimming C．running D．dancing（14）A．come from B．comes from C．is from D．go away（15）A．hold B．greet C．kiss D．bow（16）A．away B．apart C．upset D．together（17）A．from B．between C．to D．and（18）A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．small（19）A．Million B．Millions of C．few D．Thousands（20）A．who B．which C．what D．where10．A man chose kindness instead of anger when his son has been bullied（欺凌）at school．The （1）story has been shared thousands of times．When Fontenot's eight﹣year﹣old son Jordon was bullied at school by an 11﹣year﹣old （2）named Tamarion，the Houston﹣area father stepped in．" My son gets daily reports and it seemed like the two boys always had （3）．"Fontenot says．"I asked my son about it and he told me the boy was too （4）to him．"He asked the school for help．"I told them this can be a lot for a kid and we didn' t know what my son was（5）．They said they would take care of it，" he says．But the same thing happened once again a week later，Fontenot found he had to have a （6）with Tamarion's mother，and from her，he got to know that the family had fallen on hard times and was homeless．"I decided I wanted to talk to the boy myself，and his mom agreed．" Fontenot notes．Young Tamarion said he was green with envy of Jordon's （7）clothing．"The boy himself is also a victim．He was （8）by the other kids．Because his clothes were dirty．" Knowing the（9），Fontenot chose kindness over blame．The following week，he went shopping to buy new（10）for Tamarion．" I could help both him and my son，and the situation would become （11）．"The experience gave important life （12）for the children．Fontenot told Tamarion that everyone makes （13）．"I told him that whatever is going on，you have to walk with your head up．Nothing can bring your confidence（14）．" As for Jordon．he learned something valuable as well．"I told my son that if you put good things out to the world，good things will （15）you．Today，the two boys are friends．（1）A．warm B．cold C．common D．usual（2）A．teacher B．schoolmate C．friend D．monitor（3）A．talks B．wars C．information D．friendship（4）A．kind B．funny C．soft D．rude（5）A．looking through B．going over C．looking after D．going through （6）A．fight B．conversation C．flight D．competition（7）A．clean B．expensive C．strange D．special（8）A．looked up to B．made fun of C．heard of D．set up（9）A．truth B．news C．ending D．clues（10）A．bags B．shoes C．clothes D．books（11）A．better B．clear C．worse D．dry（12）A．skills B．styles C．lessons D．stories（13）A．beds B．decisions C．progress D．mistakes（14）A．up B．out C．down D．in（15）A．leave behind B．keep away from C．catch up with D．come back to 11．Steve was a smart boy．He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever．But sometimes he made wrong choices．One day，his father gave him some（1）and asked him to buy some goldfish．When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish，and they were much （2）．So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself．When he got home，his father（3）what Steve did at once．He put the fish in the tank （鱼缸）without saying（4）at first．He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．At the same time，he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场营销）．And he should（5） a way to help his son grow well．He had an idea．Then he said to his son，"Steve，do you know（6）you have bought？Are they goldfish？" Steve felt shy and said in a low （7），"Er，no，but …" His father continued，"Well．I'm glad you know how to （8）money．I also know you are good at watching things around you．But it's not right to be dishonest （不诚实）．You should do things honestly，or others won't （9）you．"Then he helped Steve start with some chores （琐事），like buying daily things，managing his own money and helping his uncle in his store．Later，Steve worked as a salesman．He felt himself strong in marketing and kept hard at it．（10），he became a successfulbusinessman．Several years later，when talking about the key to his success，Steve said，"Thanks to my father．He helped me develop in a right way．"（1）A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers（2）A．cheaper B．better C．more expensive D．more beautiful（3）A．refused B．forget C．remembered D．realized（4）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything（5）A．talk about B．care about C．think of D．hear of（6）A．that B．where C．what D．which（7）A．voice B．sound C．face D．noise（8）A．catch B．lose C．save D．raise（9）A．help B．hate C．teach D．trust（10）A．However B．Finally C．Later D．Hardly二．阅读理解（共14小题）12．We all know that language is an important way to communicate．When you talk with people or write a letter to your friend，your words carry some information．Do you think you can communicate without words？Of course，we can．We have many other ways to communicate besides language．Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad．A smile on your face shows that you are happy and friendly．When you put up your hands in class，the teacher knows that you want to say something or ask questions．You shake your head，and people know you are saying no．You nod and people know you are saying yes．You put one finger in front of your mouth and people know you want to be quiet．Other things can also give some information．For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take．A sign on the wall helps you find the way．Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out．Have you noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive information from them all the time？People can communicate in many other ways．An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains，about the blue sea and many other things．A musician can use his music to tell about his feelings．Writers use books to tell you about all wonderful things in the world．They all help us to know what is going on in the world．（1）When we communicate with others，．A．our words are not importantB．there are many other ways besides wordsC．we can't do it without wordsD．language is the only way（2）When we see the tears in one's eyes，we know he is．A．sleepyB．surpriseC．sadD．scared（3）According to the article，the underlined word " nod" means．A．同意B．点头C．生气D．摇头（4）If you don't know how to get out of a building，can help you．A．the sign on the doorB．the sign on the wallC．musicD．a smile on your face（5）A writer always uses his to express his feelings and thoughts（想法）about the world．A．musicB．drawingsC．songsD．books 13．When you hear Westerners say "Drop in anytime"（随时来玩）or "Come and see me soon"，you should know that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime．It's wise to telephone before visiting someone．Never accept an invitation （邀请）if you have not got a plan to go．You may refuse by saying，"Thank you for inviting me，but I may not be able to come．" If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation，be sure to tell the person in advance （提前）that you will not be there．If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner，it is polite to bring small presents with you，such as bottles of drink，flowers or chocolate．Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill （账单）at the end of the meal．He might want you to "go Dutch"．