甘肃省 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共30.0分）1.There is ____usual story book on Tina's desk，____book is about sports．（）A. a，anB. an，theC. an，aD. a，the2.I will let you know if he ____ here．（）A. arriveB. arrivesC. will arriveD. to arrive3.You should put _______ and some vegetables into the blender．（）A. two teaspoon of butterB. two teaspoon of buttersC. two teaspoons of butterD. two teaspoons of butters4.She didn't answer the question，her mother kept her ____ for an hour．（）A. standingB. to standC. stoodD. stand5.I'm going to move _______next year．（）A. somewhere interestingB. interesting somewhereC. an interested placeD. a place interesting6.I‘m feeling ____after_____ the medicine．（）A. well，eatB. better，eatingC. good，eatD. best，eating7.-__________do you exercise？-I exercise three times a week．（）A. How oftenB. How many daysC. How usuallyD. How much8.I'm not available now．Could I do it _________time？（）A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the another9.Harry was lost yesterday，so her parents are really ________ her．（）A. interested inB. busy withC. worried aboutD. afraid of10.If it _______ tomorrow，we'll go out to climb the mountains with our friends．（）A. isn't rainB. doesn't rainC. is rainyD. rains11.Who knows the key ____ Exercise 1？Put up your hands．（）A. to．B. ofC. withD. about12..Eating vegetables maybe help you keep in _______．（）A. healthyB. healthC. healthilyD. unhealthy13.Cities will have ____ air pollution in the future，because we will have more cars．（）A. a fewB. lessC. a littleD. more14.The twins usually leave _______ home _______ school very early．（）A. to，forB. for，toC. from，toD. /，for15.________？--Oh，Nothing．I only want to sleep for a while．（）A. What's wrongB. How much is thereC. What's matterD. Are you OK16.Jim with his friends ____ going fishing this afternoon．（）A. amB. areC. isD. were17.I often eat _____vegetables and sleep______．（）A. a lot； a lotB. a lot of； a lotC. a lot of； a lot ofD. a lot； a lot of18.They decided ________ a meeting next Monday．（）A. haveB. on haveC. havingD. to have19.-How long did he_________？-For 12years．（）A. start swimmingB. started swimmingC. swimD. swam20.Eating ______ meat is bad for your health．（）A. too manyB. much tooC. many tooD. too much21.It was an ___________soccer game．The soccer fans were very _____．（）A. exciting，excitingB. exciting，excitedC. excited，excitedD. excited，exciting22.-_________ we keep the room clean enough all the time？--No，you ______．（）A. Must； doesn't have toB. Do； don't have toC. Must； don't have toD. Must； mustn't23..Who sang the ____in your class．（）A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst24.The old building _______ last year．Luckily，no one was hurt．（）A. fell downB. walked downC. looked upD. took up25.-Every home will have a robot in the future．-_________（）A. I hope so．B. You've welcome．C. No problem．D. Thank you．26.-who cooked the lunch today？-I _______．（）A. didB. .doesC. .wasD. .do27.-Will you please _______ the TV？-I want to see the Animal World．（）A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up28.It's raining．You ______ out now．（）A. had better not goB. had not better goC. should goD. didn't have better go29.There a concert sometime next week．（）A. is going to beB. are going to beC. is going to haveD. is gong to has．30.-Hi，Amy!How ________your school trip to the beach？-Hi，Tom!We ________ a good time there．（）A. is，havingB. was，hadC. are，hadD. were，have二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.A：Hi，Mary!I watched a TV show just now about the future．B：Sounds cool．（76）______A：Well，there will be more computers than books．B：（77）______A：No，students will study on computers at home．Computers will be much cheaper．B：（78）______A：No，people won't use money．Everything will be free in the future．B：That sounds great．（79）______A：The environment will be in great danger．We will live on the space stations．B：But I want to live on the earth．（80）______A：I think we can use less water and plant more trees．B：I agree with you．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Everyone is different．There is nobody in the world the same(32) you；you are unique （独特唯一的）!Everybody is (33)from everyone else．That is good!(34) it makes the world（世界）an interesting place．There are people taller(35)you，and shorter than you．Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's hair，but maybe it is longer than (36)．Another difference is your hair may be straight，hers may be curly．I am sure you have some friends who are (37) than you．And you also have some friends，they are as(38) at sports as you．But there are also people around you who are not good at some things．(39) does your best friend look like？Do you both (40)to finish your homework at school？Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day？I think (41) some ways you are the same，but in many other ways you are different．So say loudly to the world，"I am who I am-I'm unique!"32. A. with B. as C. of D. from33. A. better B. different C. smart D. good34. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But35. A. after B. than C. like D. in front of36. A. her B. she C. hers D. she's37. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. a smart38. A. bad B. better C. well D. good39. A. Where B. What C. How D. How often40. A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going41. A. through B. by C. in D. on四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ATom lived a long way from the city．One day he went to the city to buy something in the shop，and after he bought them，he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table．When he looked round，he saw some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books，so after lunch he went to a shop to buy some glasses，too．He walked along the road，and soon found a shop．The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses，but Tom always said，"No，I can't read with these．"The man became more and more puzzled（困惑）．At last he said，"Excuse me，but can you read at all？""No，I can't，"Tom said，"If I can read，do you think I come here to buy glasses？"42.Tom met some old people ______ ．A. far away from the cityB. in the shopC. in the restaurantD. in the park43.When did Tom go to the shop to buy some glasses？______ ．A. After lunchB. Before lunchC. In the morningD. In the evening44.Tom went to a restaurant to ______ ．A. buy eye glassesB. have lunchC. buy some booksD. sell eye glasses45.Before reading their books the old people in the restaurant ______ ．．A. drank teaB. took their glasses offC. bought glassesD. put their glasses on46.In fact，Tom ______ ．A. liked eye glassesB. went to the wrong shopC. couldn't read at allD. knew the man in the shop．B"Dream may be more important than sleep．We all need to dream，"some scientists say．Dream takes up （占据）about one quarter of our sleeping time．People have a few dreams each night．Dreams are like short movies．They are usually in color．Some dreams are like old films．They come to us over and over again．That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something．Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer．Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams．They may think about their work all day．These thoughts can carry over into dreams．Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream．But often we can't remember the dream．Too much dreaming can be harmful （有害的）．