2018-2019学年新高一开学第一周英语周测(学生版)

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2018-2019学年第一学期高一英语周练二

2018-2019学年度第一学期周练二高一英语试题一、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AWelcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come together!Don’t miss our new summer classes, which are available during May 23—Aug 5!●Swimming lessons: Age 4 - adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month.●Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park’s wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking.●Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it at all●Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit.●Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park.Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging.A message from the director:Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family. All the facilities here are set up with modern systems, so you don’t have to suffer while enjoying yourself—unless you want to!Glen Harwood, Park Director Experience being a park keeper:Are you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper? It’s a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending on your age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain universities!1. If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July, you should pay _______.A. $5B. $15C. $25D. $302. What can you infer according to the passage?A. We can see all plants and animals in the park.B. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.C. There are many volunteer programs in the park.D. You wo n’t experience a hard time when hiking there.BEverybody has to face bad days in their life. Some face illnesses, some face fears, some face poverty, some face helplessness, etc. No one can escape from it. It is a rule of life. Two things always combines together like joy and sadness, laugh and cry, health and illness, profit and loss, morning and night, confidence and inferiority complex (自卑), victory and failure likewise good days and bad days.You know what is the biggest advantage of bad days? You come to know GOD. What is God? What he can do? He is so friendly, understanding, loving and moreover God is the Superman who can do anything in a second. Yes, true, he can do anything. He is the only light indarkness. God is so merciful that he always forgives and never complains whether you ignore him many times; that is why, according to me, God is the only best and faithful friend who never cheats.When bad days come, a person first of all cannot understand what is going on. Why me? But after sometimes he realizes his strength and starts doing every single thing to come out of it. When he comes out, that journey is thought to be very painful. However, when you get through it, you will find your journey very meaningful, and you will feel like it’s your rebirth. You have totally changed your thoughts, your opinions, and you can understand life better. You get the meaning of your life. In short, you start becoming wise.The biggest lesson of life during bad days for me is that a person becomes spiritual and a giver which he wasn’t before. Life means to create. First think what you want in your life, then start giving the same thing. This is one of the most important things I have learnt in my life. You want love and then start spreading it; you want money and then start giving to needy; you want happiness and then start doing all things which bring happiness. Everything is in your hand and you only need to give first. If don’t have everything, then give or share what you have. Still you feel you have nothing to share, and then give smile. You can’t imagine that your smile can do wonder for someone. So start smiling from today onwards.The most beautiful lesson I have learnt in my life is that if you are in pain, remember one thing: time is though to be hard but it would be the best time of your life. You know why we have to face hard days? Did you think about it? No! Ok, I will tell you. We always forget two unforgettable things. The first is God and the second is family. Nowadays, money is everything. Money is important, in fact very important but it is not the whole life, so why to spend the whole life in earning money? When will we live? You can’t do it tomorrow, what you can do now? So