That means each person pays his own （自己的）bill．（1）The passage is about．A．the time to visit othersB．what presents to buyC．the invitation in western countriesD．how to pay a bill（2）When someone says "Drop in anytime" or "Come and see me soon"，．A．you are welcome to visit them at anytimeB．you need to call before going to their houseC．they don't want you to visit them in factD．they will have a big party for you（3）When a Westerner invites you to go to his house，．A．you may refuse if you don't plan to goB．you have to accept but you don't need to goC．you can't accept the invitationD．you must accept the invitation and go（4）If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner，which of the following will you bring？A．A television，B．A bill．C．A computer．D．A book．（5）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Westerners always have dinner at home．B．You don't tell your friend if you will not be there．C．Your friend might not pay the bill for you in a restaurant．D．The passage tells us that never accept an invitation in western countries．14．（1）Kate's two friends．A．can't get on well with KateB．can't get on well with each otherC．never get angry with KateD．always hang out with Kate（2）Helen comes from．A．BeijingB．GuangzhouC．TianjinD．Shanghai（3）The underlined word "jealous" means "" in Chinese．A．喜爱的B．骄傲的C．妒忌的D．谨慎的（4）Which of the following is NOT Helen's advice for Kate ？A．Find out why they don't like each other．B．Do something to make them like each other．C．Give them a chance （机会）to talk with each other．D．Tell them you like both of them．（5）From the passage we know．A．Kate likes hanging out with both her friendsB．Helen and Laura are Kate's two best friendsC．Helen and Kate can't get on well with each otherD．Kate ，Helen and Laura are from the same place15．Who has seen Yeti？This mysterious human﹣like animal lives in and around Asia's highHimalayan Mountains．Or does he？For years，stories of the Yeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from around the world．In the local cultures of the Himalayan people，old stories of the famous Yeti are everywhere．Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal，but perhaps a half﹣ape（半猿），half human intelligent animal．No one can say for sure．What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction．Over 150 years ago，Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China．They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed．They hoped the photograph，or maybe even catch，a real﹣life Yeti．Over the years，many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow．Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy，ape﹣like animal from a distance．The search for the Yeti didn't become so popular later．Yeti fur "found" by various climbers was examined by scientists and proved to be unreal．People began to question the existence of the Yeti．In 1998，the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve（保护区）which was doing great business by inviting tourists to buy tickets and hunt the Yeti．The reserve even offered large prices for anyone lucky enough to catch a Yeti ! Clearly，basic human curiosity（好奇心）keeps the Yeti myth alive today．Plenty of unexplained footprints，bodies and stories continue to feed out curiosity as well．However，nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not．（266 words）（1）Explorers and adventurers from around the world want to know more about the Yeti because．A．the Yeti is harmful to human beings．B．they are interested in stories of the Yeti．C．they want to make a living by hunting the Yeti．D．the Yeti lives in and around Asia's high Himalayan Mountains．（2）The underlined word "fiction" in Paragraph 1 probably means""．A．stories people imagineB．opinions people haveC．reasons people explainD．things people complain about（3）People began to think the Yeti may not exist．A．when Europeans curious about the Yeti decided to enter ChinaB．before the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserveC．after Yeti for"found"by various climbers was proved not trueD．when several European climbers failed to photograph a real﹣life Yeti（4）The reserve invited tourists to hunt the Yeti in order to．A．make moneyC．do experimentsB．prove Yeti's existenceD．make itself famous（5）Which statement is true according to the passage？A．It is certain that Yeti is a human﹣like animal which lives in and around Himalayan Mountains．B．It is proved that several European climbers really saw a hairy，ape﹣like animal from a distance．C．It is allowed by the Chinese government to hunt the Yeti for research in a nature reserve．D．It is human curiosity that has spread the stories of the Yeti for over a century．（6）The best title of the passage might be．A．Yeti HuntingB．Unexplained FootprintsC．A mountain MythD．Human Curiosity16．In most situations，light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it．In fact，it's a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky，too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life's most wonderful views：stars，planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research，about 2，500 stars can be seen by the human's eyes without using any special equipment．But because of light pollution，you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's countryside，and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities，people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife，too．When birds fly to another place over cities，they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟）need dark beaches for laying eggs，but they can't find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human's health，but scientists are not sure of that．They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse，governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully，in the near future，humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will a peaceful and undisturbed life，too．（1）Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution？A．Stars are becoming fewer and fewer．B．Human's health has been affected．C．Sea turtles have to lay eggs in dark beaches．D．Some of the wildlife can be harmed．（2）What have the bright lights caused？A．Human's eyes are greatly hurt．B．Birds get lost by the brightness．C．Some of sea turtles die of tiredness．D．We can only see about 200 stars in the city．（3）What does the underlined word "that" refer to？A．Strong light is a waste of energy．B．Animals can't find proper places to live．C．Too much light is bad for human's health．D．Wonderful views of sky have been changed．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．There are about 2，500 stars in the sky．B．Now humans refuse to use lower﹣bright lights．C．Something has been done to reduce light pollution．D．Lights are shone up into the sky to reduce the brightness．（5）How does the writer feel about the governments' actions？A．Pleased．B．AwfulC．Disappointed．D．Strange．17．Do you want to know PE classes in other countries？In China，students must have PE tests both in middle school and high school．To get good grades on the PE tests，Chinese students will need。