英国风俗文化论文范文

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英国的特色文化和风俗英语作文

英国的特色文化和风俗英语作文

英国的特色文化和风俗英语作文The Unique Culture and Customs of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom, encompassing England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, is a rich tapestry of diverse cultures and traditions. Its history, stretching back over millennia, has shaped a unique blend of customs and practices that are both charming and intriguing.One of the most recognizable aspects of British culture is the royal family, headed by the Queen. The monarchy is not just a symbol of national pride but also a significant part of the country's heritage. The Queen, along with other members of the royal family, plays an active role in national events and charities, promoting unity and harmony among the people.Another distinctive feature of British culture is its love for tea. The afternoon tea, or "tea time," is a cherished tradition where families and friends gather to enjoy a cup of tea along with sandwiches, scones, and pastries. This custom dates back to the 19th century and is still widely practiced today.Sports play a pivotal role in British culture, with football (soccer) being the most popular. The Premier League, thetop-tier football league in England, attracts millions of fansfrom around the globe. The rich history and tradition of cricket, rugby, and horse racing are also integral to the British sports landscape.The British also pride themselves on their sense of humor, which is often dry, ironic, and self-deprecating. The British comedy industry, including sitcoms, stand-up comedy, and sketch shows, has produced many legendary comedians and is renowned worldwide.The British also value their heritage and traditions, evident in the preservation of historical buildings, monuments, and museums. The country is full of castles, abbeys, and cathedrals that tell the story of its rich past.In conclusion, the United Kingdom is a cultural melting pot where history, tradition, and modernity coexist harmoniously. Its unique blend of customs, traditions, and values makes it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in a rich and diverse cultural experience.。

英国饮食文化介绍论文范文

英国饮食文化介绍论文范文

英国饮食文化论文篇1英语习语与英国饮食文化研究[摘要]习俗作为一种社会现象,是社会群体在长期的生产劳动过程中共同创造出来的。

任何一个在社会团体中的个体甚至从一出生就要处在各种各样的社会习俗中,而这种社会习俗将对其行为和经历起到重要的塑造作用。

习俗存在于社会生活的各个方面,本文主要从饮食习惯对英语习语的影响方面进行研究。

m[关键词]英语习语习俗饮食一个民族的习俗是该民族文化的重要组成部分,成为该地区人的某些思想和准则。

英国人有自己特殊的饮食习惯。

就饮食而言,他们的饮食传统和个人习惯与中国人截然不同。

一个民族的饮食习惯与其所生活的地理环境密切相关。

像其他讲英语的国家,如澳大利亚、加拿大和美国一样,英国人以食小麦、大麦和燕麦为主。

他们用小麦做面包,大麦酿酒,燕麦饲养动物。

所有这些饮食习惯形成了很多英语习语。

一、关于食物的习语关于bread and butter的习语:面包、黄油、果酱和奶酪是英国人的主要食物。

有很多关于这些食物的习语被应用到生活的各个方面。

英国人用bread andbutter指吃、穿、住、行等生活的基本需要。

如:Hedoesnt just write for fun,writing is his bread andbutter,butter the bread 0n both sizes(左右逢源);Bread is the staff 0f life,(民以食为天)liveon the breadline(难以糊口)。

breadline领取救济食品的穷人队伍。

例:He knows which side his bread isbuttered on,引申为他知道自己的利益所在。

像中国人照相时,喜欢说茄子一样,英国人则习惯用cheese来保持照相时微笑的表情,因而有sayingcheese;the big cheese特指老板或VIP(非常重要的人);cheese off形容的不是食用的乳酪,而是使人感到不满意甚至生气。

