北京市东城区2019年八年级上学期英语期末学业水平测试试题(模拟卷一)
北京市东城区2019年八年级上学期英语期末学业水平测试试题(模拟卷一)一、选择题1．Please tell me if you can come to the opening and reply ________ writing ________ my invitation ________ Friday.A.with；for；untilB.to；for；byC.in；to；byD.by；in；until2．I play basketball every day because I want to play as __________ as Yao Ming.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best3．-Can you come to my party this evening?- Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare_____my exams.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with4．—They plan _________Lijiang on National Day of 2018.—Sounds great !A．go to B．to go to C．to go D．going to5．Ming says he is going to be ________engineer, because he is interested in math . A．a B．an C．the D．/6．— May I ask you some questions, Michael?— _______.A．It’s hard to say. B．Yes, I think so. C．Sure, go ahead.7．Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework. A．surprised B．careless C．interested D．excited8．—What is your New Year’s resolution?—I never any resolutions because I can’t them.A.make, keepB.make, takeC.take, keepD.keep, make9．Come ______ my house ______ this Sunday and let’s watch a comedy video.A.to; onB.over; onC.over; /D.to; /10．---Why do you often watch talk shows?---Because I want to _______ what different people think of a subject.A．take out B．find out C．blow out D．bring out11．Cut ___________ the tomatoes and put ___________ on the bread.A．into; it B．up; it C．up; them D．into; them12．A toy car made of steel is more expensive than made of wood.A．one B．that C．it D．the one13．________ a basketball match next Wednesday?A．Will have B．Will be C．Will there be D．Will there have14．I want to go to America _____.A．also B．either C．as well D．as well as15．Children look very tired. They do _________ homework every day.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too二、单词填空16．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
每空一词1）Andy and Ben studied at different ____________（大学）in 2018.2）The capital of England is ____________（伦敦）.3）He is a great writer. He wrote many good ____________（文章）.4）Take the ____________（药）, and you will feel better.5）She's going to study in England for further ____________（教育）.三、句型转换17．Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。
1）Lisa should drink some hot milk.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ any hot milk?2）You'll have fun if you visit the Science Museum.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ if I visit the Science Museum?3）I'll be free tomorrow. I'll go to the movies.(用if合并为一句)_________________________________________________________4）We'll go fishing. It won't snow next weekend.(用if合并为一句)___________________________________________________________5）I can finish the work on time. He will help me.(用if合并为一句)___________________________________________________________四、完成句子18．1）The book is so interesting that I can’t__________(放不下)．2）_________(在……的末尾)this month，we are going to have a science test．3）The sad movie we saw last night________ her__________(使……觉得)very unhappy．4）I'm sorry I__________(没有做)my math homework yet．5）We must_________(查明)the truth of the event．五、完形填空19．My hus band had a hard life when he was young.He didn’t have a birthday party 1 I had the first one for him,on his 6th birthday.He loved the chocolate cake our daughter made for 2 .He thought that it was 3 to have birthday parties—he could eat hisfavorite cake.When I was growing up, 4 were usually family festivals,with cousins and a big cake.I 5 got a new skirt and new shoes.We ate many good things,watched movies and took a 6in the back garden.Even when I grew up and went to college,and later 7 in another country,my parents and grandmother 8 celebrating.They would buy a small cake, 9 me to sing the birthday song,and then eat the cake,hundreds of miles away.My daughter is seventeen now.We celebrate her birthday every 10 .I hope she is happyand knows that we love her.1）A.because B.if C.until D.after2）A.him B.them C.her D.me3）A.bad B.easy C.good D.difficult4）A.weekends B.weekdays C.classes D.birthdays5）A.only B.always C.hardly D.never6）A.lesson B.vacation C.walk D.shower7）A.slept B.worked C.talked D.exercised8）A.stopped B.forgot C.finished D.kept9）A.call B.visit C.show D.leave10）A.day B.week C.month D.year20．Hello， everyone! I am Sandy. Today we have a 1 about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can make some food for 2 We all think it’s a good idea.Tom 3 to make popcorn. His grandmother knows 4 to make popcorn. She can tell himthe 5 of making it. Gina cooks noodles 6 ， and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. First， 7 some beef and vegetables. Then， cut them up. After that， put them into a pot and add some water. Forone more thing， cook them 8 half an hour and add some salt. I want to make fruit salad.I learned to make it from a book. It is 9 I can do it quickly.Our teacher says if we want to give 10 to someone， we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that in my mind.1）A.party B.meal C.trip D.discussion2） B.him C.her D.them3）A.plans B.stops C.forgets D.teaches4）A.how B.when C.where D.why5）A.time B.way C.place D.reason6）A.quietly B.loudly C.well D.badly[来7）A.cat B.buy C.grow D.send8）A.to B.at C.for D.with9）A.easy B.difficult C.hot D.cold10）A.wishes B.thanks C.space D.luck六、用所给的词正确形式填空21．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
北京市东城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）1.-这本书很有趣．给汤姆买一本怎么样？-好主意！-This book is very interesting．______ one for Tom？-Good idea!2.一你怎么了，李明？一我跑步时摔倒了，伤了右脚．-______， Li Ming？-I fell down while running and hurt my right foot．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）3.Pandas are in danger． People are working hard to protect ___________．（）A. itB. usC. themD. you4.It often rains in spring here， ___________ bring an umbrella．（）A. andB. soC. butD. or5.-What birthday present can we buy for Dave？-I'm not sure． He ___________ like a new bike．（）A. mightB. couldC. mustD. should6.Many people go to work by underground because it is ___________ way of all．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest7.-___________ is the population of Shanghai？-About 21million．（）A. WhichB. How manyC. WhatD. How much8.Many people________when the earthquake happened last week．（）A. sleptB. sleepC. are sleepingD. were sleeping9.The car wasn't going very fast so it ___________ in time．（）A. will stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stop10.He plans ___________ a new storybook for children．（）A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. writes11.In China， people usually ___________ a gift with both hands．（）A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. are giving12.___________ away from street lights and trees when there is a strong wind．