选修七 Unit 3语法
新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit3 Language points
4我们及时赶到岸边, 看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出 水面, 然后又坠落到水面
We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
3. With so much noise going on she had to y___ ell to be heard. 4. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f___ led in all directions.
5. The poor workers_______ dragged (拖) the
to our school.
5. 我只是在这里帮忙, 一直到新秘书来。
(help out) I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
当堂训练：
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。 1. The past few years have w_______ itnessed great changes throughout China. 2. Travel and hotel a______________ ccommodations will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.
opposite 是介词，在……对面。如： 讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。 He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion. opposite也可以作形容词，表示“相对的；相反的”， 如： on the opposite of thedirection street 在街的对面 driving in the side opposite 朝相反的方向行驶 throw cold water on泼冷水 throw off 抛弃，摆脱 throw away 浪费，拒绝throw down打倒，推翻 throw up呕吐
人教版高中英语选修七各单元短语及句型整合
⼈教版⾼中英语选修七各单元短语及句型整合⼈教版选修七各单元短语及句型整合作者：***Unit 1 Living wellUnit 2 Robots1. designed to do sth设计⽤来做什么(p10)2. industrial robots⼯业机器⼈(p10)习惯搭配household robots家庭机器⼈；entertainment robots娱乐机器⼈3. a science fictio n科幻⼩说(p10)习惯搭配romantic fiction 爱情⼩说；historical fiction 历史⼩说；science fiction film科幻⽚4. test out测试(p11)习惯搭配break out 爆发；carry out 执⾏；turn out 结果是；⽣产；come out 出版；出来；leave out 省略；删掉；figure out算出；work out算出；give out散发；精疲⼒竭；put out 扑灭；run out ⽤完；go out 熄灭5. be absent from缺席(p11)习惯搭配absent minded 健忘的；absent from work 旷⼯；缺勤6. feel alarmed感到惊慌(p11)习惯搭配be alarmed to see/hear/discover sth惊恐地看到/听到/发现什么；alarm system报警系统；alarm signal 警报信号；alarm clock闹钟；7. facial expression⾯部表情(p11)习惯搭配facial feature ⾯貌；facial cream ⾯霜；facial soap ⾯皂8. feel embarrassed感到尴尬(p11)习惯搭配very/deeply/highly/acutely embarrassed极其尴尬；an embarrassed smile/laugh尴尬的微笑/⼤笑；be embarrassed to admit尴尬的承认9. it’s ridiculous to do sth做某事是荒谬的(p11)习惯搭配absolutely/totally ridiculous荒谬绝伦；it is ridiculous that 荒谬的是……10. offer sb sympathy同情某⼈(p11)习惯搭配have sympathy for sb同情某⼈；be in sympathy with…同情……；⽀持……11. make sb feel unhappy让某⼈感觉不⾼兴be alarmed at/by sth引起某⼈的担忧；12. sth is elegant for sb对某⼈⽽⾔什么很⾼雅(p11)习惯搭配an elegant young woman ⼀位举⽌优雅的年轻⼥⼦；an elegant solution to the problem 解决问题的⼀个巧妙⽅法；in elegant surroundings.在雅致的环境中13. improve one’s social position提⾼⼈的社会地位(p11) 14. as a favor作为帮助(p11)习惯搭配do me a favor 帮个忙好么；给我点⾯⼦；in favor of 有利于；⽀持；赞同15. reach for sth伸⼿去够(p11)习惯搭配search for查找；seek for寻找；call for需要；apply for申请；run for 竞选16. accompany sb to a place陪伴某⼈去哪⾥(p11)习惯搭配keep sb company陪伴某⼈17. write out a list of items写个物品清单(p11)习惯搭配list of service items 服务项⽬清单；(p11)18. jewellery shop珠宝店(p11)19. ring sb up给某⼈打电话(p11)习惯搭配phone sb给某⼈打电话；call sb up给某⼈打电话20. change one’s attitude改变态度(p11)习惯搭配positive attitude 积极态度；negative attitude 