英国礼仪和习俗范文

英国礼仪和习俗范文

英国礼仪和习俗范文英国有着丰富多样的礼仪和习俗,这些礼仪和习俗凝聚了英国人民的传统和文化特色。

以下将介绍几个英国的常见礼仪和习俗。

1.茶文化:英国人对于品尝和享受茶的习俗非常重视。

英国人通常会在下午茶时间邀请朋友或家人一起品尝茶和小点心。

在这个聚会中,浓茶和牛奶是必不可少的,还有各种蛋糕、饼干和三明治等点心。

在享受下午茶的过程中,英国人一般注重慢慢品味,轻声细语,以保持一种轻松愉快的氛围。

2.正式场合的礼仪:在英国,正式场合的礼仪非常重要。

参加正式活动时,人们一般穿着得体,男士们通常会穿上西服和领带,女士们会选择优雅的礼服。

在正式场合中,英国人注重保持适当的距离,避免身体接触。

同时,握手是英国人之间常见的问候方式,握手要坚定而干净。

3.学院制度:英国拥有悠久的学院制度,这一习俗源于中世纪的大学。

在一些历史悠久的大学中,学生们在入学时会随机分配到不同的学院,每个学院都有自己的传统和规章制度。

学院制度不仅培养了学生的社交技能和团队合作意识,也成为了英国大学文化的一部分。

4.圣诞节传统:在英国,圣诞节被视为全年最重要的节日之一、英国人会在圣诞节期间装饰家中,摆放圣诞树和各种彩灯。

圣诞节当天,家庭成员会一起享用特别的圣诞大餐,并交换礼物。

英国人还会参加各种圣诞集会和游行,例如伦敦的圣诞节灯光大巡游等。

5.皇室仪式:英国皇室的仪式和习俗是英国的重要传统之一、英国皇室活动中最重要的仪式包括加冕仪式和国庆日游行等。

皇室成员及其他重要人物会身穿盛装参加这些仪式,并且会有精彩的庆祝活动。

6.足球文化:足球是英国人最热衷的体育运动之一,也是英国文化和社交的重要组成部分。

在足球比赛期间,球迷们会到体育场支持自己喜欢的球队,并通过唱歌、欢呼和鼓掌等方式表达对球队的支持。

英国人也习惯于在比赛结束后到酒吧或餐厅聚集,分享比赛中的经验和感受。

总的来说,英国的礼仪和习俗反映了英国人民的传统和文化。

这些礼仪和习俗对于英国社会的和谐和相互尊重起着重要的作用,也是了解英国文化的重要窗口。

英国习俗作文英语

英国习俗作文英语

British Customs: A Glimpse into the Heart of the NationThe United Kingdom, a country rich in history and tradition, is renowned for its unique customs and practices. These customs, which have been passed down through generations, form an integral part of British culture and are a source of pride for the people. In this article, I will explore some of the most fascinating British customs, shedding light on the values and traditions that make the UK a distinctive and vibrant nation.One of the most enduring British customs is the tradition of afternoon tea. Originating in the 19th century, this custom involves taking a break in the afternoon to enjoy a cup of tea, accompanied by sandwiches, cakes, and scones. The afternoon tea is not just a meal; it is a social event where friends and family gather to chat and catch up over a cup of tea. This custom is deeply ingrained in British culture and is considered an essential part of the British way of life.Another British custom that is closely associated with social gatherings is the queue. The British areknown for their love of queuing, and it is considered a sign of good manners and respect to join a queue patiently without pushing or cutting in. Whether it is for buying tickets, waiting for a bus, or entering a popular restaurant, the British will form a neat and orderly queue without any fuss or complaints. This custom is a testament to the British sense of fairness and discipline.The British are also known for their love of gardens and gardening. Many British homes have beautiful gardens, and the people take great pride in maintaining them. One of the most popular gardening customs in the UK is the Chelsea Flower Show, which attracts gardeners from all over the world. This event is a celebration of horticulture and is an opportunity for gardeners to showcase their creativity and skills. The British love for gardens is also reflected in their national obsession with the weather, which is often a topic of conversation in social gatherings.The British have a deep respect for their monarchy and royal family. The Queen, who is the head of state, is a symbol of unity and continuity and is widelyrevered by the people. Royal ceremonies, such as the State Opening of Parliament and the Trooping the Color, are grand affairs that attract thousands of spectators and are broadcast live on television. The British also celebrate national holidays such as the Queen's Birthday and Remembrance Sunday with great enthusiasm and patriotism.The British are also known for their love of sports, and football is by far the most popular sport in the country. The Premier League, which is the top division of English football, is watched by millions of fans all over the world. The British passion for football is not just limited to the pitch; it extends to the terraces, where fans sing and cheer their teams with great fervor. Other popular sports in the UK include cricket, rugby, and tennis.The British have a unique sense of humor that is often expressed through satire and irony. British humor is dry and witty, and it is not afraid to poke fun at authority and tradition. The British are also known for their love of puns and wordplay, which is evident intheir literature, comedy shows, and even in everyday conversation.In conclusion, the United Kingdom is a nation that is steeped in tradition and custom. These customs, which range from the formal ceremony of the Queen's Birthday to the informal gathering of friends for afternoon tea, are an integral part of British culture and are a source of pride for the people. They reflect the values and traditions that have been passed down through generations and have helped to shape the unique character of the British nation. Whether you are visiting the UK for the first time or have been living there for years, a deeper understanding of these customs is sure to enhance your appreciation and enjoyment of this fascinating country.。