（）A. StayB. To stayC. StayingD. Stayed三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Are You Ready，Sam？The chirping of the birds woke me up．Today，I had to give a report about Hawaii in front of my class．I was really (13)to do it．At breakfast，I tried to relax，but Mom asked，"Are you ready，Sam？" "Yes，" I answered (14)because I wasn't really．On the school bus，I talked about baseball with my friend，Billy．It was a great way to get my mind off the (15)．But as we got close to the school，I could feel my heart beating fast and my hands sweating（流汗）．I (16)this!As I walked into the classroom，Mrs．Owens was smiling and said hello to me．"Hi，" I said and quickly sat in my seat．After we took our spelling test，Mrs．Owens said it was time to (17)our special day．She said，"Sam，you'll be first．"I got up slowly，looking at the (18)as I walked to the front of the room．I looked up and found everyone was looking，at me．I was too (19)to say anything．Mrs．Owens came by me，and put her hand on my back．She said to the class，"Sam has worked very hard on his report，and I know it is very (20)" Then she turned to me and asked，"Sam，what did you like best about your report on Hawaii？"I tried to think about all the fun things I read about surfing，volcanoes，and pineapples，and I started to (21)．I told the class about everything know．It was fun．It wasn't scary after all．The class clapped（鼓掌）when I finished and Mrs．Owens was smiling．I felt so (22)at that moment．13. A. ready B. glad C. afraid D. interested14. A. happily B. quietly C. clearly D. immediately15. A. report B. food C. game D. class16. A. needed B. forgot C. hated D. accepted17. A. miss B. begin C. choose D. remember18. A. wall B. blackboard C. clock D. floor19. A. nervous B. confident C. excited D. bored20. A. difficult B. serious C. interesting D. helpful21. A. look B. talk C. smile D. read22. A. tired B. worried C. hopeful D. proud四、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）A，？A. The Beatles Story．B. Anfield Football Stadium．C. Museum of Liverpool．D. Liverpool ONE.24.How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium？______A. £9.00．B. £12.00．C. £15.00．D. £15.95．25.At Liverpool ONE you can do all the following things except ______ ．A. shoppingB. watching a movieC. having a mealD. learning about historyBThree-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleeping yesterday in his bedroom when he jumped out of bed shouting．A 3-foot-long black-and-white snake bit his hand and was still around his left arm．"The baby-sitter was frightened，" said Teddy's father，David Lasry．He and his wife，Evelyn，were at work when the snake appeared at about 4pm．The baby-sitter called 911and the building's doorman．The doorman and two cleaners helped move the snake off the boy's arm and put it in a rubbish bag，Lasry said．The police took Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center very fast，and the doctor spent two hours checking if the snake was poisonous．Luckily，it wasn't．But how did it come to Teddy's bedA police officer said that the snake ran away two weeks ago from the apartment（公寓）of a doctor．He lives four floors below the Lasrys．The snake traveled up and got into the Lasrys' apartment．"It's a very nice and harmless snake，" the doctor said．"It lives with our family all the time．" David Lasry said he believed the pet was simply hungry after two weeks of travelling．"I told Teddy it's a pretty snake and a nice pet snake．" Evelyn Lasry said．"But he asked，‘ Why did he bite my hand，Mamma？' And I said，‘ Because he saw that you are a big boy and it gt scared．'"26.What did the baby-sitter do______A. She took the snake away．B. She called for some help．C. She shouted and ran away．D. She waited for Teddy's parents．27.Who took Teddy to the Medical Center______A. The police．B. Teddy's parents．C. The doorman．D. The cleaners．28.What do we know about the snake______A. It was harmful．B. It was a nice pet snake．C. It traveled for two hours．D. It always lived with the Lasrys．CToday，millions of people want to learn or improve their English but it is difficult to find the best ay．Is it better to study abroad（在国外）or to study in your own country？The advantages of going to Britain seem clear．Firstly，you will be able to listen to the language all the time when you are in the country．English will be around you wherever you go．Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people．In China，it is always possible，in the class，to speak Chinese if you want to and the learning is slower．On the other hand，there are also advantages to study at home．You don't have to make big changes to your life．As well as this，it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is neverpossible to achieve the results of living in the UK．If you have a good teacher in China，I think you can learn in a more concentrated（专注的）way than being in Britain without going to a school．So I think that if you have enough time and enough money，the best choice is to spend some time in the UK．This is simply not possible for most people，so being here in China is the only choice．The most important thing to do in this situation is to make good use of every chance：to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class．29.What is the advantage of learning English in Britain according to the passage______A. You can make more friends．B. You can learn English slowly．C. You can make big changes to your life．D. You can get more chances to practice English．30.If you don't have enough time and money，you can improve your English by ______ ．A. finding a foreign teacherB. spending some time in the UKC. speaking English as much as possibleD. studying at home without going to school31.Why did the writer write the passage______A. To advise people to go abroad to study．B. To encourage people to learn English．C. To help people decide where to learn English．D. To tell people how to save money on English learning．DWhat should I say now"Hi，my name is Sara．""I'm Frank．Nice to meet you．""Nice to meet you，too．"Now what do you say？If you want to hold a good conversation，what comes next is very important．Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn't ask a question or make a comment（评论），you make one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask，"What do you do？" or "How do you know our host？" Of course，it's a good idea to ask something a little different．"What did you do last weekend？" or "Have you seen any goo movies recently" are two topics you could ask about．Another good statement （陈述）to start with is "Tell me about yourself．" Most people love talking about themselves．As the other person begins to answer your question，look for common ground．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride he took．When the person finishes his comment，you could talk about an experience you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．