The more we sleep，the longer we dream．The mind is hard at work when we dream．That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired．47.It may be less important to sleep than to ______ ．A. thinkB. dreamC. workD. study48.Dreams and films are usually ______A. very longB. very sadC. about workD. in color49.Why do some people often dream about their work？______A. Because they are tired in the daytime．B. Because they are not interested in their work．C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day．D. Because they have too much work to do．50.The main idea of the story is ______ ．A. what the dream isB. people like to sleepC. dreams are like filmsD. we always remember dreams51.Which of the following is true？______A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time．B. When we dream，the mind doesn't work．C. Too much dreaming is good for health．D. We may be still tired after a long sleep．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）52.Hi，Marie，（16）______you for your （17）______ to visit your home on Tuesday．I'm sorry，but I can't come．I have to have （18）______lessons in the morning．In the afternoon I'm going to play soccer with the school team．I'm going to the （19）______ with my family in the evening．If you are （20）______，can you come to the concert with us？Sonia．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）53.Yesterday I had a______（流感），so I had to go to the doctor．54.The soup was salty because my mother added too much s______ in it．55.I think I will get good g______ if I study hard every day．56.Please______（答复） to invitation by next Friday．57.If he has a lot of money，he will travel a______ the world．ura is a______ （care） girl because she sometimes makes a few mistakes in the exam．七、单句语法填空（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）59.I am going to be a______ （ science ）．I will make promises to study harder．60.My friends won't keep them to______ （them） if they have problems．61.Kelly brought Ken to the party without______ （tell） us，so we were surprised．62.I am looking forward to______ （ hear） from her invitation．63.We______ （win） the first prize in the sports meeting last night．64.We feel like______（visit）that factory next week．65.I think Mary isn't as______ （ friend ） as her little brother．66.We can't read in the______ （ noise ） room．67.Although it was dark，Andy kept on______ （prepare） for the opening of the new library．68.What______（happen）if you hang out with your friends？69.I often hear the children______ （read）English in the room．70.He invited me______ （help）out with his party this evening．71.Could you tell me how______ （prepare）for the exam？72.We will stay at home if it______（rain）tomorrow．八、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）73.There will be more pollution in the future．（一般疑问句）______ be more pollution in the future．74.Turn on the blender．（反意疑问句）Turn on the r blender，______？75.He didn't go to bed before his mother came back home．（同义句）He______go to bed______his mother came back home．76.What did he eat this morning？I don't know．（合并成一句）I don't know______ he______ this morning．77.Pour the milk into the blender，Lily．（改为否定句）______the milk into the blender，Lily．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）78.同学们，在这寒冷的冬天，请为妈妈做一碗西红柿蔬菜汤吧．请按照提示词语介绍你做汤的过程．two tomatoes，some vegetables，a pot，water，salt； put…into； cut up； add； cook；．Making tomato and vegetable soup ．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"有一本平常的故事书在蒂娜的桌子上，这本书是关于体育的．"．第一个空，表示泛指"一本寻常的故事书"，usual是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空表示特指这本书，用the．答案是D．有一本平常的故事书在蒂娜的桌子上，这本书是关于体育的．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以从句使用一般现在时，另外根据语境表达的含义，如果他到这儿来，我将会告诉你．he 是第三人称单数，故动词用三单，所以选B．如果他到这儿来，我将会告诉你．考查if引导的条件状语从句的语法知识．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cbutter黄油，不可数名词，没有复数；teaspoon汤匙，在句中作量词，前面有基数词two修饰，teaspoon要用复数．故选C．你应该放两汤匙黄油和一些蔬菜到搅拌机里．本题考查不可数名词的数量表达法．不可数名词没有复数形式，表示数量时，要通过添加量词来表示．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词固定搭配．句意"她没回答这个问题，她的妈妈让她持续站了一个小时．"．A动名词/现在分词．B不定式．C过去式．D原形．Keep sbdoing是让某人持续作某事．keep sb to do 是让某人做某事．结合题意站了一个小时，持续性动作．答案是A．她没回答这个问题，她的妈妈让她持续站了一个小时．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．5.【答案】AD【解析】答案：D．somewhere是不定代词，意思是"在某处"，当有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面；place是名词，意思是"地方"．根据"I'm going to move _______next year．"我要去一个有趣的地方，指的是一个不确定的地方，故选A．明年我要去一个有趣的地方．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查系动词．句意"吃完药后，我感觉好多了．"．第一个空，这里的feel是系动词，后用形容词，构成系表结构．结合语境好多了．应用形容词比较级形式，good的比较级是better．第二个空after在…之后，这里是介词，因此用动名词eating．答案是B．吃完药后，我感觉好多了．系动词本身有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，后面与表语连用．要根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法．另外还要掌握介词后用动名词的用法．注意动名词的变化规律．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ahow often多久一次询问频率，是固定句型，根据答语：一周三次，可知问的是频率，故选A．-你多久做一次锻炼？-一周三次．本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．other意思是"其他的，别的"；the other特指两者之中的另一个；another意思是"另一个，又一个"；the another是干扰项，没有实际意义．根据"I'm not avaiable now"我现在没有空，所以要另找一个时间做，所以要用another来填空，故选C．我现在没有空，我可以另找个时间做吗？首先要这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．be interested in表示对…感兴趣，be busy with表示忙于，be worried about表示担心，be afraid of表示害怕．根据题干可知哈里昨天丢失了，所以她父母很担心，故选择C．哈里昨天丢失了，所以她父母很担心她．本题考查形容词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉选项每个短语的含义，再根据题干进行选择．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以从句使用一般现在时，另外根据语境表达的含义，如果明天不下雨，我们将要和我们的朋友出去爬山．rain为动词，故填doesn't rain，选B．如果明天不下雨，我们将要和我们的朋友出去爬山．考查if引导的条件状语从句的语法知识．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"谁知道练习1的答案，请举手．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"…的答案"，应该用the key to，故选A谁知道练习1的答案，请举手．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．12.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．A是形容词，健康的，B是名词，健康，C是副词，健康地，D是形容词，不健康的．划线处缺一个名词，根据题干吃蔬菜可能有利于你保持健康，故选择B．吃蔬菜可能有利于你保持健康．本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项单词的含义及词性，再根据题干即可作出选择．13.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查比较级．句意"在将来城市会有更多的空气污染，因为我们将有更多的汽车．"．A一些，修饰可数名词复数．B更少．C一些，修饰不可数名词．D更多．结合语境"有更多的汽车"．可知，应该有更多的空气污染．答案是D．在将来城市会有更多的空气污染，因为我们将有更多的汽车．考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查介词．句意"这对双胞胎经常很早离开家去学校．"．leave A for B 固定词组．意思是从A地方离开去往B地方，home是副词，前面不用介词．答案是D．这对双胞胎经常很早离开家去学校．考查介词．介词用法比较广泛，这里要掌握leave A for B 固定用法．结合语境完成试题．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"--怎么了？--哦，没什么．我只是想睡一会儿．"．A怎么了．B有多少钱．C应该是what's the matter？怎么了．D你没事吧？应用肯定或否定回答．结合语境"没什么，我只是想睡一会儿"，可知，答案是A．其它不符合．--怎么了？--哦，没什么．我只是想睡一会儿．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．16.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查系动词．句意"吉姆和他的朋友今天下午将要去钓鱼．"．am通常与I连用．are复数．is单数．were是are的过去式．结合语境，当主语后跟with 时，谓语要与with前的主语保持一致．根据Jim可知，单数形式，因此用is．答案是C．吉姆和他的朋友今天下午将要去钓鱼．考查系动词．这里要分清主语的单复数，结合语境选择正确的系动词用法．注意时态变化等．17.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查副词词义辨析．考查固定用法：a lot 修饰动词；a lot of 修饰名词，a lot 副词根据句子结构，第一个空修饰名词vegetables，要用a lot of，第二个修饰动词sleep，要用a lot，故选择B．我经常吃很多蔬菜和睡很多觉．考查副词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．18.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"他们打算下个星期一举行一次会议．"，结合设空处前面的decide判断此题考查句式"decide （not．）to do sth．决定做（不做）某事"；所以选D．他们打算下个星期一举行一次会议．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．19.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"他游泳多长时间了？"由于start是非延续性动词，不能跟how long 连用；另外注意前面有助动词did 后面应该用动词原形，所以选C．--他游泳多长时间了？