关于英国文化风俗有关的论文(2)

关于英国文化风俗有关的论文(2)

关于英国文化风俗有关的论文(2)英国文化的论文篇3试谈英国的骑士制度与骑士文化摘要:骑士制度不是英国本土的产物,但它在英国的土地上一步一步地发展与完善起来,骑士阶层不断发展壮大,形成了独特的骑士精神与骑士文化。

试从阐述骑士制度在英国的建立、演变到衰落出发,着重讨论骑士精神所蕴含的品质以及骑士的典雅爱情观,最后简要勾勒骑士精神在英国文学中的演变,希望能够从一个较为全面的角度介绍对英国历史文化有着深远影响的骑士制度与骑士文化。

关键词:骑士制度;骑士文化;骑士精神;典雅爱情观一谈到英国,不由得让人想起彬彬有礼的英国绅士,无论是文学作品还是影视作品当中,所传递的英国绅士的形象都是深入人心的。

所谓的绅士精神,大概就是指对于个人身份和荣誉的注重;对于风度、礼节和外表举止的讲究;对于崇尚精神理想和尊重妇女的浪漫气质的向往;以及恪守公开竞赛、公平竞争的精神品质。

而这种“绅士精神”的形成,大抵可以追溯到中世纪的骑士精神,因为我们知道,中世纪的骑士精神对现代英国的民族性格塑造起着极其重大的作用,使现代英国人的民族性格中包含了优雅的贵族气质成分。

或许,我们可以用几个词来概括骑士精神,那就是:忠君、护教、行侠(唐国清,2006: 42)。

下面我们就来探索一下充满神秘色彩的英国骑士文化。

1 英国的骑士制度1.1骑士制度的起源及演变骑士制度最早起源于8世纪的法兰克王国,它是一种建立在封建采邑制度基础上的军事制度,包含封君封臣关系、骑士生活习俗、行为规范和思想观念等方面的内容。

11、12世纪,日臻完善的骑士制度从法国远渡重洋来到英国,结合当地的一些军事传统,形成了英国的骑士制度。

骑士制度传播到英国的土地上与两个事件有关:一是1066年的诺曼底征服;二是爱丽诺与亨利二世的婚姻。

通过前者,威廉一世在英国建立了封建制度,英国的骑士阶层因而诞生,骑士制度的发展有了依托。

而通过后者,骑士制度中的又一重要内容—骑士爱情观念也传入了英国。

英国的风俗英语作文

英国的风俗英语作文

英国的风俗英语作文In the UK, there are many traditional customs that are still observed today. These customs are an important part of British culture and are often passed down from generation to generation. Here are some of the most well-known customs in the UK:1. Afternoon Tea: One of the most famous British customs is afternoon tea. This tradition dates back to the 19th century and is still popular today. Afternoon tea typically includes a selection of sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and a variety of cakes and pastries. It is usually served with a pot of hot tea and is a great way to socialize with friends and family.2. Pub Culture: Pubs are an integral part of British culture and are a popular place for socializing. Many Brits enjoy going to the pub after work or on the weekends to relax and catch up with friends. Pubs often servetraditional British food and a wide selection of beers, ales, and ciders.3. Royal Ceremonies: The UK is known for its royal ceremonies and traditions, such as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and the Trooping the Colour ceremony. These events are steeped in history and are a reflection of the country's rich royal heritage.4. Bonfire Night: Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, is an annual event that takes place on November 5th. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The night is marked with fireworks displays, bonfires, and the burning of effigies of Guy Fawkes.5. Christmas Traditions: The UK has a number of unique Christmas traditions, such as the lighting of advent candles, carol singing, and the giving of Christmas crackers. Many families also enjoy decorating their homes with Christmas trees, lights, and festive ornaments.以上是一些英国的传统风俗,这些风俗是英国文化的重要组成部分,对于英国人来说,这些传统风俗是他们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