don’t let the day pass without enjoying it.One thing I must share with you is that if you want to grow and learn more than you know, then do whatever you want to do but beyond your comfort zone. Always try to think that I can, and then nothing is impossible for you. Difficulty is in the mind but not in work. You know one thing when we accept life as it comes or we accept that everything happens for a reason or for our betterment. Believe me, you will find your hard days as an adventure but you need to trust God and at the end you will find yourself a winner.I hope you like it. Love you all and God bless you all with healthy wealthy long life and good luck.3. According to the author, when you are in bad days, you might ask for help from .A. family membersB. friendly peopleC. a spirit like GodD. understanding men4. The author may agree to the following opinions EXCEPT that .A. bad days can destroy all peopleB. smiling can change your lifeC. bad days can help you become wiseD. bad days can change people’s thoughts and viewpoints5. Which opinion of life is in agreement with the author’s?A. Lily insists that family is more important than God.B. Mr. Smith believes that money is the most important of all.C. Mary gives up her love due to the pressure from her parents.D. Tom thinks difficulties in life can be removed once you take action6. From the last but one paragraph, we can infer that to be a winner, .A. you must think twice before taking actionB. you must believe that no difficulty actually exists at allC. you can stay in your comfort zone thinking about what you are doingD. you must believe that ups and downs in life are only to help you move forward7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Bad Days Are Important Lessons in LifeB. Everybody Must Face Bad Days in LifeC. How To Deal With Bad Days in LifeD. There Are Ups And Downs in Life二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）The hospital I work in sits on a beautiful mountain. People often have to walk about 40 kilometres in order to see a 8 . This is why home-based care comes in. A doctor and several nurses travel out to 9 sick people. Before I go out, I often buy some 10for the poor people we will meet as some of them might be hungry. I 11 buy a bag of sweets for the children every time I go out.One day, I 12 at an orphanage(孤儿院).Inside I saw a beautiful little girl, Tanzile.I gave her a sweet from my bag with a(n) 13 and she asked, “Can I have another one?”I gave her another one and 14 ,“This little darling is so clever—she has taken two for 15 .” But after I asked her some questions, I was 16 . Tanzile is 7 years old. Two years ago, both of her parents 17 in a car accident. Her younger sister who was only three then was taken away by a couple. Ever since then, she has 18 to accept what people give only to her 19 they give her two. In fact, we found many things that she had been 20 to give to her sister one day.I said to her, “You must 21 it if someone gives you food or something else—even if it is only one piece 22 two—for your own health.” It was so 23 for me to fight back the tears as she 24 her head. Her hope and 25 were all that she had. They 26 more than anything else.I hope that Tanzile and the other beautiful children like her will 27 with their brothers and sisters again.8. A. result B. doctor C. parent D. friend9. A. help B. surprise C. encourage D. protect10. A. clothes B. medicine C. food D. water11. A. hardly B. still C. never D. also12. A. stopped B. hid C. survived D. danced13. A. wish B. smile C. plan D. idea14. A. guessed B. believed C. thought D. imagined15. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. themselves16. A. interested B. pleased C. scared D. surprised17. A. died B. tried C. fought D. cried18. A. pretended B. refused C. hoped D. dreamed19. A. although B. if C. once D. unless20. A. developing B. choosing C. collecting D. making21. A. want B. check C. eat D. accept22. A. more than B. together with C. except for D. instead of23. A. hard B. sorry C. funny D. strange24. A. shook B. hit C. touched D. pressed25. A. honesty B. attitude C. love D. humor26. A. cared B. mattered C. cost D. earned27. A. show up B. get along C. get together D. go out三、七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后的选项中为各小题选出正确选项，选项中有两项是多余项。