--12年了．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．20.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考察形容词辨析．根据句意，吃肉太多会对身体有害，meat是不可数名词，所以应该用much修饰，排除AC两个选项；too much表示太多，much too表示非常，根据句意可知选择D．吃太多肉会有害健康．考察形容词及句意的含义辨析，应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析，以此确定正确答案．21.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，说明物的属性特征，-ed结尾的则修饰人，说明人的主观感受．exciting表示使人兴奋的、令人激动的，excited是感到激动的．根据句意可知第一空指激动人心的足球比赛，则应填写exciting，第二空指足球迷感到激动，则应填写excited，故选择B．这是一场激动人心的足球比赛．足球迷们都感到很兴奋．本题考查-ing和-ed结尾的形容词，基础题，掌握其用法与区别，再根据题干进行选择．22.【答案】C【解析】答案：C题干是一般疑问句，must构成一般疑问句时，否定回答不能用mustn't，因为mustn't表示不准；可以用needn't或don't have to来回答；主语you是第二人称，助动词不能用doesn't．故选C．-我们必须要一直保持房间足够干净吗？-不，你不必．本题考查特殊情态动词的回答．must构成一般疑问句时，否定回答不能用mustn't，可以用needn't或don't have to来回答．23.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"谁在你班唱歌最不好听？"．A形容词，坏的．B副词，不好地．C比较级．D最高级．结合语境在你班里，应该是唱歌最不好听的，用副词最高级形式．答案是D．其它不符合．谁在你班唱歌最不好听？考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．24.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"那座老的建筑去年倒了．幸运地是，没人受伤．"．A倒下．B走下来．C查找．D占用．结合语境，那座老的建筑，应该是"倒了"，没有人受伤．答案是A．其它不符合．那座老的建筑去年倒了．幸运地是，没人受伤．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．25.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意"--在未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人．--我希望如此．"．A我希望如此．B不客气．C没问题．D谢谢．结合语境，"在未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人"，表示推测将来的事情，应该用"I hope so"我希望如此．其它选项不符合．答案是A．--在未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人．--我希望如此．考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下面，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．26.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；问句的时态为一般过去时，所以回答也用一般过去时，问句中出现的是实意动词，所以答句用助动词did，故选A．-今天是谁做的午饭？-我做的．助动词的选择要跟时态和人称保持一致．27.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"请打开电视好吗？我想看动物世界"．A关掉．B调小．C打开．D开大．结合语境，我想看动物世界，可知应该打开电视．答案是C．请打开电视好吗？我想看动物世界．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．28.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词搭配．句意"正在下雨．你现在最好别去外面．"．had better not do sth最好别做某事．固定搭配．结合语境正在下雨，可知，应该是最好别去外面，答案是A．其它不符合．正在下雨．你现在最好别去外面．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．29.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查there be句型．句意"下周某个时间有个音乐会．"．There be句型表示"某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西"，句中动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致．have一般表示某人有某物．它的将来时态用there will be 或there is/are going to be．根据主语是单数，故选A．下周某个时间有个音乐会．考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别．30.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．根据题干可知去海滩的学校旅行是发生在过去的事情，则句子应用一般过去时，即主语+动词过去式，则根据句意第一空应填写was，第二空应填写had，故选择B．have a good time表示玩得开心、愉快．-你好，艾米！你们去海滩的学校旅行怎么样？-你好，汤姆！我们在那里玩得很开心．本题考查一般过去时，基础题，掌握此时态的用法，再根据题干进行选择．31.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析】76．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：电脑比书籍会多，可知此处应该是：那么未来会是什么样子呢．故填E．77．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，学生会在家里学习电脑，电脑会便宜很多，可知此处应该是：将来还会有学校吗？故填C．78．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，人们不会使用金钱，可知此处应该是：将来人们会使用货币吗．故填A．79．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：环境会非常危险，我们将住在太空站，可知此处应该是：环境会怎么样呢．故填D．80．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我想我们可以少用些水，种更多的树，可知此处应该是：我们应该做些什么来拯救我们的家园？故填B．A：嗨，玛丽！我刚才看了一个关于未来的电视节目．B：听起来很酷，那么未来会是什么样子呢？A：电脑比书籍会多．B：将来还会有学校吗？A：不，学生会在家里学习电脑，电脑会便宜很多．B：将来人们会使用货币吗？A：不，人们不会使用金钱，未来一切都将是免费的．B：听起来不错，环境会怎么样呢？A：环境会非常危险，我们将住在太空站．．B：但是我想生活在地球上，我们应该做些什么来拯救我们的家园？A：我想我们可以少用些水，种更多的树．B：我同意你的看法．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【解析】16．B 考查固定短语结构．with和，跟；as作为，当…时候；of在…中，…的；from从．the same as意为"与…一样"为固定短语结构，故选B．17．B考查固定短语结构．better更好的；different不同的；smart聪明的；good 好的．be different from意为"与…不同"为固定短语结构，故选B．18．A考查连词辨析．Because因为；So所以；Although尽管；But但是．根据句中"）!Everybody is different from everyone else．That is good!"，可知之所以说每个人彼此的不同这种现象是很好的，是因为这种现象使得世界成为一个有趣的地方，故选A．19．B考查介词辨析．after在…之后；than比；like像；in front of在…前面．根据句中"and shorter than you"，可知有人比你高，故选B．20．C考查名人称代的用法．her她的（形容词性物主代词，宾格）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she's=she is她是．根据句中"Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's hair，but maybe it is longer than"，可知空中缺少名词性物主代词（她的头发），故选C．21．B考查形容词的级别．smart聪明的（原形）；smarter（比较级）；smartest（最高级）；a smart（一个聪明的…）．根据句中"than you"，可知空中信息应为"比较级"，故选B．22．D考查固定用法辨析．bad坏的；better更好的；well好地；健康的；good好的（人的品质好，事物的质量好）．as+as意为"…与…一样"，be good at意为"擅长"均为固定用法，故选D．23．B考查固定句型结构．Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样；How often多久一次．what do/does sb．look like意为"某人长得…"为固定句型结构，故选B．24．A考查固定用法．like喜欢（like to do/doing sth．喜欢做某事）；enjoy享受（enjoy doing sth．享受做某事）；would like想要（would like to do sth．想要做某事）；going去．根据句中"Do you both ______to finish your homework at school"，可知空中信息应为"like"，故选A．25．C考查固定短语结构．through穿过；by通过，在…旁边；in在…里；on在…上，关于．根据句中"but in many other ways you are different．"，可知句意为"在一些方面是相同的"，in some ways意为"在一些方面"为固定用法，故选C．本文是一篇议论文．以"你"和"你的"朋友以及与周围的人的不同，论证了"在世界上，你是独一无二的．"注意点：在"解答"时，要点明每一小题的具体考点，如：细节理解题、语言知识考查（介词、固定用法、词义辨析等等）．除语言知识解析外，有必要根据上下文分析得出答案的，需具体分析内容之间的逻辑关系．42.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】91．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一行he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table．When he looked round，he saw some old people他走进一家餐馆，坐在一张桌子旁，他环顾四周，看见一些老人…，可知是在餐馆看到的老人．选C．92．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二行so after lunch he went to a shop to buy some glasses，too．所以午饭后，他也去商店买了眼镜．可知是午饭后去买眼镜．选A．93．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二行so after lunch he went to a shop to buy some glasses，too．所以午饭后，他也去商店买了眼镜．可知去餐馆是吃饭的．吃晚饭后去买眼镜．答案是B．94．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二行he saw some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books他看到一些老人在看书前戴上眼镜．可知，餐馆里的老人读书前要戴上眼镜．选D．95．答案：C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"If I can read，do you think I come here to buy glasses？""如果我能读，你认为我会来这里买眼镜吗？"，可知，汤姆以为戴上眼镜可以读懂书，因此去买眼镜，其实他根本读不懂．选C．文章大意：这是一个笑话．主要介绍汤姆去城里的商店买东西，买完后，去一家餐厅，看到很多老人在看书前要带上眼镜，他以为带上眼镜就可以识字并能阅读了．因此他也去眼镜店买眼镜，但是试了很多眼镜，还是看不懂书，售货员很疑惑，问他．你会阅读吗？汤姆回答说："如果我能读，你以为我会来这里买眼镜吗？"阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．47.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】96．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一句Dreams may be more important than sleep．可知梦比睡眠还要重要，即睡眠可能没有梦重要，故选B．。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写1.根据句意及所给意思，填写单词完成句子。
【1】---His parents are both (工程师).【2】---Jay Chou is a (著名的) singer.【3】---I think this is a (成功的) movie.【4】---I’m (更擅长) at speaking than listening.【5】---Many foreign (旅行者) come to China every year.2.根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