英国习俗的英语作文

英国习俗的英语作文

英国习俗的英语作文Title: Exploring British Customs。

British customs are deeply rooted in history and tradition, shaping the social fabric of the nation. Fromtea-drinking rituals to quirky celebrations, these customs reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the United Kingdom.One of the most iconic British customs is the tradition of afternoon tea. Dating back to the 19th century,afternoon tea is a ritual that involves enjoying tea, sandwiches, scones, and pastries typically served between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. It originated as a way to bridge the gap between meals, offering a delightful respite during the day. Today, afternoon tea is not just about refreshments butalso an opportunity for socializing and relaxation. Whether it's a cozy gathering with friends or a lavish affair at a fancy hotel, afternoon tea remains a cherished British tradition.Another quintessentially British custom is the monarchy and its associated ceremonies. The monarchy is deeply ingrained in British culture, symbolizing continuity and tradition. Events such as royal weddings, coronations, and the Trooping the Colour ceremony are eagerly anticipated and celebrated across the nation. These events not only showcase British pomp and pageantry but also serve as unifying moments for the country, fostering a sense of national pride and identity.Furthermore, the British penchant for queuing is a custom that often surprises visitors. Queuing, or standing in line, is taken very seriously in the UK and is considered a mark of civility and respect for others. Whether it's waiting for public transport, entering a museum, or lining up for a popular event, Brits are known for their orderly queues. This adherence to queuing etiquette reflects the British value of fairness and consideration for others.The celebration of Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night, is another unique British custom. OnNovember 5th each year, people across the UK gather to commemorate the foiling of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. Bonfire Night festivities typically include bonfires, fireworks displays, and the burning of effigies of Guy Fawkes. It's a time for communities to come together, enjoy the spectacle of fireworks, and indulge in traditionaltreats like toffee apples and parkin cake.Sporting events also play a significant role in British customs, with sports like football, cricket, and rugby deeply embedded in the national psyche. The atmosphere in stadiums during matches is electric, with passionate fans cheering on their teams with fervor. Sporting events not only provide entertainment but also serve as opportunities for communal bonding and shared experiences.Finally, the British tradition of pub culture is an integral part of social life. Pubs, short for public houses, have long been central to British communities, serving as gathering places for friends and neighbors to socializeover pints of beer or ale. Pubs are not just places todrink but also venues for live music, pub quizzes, and hearty meals. They embody the spirit of camaraderie and conviviality that is quintessentially British.In conclusion, British customs are a fascinating reflection of the nation's history, values, and cultural heritage. From afternoon tea to royal ceremonies, queuing etiquette to Bonfire Night, these customs contribute to the unique tapestry of British identity. They serve as a reminder of the importance of tradition and community in shaping the fabric of society.。

英国习俗英文作文

英国习俗英文作文

英国习俗英文作文英文:As someone who has lived in the UK for several years, I have come to appreciate and enjoy the many customs and traditions that are unique to this country. From afternoon tea to Guy Fawkes Night, there are a variety of customsthat are celebrated throughout the year.One of the most famous British customs is afternoon tea. This is a tradition that involves drinking tea and eating small sandwiches, scones, and cakes in the afternoon. It is usually served in a fancy setting, such as a hotel or tea room, and is a great way to socialize with friends or family.Another popular British custom is Guy Fawkes Night, which is celebrated on November 5th. This holiday commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in which a group of Catholics attempted to blow up the Houses ofParliament. The night is marked by bonfires, fireworks, and the burning of effigies of Guy Fawkes.Other customs that are celebrated in the UK include Boxing Day, which is the day after Christmas, and is traditionally a day for giving gifts to servants and tradespeople; Halloween, which is celebrated on October31st and involves dressing up in costumes and going trick-or-treating; and the Royal Ascot horse race, which is a major event in the British social calendar.Overall, the customs and traditions of the UK are an important part of the country's culture and history. They provide a sense of community and help to bring people together.中文:作为在英国生活了几年的人,我已经开始欣赏和享受这个国家独特的习俗和传统。