消极态度；have a very positive attitude to life⽣活态度很积极21. a surprised look on one’s face⼀脸惊讶的表情(p11)习惯搭配give sb a severe look眼⾥地看了某⼈⼀眼；give sb dirty looks不给某⼈好脸⾊22. have an affair with sb和某⼈有暧昧关系(p11)习惯搭配public affairs公共事务；international affairs 国际事务；civil affairs民政事务23. weep with anger⽓得直哭(p11)习惯搭配be silent with shame因羞耻⽽沉默；die with hunger饿死；tremble with fear吓得颤抖；additional item 增列项⽬24. transform sth completely完全改变某物的外表(p11)习惯搭配transform sb into…把某⼈变成……；25. fall off the ladder从梯⼦上摔下(p11)26. hold his arms around her把她紧紧地抱在怀⾥(p11)27. hear him declare that...听他宣称……(p11)习惯搭配hear sb go upstairs听见某⼈上了楼；hear sb singing a song听见某⼈在唱歌；hear sb sing a song听见某⼈唱了⼀⾸歌28. disappear from sight从视线中消失(p12)习惯搭配disappear behind a cloud躲云后⾯不见了；disappear from view从视线中消失；29. be impressed by给什么留下深刻印象(p12)习惯搭配be impressed with/by the local businessprosperity当地的商业繁荣给某⼈流线深刻印象；impress sb with her knowledge她的学识给某⼈留下了深刻的印象30. leave sb alone留下⼀个⼈；不⼲涉某⼈(p12)习惯搭配shake with cold冻得发抖a left-behind child⼀名留守⼉童31. protect human being from harm保护⼈类免于伤害(p12)习惯搭配protect the machine from dust防⽌灰尘落进机器；protect the crops from cold保护农作物免于受冻；32. sense of failure失败感(p12)习惯搭配sense of humour幽默感；sense of direction⽅向感；feel a great sense of relief感到如释重负；with a sense of achievement带着⼀种成就感33. there is no risk to sth对……没有风险(p12)习惯搭配face the risk of serious injury⾯临着受重伤的风险；take the risk of doing sth冒险做什么；risk management 风险管理；risk assessment 风险估计34. have an extraordinary imagination由⾮凡的想象⼒(p16)习惯搭配a good imagination 丰富的想象⼒；a vivid/fertile imagination⽣动的/丰富的Unit 3 Under the sea5. an enormous animal opposite us我们对⾯的⼀个庞⼤的动物(p20)6. black and white and fish-shaped⿊⽩相的猎狗⼀样(p20)16. be dragged swiftly into the depths of the sea被迅速拖向深海(p20)17. have a good feed on...饱餐⼀顿……(p20)18. it was difficult to handle the boat很难调转船头(p21)知识拓展handle the paperwork处理⽂书⼯作；handle all the accounts处理所有账⽬；handle the case处理案件19. be terrified of being abandoned by us怕被我们遗弃(p21)知识拓展a terrified little girl ⼀个惊恐万分的⼩⼥孩；be terrified of heights有恐⾼症；be terrified of being caught怕被抓住；be terrified at the thought of doing sth想到做什么就感到恐惧20. it takes (sb) over half an hour to get the boat back花半个⼩时才把船调转头来(p21)知识拓展It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间；sb takes some time to do sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事14. stop it diving or fleeing out to sea阻⽌它潜⽔或逃跑(p20) 15. like a pack of excited dogs就像⼀群发狂hear footsteps approaching听到有脚步声⾛过来；sth is approaching.……就要到了。
Unit3Underthesea知识点 高中英语人教新课标选修七
Words & Expressions
PART 1
词形转换
1.___fl_e_e____ vi.逃避；逃跑→__fl_e_d_/f_l_ed_________过去式，过去分词 2. __d_r_a_g____ vt. 拖；拉；扯→_d_r_a_g_g_e_d_/_d_r_a_g_g_in_g_过去式，现在分词 3.___d_e_ep____ adj.深的→___d_e_p_th___ n.深，深处→___d_e_ep__en__ v.加深， 变深
[能力提升] ① 学生形成珍视父母的爱的意识很重要。
It is important that students develop/form an awareneww of valuing parents’ love. ②我的老师试图提高学生的环保意识。 My teacher tried to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection.