When the other person is talking，it is very important to be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don't allow yourself to look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．On the other side，if you are answering the question，don't go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A goodconversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．With some practice you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone!32.What should you do after the introduction______A. Tell the other person more about yourself．B. Keep silent until the other person asks a question．C. Say goodbye to the other person as quickly a possible．D. Ask the other person some questions about himself or herself．33.What does the phrase "common ground" mean______A. New ideas．B. The same interests．C. Popular sports．D. Wonderful experiences．34.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. How to get on well with other people．B. How to be confident during a conversation．C. How to have a good conversation with other people．D. How to make other people comfortable while talking．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.What exactly is British teatime？Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4to sit and drink several cups of tea Askany Chinese student and they will say "YES!"But it's simply not true．We drink over 150million cups of tea a day in Britain，but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink．British people drink tea all day-orning，noon or night．There are reasons for the confusion（困惑）about "teatime"．"Tea" is widely used as a name for the evening meal．This is more common in Scotland and the north of England，but you can hear it all over the country．Usually teatime refers to the main meal of the day between 5and 7．In the south，the evening meal is often called dinner，while dinner in the north is the midday meal．In general：North：Breakfast-Dinner-TeatimeSouth：Breakfast-Lunch-DinnerWhat about tea breaks？Surely this must be a special time for tea？Wrong again，I'm afraid．A tea break is just a short time for people to have a rest from work for around 10minutes．In this time you can drink whatever you like．This is usually with a small snack，like biscuits．The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11ormid-afternoon around 3．But what about tea rooms？Can I drink tea there？Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea，cakes，sandwiches and pastries．This is known as afternoon tea．In Devon and Cornwall，people have afternoon tea with scones and locally made cream and strawberry jam-we call this a cream tea．Tea rooms are very popular with tourists．Teatime，tea breaks，afternoon tea，cream tea…are you clear about all these？Is there a special time for the British to drink tea______What does teatime refer to in the north of Britain？______What do people drink at a tea break？______When is the best time for a tea break______Where do tourists like to drink tea？______六、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）36.你不能在骑车时听音乐．You______ while you are riding a bike．37.为了照顾妈妈，她总是放学后尽快回家．She always goes home as soon as possible after school______ her mother．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段．所给提示词语仅供选用．已给出的文段开头不计入总词数．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy寒假要到中国来，除了北京，她还想去别的地方旅游．请你为她推荐一个地方并简单介绍这个地方，内容包括它的地理位置、天气状况、景色（景点）或特色等，同时告诉她去那儿需要带些什么东西．提示词语：south， sunny， fresh air， beach， swimming clothes提示问题：● Where is the place and what's the weather like there？● What's the place famous for● What should Amy bring？Dear Amy，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation! I suggest you g o to______I hope this helps you．YoursLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】How/What about buying【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"买（一本）怎么样 "的表达．"……怎么样"的英文表达是：How / What about doing，此处的"买"是buy．故答案为：How / What about buying--This book is very interesting．How / What about buying one for Tom？--Good idea!做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．此处考查表示提建议的句式．How / What about doing sth．2.【答案】What's wrong withy ou/What's the matter with you【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"你怎么了"的表达．询问的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，"你怎么了"的英文表达是：What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you．故答案为：What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you．--What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you，Li Ming？--I fell down while running and hurt my right foot．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．"你怎么了"的英文表达是：What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you？3.【答案】C【解析】it它，you你；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；us 我们；you你们；them他们；是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；此题中protect是动词，后面需要加宾格，再根据前面的Pandas故用复数them．故选：C．熊猫正处于危险之中，人们正在努力保护它们．此题考查人称代词，在理解每个人称代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】根据题意：春天这儿经常下雨，所以要带把伞．可知前后是因果关系，结合选项，A．和B．因此C．但是D．或者，选项B符合题意．故选：B．春天这儿经常下雨，所以要带把伞．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】B【解析】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表示推测，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：might和could都表示可能，might是"微弱的可能性"，可以译为"不太可能"，could是程度一般的"可能性"；must一定，必须；should应该；结合题干推测句意是"我不确定．他可能喜欢一辆新自行车"，所以could符合句意．故选：B．--我们能给大卫买什么生日礼物？--我不确定．他可能喜欢一辆新自行车．考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．6.【答案】D【解析】结合of all可知是三者以上，故用最高级，前面加上the．故选：D．很多人坐地铁去上班因为是最快的，最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级．形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略．在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围．7.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"上海的人口是多少？"询问人口多少的句型是what's the population of +地点．不能用how many 或者how much．故选：C．-上海的人口是多少？-大约21百万．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合语境并根据when the earthquake happened last week可知：上周地震发生的时候，那时人们正在睡觉，故用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词的ing，主语是Many people为复数，故用were sleeping，故选D．翻译：上周当地震发生的时候许多人正在睡觉．本题考查的是过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作．9.【答案】C【解析】结合was可知表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时．故选：C．汽车开的不是很快所以能及时停止．一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为．10.【答案】B【解析】plan to do sth．计划做某事，是固定词组，结合句意：他计划为孩子们写一本新故事书．．故选：B．他计划为孩子们写一本新故事书．本题考查固定词组plan to do sth．计划做某事．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．11.【答案】B【解析】根据题意：在中国，人们通常双手给礼物．可知时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，所以用give．故选：B．在中国，人们通常双手给礼物．熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据题意：当有强风时，远离街灯和树木．可知考查祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：A．当有强风时，远离街灯和树木．熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．13.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】30．C．考查形容词．A准备好的．B高兴的．C害怕的．D有趣的．