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英国风俗文化论文范文浅谈英国人的风俗习惯摘要:英国人的风俗礼仪丰富多彩,很有讲究。

他们重礼仪,知常理,在处理事情和工作中,善于为他人着想。

英国人事业心责任感极强。

反应机智灵敏,处理问题很灵活。

本文将简要对英国人的风俗习惯进行论述。

关键词:英国;风俗;习惯;尊重英国全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,其首都是伦敦。

伦敦以雾大闻名于世,经常是连续多日浓雾不退,距离两三米以外就什么都看不清了,因此伦敦被称为“雾都”。

英国的地理位置处于欧洲的西部,面积约为二十五万多平方公里,人口不到六千万,其中英格兰人占绝大部分。

英国在世界上是最早开始进行工业化发展的国家,工业发展历史悠久,技术水平高,在世界的工业化发展进程中占有着举足轻重的地位。

目前,英国是世界第四贸易大国,它依靠对外贸易发展本国经济,是世界上最大的工业原料和食品进口国之一,也是经济发展较早的国家之一。

英国人重礼仪,知常理。

懂得理解人、帮助人、体谅人。

在处理事情和工作中,善于为他人着想,尽自己做大的努力把事情办好,把自己最好的一面留给对方,颇具绅士风度。

英国人事业心责任感极强。

有钻研的精神,只要认准了一个目标,确定了方向,就会不惜付出一切,把它做好,力求完美。

在与人交往中,英国人很平易近人,容易接触,与朋友初次见面行握手礼,不随便拥抱接吻等,注重端庄得体。

英国人与人相处懂得推己及人,反应机智灵敏,处理问题很灵活。

英国人的风俗礼仪丰富多彩,很有讲究。

如果你有幸被英国朋友邀请至家中做客,若仅是以愉快为目的的邀请,进行交往聚会,那么你若提前到主人家就是不礼貌的行为了,因为主人一旦没有准备充分,你提前的到来会让主人感到尴尬不快,会让他很难堪,所以大约晚到十分钟左右,不超过半小时是最好的。

聚会结束后不要在主人家坐的太晚,晚餐结束以后稍作聊天,大约一小时之后,或者在晚上十点至十一点之间离开是最佳的,这样不会影响主人的休息,又显得有礼貌。

英国人的邀请招待客人的方式主要分为宴会和茶会两种。

茶会又有正式和非正式之分。

在用餐过程中,英国人不会像中国人一样热情的劝客人喝酒尽兴的,他们很尊重客人的选择,随兴趣选择就好。

如果没有喝酒的意愿在主人给你斟酒时你只需用手遮住杯口就好,绝不会勉强。

当然,英国人大多数是对酒情有独钟的,毕竟英国也是个拥有着丰富酒文化的大国。

英国人习惯食用烧烤、煎炸类的食物,但是却又喜欢清淡的口味。

对肉类和海鲜以及蔬菜类食物都有独到的烹饪方式。

英国人对牛肉很是喜爱,特别是烤牛肉再加上新鲜的蔬菜,撒上少许的芥末酱或者奶油等精选的作料,香喷喷、油腻腻,咬上一口外酥里嫩,实属英国人的最爱。

中国有句老话叫“一天之计在于晨”,早晨的心情状态等影响着一天的精神状态。

同样,英国人也很注重清晨的美好时光。

特别是早餐的准备上更是细心周到,讲究丰富的营养,他们的早餐多以熏肉、面包、果酱、果汁、鸡蛋、燕麦粥、炸蘑菇、煎肉肠、咖啡、茶等为主。

早餐美味丰盛,精神百倍地开始新一天的工作。

英国人的午餐却很简单,大约在中午一点左右,一般都是在单位或外面简单完成的。

习惯早晨在家做好三明治带到单位中午食用,十几分钟就解决,继续投入工作。

下午四五点钟是下午茶时间,下午茶主要包括茶饮和各种小点心,例如蛋糕、饼干、三明治等,是多年来英国人一直保留下来的传统习惯。

英国人最重视晚餐,一般称为正餐或者大餐。

大餐选择的时间较晚,食物较为丰盛,主要以肉类和菜品为主,持续的时间较长。

在与英国人用餐时还须注意的是英国人在进餐的过程中不喜欢戴帽子、不喜欢用手肘支在餐桌子上、嘴里边吃东西边说话、大声的打嗝等都是极为不礼貌的行为,所以在英国生活了解餐桌礼仪还是很关键的。