新高一开学第一周英语周测(学生版)

第一周周末作业一、单词拼写（每小题1分||，共8分）1.Don’t(使心烦)yourself about it—Let’s just forget it ever happened.2.A man should depend upon his own (力量).3.Finally he decided to give up the chance (彻底地).4. It was (安排) that Jim would visit us on the weekend.5.Most of the (青少年) like searching for information on the Internet.6.He never really (恢复) from the pain of losing his wife.7.His friend has (遭受) from ill health for some years.8.Many African countries are deeply (感激的)for the support from China.二、完成句子（每小题2分||，共14分）1.你最好在开车进城前去找人把你的车清洗一下||。

You’d better go and before you drive into the city.2.这是他第二次出席有关如何解决城市污染问题的会议||。

It was the second time that the meetings about how to deal with the pollution in cities.3.从那时起||，我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会||。

Ever since then I’ve been longing to meet him .4.正看着电视||，我们听到门铃响了||。

While ||，we heard the doorbell ring.5.昨天我是在街上遇见玛丽的||。

湖南省湘潭市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期周练(一)英语试题 Word版含答案

第一周英语周周清姓名：学号：成绩：一．阅读理解（20×2=40）AWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that’s about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They’ve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they’re commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B．We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C．A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.D．If we don’t want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.2．If we don’t eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.A．become harder than normal nails.B．become thinner than normal nails.C．become “half-and-half”nails.D．have horizontal and vertical lines.3．Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?A．A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.B．Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.C．An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.D．A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.4．Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?A．The nails are thinner and more likely to break.B．The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.C．The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.D．The nails will change their colours on the surface.B1 Study aloneSometimes kids who study in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?2 Don't bother taking notesThe mere process of writing down the teacher's comments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, you're more likely to have all the material you need when it comes time to study for a test. Forget that! Don't write anything down, especially if it sounds important.3 Fall asleep in classYou can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board. You can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours（凌晨）of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze a little while the instructor is talking.4 Leave your work at homeIf, by some chance, you do all your homework and you do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.5 Annoy the teacherChew gum, don't pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sleep—do whatever you can to get on your teacher's nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.6 Don't study for a test until the night beforeKids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is coming. They start out by reading over all their notes the first night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.5. What do you think of the statements listed in bold letters?A. We can benefit from them.B. Some of them are good for us in our study.C. They tell us never to study like them.D.We should avoid such behaviors at work.6.Which of the following statements is not true?A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.B. Successful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before.C. Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.D. Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.7.Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?A. Chewing gum ,talking to your friends in class , paying attention to the teacherB. Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friendsC. Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attentionD. Studying in group, taking notes, paying attentionCOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen —Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them —If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them —Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.A. try to do everything for themB. ignore their faultsC. change their bad habits firstD. put them before ourselves10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.DThe Sahara Festival（节日）is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!13.The Sahara Festival is a festival which ___________ .A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travelers from different countries14. The underlined word “finale”in the third paragraph most probably means the _________of the opening day.A. first partB. last partC. middleD. whole15. This passage mainly tells readers __________ .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival16. How long will the trip last at least?A. 5 hours.B. 5.5 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 11.5 hours.17. What could most possibly make visitors most pleased?A. The view of Melbourne’s suburbs.B. The gateway to Phillip Island.C. The bridge at Phillip Island.D. The penguins at Summerland Beach.18. How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip?A. $188B. $241C. $313D. $401FPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,”the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,”according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”19．According to the study, male drivers __________.A．are less aggressive while drivingB．are more skilled at auto knowledgeC．are more likely to stick to driving lawsD．are less familiar with safety equipment20．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they __________.A．cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB．cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC．are more careful drivers and cause less damageD．make up the most part of the insurance clients二．完型填空（1.5x20=30）It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the ____21____ of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam—then on to graduation and ____22____.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they ___23___ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take ___24___ of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could bring ___25__books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not _26___ each other during the test.___27_they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles___28___on the students' faces as they noticed there were only five essaytype questions.Three hours had passed__29____the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a ___30__ expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the __31___faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？”____32__a hand was raised.“How many answered four？”still no hands.“Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.”But the class __33_____ silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _34____，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, ___35___you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the____36__you don't know. These questions you could not answer are relatively__37____in everyday practice.”Then, smiling, he added，“You will all ___38___this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just____39_.”The years have___40____the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.21．A．rooms B．steps C．tops D．lights22．A．entertainment B．discussion C．education D．jobs23．A．would B．must C．had to D．used to24．A．hold B．control C．charge D．place25．A．no B．either C．any D．all26．A．listen to B．look at C．refer to D．talk to27．A．Nervously B．Joyfully C．Quickly D．Curiously28．A．appeared B．changed C．froze D．stopped29．A．then B．as C．before D．after30．A．disappointed B．fantastic C．frightened D．curious31．A．pleased B．worried C．surprised D．moved32．A．Not B．Once C．Only D．Even33．A．left B．got C．remained D．caught34．A．wondered B．enjoyed C．hated D．expected35．A．right now B．as though C．now that D．even though36．A．exam B．subject C．question D．college37．A．valuable B．difficult C．common D．strange38．A．pass B．fail C．take D．start39．A．begun B．completed C．failed D．succeeded40．A．lost B．remembered C．strengthened D．weakened三．短文改错（1×10=10）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2018-2019学年第一学期高一英语周练四