句意"我真的很__去做它．"．根据下一句At breakfast，I tried to relax早餐时，我试着放松一下．可知，应该是"害怕的"．选C．31．B．考查副词．A开心地．B平静地．C清晰地．D立即．句意"是的，我__回答"．根据上一句"Are you ready，Sam？""你准备好了吗，山姆？"．及回答Yes是的．可知，应该是"平静地"．选B．32．A．考查名词．A报告．B食物．C游戏．D班级．句意"这是我从__中解脱出来的好方法．"．根据第二行I had to give a report我得做一个报告．可知，应该是"报告"．选A．33．C．考查动词．A需要．B忘记．C恨．D接受．句意"我__这个"．根据上一句I could feel my heart beating fast and my hands sweating（流汗）．我能感觉到心跳加速和双手出汗．可知，应该是"恨"．选C．34．B．考查动词．A错过．B开始．C选择．D记得．句意"在我们进行拼写测验之后，欧文斯夫人说是我们__特殊日子的时候了．"．根据下一句She said，"Sam，you'll be first．"她说："山姆，你会是第一个．"．可知，应该是"开始"．选B．35．D．考查名词．A墙．B黑板．C钟．D地面．句意"我慢慢地站起来，看着__当我走到房间的前面时"．根据下一句I looked up我抬起头．可知，应该是看着"地面"．选D．36．A．考查形容词．A紧张的．B自信的．C兴奋的．D无聊的．结合语境"我__说不出话来．"．根据上一句I looked up and found everyone was looking，at me 我抬起头，发现每个人都在看着我．可知，前面说汗流浃背心跳加速，因此作报告，应该是"紧张的"．选A．37．C．考查形容词．A困难的．B严重的．C有趣的．D有帮助的．句意"山姆对他的报告非常努力，我知道它很__．"．根据下一句Sam，what did you like best about your report on Hawaii？山姆，你对夏威夷的报道最喜欢什么？可知，应该是"有趣的"．选C．38．B．考查动词．A看．B说、谈论．C微笑．D读．句意"我开始__"．根据下一句I told the class about everything know我告诉全班同学．可知，应该是"说、谈论"．选B．39．D．考查形容词．A累的．B担心的．C有希望的．D自豪的．句意"那一刻我感到非常__"．根据上一句The class clapped（鼓掌）when I finished andMrs．Owens was smiling当我结束时，全班鼓掌，欧文斯太太面带微笑．可知，应该是"自豪的"．选D．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍山姆今天要在全班师生面前做一个关于夏威夷的报告，他今天都很紧张，在同学和老师不断鼓励之后．他成功地告诉全班同学有关夏威夷的一切事情．同学们都鼓掌了．那一刻他感到非常自豪．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．23.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】40． A．细节理解题．根据"The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool． Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction．"来自利物浦的世界著名的20世纪60年代的音乐组合，你可以在甲壳虫博物馆看到．因此可知如果你对音乐感兴趣的话，你可以参观甲壳虫博物馆．故选A．41． A．细节理解题．根据Liverpool SPORT中的"Child（5-15）and student： £9.00"一个学生想要去参观Anfield Football Stadium的话，要花费9英镑．故选A．42． D．细节理解题．根据Liverpool SHOPPING中的"Find the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE， Liverpool's ew shopping centre． It was opened in 2008． There are more than 169shops， restaurants， cin emas and cafés in the shopping centre．"可知在利物浦购物中心，你可以购物，还可以吃饭，看电影，喝咖啡，没有提到学历史．故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了利物浦的音乐，利物浦的运动，利物浦的博物馆，利物浦的购物中心，等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】43．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段The baby-sitter called 911and the building's doorman．临时保姆给911人和门卫打电话，可知保姆寻求帮助来的，故答案是B．44．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The police took Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center very fast警察很快把泰迪带到西奈山医疗中心可知是警察把他送到医疗中心的，故答案是A．45．B 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第3段"It's a very nice and harmless snake，" the doctor said． "It lives with our family all the time．""这是一条非常好且无害的蛇，"医生说，"它一直和我们的家人住在一起可知这是一只非常好的宠物蛇，故答案是B．文章主要描述了三岁的Teddy Lasry被一条蛇咬了，但好在它没有毒，原来是只宠物蛇，但Teddy Lasry问为什么咬他，他妈妈告诉它是因为看见你是个大男孩，它害怕了．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】46．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Firstly，you will be able to listen to the language all the time when you are in the country．English will be around you wherever you go．Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people．首先你在英随时都能听到英语，其次有更多机会和他人说英语，可知有更多的机会练习英语，故答案是D．47．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The most important thing to do in this situation is to make good use of every chance：to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class．可知在这种情况下，最重要的是充分利用每一个机会：在课堂上只讲英语，尽可能在课堂之外尽量使用英语．，故答案是C．48．C 考查主旨大意题，根据文中的第一段Is it better to study abroad（在国外）or to study in your own country？在国外学习还是在自己国家学习更好？可知主要通过论述，讲解去哪学习英语是最合适的，故答案是C．文章主要分析了如何学好英语这个话题．去英国或美国让自己沉浸在说英语的环境里无疑是一个最好方法，但是，出国费用太高；而且，在国内学英语也有优势．作为学生，应该抓住机会，在课堂内外，尽可能多地说英语．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】49． D 细节理解题，根据After the introduction， wait a bit． If the other person doesn't ask a question or m ake a comment（评论）， you make one． Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．在介绍之后，请稍等．如果对方不能问一个问题或评论，你问一个．从一个问题开始，显示出对另一个人的兴趣．可知，在自我介绍之后，问对方一些关于他自己的问题．故选D．50． B 细节理解题，根据the person could talk about a bike ride he took． When the person finishes his comment， you could talk about an experience you had with biking．这个人可以谈论他骑的自行车．当这个人结束他的评论时，你可以谈论你骑自行车的经历．可知，这是在谈论相同的兴趣．所以划线单词的意思是"相同的兴趣" ，故选B．51． C 主旨大意题，根据文章最后一句With some practice you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going with any one!有了一些练习，你就可以开始和任何人交谈了！可知，文章主要谈论的是如何与他人进行良好的交谈．故选C．文章是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要谈论了如何与他人进行良好的交谈．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．35.【答案】【小题1】No，there isn't．【小题2】It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7．【小题3】They drink whatever they like．【小题4】Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around3．【小题5】In tea rooms．【解析】本题考查细节理解题．52．No， there isn't．根据 but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink可知英国人没有特别的时间喝茶，故答案为：No， there isn't．53． It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7．根据Usually teatime refers to the main meal of the day between 5and 7可知通常茶点指的是5到7点之间，故答案为： It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7．54． They drink whatever they like．根据In this time you can drink whatever you like可知在这个时候你可以喝任何你喜欢的东西，故答案为：They drink whatever they like．55． Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around 3．根据The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11or mid-afternoon around 3．可知 tea break最好是上午11点左右，下午3点左右．故答案为：Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around 3．56． In tea rooms．根据Tea rooms are very popular with tourists．可知茶馆很受游客欢迎，即游客喜欢在茶室喝茶．故答案为： In tea rooms．本文介绍的是英国人喝茶的情况．包括英国人喝茶的时间，地点和茶的种类等信息．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．36.【答案】mustn't/can'tl isten to music【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"不能听音乐"的表达．"不能"是can't或mustn't，短语"听音乐"的英文表达是： listen to music．故答案为：mustn't / can't listen to music．You mustn't / can't listen to music while you are riding a bike．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．注意此处的"不能"表示禁止，用mustn't / can't．37.【答案】（in order）to look after【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"为了照顾……"的表达．"为了"是in order to 或者用动词不定式表目的．"照顾"的英文表达是： look after．故答案为：（in order）to look after．She always goes home as soon as possible after school （in order）to look after her mother．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．"为了"是in order to 或者用动词不定式表目的．38.【答案】HainanIsland．It'sinthesouthofChinaandtheweatherissunnyandwarm．Itisaverybeautifulplace withalotoftreesandflowers．It'sespeciallyfamousforthefreshairandcleanbeaches．Thereyoucaneatdeliciousseafoodandmanydifferentkindsoffruit．Remembertobringyourswimmingclothes becauseyoumaywanttoswiminthesea．【解析】Dear Amy，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation（高分句型）! （引出话题）I suggest you go to Hainan Island． It's in the south of China and the weather is su nny and warm．（去的地方及天气） It is a very beautiful place with a lot of trees and flowers． It's especially fam ous for the fresh air and clean beaches． There you can eat delicious seafood andmany different kinds of fruit．（地方以什么闻名） Remember to bring your swimming clothes because you may want to swim in the sea（高分句型）．（所带的地方）I hope this helps you．（希望）Yours，Li Hua高分句型：I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation．我很高兴听到你在寒假期间来中国．be glad to do sth表示高兴做某事．Remember to bring your swimming clothes because you may want to swim in thesea．记得带上游泳衣，因为你可能想在海里游泳．这里remember to do sth表示记得做某事，because引导一个原因状语从句，want to do sth表示想做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