英国人很注重外表举止形象,社会交往方面礼貌端庄。

英国人总会给人一种高雅、端庄、矜持的感觉。

他们不习惯主动与人接近或接触,不习惯激动的感情外露,即使心情很不好有伤心事,但是他们也不会表现出来。

他们总是很谦虚谨慎,能够时刻控制自己的情绪。

社会交往中,英国人第一次见面行握手礼,言语客气。

不论身份、地位、职业、贫贱、都以礼相待;请求别人帮忙时,态度不强硬不蛮横,讲究委婉真诚,请求帮助;英国人尊重妇女,凡事女士为先,无论是在路上行走、公交站乘坐公共汽车、商场乘坐电梯等男人们都很绅士的请女士先来,漫于在街头,男人也要走在外侧女人则走在内侧,做好随时保护女人的准备,当然也很少有人在大街上散步时手拉手,因为他们很注重言谈举止;英国人习惯“以貌取人”,他们很讲究服装打扮,不同的场合不同的时间选择不同的服饰,佩戴不同的首饰。

对于男子来说三件套的西装,打上整齐的领带,笔直的西裤是英国的传统服饰风格。

在英国,无论男女只要一外出,精心穿戴一番已经是一种习惯。

英国人在社会交往、谈生意的过程中,态度严谨认真。

在商讨一件事的过程中他们不随意的点头或赞许,只有经过深思熟虑后,同意对方的观点或者向对方表示祝贺时,才会宣布最终的决定或与对方握手。

在谈生意中,他们一般不邀请对方早餐谈工作,午餐又很简单显得不雅,所以晚餐时间是职场人群谈生意最好的选择。

因此重大的活动内容都集中在晚餐,也就是正餐时进行。

赴宴时,随手带上一束鲜花作为礼物最好不过了。

当然,菊花和百合花在某种意义上讲都有死亡的涵义,所以不宜随便送人,其他花就都没有问题了,一定会得到主人的喜爱。

英国人崇尚简朴,摒弃铺张浪费。

无论是在饮食还是在日常生活中他们都以简单朴素为主。

举一个简单的例子,如果两位朋友到家中做客,他们以茶相待,在泡茶煮水时,他们肯定只煮两份水,不会多煮一点水,因为他们讨厌浪费的行为。

英国人热衷于饮茶,不论男女老少都喜欢喝茶,每天清晨以茶开始,夜晚以茶结束,特别是浓郁的红茶更是英国人的最爱,有时还在茶品中添加一些牛奶,味道香浓纯正,醇香可口。

英国是一个饮茶大国,英国人每天的饮茶次数绝不低于六次,令人叹为观止。

当然在与英国人交往过程中一定要注意一些忌讳:第一、不能插队。

英国人注重良好的生活习惯,讲文明懂礼貌,先来后到,有序排队是英国人的传统习惯。

无论是上公交车、还是乘坐火车、点餐吃饭、购物等等他们都井然有序的排队进行。

加塞是英国人极为厌恶的一种行为。

第二、不要讲价。

在英国买东西人们最讨厌的就是讨价还价,觉得砍价的行为很让人难堪,没有脸面。

在选购的过程中如果这件商品你认为值就买下,不值也没有必要多费言语。

果断干脆为好。

第三、询问女士的年龄。

每一个人都想永远年轻漂亮,害怕老去。

英国的女士更是如此,他们视自己的年龄为私人秘密。

询问女士的年龄是英国女士极为反感的问题,他会认为你很没有涵养没有礼貌,所以说,对于中年的妇女,如果你夸她一句:“你真年轻!”她是再开心不过的了!当然,在英国,男人的收入问题、婚丧问题、职业以及宗教问题都属于个人的私事,日常交际中都不易随便谈论。

英国人还讨厌“13”这个数字,认为它是一个不吉祥的数字,所以日常生活中都尽量避开它;英国的交通规则和中国也有所不同,它们是靠左行驶,经常多雾,交通行驶一定多加小心;英国的医疗保障体系很优越,一切病人都免除医疗费,即使是来英国的游客有医疗需要的话都可享受免费的待遇。