2018-2019学年度第一学期周练四高一英语试题一、单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. ---Why are you tired _______ climbing mountains?--- When I was a child, I was too tired _ _ climbing mountains because I lived in a remote mountainous village.A. of; ofB. of; withC. with; ofD. with; with2. ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since3. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when4. Americans eat ______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many5. --- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?--- I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did6. --- There’ll be billions of people to watch the Spring Festival gala on TV tonight.--- I know. The whole world ________.It’s a really wonderful event.A. watchesB. is watchingC. has watchedD. will be watching7. Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad for further education very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance8. The man offered the school ten thousand pounds it might start the project---helping the poor children continue their schooling.A. so long asB. soC. whyD. in order that9. _____ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhileB. IfC. In caseD. Before10. --- How about going to see the film this evening?--- OK, I’ll _____ you at exactly eight o’clock.A. waitB. expectC. bringD. tell二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）For as long as humans have existed, there has been a need to keep in touch with. For as long as humans have existed, there has been a need to keep in touch, to send information between people in different places. Before writing was invented, spoken messages were carried from one person to another and it was not easy to send longer messages. Writing changed thesituation, but it was still difficult to make sure that your message got to the right place.The Romans created an organized system of mail delivery, called Cursus Publicus. This was used by the Emperor and officials to send information throughout the Empire(帝国) Staging posts and a relay system with horses and carriages meant that messages could move quickly, by using many riders instead of one. However, the Romans were not (as many people think) the first to realize this. In 2000 BC the Egyptians used a similar system to keep people informed about the laws in the country. The Chinese and Persian empires also used systems of horses and riders more than 500 yeah before the Romans.After the Roman postal service disappeared, other systems were created in Europe, but never again as large as the Roman's. Rulers of countries or regions and even churches created their own official mail network. It was also very important to business between countries that good communication existed. International traders set up many unofficial postal links. There was one such link between Venice and Constantinople in the 14th century.Until the mid-1600s in Europe, only official messages could be carried by the state networks; everyone else had to be less secure, unofficial networks. However. as more roads were built. unofficial networks became safer, more reliable and very profitable. Realizing they could make money, governments in most countries took control of their own public postal system, making the unofficial networks illegal.A number of countries claim to have invented the idea of stamps-placing a piece of paper on the letter showing that the postage had been paid for. But the first widely-available stamp was the Penny Black, introduced in Britain by a man called Rowland Hill in 1840. It was a black stamp with a white picture of the Queen's head on it. Hill changed the idea of payment from distance to weight. The year before its introduction, about 75 million letters had been posted in Britain, yet only 10 years later over 340 million letters were sent using stamp. It was a very important invention and completely changed the postal system. To buy a first-edition of this stamp today can cost over £1000.Until the 1870s it was still very expensive to send mail to other countries. The Universal Postal Union was created in 1874 to make sure that "all people in the world have affordable and reliable access to postal services". It cannot tell countries how much to charge. but it helps countries work together and set reasonable international mail prices.With the creation of airmail, it's now cheap and quick to send letters to most parts of the world. Unfortunately, the growth of new technology (the Internet, emails, fax machines) means that traditional postal services are becoming less popular. Many people now call traditional post "snail mail", because it does not have the speed of an email or a text message. Remember, though it has been here for over 2000 years, and is still a way of delivering a personal message.11. Sending longer messages became easier because of .A. the invention of paperB. the invention of writingC. the invention of languageD. the need of communicating12. According to the passage. Cursus Publicus .A. was the largest mail network in EuropeB. was the first mail network in human historyC. provided postal service for everyone in RomeD. was 500 year earlier than the similar system in Egypt13. The postal link between Venice and Constantinople was built to .A. help official managementB. promote international tradeC. compete against official licksD. improve cultural exchanges14. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that before 1840 .A. the stamp was very expensiveB. most people in Europe had no idea of stampsC. Britain had the best postal system in the worldD. the postage on a letter was decided by how far it traveled15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The airmail system grows rapidly.B. The postal system will become more popular.C. The speed of traditional post will be improvedD. The traditional postal services remain important in mail delivery.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I used to abandon myself to despair(自暴自弃). Last year my mother 16 from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 17 what I could do to help her to relieve her 18 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I 19 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 20 about the loss.There have been many 21 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 22 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 23 can I get from this? How can I 24 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” the author wrote.I suddenly 25 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 26 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 27 . When my mother was fighting for 28 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 29 and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t 30 a prize. If I had not 31 this article, I would definitely have felt 32 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 33 .Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 34 and strong. When life 35 us a lemon, let’s try to m ake a lemonade.16. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped17. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt18. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure19. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost20. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible21. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties22. A. when B. until C. unless D. since23. A. lesson B. lemonade C. chance D. challenge24. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid25. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted26. A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive27. A. efficiently B. differently C. easily D. practically28. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness29. A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting30. A. expect B. miss C. win D. accept31. A. figured out B. written down C. found out D. come across32. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. nervous D. concerned33. A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect34. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever35. A. shows B. provides C. gives D. sends四、七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后的选项中为各小题选出正确选项，选项中有两项是多余项。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试卷(含解析)