2019-2020学年北京市名校英语八年级(上)期末综合测试模拟试题
2019-2020学年北京市名校英语八年级(上)期末综合测试模拟试题一、选择题1．The baby is sleeping . Please walk into the room __________.A．quietly B．hardly C．loudly D．hard2．Shanghai is larger than _____ city in New Zealand.A．any other B．other C．any3．Jane’s birthday is in winter，but she was born in summer. Why? Because________. A．she was born in Australia and lives in LondonB．she was born in the west and lives in the eastC．She is always movingD．she was born in China and lives in the US4．In the 1930s, Walt Disney made 87 cartoons________; he became________. A．successful; successful B．successfully; successfullyC．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful5．I think Qingdao will be better and there will be ____________ people and ____________ pollution.A.more; fewerB.fewer;lessC.less ; lessD.fewer;more6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.downB.fromC.throughD.across7．—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered.—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.A．wash B．washed C．was washing8．—Excuse me，where is Grace?—She ________ be in the school library，but I'm not sure.A．must B．should C．might D．need9．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have10．—_______?—It’s Saturday the 2nd.A.What’s todayB.What is itC.What’s it likeD.What’s the day11．These old men always help others _________ they live a poor life.A.soB.butC.becauseD.though12．The girl’s vo ice _______sweet . I like her songs.A．sounds B．listens C．sound D．listen13．Nowadays, many people enjoy __________ by car.A.travelB.to travelC.travelingD.traveled14．—I’m planning ______ a party tomorrow. Can you come?—Sorry, I can’t. I must ______ t he test.A.to have; to prepare forB.having; prepare withC.having; to prepare withD.to have; prepare for15．-Who spent the weekend with you?-Mary_____.A．do B．did C．does D．doing16．My uncle is a ______.He can ______ Beijing Duck ______us.A.cook；cook；toB.cooker；cook；forC.cooker；cooks；toD.cook；cook；for17．Peter is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter holiday.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting18．Finally, we all decided to ________ a concert for the coming New Year's Day.anizeB.drawC.serveD.forward19．一_________on vacation ?一I went to New York City .A．Where did you go B．Where are you goingC．How about spending D．What about spending20．—Can you go to the park with me?—Yes,________.A．I'd like B．I'd love to C．I would love D．I do二、单词填空21．A．根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
2018-2019北京八年级（上）英语期末试卷8套附答案解析
2018-2019北京⼋年级（上）英语期末试卷8套附答案解析2018-2019学年北京市西城区⼋年级（上）期末英语试卷⼀、单选题（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）1.My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday． Ilike it very much and wear it every day．（）A. himB. meC. themD. her2.- What do you know about France， Betty？-France is famous________its fine food and wine．（）A. forB. toC. withD. of3.Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the old one．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4.Changjiang River is __________river in our country．（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5.- Dad，________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight？-I'm afraid you can't． We are going to the teahouse．（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6.The teacher asks us________English loudly in class， so that everyone can hear．（）A. to speakB. speaksC. speakingD. speak7.- What happened to Alice？-She________the horse and broke her leg．（）A. picked upB. fell offC. took awayD. lifted up8.I usually go to bed early，but yesterday I________up late to watch TV．（）A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed9.- Where is Tony？ Mr． Li is looking for him．-He________basketball on the playground．（）A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays10.---What did she say just now？---Sorry，I don't know I________an email at that time．（）A. writeB. will writeC. wroteD. was writing⼆、完形填空（本⼤题共8⼩题，共12.0分）The Faces of Christmas''Oh，Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus．"Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas，and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you，so I could go somewhere else．"I do have a big family：Mom，Dad，Mary，Jim and I，as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner．Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)，"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house？"Mom offered．"Oh，Mom，that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．" I was so excited．"There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes，"No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family．We′ve always spent it together…" When I wanted to say more，the telephone rang．It was my brother Jim calling．He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas，because he wanted to go skating with friends，Of course，Mom and Dad saidJim could go，but I had wanted them to say no．On the afternoon of Christmas Eve，Laura came over，which cheered me up a lot．"Where are Mary and Jim？"she asked me．"They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home，Isaid．"Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year (16) them．""Of course，" Mom went over and said．"No two Christmases are ever the same．People (17)- children grow older，new members are added （添加）to the family，and sometimes people die．Do you understand that，Sally？""Yes，Mom，" I said．"I think I do．"Next evening，all my relatives （亲戚）arrived．As I looked around the dinner table，I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me．I saw the new faces of babies，my aunt's boyfriend，and my best friend，Laura，and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there．No，I thought．No two Christmases are ever the same．11. A. big B. happy C. rich D. usual12. A. accident B. advice C. difference D. problem13. A. follow B. miss C. forget D. spend14. A. ask B. speak C. mind D. think15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestions D. mistakes16. A. against B. around C. between D. without17. A. change B. appear C. improve D. move18. A. imagine B. remember C. understand D. show三、阅读理解（本⼤题共12⼩题，共24.0分）AA. Kids' CookingB. Makerspace．C. Painting Party．D. Kids' Silks20.When does Kids' Cooking start？