PART 2
四个比较
annyally =yearly
drag=
draw pull
conservation=
preservation protection
conversation
awesome 令人 敬畏的；令人畏
惧的
awful 糟糕的； 可怕的
四个一词多义
urge 一词多义
narrow 一词多义
3. He urged that we (should) take such steps.
4. The situation is dangerous and the UN is
urging caution. 极力主张
高中英语选修七unit3重点词汇 短语讲解教案 及练习含解析
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词1. witness① vt.目击,作证,证明1. We all came to witness history and watch the historic flight of teacher Christa McAuliffe. 我们聚集一起见证历史，观看教师克里斯塔麦考利夫历史性的飞行。
2. Did anyone witness the robbery有人亲眼看到那次抢劫了吗witness an accident, a murder, a quarrel 目击一事故、谋杀事件、一场争吵②vi. 作证人He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.③n. 证人,目击者,证据,证明,证词Life without a friend is death without a witness 在世无朋友,死后无证人。
The witness stated the facts very clearly. 证人把事实陈述得很清楚。
give witness on behalf of sb 替…作证be a witness to …. 是…的目击者witness to sth doing sth (在法庭上)作证bear / give witness to sth 作证支持某人2. accommodationn. 膳宿,旅馆房间;容纳,提供,适应Accommodation is expensive in this city.这个城市住房昂贵。
I will do my utmost to help you find accommodation.我将尽我最大之力帮你找到住处。
Can I raise a point about accommodation我可以提出一个关于膳宿供应的看法吗To look for accommodation 寻找住处Provide food and accommodation for sb 向某人提供食宿3. abandonabandon vt. 抛弃,离弃,遗弃;放弃In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.他早年弃医学文。
选修7Unit3 词汇知识点
reflect on/upon sth.思考某事 reflection n．反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中
他的脸映照在镜子里。 was reflected His face
in the mirror.
这封信是否反映你真实的想法？ this letter reflect Does how think?
you
really
reflect heat White clothes are cooler because they __________ (反射热量)．
aware adj. 意识到的；知道的
搭配 be aware of/that...知道，意识到
派生 (1)________ adj.不知道的，不注意的 unaware (2)__________ n．知道，晓得 awareness 用aware的适当形式填空 (3)It is high time that we should be fully ________ of the aware importance of selfprotection.
flee from The prisoner attempted to flee from the prison, but he failed .
恐慌的人们从火里逃出. The alarmed people fled from the fire.
flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱 = escape from = run away from
make accommodations for... 为„„提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.’s accommodation 给某人安排住处
人教版高中英语选修七Unit3Underthesea知识讲解话题语言应用——海底世界
话题语言应用——海底世界编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语表示责备与抱怨：I’m sorry but ... 对不起，但是......I’m afraid .... 恐怕.......That’s not good enough. 那不够好。
I’m feeling annoyed with / unhappy about / unsatisfied with...我对......烦恼/不高兴/不满意。
（注意此句型中形容词与介词的搭配，再如：be/ feel terrified of ... 对......非常害怕）I’d like to talk to the manager. 我想和经理谈谈。
I’d like a (full) refund, please. 我希望（你们）能（全额）退款。
That’s no good for me. 那对我没有好处。
You should do something about it. 这件事你（们）应该处理/采取点措施。
话题语句（1）常见海洋动物（sea animals / sea creatures）【高清课堂：Under the sea语言应用---A tour to the sea!】crab 螃蟹 dolphin 海豚shark鲨鱼e el 鳗；鳝starfish海星jellyfish 水母，海蜇 lobster 龙虾 octopus 章鱼oyster 牡蛎coral 珊瑚（虫）seal 海豹sea lion 海狮walrus 海象 squid 鱿鱼seahorse 海马whale 鲸otter 水獭shrimp 虾mussel 蚌sea cucumber 海参turtle海龟sea anemone海葵“I pledge to stop eating shark fin soup and will not do so under all circumstances.” Yao Ming said at a media conference hosted by Wild Aid in London.注意：pledge 保证，许诺shark fin soup鱼翅汤host 主持wild 野生的under all circumstances 无论在任何情况下A quiz about sea animals1. Lobsters, clams (蚌), and oysters have ________. (A)A. hard shellsB. holdfasts（吸盘）C. tentacles（触须）2. The largest animal in the sea is ________. (C)A. the white sharkB. the giant kelpC. the blue whale3. An octopus moves by ________. (C)A. walking on its tentaclesB. sliding on its backC. shooting out a stream of water4. The sea anemone(海葵) is ________. (B)A. a plant that looks like an animalB. an animal that looks like a plantC. the largest flower in the sea5. A seahorse swims by ________. (A)A. moving the fin (鳍) on its backB. moving its tailC. squirting (喷射) water out of its mouth6. Which one is a mammal that lives in the sea? (C)A. a starfishB. an octopusC. a whaleHow much do you know about sea animals? T or F1. Different types of fish live in different parts of the ocean. (T)Some live close to coral reefs. Some live near the surface. Some even live in the deep water close to the bottom of the ocean.2. Sharks are one of the better known predators (食肉动物) in the sea but they don’t have teeth.