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试卷(含解析)时间：120分钟总分：150分 xx.10第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When should the speakers hand in the report according to Sally?A. On November 14thB. On November 13thC. On November 12th2. What did the man do last night?A. He went to the concertB. He worked on the paperC. He read some history books3. What are the speakers discussing?A. The condition of the freeway yesterdayB. A suggestion for the radio reportC. The traffic rules4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a concert ballB. In a restaurantC. In a museum5. Who will probably play music tonight ?A. BenB. AnnaC. Ray第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

2018-2019学年高一上学期周六英语试卷 Word版含答案

信丰二中2018级高一上学期周六轮训英语试题组卷：谢英审题：高一英语备课组第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分108分）Part I. Listening (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the man like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping.B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3. When will the match begin, according to the man?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.4. What will the man do next?A. Go to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl talking to?A. Her dentist.B. The police.C. A vet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a school.B. To a car factory.C. To a bank.7. How can the woman get there?A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.C. Turn around and go along the road.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018高一英语周练含答案

目录2017-2018学年高一英语周练1 .................................................................................................................... - 2 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练2 .................................................................................................................... - 5 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周3 ........................................................................................................................ - 9 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练4 .................................................................................................................. - 12 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练5 .................................................................................................................. - 15 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练6 .................................................................................................................. - 19 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练7 .................................................................................................................. - 22 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练8 .................................................................................................................. - 26 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练9 .................................................................................................................. - 29 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练10................................................................................................................. - 33 - 2017-2018学年高一英语周练11................................................................................................................. - 37 -2017-2018学年高一英语周练1一、词汇、句型及语法等练习单句填空1. I am more than willing to tell you what you are (concern) about.2. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle (repair).3. While (walk) through the par k, we saw a fine flower show.4. I happen (see) her on my way to work.5. I should (help) Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things to do.6. She ignored me purpose when I passed by her office.7. When are you free? I want to have a talk with you face face.8. Please set your address so that we can keep in touch with each other.9. It was at the airport he met his English teacher.10. There was a time I was crazy about playing computer games.11. It was the first time that we (see) such an interesting film.12. - Nowadays, a number of people around the world (be) learning Chinese.- Yes. The number of people who are learning Chinese (be) increasing.13. Half an hour has been made full (useful) of to study the problem.14. If you don’t know the way, you can ask a (本地人) for help.15. All the people (在场的) are art-lovers.16. He speaks English so (流利地) that he can communicate with Americans freely.17. You should read more to enlarge your (词汇量).18. He has a strong Shandong (口音).19. She has requested that the door to her room (leave) open.20.The moment I saw her, I (认出) her, although she had changed a lot.