______A. On Monday，Oct 22．B. On Tuesday，Oct 23．C. On Thursday，Oct 25．D. On Saturday，Oct 27．21.How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it？______A. ﹩40B. ﹩45C. ﹩50D. ﹩75．BScott's Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．Unluckily，Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise （热带邮轮）．But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend？s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain．So he kept talking with his parents about it，but they would not change their minds．Family time is important，and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together．When Scott got on the ship with his parents，he walked around to check everything out．He couldn't believe how great everything was．The dining room looked like a palace；the game room had all of his favorite games．Then Scott saw the surfing pool （冲浪池），It wasn't a big pool，but it had big waves，and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun．Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing．They said，"Of course．" And much to Scott's surprise，they wanted to try surfing too．When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on，they headed back to the surfing pool．Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．He enjoyed himself a lot．By the time the weeklong cruise was over，Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with，a new hobby，and great memories．He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．22.What was Scott's plan for winter break at first？______A. Going surfing．B. Going swimming，C. Going snowboarding．D. Going mountain climbing．23.What do we know from the passage？______A. Scott surfed better than his parents，B. Scott taught his parents how to snowboard．C. Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship．D. Scott played his favorite games with his best friend．24.Soctt thought his winter break was ______ ．A. traditionalB. boringC. tiringD. enjoyableCRecently ， there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities ．There have been bears in Vancouver parks ， leopards on thestreets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens inBerlin ．What happens when big animals comeinto our cities ？Wild animals usually come into cities to look forfood ． In Cape Town ， South Africa ， baboonssometimes eat fruit from gardens and go intopeople's kitchens and take food from fridges !Baboons are strong animals that scarechildren ． Many people do not like them ， butthe city can be dangerous for baboonstoo ． Sometimes ， baboons are hurt in caraccidents and human food can kill them ． Thecity council （议会）in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors ． Their job is to find baboonsin the city and take them back to thecountryside ． This makes the city safer forpeople and it is healthier for the baboons ． Theproblem is that many baboons will come back tothe city to look for food again ．In Berlin ，Germany ， groups of wild pigssometimes come into the city to look forfood ． Pigs have come into the city for hundredsof years ， but since the winters are warmer ，there are more pigs now than in the past ． Pigseat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in the city ． They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents ． Some people like the pigs andgive them food ． But the city council is worriedabout traffic accidents ． They have told peoplenot to give the pigs food and have put up fences（围栏）to stop the pigs from entering the city ．In Moscow ， Russia ， there are about 35，000wild dogs ． They live in parks ， markets andtrain stations ． Some of the dogs were pets thatpeople did not want so they left them on thestreets ． Others were born on the streets and have always lived there ． Some dogs live aloneand others live in packs （成群）．A lot of peoplelike them ， and they give the dogs food andwater ． The winter in Moscow is very cold andpeople usually offer places for dogs to live in ． For many animals ， cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside ．25.What can we learn from the second paragraph？______A. Many children like playing with baboons．B. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay．C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town．D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there．26.What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin？______A. They make streets dirty．B. They eat fruit from fridges．C. They cause traffic accidents．D. They break fences around gardens．27.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Animal ProtectionB. Animals in the CityC. People and NatureD. Food for animalD"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me lastnight !"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor．" Because of you，I failed today's math Lest．You're so thoughtless．""You're being silly，Sherri，"said Taylor．"I didn't come becauseI had to stay late at baseball practice．I called and told your dad．Iguess you didn't get the message．"Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down？Everybody feels like this sometimes，but the key to controlling（控制）your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why，as well as understanding what you can do about it．Sherri was angry．But if she looked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test；it was here．When she didn't do well in the test，she blamed （埋怨）her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake．She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was really feeling was guilt（内疚）．Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．Once you understand your true feelings，it's time to work them out with some communication skills．Really listening to what the other person is saying is important，It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is．To give your full attention，you can keep eye contact（接触）and ask questions if you don't understand．Before you start talking，try doing a "reality check"，a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard．You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story．For example，imagine if Taylor said，"Sherri，you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test．You didn't do well in it，and you think that it's my fault．Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？Now，it's your turn to express your feelings，Start your sentences with " I "，This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel．Instead of "You are so thoughtless ，"you night say ，"I felt really sad when you didn't come over．"Messages that start with "you "will make a person feel uncomfortable，while "I "statements express a feeling．It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．28.What is the first step to deal with your emotions？______A. Understanding how you really feelB. Trying to understand the other side of a story．