【1】---What are you doing? ---I’m ( peel)a banana.【2】---There will be (little) pollution in the future.【3】---Can you please give me some (建议)?【4】---Who (别的) can you borrow the book from?【5】---I can’t (拒绝)her invitation ,so I’ll go to her party.二、单项选择st Sunday we didn’t go out __________ the rain.A．because B．because ofC．in front of D．before2.I don’t know if she tomorrow. If she ,let me know.A．comes；comes B．will come；comesC．comes；will come D．will come；will come3.The fifth lesson has _________ new words, but it is very difficult for me.A．many B．little C．much D．few 4.Mike decided_______ the museum this Sunday.A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 5.It is winter now and the weather is getting .A．higher and higher B．lower and lowerC．hotter and hotter D．colder and colder6.—My New Year’s resolution is to study computer science. -- __________A．Sounds good!B．What about you?C．I’m sorry to hear that .D．Sure, I’d love to.7.-Are you going to climb the mountain tomorrow?--Yes. But if it ______, I_______ at home.A．rains； stay.B．will rain； stay.C．will rain； will stay D．rains； will stay8.There ______ a parents’ meeting sometime next week.A．is going to have B．is going to hasC．is going to be D．are going to be9.I _______my pen everywhere in the classroom, but I couldn’t find it.A．looked like B．looked atC．looked after D．looked for10.I don’t like summer because there is____ rain.A．much too B．too many C．too much D．many too 11.My father often tells funny stories to make us ____.A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed 12.I went to school____ it rained heavily.A．but B．although C．if D．because 13.Do you enjoy___ in China?A．live B．to live C．living D．lives14.--______ does your father do morning exercises?—Hardly ever.A．How B．How often C．When D．What time 15._____is important for us _______sports every dayA．It； do B．That； to doC．This； to do D．It； to do.16.--- _____________ ? – I have a sore back.A．What’s the wrong B．What’s matterC．What’s trouble D．What’s wrong17.Mr. Green ______for America the day after tomorrow.A．left B．leavesC．is leaving D．is going to leaving18.I’m hungry. Would you please give me ______to eat?A．delicious something B．something deliciousC．anything delicious D．nothing delicious19.It _____ my daughter half an hour _______ her homework last night.A．takes, to finish B．took, finishC．took, to finish D．took, finished20.--- Would you like to play football with us? ---____________.A．Yes, I can.B．Yes, please.C．Yes, I’d like to.D．Yes, I’d like21.Her dress is _________than ________.A．more beautiful, mine B．more beautiful, myC．the most beautiful, I D．beautiful, me22.It’s ______ colder today than it was yesterday.A．very B．more C．much D．little23.--- Let’s make a banana milk shake. ---_________________.A．That’s a good idea.B．You’re welcomeC．Thank you.D．No, we don’t.24.The earth is our home.We should play a part in the earth.A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 25.We will go bike riding it rains this afternoon.A．if B．since C．as soon as D．unless st night his house after a heavy rain.A．falls dowm B．fell downC．felt dowm D．feels down27.---I wanted to help him do the work, but he .--- Don’t worry. He wanted to finish it by himself.A．turned me on B．turned me offC．turned me up D．turned me down28.If he you the meeting this weekend, what will you do?A．advises；will have B．advises；to haveC．will advise；to have D．will advise；have29.---Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?---Sorry, I don’t know. When he back, I’ll tell you.A．comes B．will come C．come D．may come 30.Will you please to my e-mail by Saturday?A．answer B．reply C．delete D．print三、选词填空选择框中动词词组的适当形式填空。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.What do you want to be in the future, John?--- I want to be ____ fashion designer. It is ___ amazing job.A．a ； the B．an； a C．a； an D．an； the 2. I think drinking milk every morning is good __ our health. --Yes. I agree ___ you.A．to； to B．with ； toC．at ； with D．for； with3.Tom, would you please the box? It’s for your sister.A．not open B．don’t openC．not to open D．to not open4. I am very because I don’t like exercise.A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 5. Do you know the song Gangnam Style? -Of course. It interesting.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels6.___________? —He doesn’t feel very well.A．What’s the matter with you?B．What’s the matter with him?C．What’s the wrong with you?D．What’s the wrong with him?7.She had a , so she went to see the dentist.A．headache B．stomachacheC．toothache D．fever8. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time.A．read B．to readC．reading D．Reads9. Flora _______ her homework at 8：00 p.m. yesterdayA．is doing B．was doing C．did D．was did 10.When is your father going to Hong Kong? —He is going there July 28th.A．on B．at C．in D．to11. does it take you to watch TV? —About forty minutes.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 12.Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and always makes us happy.A．to make B．makes C．making D．make 13.______ adults began to learn English in this small town.A．Thousand of B．Thousands ofC．Thousands for D． Thousand from14.Do you know if Dr White will come for dinner this evening?No, but I think he ______ if he ______busy.A．will come, doesn’t B．comes, isn’tC．will come, isn’t D．comes, doesn’t15.Which do you like _______, coffee or tea?A．good B．better C．best D．well 16.Kathy doesn’t know how to _________each other. She has few friends.A．get on with B．come over toC．stay away from D．look down upon17.We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.A．at B．in C．on D．about 18.The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____.A．lonely； alone B．alone； aloneC．alone； lonely D．lonely； lonely19. I think he is a student, ____？A．don’t I B．isn’t he C．is he D．do I 20.One of my teachers ____ an Englishman.A．is B．are C．do D．does 21.My mom asked me ___________ her to do housework.A．help B．to helpC．helping D．help with22.–John, please don’t run in the classroom. --__________.A．It’s right B．I know thatC．Sorry, I won’t do it again D．Yes, I do.23. May I call you Ann? --- ________ .A．I’d love to B．I’ve no idea.C．Certainly, if you like D．Don’t worry24.This is Tom speaking. Is Mr. Brown in, please? ---_________ .A．It’s me, who are you?B．Yes, speaking.C．I am. Who’s that?D．No, he is.25.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes. I there with my father last year.A．went B．have beenC．have gone D．has been二、完形填空完型填空I like best. Last week, I saw a movie called I, Robot. It tells us a story about the future with robots.It is the year of 2035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a . Robot does everything people ask them to do . But a policeman Spooner doesn’t like robots. Because he doesn’t think that people can live well robots. One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves a robot. Some time later Spooner finds wrong with the robots in the world. A robots have their own thoughts(思想) and want to control(控制) the people. If the robots succeed, it will be very for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide work together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very interesting. you have interest in it, why not go and see it? w【1】A．flowers B．TV C．movies D．books【2】A．at B．after C．for D．up【3】A．wash B．rest C．walk D．meal【4】A．name B．call C．calling D．called【5】A．and B．with C．without D．or【6】A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything【7】A．little B．lot C．few D．lots【8】A．dangerous B．lucky C．danger D．exciting【9】A．on B．with C．to D．for【10】A．When B．If C．Because D．As三、阅读理解A．Talk Show B．SportsC．Sports player D．TV play【2】You’ll know something about _____ at 19：00 on Channel 2.A．animals B．news C．foreign D．Asia 【3】If you want to watch NBA, the best programme for you would be ______.A．Sports B．Around the worldC．foreign arts D．English news【4】If you like music very much, the best programme is _______.A．at 21：45 on Channel 2B．at 21：55 on Channel 1C．at 21：00 on Channel 2D．at 21：15 on Channel 1【5】“Modern English” is a programme that ______.A．teaches you EnglishB．