单句改错（注意规范答题）1. The geography teacher said the earth moved around the sun.2. Tom told his teacher that he broke the vase on purpose.3. Mother told her children to not play computer games frequently.4. Li Hua asked his deskmate that he played an important role in the movie.5. The doctor suggested that it was necessary for her to keep a healthy diet because of her obesity(肥胖)6. He didn’t go to school because his illness.7. He will come on time even if it will rain.8. The reason why he was late was because he was ill.9. We all like the way which the teacher gives his lessons.10. Of the two books, I prefer the later one.直接引语变间接引语1、She said, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”_________________________________________________________________________.2、“H ow are you feeling now?” the doctor asked him._________________________________________________________________________.3、“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.________________________________________________________________________.4、He said, “Shuifu lies in the north of Yunnan.”________________________________________________________________________.5、The mother said to the boy, “Don’t forget to turn off the light!”______________________________________________________________6、“Please open the door!” he said to her.________________________________________________________________________.二、七选五Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock（闹钟）. In fact, the key to easy morning wake –up lies in resetting（重置）your body clock. 1 Here’s h ow to make one.2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule（计划）on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Satu rday could sound wonderful. But compensating（弥补）on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of（了解）your efforts and write down how you feel. After yo u’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If no t, take another look at other methods you could try.A、Get a sleep specialist.B、Find the right motivation.C、A better plan for sleep can help.D、And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter t he day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caféto get coffee.三、短文改错（注意规范答题）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!高一英语周练(一))答案一、词汇·句型及语法等练习单句填空1.concerned2. repaired3. walking4. to see5. have helped6. on7. to8. down9. that 10. when 11. had seen 12. are; is13. use 14. native 15. present 16. fluently17. vocabulary 18. accent 19. (should) be left 20. recognized二）单句改错1. moved---- moves2. broke ----- had broken3. to not ----- not to4. that ----- if/ whether5. was ----- should be6. because 后加of7. will rain ---- rains 8. because ---- that 9. which 前加in,或which 改为that，或去掉which. 10. later ---- latter.三）直接引语变间接引语1. She said that her mother had taken her to an exhibition the day before.2. The doctor asked him how he was feeling then.3. Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.4. He said that Shuifu lies in the north of Yunnan.5. The mother told the boy not to forget to turn off the light.6. He asked her to open the door.二、七选五C B G F E三、短文改错1.all 改为both2. hour 前a 改为an3. interesting 改为interested4. that 改为which5. earlier 改为early6. bought 后的for 删除7. Beside 改为Besides. 8. informations 改为information9. came 改为comes 10. pick前加to2017-2018学年高一英语周练2一、填空（1分/题，共22分）1. Don’t worry. Most of our luggage_______________(transport) by sea already.2. Tom preferred____________(die) rather than steal, while John would rather rob the bank than be short of money.3. He insisted that I_________(go)with him, and he insisted_____finding a taxi instead of walking there.4. She insisted that the boy (steal) her wallet and that he__________(send) to the police station.5.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuad ed___________(buy) something they don’t really need.6. Mr. Brown asked us ________(put)the Christmas decorations_____ in the living room.7.The operation(手术) on the old man is scheduled________10 a.m. and it will be carried out ________schedule.8. Mr. Lee____________(settle) in the United States ever since he_________(move) to New Jersey in his early twenties.9. (determine) to catch up with the others, the boy studies much harder than before.10. He is a determined person who will never give up halfway. However, when quarrels break out, he always gives to his wife.11. The wood gave a sweet smell as it burned.12. Mum says, “We______(leave) for the airport at four p.m., because the plane________ (leave) at six.”13. The question is difficult for such a little boy__________(answer).is difficult to answer the question for such a little boy.14. Mr. Kroll is a humorous man with_________in travel, who has many funny_________(experience).15. you should change your attitude him, who is__________(rely) and you can depend on.16. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves (cycle) through clouds.17.After____________(graduate) from college, we finally got the chance___________ (take) a bike trip.18.It was ________a hard question that none of us could answer it.=It was ________ hard a question that none of us could answer it.19.The teacher got very angry with the student who _______always _________to school late.(get)20. Sometimes we have trouble __________ with the native speakers.(communicate)21.In the 1960s, she ___________a group of anti-war women, an __________called Women Strike for peace.(organize)22.Once he fails to finish the task on schedule, The boss__________ him.(fire)二、单句改错（1分/题，共11分）1.He prefer watching football to play it.2.He is a person you can rely.3.The train scheduled to arrive at 8.4. The man suggested we went there by bus.5.John’s extremely fond of point out other people’s mistakes.6.The only thing he seems cares is money.7.It will be hard to persuade him since his mind has been made.8.Please give in the exercise books to the students as quickly as possible.9.The fish may have gone bad, which gives away terrible smell.10.The students showed great interest in a notice put on the wall.11.I have such little money that I can’t afford a car.三、语法填空（1.5分/题，共15分）W: Excuse me, officer.M: What can I do for you?W: Is there a big supermarket around here in 1 I can buy something I need to go camping?M: Yes. But I am afraid you are 2 (probable) going the wrong way.W: 3 I was told that it was somewhere nearby.M: I mean you’re going in the wrong 4 (direct).W: Oh, I see. Could you tell me 5 I can get there?M: Yes. Just walk back the same way you came for a block, and then turn left 6 the second crossing. Go straight on for a few minutes and you 7 (see) a big supermarket on the right side of the street. You can’t miss 8 .W: Down a block, and then turn left. Oh, is that all?M: Yes.W: Must I take a taxi?M: No, you needn’t. It takes you at most 15 minutes9 (walk) there.W: You are so warm-hearted and 10 (help), officer. Thank you very much.M: You are welcome, madam.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7.8. 9. 10.四、七选五（2分/题，共10分）How to learn English wellAll English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! 46 The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well.SpeakingSpeak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. 47The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don’t translate from your ow n language into English---- it will slow you down. And it’s fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!ListeningLike speaking, it’s better for you to be in a totally English –speaking environment. It’s also good to watch TV shows or movies in English. 48 But the more you listen the more you will get. It’s good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in--depth information.ReadingReading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own outside the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level students. So for lower levels, try reading children’s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. 49 You should find something that you can learn very well from.WritingTry keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple. 50And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chatting room, or postcomments(评论) on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.A. Make a plan for yourself.B. For you, you need to work on all areas.C. Choose easy stories and you can learn more.D. The English news can be difficult for you at first.E. Start with small sentences and make them longer.F. There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.G. You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）（注意规范答题）I was taking a train to London’s Victor ia Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filling with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. Not find his ticket, a passenger became quite upsetting. Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, what was finally found under a seat several rows from its owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previously spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner ago. So they offered the stranger their help so quickly. If we could show concern to others in need, the world would be a better place to live.六、句子翻译（每小题4分，共32分）1.火车很快就要进站了。