C. Listening to what the other person is saying．D. Controlling your feelings when you are angry29.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？______A. The result of Sherri's angerB. The explanation of Sherri's emotional problemsC. The reason for Sherri's failure in her math examD. The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？______A. To express how important listening isB. To teach how to communicate feelingsC. To explain why emotions can control our lives．D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions．四、任务型阅读-简答（本⼤题共1⼩题，共8.0分）31.阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knittersuse needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit bythemselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with otherswho love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet？Do you want tolake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close-knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!What is a knitting circle？______How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？______When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、完成句⼦（本⼤题共3⼩题，共6.0分）32.青年⼈应该照顾⽼年⼈The young should______．33.当⽕灾发⽣时不要使⽤电梯．______the lift______there is a fire．34.运动前热⾝很重要．______before doing sports．六、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）35.根据中⽂和英⽂提⽰，完成⼀篇不少于50词的⽂段写作．所给提⽰词语仅供选⽤．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英⽂⽹站正在开展以"我最喜爱的中国城市"为主題的征⽂活动．假如你是李华，请⽤英语写⼀篇短⽂投稿，介绍你最喜爱的⼀座中囯城市的概况（如：地理位置，⼈⼝等），你喜欢它的原因，以及最佳游览时间．提⽰词语： north， population， history， winter提⽰问题：What is your favorite city like？Why do you like it？When is the best time to visit it？答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查代词．A他．B我．C他（她、它）们．D她、她的．结合语境"我姑妈在我⽣⽇那天给__买了⼀顶帽⼦，我⾮常喜欢它，每天都戴着它"可知，我喜欢它，应该是"我"．故选：B．我姑妈在我⽣⽇那天给我买了⼀顶帽⼦，我⾮常喜欢它，每天都戴着它．考查代词，这⾥要分清选项代词的意思，抓住关键词，结合语境选择合适宾格完成答案．2.【答案】A【解析】with"和…⼀起、拥有"；to"到、向"；of" …的、由…组成"；for"为、为了，对于，⾄于"，四者都是介词．因be famous for"以…⽽闻名"，由题⼲"---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美⾷和葡萄酒⽽闻名． "可知，空格⽤for，因此答案应是for．故选：A．---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美⾷和葡萄酒⽽闻名．本题考查动词短语的⽤法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从⽽判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】fast快的，faster更快的，fastest最快的，此题根据语境：布朗先⽣对他的新⼿机很满意，因为它⽐旧的反应快．故选：B．布朗先⽣对他的新⼿机很满意，因为它⽐旧的反应快．此题考查副词的⽐较级和最⾼级，在熟知副词的⽐较级和最⾼级⽤法的基础上，结合具体题⽬，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】long 长的，形容词；longer 更长的，⽐较级；longest最长的，最⾼级，⼀般在前⾯加the．此题根据in our country在我们的国家，有范围限定，在根据句意，在我们国家是最长的，故⽤最⾼级．故选：D．长江是我国最长的河流．此题考查形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法．在熟知⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法规则的基础之上．结合具体的题⽬，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"爸爸，我今晚__在家看我最喜欢的电视节⽬？恐怕不⾏，我们要去茶馆"可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．--爸爸，我今晚能在家看我最喜欢的电视节⽬？--恐怕不⾏，我们要去茶馆．情态动词⽆⼈称和数的变化；不能单独使⽤，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后⾯加not．要注意情态动词的不同⽤法．6.【答案】A【解析】speak"说、讲"是动词原形，它的第三⼈称的单数是speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是speaking，它的不定式是to speak．因ask sb to do sth "要求某⼈做某事"，由题⼲"⽼师要我们在课堂上⼤声说英语．以便每⼀个⼈能听清楚．"可知，空格是"说"，⽤to speak ，因此空格是to speak．故选：A．⽼师要我们在课堂上⼤声说英语．以便每⼀个⼈能听清楚．本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从⽽判断出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】pick up 捡起，fall off落下，take away带⾛，lift up提起来，此题根据语境：爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．故选：B．爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和⽤法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．可由yesterday知时态为⼀般过去时，故选：D．我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．正确判断句⼦时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"托尼在哪？李先⽣正在找他．他正在操场上打篮球．"可知，要⽤现在进⾏时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语he，⽤is．故选：C．--托尼在哪？李先⽣正在找他．--他正在操场上打篮球．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下⽂的关系和语⽓等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电⼦邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进⾏时were/was+doing．故选：D．-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电⼦邮件．熟悉过去进⾏时的基本⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【⼩题1】B 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】D 【⼩题4】C 【⼩题5】B 【⼩题6】C 【⼩题7】A 【⼩题8】C【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A⼤的；B开⼼的；C富有的；D通常的；根据前⾯句⼦描述，这⾥I wish I had a （1）family like you，应该是希望有⼀个幸福的家庭，故答案是B．2．D 考查名词．A事故；B建议；C不同；D问题；根据上⽂，这⾥I told Mom about Laura's应该是告诉妈妈Laura问题，故答案是D．3．D 考查动词．A跟随；B想念；C忘记；D花费；根据后⾯We′ve always spent it together我⼀直都在⼀起度过，前⾯应该是将和家⼈⼀起度过，故答案是D．4．C考查动词．A问；B说语⾔；C介意；D想；根据后⾯he didn't come home for Christmas不回家过圣诞，前⾯应该是问是否介意，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A对话；B计划；C建议；D错误；根据下句so they aren't coming home不回家，前⾯应该是他们有其它的计划，故答案是B．6．C 考查介词．A反对；B周围；C两者之间；D没有；根据Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year （6）them，这⾥指的是Mary 和 Jim的圣诞节也不相同，两者之间，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词．A改变；B出现；C提⾼；D移动；根据children grow older孩⼦变⼤了，应该是发⽣了改变，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词．A想象；B记得；C理解；D展⽰；根据I really began to （8）what Mom had tried to tell me，结合语境，这⾥应该是理解了妈妈告诉我的，故答案是C．⽂章主要描述了Sally通过邀请她的朋友Laura来家⾥过圣诞节⼀事，理解时光⼀去不复返．考查完型填空．根据所给的短⽂对意思有所了解，然后根据短⽂的⼤体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短⽂更通顺．19.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Painting Party New Jersey Learn about art and culture． Use your imagination t o paint．"可知，绘画聚会，新泽西学习艺术和⽂化．利⽤你的想象⼒绘画．如果想学习关于艺术和⽂化，可以参加Painting Party．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Cooking Start date ： Saturday， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm"可知，Kids' Cooking开始的时间是星期六，10⽉27⽇．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Silks，Price ：﹩45"可知，Kids' Silks的价格是45美元．如果你想加⼊Kids' Silks，需要⽀付45美元．故选B．本⽂是孩⼦技能培训的四个⼴告，包括名称、价格、开始时间和特点等．阅读中注意⽂后的问题，然后带着问题再读短⽂，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短⽂信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短⽂中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．22.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】A 【⼩题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Winter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted todo was to go snowboarding．寒假很快就要到了，斯科特想做的就是去滑雪．可知去滑雪．故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据Scott's dad went first and only lasted about fiveseconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．斯科特的爸爸先去了，只坚持了5秒钟．然后轮到他妈妈了．她实际上⽐他爸爸多做了5秒．轮到斯科特的时候，他既兴奋⼜紧张．然后冲浪开始了．感觉有点像滑雪板，但同时⼜不⼀样．在他的第⼀次骑⾏中，斯科特骑⾏了将近30秒．可知斯科特的冲浪⽐他的⽗母好，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．他告诉他的⽗母这是他最好的假期．可知Scott 认为他的寒假很愉快．故选D．短⽂讲了斯科特的寒假，详细的介绍了他和⽗母⼀起玩冲浪的事情，他这个寒假过得很愉快．在通读全⽂的基础上，根据全⽂⼤意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．25.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】C 【⼩题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside． This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons"他们的⼯作是在城市⾥找到狒狒，然后把它们带回农村．