tells you something about English classroomC．let you know English newsD．makes foreign friends2.Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” , maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【1】The Internet can not be used for______.A．studying B．shopping C． thinking D．playing【2】 When the computer was invented, it was______.A．large and worked quicklyB．small and worked slowlyC．large but worked slowlyD．small but worked quickly【3】 The Internet was born in about________.A．1960B．1970C．1980D．1985【4】Which of the following is TRUE?A．Few students like going into the Internet.B．Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”C．These “Unreal friends” often meet each otherD．Students know the friends on the Internet very well【5】What does the writer think of the Internet?A．It is wonderfulB．It can make students study harderC．It is not good for studentsD．It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.四、其他1.根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他【1】we（反身代词）_______【2】weigh（名词）_______【3】difficult（名词）_______【4】fair(反义词)_______【5】complete（副词）_______【6】success（动词）_______【7】scarf(复数)_______【8】peace（形容词）_______【9】hurt（过去式）_______【10】silence（形容词）_______二、翻译【1】影响_______【2】比较；对比_______【3】浏览_______【4】in one’s opinion_______【5】get married________【6】数以千计的_______【7】as far as I know_______【8】依靠，取决于_______【9】面对_______【10】get on with_______三、单词拼写【1】After finishing the high school, Liu Tao wants to study ___________ (在国外)【2】The new __________ (夫妇) planned to travel around the world【3】It’s ________ (难以置信的) that so much can be learned from doing housework.【4】With the ______(发展)of the society,there are more and more cars in the world【5】The old man had to fight with the hunger and the ___________ (疾病)四、语法填空【1】It is raining_____________ (heavy) outside.【2】The baby pandas are __________(wake) very early in the morning.【3】The Caspian Sea is the_______( deep) of all the salt lakes【4】We all know the ____________(important) of this matter .【5】Joe has problems______(learn) Chinese【6】Are they Englishmen or___________(German)?【7】The rich man gave away two_______(million) dollars to those poor areas.【8】Mike____________ (go) to NewYork twice【9】My brother _____(be) a soldier for two years【10】There are _______(thousand) of things I want to do.五、单项选择1.--______will you stay in Japan? ---At least a weak.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far2.We need to _________ a plan to solve the problem.A．come up B．come up with C．catch up D．catch up with 3.Could you please do the dishes, Mary ? _______A．Yes ,sure B．Yes ,you can C．No, you can’t D．No ,no problem 4.______ haburgers are junk food ,many children still like them.A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although5.Why not ________ to sleep earlier this evening.A．to go B．going C．goes D．go6.While Jones ___________ photos,Mary bought a drink.A．is taking B．taking C．took D．was taking7.(2013山东济宁)The earthquake in Ya’an left________people homeless．A．two thousandsB．thousands ofC．two thousands ofD．two thousand of8.You will fail ______you work hard.A．if B．as soon as C．unless D．until9.Shanghai is bigger than________in Australia.A．any city B．any cities C．any other city D．any other cities 10.--____you ____London before?--No, never, but I went to England last yearA．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．will; go to11.____Mary____ Lucy has joined the art club because they have no time.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．not only; but also 12.Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak13.I_____a watch since I got married.A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 14.The stone is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it.A．too…to B．so…that C．such…that D．not…until 15.—How long ________you ________Jane? —For two years.A．have ;been married to B．have ;got married toC．have ;got married with D．have; been married with16.He has never been to New York ,________he ?A．hasn’t B．does C．doesn’t D．has 17.—Would you mind looking after my pet while I’m away?—___________. I’m glad to help you.A．Of course not B．Yes,I’d be happy toC．Not at all ,I have no time D．Sorry , I am afraid not.18.He said that the new car ____him 200,000 yuan.A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 19.—He looks unhappy today.—Let’s___________.A．cheer him up B．help out him C．look him after D．argue with him 20.---_____did you study for the test last night? ----For two weeksA．When B．How long C．How often D．How many 21.Don’t do everything for him. He is _______a child, he can do it himselfA．not longer B．any more C．not more D．no longer 22.She _________ the book _________ two days ago.A．has borrowed, since B．has kept, sinceC．kept, for D．borrowed, for23.I invited Tom ________ our schoolA．visit B．visited C．to visit D．visiting24.He got up early ______ catch the early busA．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．so as25.On Sundays， I want to do ________.A．different something B．something differentC．anything different D．different anything六、句型转换【1】China has a population of 1.3 billion.( 对划线部分提问)_____ the population of China ？【2】They have already finished the work.（否定句）They ____________ the work ______【3】He went to bed after he finished his homework。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写词汇。
A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
【1】Tom tries to eat junk food_______________(two)a week.【2】There are some ___________(different) between the two words.【3】It’s not easy for me _______________ (make) friends.【4】You danced _______________ (well) than Lisa.【5】Why are you so good at _____________ (write) stories.【6】Thank you for your (邀请).【7】The environment will be in great _______________(危险)【8】I (想知道) if he can come to my birthday party.【9】Now the (污染) is very serious.【10】I do my homework _______________ (细致地) every day.二、单项选择1.—What did you buy _______ yesterday morning?—I bought _______umbrella.A．on; a B．\; a C．on; an D．\; an 2.There is _______milk in this glass than in that one.A．few B．little C．fewer D．less 3.---Would you like to help me? --- Sure, _______.A．I would B．I’d likeC．I do D．I’d love to4.There are _______visitors here every day.A．hundred B．hundreds ofC．hundred of D．Hundreds5.Look! There are five planes _______ in the sky.A．fly B．flying C．to fly D．to flying6.There are _______on the table.A．two cups of yogurt B．two cup of yogurtC．a cup of yogurt D．two cups of yogurts7.______a great party ! ____ delicious the food is !A．What; how B．How；HowC．What；What D．How；What8.It ________him really an hour to get there by bike.A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost9.I want to watch sports news. Please _______ the TV.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 10.The green one is _______than the yellow one.A．much expensive B．much more expensive C．expensiver D．Expensive11.—Why do you like this kind of movie?—Because it always has _______ .A．nothing enjoyableB．enjoyable nothingC．something enjoyableD．enjoyable something12.There is ____milk in the bottle, could you please buy some for me?A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 13.It’s important ____________us ___English well.A．of, to learn B．for, to learnC．to, to learn D．with, learning14.His hair is shorter than_______.______.A．my B．myself C．me D．