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第一周周末作业一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分）1.Don’t(使心烦)yourself about it—Let’s just forget it ever happened.2.A man should depend upon his own (力量).3.Finally he decided to give up the chance (彻底地).4. It was (安排) that Jim would visit us on the weekend.5.Most of the (青少年) like searching for information on the Internet.6.He never really (恢复) from the pain of losing his wife.7.His friend has (遭受) from ill health for some years.8.Many African countries are deeply (感激的)for the support from China.二、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）1.你最好在开车进城前去找人把你的车清洗一下。

You’d better go and before you drive into the city.2.这是他第二次出席有关如何解决城市污染问题的会议。

It was the second time that the meetings about how to deal with the pollution in cities.3.从那时起,我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会。

Ever since then I’ve been longing to meet him .4.正看着电视,我们听到门铃响了。

While , we heard the doorbell ring.5.昨天我是在街上遇见玛丽的。

in the street I met Mary yesterday.6.I (很感激) all the teachers for their help.7.I agree with your statement in general but I (不同意) some of the details.三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. My teacher asked me if I was ready, (add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.2. Mary isn’t home yet and her mother is (concern) about her safety.3. I have lived in (German) for five months and I can speak a little German.4. There is much dust in the room, which makes the room (dust).第 1 页5. Sorry, but I can’t understand (entire) what you said just now.6. Because Jack doesn’t like me, he (ignore) me when we met at the party.7. He was very excited, and it was long before he (calm) down.8.Why didn’t you join the talk last night?9.The old man is tired watching TV at home and goes out for a walk.10. The whole society should be concerned the health and sound growth of children.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分）Dear my parents,Now here is very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school master does not want me in the school any longer. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here.The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket. It caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. Therefore, the master became very angry with me. She said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I’m very sorry for this.Much love,Sarah1. Why did Sarah write to her parents?A. She missed them very much for they hadn’t seen each other for a long time.B. She thought she was old enough to help them do something.C. She was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.D. She told her parents what she had done in school.2. Where did Sarah smoke?A. In the classroom.B. In the school restaurant.C. In the street.D. In the dormitory.3. Why was the school master angry with her?A. Because she was too naughty.B. Because she was too lazy.C. Because she caused a big fire.D. Because she stole something from the school.4. According to the passage, what should students not do in the school?A. They should not smoke because smoking is dangerous to them.B. They should not throw cigarettes away because cigarettes will fall into waste-paper baskets.C. They should not live in school because the school will catch fire frequently.D. They should not phone the fire brigade because the school is far away from the town.五、七选五阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Three Apples” changed the world. The first one seduced(引诱)Eve. The second one awakened Newton.1. .Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.On characterI’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year.2..On good designThat’s been one of my mottoes—focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex—You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.On his outlook3..Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful. That’s what matters to me.On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.4..If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there.5..No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.A. It’s very character-buildingB. The third one was in the hands of Steve JobsC. This is not a one-man showD. And the only way to do great work is to love what you doE. And yet death is the destination we all share第 3 页F. It’ s really hard to design products by focusing on groupsG. Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn’t matter to me六、完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）I used to be the shyest person in the world. I 1behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) 2 person—including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative.3asked to speak in class, I could hardly _4,much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的)5_earned me jokes—about being a girl.6in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 7voice lessons. After a little bit of consideration, I did—as long as it stayed a secret. I began 8vocal (发声的) exercises. After exercising a lot, I finally gained 9in my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before 10 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and —nothing. I couldn’t remember the 11!My face turned 12.The kind pianist 13 a prompt (提示),and I remembered just enough to keep singing.Then the thought 14me: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this 15.There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just let 16and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After that, I started singing to myself as 17as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before.On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 18how much people liked my singing. One classmate 19said that I should be in the school’s talent show.I am not a shy person any more.20has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.1. A. hid B. escaped C. remained D. stayed2. A. common B. strict C. unfamiliar D. unusual3. A. Unless B. Though C.As D. When4. A. sit B. breathe C. smile D. express5. A. gesture B. expression C. behavior D. voice6. A. While B. Then C. However D. Anyhow7. A. pick B. accept C. take D. receive8. A. a total of B. a great deal of C. a pile of D. a series of9. A. confidence B. freedom C. determination D. imagination10. A. in favor of B. because of C. instead of D.in place of11. A. music B. title C. words D. lines12. A. strange B. hot C. frozen D. green13. A. whispered B. shouted C. sighed D. screamed14. A. reminded B. struck C. knocked D. inspired15. A. crowd B. class C. family D. team16. A. nervous B. worried C. loose D. upset17. A. clearly B. loudly C. safely D. excitedly18. A. amazing B. confusing C. touching D. astonishing19. A. ever B. even C. still D. just20. A. Communicating B. Exercising C. Performing D. Singing七、短文改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。