在英国每年的七月、八月、圣诞节和复活节,属于长假期,商务活动明显减少。

大多数的商务人士都会休假。

所以不方便开展商务活动,从事商业活动的人士尽量不要在这两个时间段来英国从商,容易徒劳无获;英国人为了避免贿赂等敏感问题,在接收礼物时,拒绝较大较贵重的物品,从政清廉;英国人很守时,很有时间观念。

在商务活动中,要提前预约,不得迟到早退;工商界人,从商严谨认真,不易受感情左右,公事公办,不轻易做出决定,看重沉着稳重的举止言谈。

如果你去英国旅游,见到英国人不要轻易的问对方:“您吃饭了吗?”“最近心情怎么样?”“你要去哪里啊?”等问题,因为每个国家都有自己独特的习俗和生活习惯,这些问题也许在中国看来很普遍很热情,但是在英国人眼中,这些问题却是很隐私很不礼貌的。

所以说,要尊重对方的习惯,谈论一下天气状况“今天天气很不错啊!”是很友好和明朗的话题。

在英国旅游要时刻警惕,英国的交通规则是左侧通行,一定要遵守纪律,严于律己,排队有序,过马路行车千万不要粗心大意,安全第一。

英国人讲究消费的礼节。

在餐馆用餐、宾馆入住、外出打车等,一般都要按照正常付费的百分之十,给予服务生相应的小费,有时在主人家做客,根据情况而异,都要付给家中佣人一些相应的小费。

当然,有时公共场所会把小费列入到账单中,那样就不必再另付小费了。

英国的风俗礼仪讲究很是丰富多彩。

通过以上我们对英国人的风俗习惯的了解来看,大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的传统民族文化特色深深地影响着英国人的生活轨迹,一代一代传承至今。

英国人的朴实简单、彬彬有礼也充分的体现了英国传统文化的内涵。

不屈不挠的英格兰人作为英国的主体民族,其民族性格对英国的发展起着重要的作用。

英格兰人性格具有务实、重视传统、尊重个人自由的鲜明特点。

这些独具的特色,推动了英国创新精神的延续和发展。

英国所以能够在一个世纪的时间里保持着自己的优势不受侵犯,在很大程度上得益于英国人的创新精神。

大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国历史悠久,文化底蕴丰富,简单而高雅。

其实我们在学习一门语言的过程中,不仅仅是在学习这种语言的本身,我们更是在学习这门语言的文化。

也可以说要想学好一门语言,首先要从这门语言的文化学起。

既要学习文化中的语言,也要掌握语言中的文化。

参考文献:[1]阿建.英国一瞥[J].初中生,2021,7.[2]陈平润.英国见闻[J].八桂侨刊,1994,2.[3]路峻远.在英国办事要有耐心[J].神州学人,2021,3.[4]杰克.不列颠性格[J].教书育人,2021,5.[5]志明.吃在英国[J].少年文摘,2021,2.浅谈英国骑士文化【摘要】骑士是中世纪的传奇,国内外对骑士制度的研究也从未中止过。

而国内学者主要将骑士制度视为整个欧洲共有的军事文化现象,并对之进行了宏观方面的研究,对单个国家的骑士制度进行的探讨很少。

文章将英国的骑士制度作为一个整体,对骑士的产生、英国骑士的特点、骑士制度在英国的表现和演变以及骑士文学进行了条理清晰的阐述和对比分析。

【关键词】英国;骑士制度;骑士文学相信看过第70届奥斯卡金奖影片《泰坦尼克号》Titanic的人在感动于杰克Jack和罗丝Rose伟大浪漫爱情故事之余,一定不会忘记那些将生的希望让给妇女和儿童的英国绅士们及在危难时刻依然泰然自若地奏响灵魂安定曲的乐手们。

“不惜牺牲生命来保护妇孺、弱小”的信念已成为英国人为人处事不言而喻的指导原则,那么他们这种给人心灵以震撼的翩翩“绅士风度”从何而来?我们自然会将目光投向英国的历史。

穿越时光的隧道回溯过去,我们可以从中世纪英国的骑士制度中找到答案,可以说没有昔日的骑士制度就没有今日的绅士风度。

骑士制度不是英国本土的产物,法兰克王国才是它的祖籍地。

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