Mine 15.She always eats________ food.A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 16.He is a funny boy. He often makes us________.A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughs 17.How _________water do new trees need?A．soon B．many C．much D．often 18.He was born________ October, 2002.A．on B．in C．at D．Of19.________ it is snowing, it isn’t very cold.A．Although B．If C．When D．Because 20.---________does your brother use the Internet? ---Once a week.A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 21.The boy is too young to school.A．to go B．going C．goes D．to going 22.We’ll try our best good grades in the test.A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting 23.If he goes to the party, he ______ a great time.A．has B．have C．had D．will have 24.Mike is looking forward to the Great Wall next month.A．visited B．visit C．visits D．visiting 25.There ______ a soccer game in our school tomorrow afternoon.A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 三、选词填空根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写1.用所给单词或首字母填空(5分)【1】On Mid-Autumn-Evening .we watch the _____(月亮).【2】Danny likes playing ______(电脑) games on Sunday【3】I learn about chinese ______(节日).【4】You can get some _______(信息) on the Internet【5】In the early morning,the air is very ________（新鲜）.2.用词的适当形式填空(5分)【1】Please speak __________ (slow). I can’t follow you.【2】Let’s make __________ (friend) with her. 【3】 The old woman looked very ______(worry).【4】Can you give me something ______________ (eat)?【5】Please put these _____(photo) on the wall.二、其他1.用所给动词的正确形式填空（5分）【1】It's important_________（learn）English well.【2】Do you enjoy _______ (watch) TV at home?【3】Listen! Our English teacher________(speak) at the meeting.【4】I want Jenny_______（come）to my party tomorrow.【5】My sister________(write) a letter to her friend next week.2.完成下列对话,请按正确的顺序把右边方框里的序号填入下面对应的横线上。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.从下面划线的中找出与其他三个发音不同的一个选项。
【1】A．like B．machine C．drive D．write 【2】A．with B．thank C．three D．thing 【3】A．cooked B．collected C．milked D．stopped 【4】A．what B．which C．whose D．where 【5】A．afternoon B．balloon C．good D．moon 【6】A．photos B．radios C．maps D．hairs2.根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。
【1】--where is his book ? --His is on the desk.A．His B．His，on，desk C．His，desk D．desk 【2】—Can I help you ?--Yes，I’d like some milk, rice and bread.A．Yes，I，milk，rice，bread.B．Yes，like milk，rice，bread.C．like milk，rice，breadD．Yes，milk，rice，bread3.以下每组对话由三个句子组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
【1】--You lost your bike,didn’t you?--Yes,I lost it yesterday--What a pity!A．升调，降调，降调B．降调，升调，降调C．降调，降调，升调D．降调，降调，降调【2】--Tom, can you play the piano?--No, I can’t.--Then ,what can you do?A．升调，降调，降调B．降调，升调，降调C．降调，降调，升调，D．降调，降调，降调4.It was raining, we stayed at home.A．because B．so C．but D．because of 5.I have book. book is very interesting.A．/;A B．the;The C．a;The D．/;The6.Our country has two players in NBA. One is Yao Ming, is Yi Jianlian.A.otherB.the othersC.the otherD.others7.I like Song Zuying’s songs. I think her is sweet.A．taste B．noise C．sound D．voice8.Too much work made us tired.A．feeling B．feels C．feel D．felt9.His coat is the same size as .A．I B．my C．me D．mine10.Would you like to drink?A．something else B．else somethingC．anything else D．else anything11.Bush the blackboard, but he nothing.A．looked; see B．looked; sawC．looked at, saw D．looked for; see12.My mother asked me computers too much, because it’s bad for our eyes.A．not to play B．not playingC．don’t play D．to play13.It isn’t always easy English .A．learn; good B．learn; wellC．to learn; well D．to learn; good14. good advice it is!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How15.--Your new dress looks really nice on you. I guess it is expensive.--Thank you. But it only me 30 yuan.A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays16.I’m sorry I forgot____your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A．to take B．taking C．to bring D．bringing 17.The teacher always encourages us English.A．speak B．to speak C．spoke D．speaking 18.--Hello, may I speak to Danny? -- .A．I’m Danny B．Yes, you may.C．This is Danny.D．I’m Danny, who are you?19.We look forward to the film Kung Fu Panda 2.A．watch B．watch C．watches D．watching 20.He taught some English.A．me B．I C．she D．their21.I’m old enough to look after .A．me B．myself C．mine D．my22.She saw them football on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.A．played B．to play C．playing D．plays23.--I hope the winter vacation will come soon. -- . It’s really relaxing.A．So I did B．So I do C．So did I D．So do I 24.My desk is made ______ wood.A．from B．of C．with D．in25.The game is “over”,Everyone stops ______A．to play B．playing C．plays D．for play 26.Many young people enjoy _____ popular musicA．listening to B．to listen C．listening D．listen to 27.You’d better _____ your homework after supper.A．do B．does C．to do D．doing28.In the morning Zhang Li likes playing ____ violin,but in theafternoon he likes playing____basketball.A.a, theB.an,theC.the,/ C./,the二、单词拼写1.按要求转换词形【1】us（反身代词）________【2】visit（名词）________【3】nine（序数词）________【4】real（副词）________【5】choose（过去式）________2.用所给词的适当形式填空【1】Are you good at _________(run)?【2】There are lots of __________(build)in the city of Lanzhou.【3】This dictionary_________ (cost)me 10 yuan。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他1.语音辨析 (每题1分，共5分)【1】A．advice B．mistake C．taxi D．rich 【2】A．butter B．university C．human D．student 【3】A．invitation B．preparation C．education D．question 【4】A．peace B．reason C．team D．theater 【5】A．chocolate B．school C．reach D．catch2.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话. ( 有多余两项) (每题1分，共5分)William: I hear that you are going to Paris to study painting. 【1】________Jerry: Well, I plan to go there next Tuesday.William: Paris is a very beautiful city.【2】________Jerry: I know the Eiffel Tower is near my art school, so I’ll visit it first.William:【3】 ________.Jerry: Yes. I’ve learned some French at school.William:【4】________Jerry: If I want to eat Chines e food, I’ll cook it myself.William:【5】________Jerry: For three months.二、单词拼写1.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空【1】They’re studying hard to prepare for the exam __________ (care).【2】There are many kinds of animals in __________( dangerous).【3】I think there will be more__________(pollute) and less water in the future.【4】— How often do you watch TV?__________ (two) a week.【5】He feels __________ (comfortable) today than yesterday.2.根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词【1】He was sad because he lost his __________ (钱包)on the way to school.【2】Can you tell me where I can get the __________ (药) for this toothache?【3】He __________ (接受) my invitation to come to my birthday party yesterday.【4】My sister often goes to school __________ (没有,不) having breakfast.【5】A lot of people like to drink tea with __________ (蜂蜜) in it.三、单项选择1.选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项【1】I was able to read stories when I was a little boy.A．able B．can C．could D．couldn’t 【2】They refused to have a meeting with all the students..A．reply B．answer C．said “no” to D．asked 【3】He looked after his mother all day and night because she was ill in bed.A．Looked for B．looked up C．took care of D．take care of 【4】The students heard from their teacher in England yesterday.A．got a letter from B．had a good time C．read a letter from D．hear【5】They won’t go to the movies this evening.A．can’t go to the movies B．