(F)Many sharks have sharp teeth that are used to catch their food.3. Fish usually travel in schools because they like to be together. (F)The movement of all the fishes may confuse a predator. Plus, there are more eyes to look out for danger.4. Coral reefs are created by dead creatures called polyps (珊瑚虫). (F)Polyps are tiny creatures that form a hard skeleton to protect their bodies.5. Seals spend all of their time in water. (F)They must return to the surface to breathe, just like other mammals.6. A seal can go for 40 minutes without a breath. This allows them to dive to a depth of over 2,000 feet. (T)7. Mother penguins keep the egg on her feet for 60 days without eating anything. (F)Father does the job.8. Jellyfish are creatures that have no bones and they are hidden on the seabed. (F)They are creatures that just float in the ocean.Sea transportation? （海上运输）canoe 独木舟 sailboats 帆船ferry渡轮submarine 潜水艇banana boats kayak 皮划艇jet ski 水上摩托fishing boats 渔船tanker 油船ocean liner 远洋定期客轮■话题语句（2）1. 有关海洋的词汇sea 海ocean 大洋bay 海湾,湾gulf 海湾、鸿沟cape 海角headland 海角,岬cliff 悬崖峭壁strait 海峡reef 礁石sandbar 沙洲tide 潮wave 浪iceberg 冰山delta 三角洲mouth 河口seaquake 海震,海啸low water 最低水位territorial waters 领海,领水current, watercourse 水流rapids 急流port, harbour 港(美语harbor)the Antarctic 南极洲offshore 近海的; 海面上的注：shore，seaside，beach，coast，bank的不同1)shore 指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一带。
高中英语人教版选修七课件：Unit3Under+the+sea
即学即练
用 sort 的相关短语填空。 My daughter had ________ ( 各 种 各 样 的 ) toys when she was young.One day，when I entered her room， she _______ (正在分类) her toys.I saw her ____________ (把她的玩具分成) several piles. 答案：all sorts of was sorting out sorting her toys into
•11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。 •12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 •13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。2021/11/72021/11/7November 7, 2021 •14、孩子在快乐的时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。 •15、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力，这样的人才有学问。 •17、好奇是儿童的原始本性，感知会使儿童心灵升华，为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2021年11月2021/11/72021/11/72021/11/711/7/2021 •18、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2021/11/72021/11/7
有天下午，我来到捕鲸站，正在整理住所的时候， 听到从海湾那边传来的一阵喧闹声。
归纳拓展 sort sth into sth 整理；把……分类 all sorts of 各种各样的 a sort of 一种 sort of＝kind of 有那么一点，有几分 sort out...from 从……中区分出来
同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——助动词 Word版含答案
Section Ⅲ Grammar ——助动词助动词一般本身没有独立的实际意义，不能单独作谓语，通常帮助实义动词并与实义动词一起构成谓语，助动词与实义动词连用，表示时态、语态、语气等，或构成陈述句、疑问句和否定句。
一、助动词的分类①In the past，many students did not know the importance of English.②I have not seen him for a long time.③Only then did she realize the stress he was under.④He will come to my office tomorrow.二、基本助动词的用法1．助动词be的用法(1)“be＋现在分词”构成进行时态。
He is giving a lecture.他在做报告。
English is becoming more and more important.英语现在越来越重要。
(2)“be＋过去分词”构成被动语态English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。
(3)“be＋动词不定式”可表示下列内容：①用现在时表示最近、未来的计划或安排，这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态的表达法。
He is to go to New York next week.他下周要去纽约。
②表示命令。
All the questions are to be answered at once.所有的问题都必须立即回答。
③征求意见。
How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他？④表示相约、商定。
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
[即时训练2]用所给动词的适当形式填空①James has just arrived，but I didn't know he was coming (come) until yesterday.②Sorry，I'm busy right now.I am filling (fill) in an application form for a new job.③Unless some extra money is found (find)，the theatre will close.2．助动词do的用法(1)构成一般疑问句。
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Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. George didn’t like being kept waiting. I am not interested in the topic being discussed.