aren’t going to see afilmC．isn’t going to D．don’t go to2.They are going to learn to play______ guitar and play ______ basketballA．/, the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /3.We have ____ books in our school library.A．Hundred of B．hundreds of C．a hundreds of D．ten hundreds of 4.He listens to the teacher as ____ as your cousin.A．careful B．carefully C．care D．cares5.We are looking forward to ____ my grandparents soon.A．seeing B．to see C．sees D．saw6.Please give him ____ to eat.A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special7.Jack ran ______ to catch up with other students.A．enough fast B．enough slow C．fast enough D．slow enough 8.The teacher gave us some good ______ on how to learn English well.A．advise B．advises C．advices D．advice9.Thanksgiving in the United States is _____ the fourth Thursday ______ November.A．on; on B．on; to C．on; in D．in; in10.He filled the cup______ some milk.A．in B．to C．at D．with11. ______, Walt Disney created cartoons which were famous around the world.A．In 1930B．In 1930s C．In the 1930s D．On 193012.At the ______ of the new term, we often make resolutions to study hard.A．beginning B．begins C．begin D．began13.Robots in the future will be ______ in people’s homes.A．more and more popular B．more and more goodC．popular and popular D．popularer and popularer14.I know why ______.A．you’re so good at write storiesB．you’re so good at writing storiesC．are you so good at write storiesD．are you so good at writing stories15.It’s impossible for him ______.A．talk with his parents about his mistakesB．talking with his parents about his mistakesC．talked with his parents about his mistakesD．to talk with his parents about his mistakes16.-Thank you for______ me______ my bike riding.- You’re welcome.A．Help, about B．helping, with C．helped, with D．helping, to17.Would you like ______ fishing with me this Saturday?A．to go B．goes C．went D．going18.It’s time for the weather report. Could I ______ the TV, Dad?A．turn on B．turn off C．turn over D．turn around 19.We need ______ and ______ for the milk shake.A．three apple and some yogurt B．three apples and some yogurtC．three apples and some yogurts D．three apple and some yogurts20. -I can’t decide______.– You mean the red one or the blue one?A．how to go there B．who to go with C．where to visit D．which to choose 21.You can’t get good grades______ you study hard.A．when B．because C．unless D．that22.The two students practice spoken English______ joining the English club.A．by B．to C．with D．for23.We should play a part in ______ the earth.A．Save B．to save C．saving D．saved24.You know the boy is ____ playing the piano.A．talented in B．talented at C．talent in D．talent at25.Every time the exam is over. I will ______ the result.A．worry about B．be please withC．be good at D．do it26.They often have problems with______.A．what will they be able to do B．what they will be able to doC．that will they have to do D．that will they have to do27.选择动词的适当形式填空【1】My mother asked me ________ the room.A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaned 【2】 What about going camping if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．rained 【3】- ________ I try on those shoes in the window?- ________. They are just on show.A．Could; Yes, you can.B．Can; sorry, you couldn’t C．Could; Sorry, you can’t.D．Can; Yes, you could.【4】Watching TV too much ______ bad for your eyes.A．are B．is C．can D．may 【5】What are you going to be when you ________?A．grows up B．grow upC．is growing up D．grew up四、选词填空选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空,注意时态的变化。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写词汇。
（10分）【1】I don’t like going shopping. It’s _______________ (拥挤) there.【2】How was your ______________(假期)?【3】Liu Huan is a ____________(著名的)singer.【4】I want to be an_____________(工程师).【5】How will people celebrate the __________ (开幕式) of the new school?【6】My idea is d_________ from yours. Do you agree with me?【7】Alice is an o girl. She likes to stay with her friends and enjoys talking.【8】It’s n for students to finish homework on time.【9】We usually have three m ______ a day.【10】Let’s make a banana milk s_______.二、单项选择1.Tom can play drums, but Sam can play tennis.A．the, the B．the, /C．/, the D．/ ,/ 2.— do you visit your uncle?—Three times a month.A．How B．How long C．How often D．How soon 3.It’s important _________ us _________ _English well.A．of; learning B．for; to learnC．Of; to learn D．or; learning4.Tom enjoyed __________ at his birthday party last night.A．he B．him C．his D．himself 5.The song _________ great. I love singing it.A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells 6.Do you feel like __________ to the beach with us?A．going B．goes C．to go D．went7.Don’t worry. Your mother will look after your baby ___________.A．carefully enough B．enough carefullyC．careful enough D．careless enough8.Although he is very old, ______ he works very hard.A．and B．but C．／D．so 9.—How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see _____ birds in them.A．hundreds of B．five hundredsC．hundred of D．five hundreds of10.Which do you like ______, apples or oranges?A．best B．good C．well D．better 11.My parents want me _______a writer.A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 12.I felt ___________when I heard the __________ news.A．exciting; excited B．excited; excitingC．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited13.Beijing is one of cities in China.A．very beautiful B．much beautifulC．more beautiful D．the most beautiful14.In ten years, John _______an astronaut.A．is B．will be C．was D．will15.There a concert sometime next week.A．is going to be B．are going to beC．is going to have D．is going to has.16.Would you like ______ meat ?A．some B．any C．many D．no17.“ Finally “ has the same meaning as “______” .A．at last B．in end C．last D．at the end 18.—Let’s make fruit salad .—_______ .A．No, I’m not B．Thank youC．That’s all right D．That’s a good idea19.Can you come to my party Sunday afternoon?A．in B．on C．at D．with20.—Today is my birthday . Can you come to my party tonight?—A．Don’t worry B．Sure, I’d love toC．That’s too bad D．No, I don’t know21.---Will there be fewer trees? ---__________.A．Yes, there will.B．Yes, they will.C．No, there aren’t.D．No, they won’t.22.Thanks a lot helping me my English.A．to; in B．to; withC．for; in D．for; with23.—_______ tomorrow?—It’s Friday the 5th.A．What B．What’sC．When is D．What day is24.Work hard, you’ll pass the exam.A．and B．or C．but D．if 25.—Is Rick there?—No, he for Beijing three days ago.A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．leave 26.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’d like _____my parents.A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．visit 27.Ted can’t go fishing with us tomorrow. He has to ________his little sister at home.A．look for B．look atC．look after D．look like28.Alice stopped ____________ TV and started doing her homework.A．watch B．watchingC．watched D．to watch29.He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.A．live B．lives C．will live D．will living 30.I look forward to _____with you again.A．work B．to work C．working D．works 三、选词填空根据句意选词填空。
【2021秋】甘肃省白银市八年级英语上册期末试题(含答案)
甘肃省白银市八年级英语上册期末检测试题（含答案）八、单选题31．He bought ________ useful book for his daughter after ________ breakfast.A．a; / B．an; a C．a; the D．an; /32．—Who teaches ________ French?—Nobody, I learn it by ________.A．your; mine B．you; myself C．your; myself D．you; me33．He can take some steps ________ his fear.A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcomes D．overcoming 34．Parents don't allow their children ________ in the street because it's dangerous.A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 35．There are so many people in the square, some people are dancing, and ________ are singing. A．others B．the other C．other D．the others36．I find ________ a little difficult for me to collect all kinds of stones.A．that B．this C．it D．one37．Are you free now? My aunt will have ________ to tell you.A．interesting anything B．interesting something C．something interesting D．anything interesting38．The air in our city is a lot ________ than before.A．cleaner B．clean C．much clean D．more clean 39．My father ________ too late to watch a football game yesterday night.A．turned up B．woke up C．stayed up D．called up40．________ Physics well, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class and do lots of exercises after class.A．To learn B．Learning C．Learn D．For learning41．—Where is your English teacher?—I'm not sure, he ________ be in the library.A．can B．might C．would D．must42．My pen pal ________ has hamburgers and coke, so he is very healthy and strong. A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 43．How long did it ________ you to fly from Canada to China?A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take44．The box is much too tall. It can't go ________ the door.A．cross B．across C．through D．past45．________ my grandpa ________ my grandma are interested in Beijing Opera.A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 46．—Linda, I enjoy surfing the Internet. What about you?—________.A．So did I B．So am I C．So I am D．So do I47．I saw a boy student ________ in the classroom when I passed just now.A．reading B．to read C．reads D．read48．—The bag is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is ________ pears.A．full with B．full of C．filled of D．fill with49．No matter ________ you go, I'll follow you!A．where B．how C．what D．when 50．—Thanks so much for helping me find my book.—________.A．It's my pleasure B．That's right C．Don't say so D．With pleasure 九、完型填空My friend Li Lei is a middle school student. As many other students, he has a51 . He wants to be an astronaut 52 Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang. He thinks it would 53 exciting to walk in space. 54 his spare time, he likes to read books on science. Last week in class, their teacher asked them to 55 their future. Some students might be teachers, some want to be workers, some would like 56 engineers, and others hope to bedoctors. When they knew Li Lei's dream, they were 57 very excited. They gave him some 58 and encouraged him to work hard. The teacher said he should do more sports to keep healthy and become 59 and stronger. We hope his dream will come true when he 60 up.51．A．future B．dream C．reply D．ambition 52．A．like B．as C．of D．from53．A．is B．are C．be D．was54．A．On B．In C．At D．By55．A．talk about B．listen to C．talk with D．look after 56．A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 57．A．every B．either C．all D．both 58．A．advice B．suggestion C．choice D．chance 59．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 60．A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．grows十、阅读判断In ancient times, people's only transportation means (方式) was their feet. So it was difficult for them to travel from one place to another. As a result, they knew few things about the outside world. The world was too big for them to understand.With the development of modern science and technology (技术), more and more transportation means appear: bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane, etc. They carry goods and passengers to every corner of the world. And they shorten (缩短) the distance (距离) between people. With the help of these modern facilities (设备), people all over the world can stay in touch with each other.So it's easier for people from different nations to understand each other and to communicate with each other. Thus, this world is getting smaller and smaller, just like one big family.根据短文内容判新正误，对的在答题卡内填"A"，错的填"B"。
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
甘肃初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写1.词汇【1】Playing basketball is one of my ________(hobby) in the free time.【2】When our math teacher asked a question, she answered it__________.(immediate)【3】They need__________ (interview) some people and find out if they like their jobs.【4】Could you give me some good __________(advise) how to learn English well?【5】This is the __________ (bad) movie I have ever seen. It's too boring.2.动词适当形式填空。
【1】I __________ (finish) my report already.【2】Our English teacher always encourages us_________ (discuss) in her class.【3】After having a rest, I continued _________ (write) my book report.【4】Parents should allow their children _________ (plan) their own lives.【5】My pen is _________ (break).Could I use yours?二、单项选择1.Our Chinese teacher told us ___interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the D．the; an2.Look! The clock has stopped. May be there is ___with it.A．something wrong B．wrong anythingC．wrong something D．anything wrong3.It is easy for us ___English well.A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learns 4.Where are you going this month?We ____ go to Lanzhou, but we’re not sure.A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t 5.My home is very near to a big supermarket, so it is___ for me to go shopping.A．difficult B．importantC．impossible D．convenient6.You should ____ the shower when you are washing your hair.OK, I know we need to save water.A．turn on B．turn downC．turn off D．turn up7.What do you think of your trip to Dunhuang?Oh! It’s one of ___ places I’ve ever been to.A．wonderful B．more wonderfulC．most wonderful D．the most wonderful8.Don’t worry about these children. They’re old enough to take good care of ____ .A．them B．they C．himself D．themselves 9.Would you like to go for a picnic?If Tim does, __________.A．so will I B．so I doC．so I will D．so did I10.We didn't enjoy the day______ the weather was so bad.A．if B．though C．because D．till11.All the students are running on the playground _____ Tom. He hurt his left leg yesterday. A．besides B．except C．but D．as well as 12.Not only my parents but also I ______ tired after hard work yesterday.A．are B．was C．am D．were13.Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students ________ the Great Wall.A．has gone to B．have gone toC．has been to D．have been to14.Which would you like, rice or noodle?_______ is OK. I'm hungry.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All15.What did you do in the school sports meeting?I didn’t______ anything, I hurt my leg.A．take part in B．take inC．join D．join in16. _____ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A．Jack's and Paul B．Jack and PaulC．Jack and Paul's D．Jack's and Paul's17.I'm sure that I will ______ finish the work on time.A．can B．be able to C．need D．should 18.The weather is becoming_______.A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hotC．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot19.I'm going to visit Mingsha Mountain tomorrow.A．Have a good time.B．Good idea.C．Well done.D．Good luck.20.He advised me _______ that oneA．to choice B．choice C．to choose D．choose三、选词填空选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。