He was afraid of being scolded by the
3. The discovery of new evidence led to ______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 分析: lead to 中的to 是介词, 后接动词ing形式作宾语。“小偷被抓”应用动词 -ing的被动形式being caught, 所以选C。
3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____. C A. catching C. being caught B. to be caught D. to catch
4. --- What do you think of the book?
--- Excellent, it’s worth C__ a second
time.
A. to read
C. reading
B. to be read
D. being read
5. While shopping, people sometimes can’t helpC ___ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?
1. So being killed by sharks was a common 主语 subject occurrence. 2. He didn’t mind being left at home.
宾语object
3. That building being repaired is our library. 定语attributive 4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 状语adverbial 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? 状语adverbial
D. not having been invited
7. The discovery of new vehicle led to___. C A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C . the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
8. Tony was very angry at ___ B to a
higher position.
A. I not promoting
B. my not being promoted
C. not me being promoted
D. not promoted
9. You can’t imagine what great
Choose the right answer.
1. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
而且在want, need, deserve, require等动 词后, 尽管表示的是被动含义, 我们却用 动词-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被动形 式来替换。如： The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。 The broken window wants repairing. = The broken window wants to be repaired. 那个破窗户需要修理。
Grammar
动词-ing形式的被动式 动词-ing形式的被动式, 其构成为 “being+动词的过去分词”, 可在句中作 主语, 表语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 定语和状 语, 但不能单独作谓语, 其完成形式为 having been done, 多在句中作状语。
如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表 示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要 用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语 态有一般式与完成式之分。 1)一般式:
在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样: Her method is worth trying. 她的方法值得试一下。 2) 完成式表示动名词的动作发生在 谓语动作之前。 He prided himself on having never been beaten in class.
【拓展延伸】 在表示一个被动动作时，如果这 个动作是现在正在进行的，或是 与谓语表示的动作同时发生的， 我们可以用现在分词的被动。
discussed everywhere.
你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。
He often watched the boated being
unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。
(3) 作状语 Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse. 有 人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。
Байду номын сангаас
(1) 作定语 That building being repaired is our
library.正在翻修的那座楼是我们的
图书馆。
He asked who was the man being
operated on.
他问这时动手术的人是谁。
(2) 构成复合结构
You’ll find the topic being
2. __ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 分析: 本句中expose与one's skin是动宾关 系, 根据句意, 应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光 下, 所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作 主语, 故答案为C。
B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
6. Tony was very unhappy for __ D to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited
teacher. 他害怕被老师责骂。
此外, 动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在 句中构成复合宾语。如： You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。 As we approached the village we saw new houses being built. 走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。
6. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 【答案】B 本题考查非谓语动词的完成 式。Mention后面跟动名词，且promote 与he为动宾关系，故应用V-ing的被动形 式，又因为“提升”在“打电话”之前， 故
【练习I 】 1. --- What made Bill so angry? --- ______. His girl friend promised to B come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited
11. ___ C from other continents for millions of years, Australian had many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. to be separated
2.The building ___ D in our school is for
us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built C. to be built B. having been built D. being built