这使得城市对⼈们来说更安全，对狒狒来说也更健康，可知议会是想保护狒狒的．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据"They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents"它们也⾛在街上，造成交通事故，可知野猪造成交通事故．故选C．3．B 主旨⼤意题．⽂章主要讲了野⽣动物来到城市，给城市带来的影响，B 项动物在城市，概括性更强，故选B．这是⼀则新闻报道，讲了⼤型动物来到城市，介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物来到城市寻找⾷物，⼈们正想办法解决这个问题．⾸先仔细阅读短⽂，了解⽂章内容，然后结合具体的题⽬再读短⽂，从中找出相关信息，选出正确答案28.【答案】【⼩题1】A 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．学习了解你的真实感受是了解如何处理它们的第⼀步．可知理解你的真实感受．故选A．2．D 段意归纳题．根据第四段内容及其句⼦Sherri was angry．But if shelooked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．Sherri很⽣⽓．但是如果她看看⾃⼰的感受，她就会明⽩她⽣⽓的⼈是她⾃⼰．和She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was reallyfeeling was guilt（内疚）．她知道她对泰勒很⽣⽓，但她真正感到的是内疚．可知理解Sherri真实感受的重要性．故选D．3．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇⽂章内容及其句⼦It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．重要的是要意识到你的⽣活充满了各种各样的情绪波动，然⽽，理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．可知展⽰为什么⼈们的⽣活充满了情绪．故选D．短⽂讲了⽣活充满了各种各样的情绪，详细的举了⼀个例⼦，及其解决的办法，告诉理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．在通读全⽂的基础上，根据全⽂⼤意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【⼩题1】A club．【⼩题2】Two．【⼩题3】A time in the evening or on the weekend．【⼩题4】A knitting circle - a club．【解析】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部，成员们⼀边聊天⼀边编织．可知是⼀个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个⼈来开始你的编织圈，可知两个⼈．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最⽅便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle - a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇⽂章内容及其句⼦Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的⼈在⼀起，所以他们组成了⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部，成员们⼀边聊天⼀边编织．可知主要说的是⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle - a club．短⽂讲了编织是美国的⼀种流⾏⼯艺．编织者⽤针和纱线来制作围⼱、⼿套、帽⼦和⽑⾐等服装．详细的介绍了⼀个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．做题时⾸先对原⽂材料迅速浏览，掌握全⽂的主旨⼤意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全⽂的⼤意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原⽂中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】take care of the old【解析】照顾take care of，动词短语，⽼年⼈the old，根据句意"青年⼈应该照顾⽼年⼈"可知，要⽤⼀般现在时．故答案为take care of the old．The young should take care of the old．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句⼦，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Don't use【解析】使⽤use，当…的时候when；根据句意"当⽕灾发⽣时不要使⽤电梯"可知，主句⽤否定形式的祈使句，时间状语从句⽤⼀般现在时．故答案为Don't use，when．Don't use the lift when there is a fire．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句⼦，便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】It is important to warm up【解析】重要的important，热⾝warm up，根据句意"运动前热⾝很重要"可知，要⽤⼀般现在时，⽤it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语．故答案为It is important to warm up．It is important to warm up before doing sports．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句⼦，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】My Favorite cityMy favorite city is my hometown Beijing．Now，let me tell you why I love it so much．（点题，喜欢的城市）Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population．Most of people come from all over the country．（地理和⼈⼝）It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．【⾼分句型⼀】Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food．The scenery of the city is very beautiful．The food is very famous，such as Beijing Duck．Besides，people there are very friendly．And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!【⾼分句型⼆】（喜欢北京的原因）The best time to visit Beijing is autumn，because it is neither too cold nor too hot．（参观北京最佳时间）【解析】【⾼分句型⼀】It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．它是⼀个居住的好地⽅，也是度假的不错选择．a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地⽅．【⾼分句型⼆】And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!如果你是⼀个学⽣，你可以来这⾥参观清华⼤学，中国最好的学校!if引导条件状语从句能够根据提⽰进⾏书⾯表达，能够围绕主题准确使⽤⼀定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达⾃⼰的思想，进⽽完成写作任务．2018-2019学年北京市东城区⼋年级（上）期末英语试卷⼀、单选题（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）36.My brother will come to see me tomorrow．I'll meet at the airport．（）A. herB. youC. himD. them37.I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest38.-Must I do my homework now？-No，you ． You may have a rest．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't39.Tony decided ____ at home because it was raining outside．（）A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed40.Sam did ____ in school this year than last year．（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best41. A few months ago， a car hit my friend George while he ____ home from school．（）A. ridesB. rodeC. was ridingD. is riding42.In Seattle， it rains a lot， ____ bring an umbrella when you go there．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so43.-Dad． where is Mum？-She ____ the flowers now．（）A. is wateringB. will waterC. wateredD. waters44.Jackie told me not ____ too much noise because the little baby was sleeping．（）A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made45.---What did you do last night？---I _______ a report．（）A. writeB. wroteC. will writeD. have written⼆、完形填空（本⼤题共8⼩题，共12.0分）Go，Rosie，Go!It was another day to jump rope in PE class．Lynn and Mike turned thelong rope in big，slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in lineto wait for their turn to (11)．Rosie stood at the back of the line and looked worried．Nick went first．One after another，the children watched the rope，ran in，and jumped．Then it was Rosie's turn．She watched the rope go around and around，but she didn't(12)．Rosie's friends cheered，"Go，Rosie，go!" Then Rosie gave it a try，but she failed．She tripped（绊倒）on the rope and fell to the ground．Rosie tried to hide the tears in her eyes．Nick helped her up．"You just need some (13)，" he said in a kind way．The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope，she could jump 100 times without (14)．She just didn't know when was the right time to run in and start jumping with a long rope．She was the only child on her street．There was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then，Ms．Miles，the PE teacher，brought out some short jump ropes．"Let's see how (15)each one of you can jump without missing，" she said as she gave each student a short rope．"Ready，set，GO!"Rosie (16)for the first time ever in PE class．After a while，Rosie realized that everyone was chanting，"Go，Rosie．go!" She was the only one still jumping rope! The (17)almost made her miss a step，but she kept going．When at last she was too (18) to go on．she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Rosie smiled back!46. A. watch B. jump C. stand D. cheer47. A. move B. stop C. wait D. appear48. A. rest B. confidence C. practice D. luck49. A. training B. singing C. missing D. thinking50. A. long B. fast C. high D. far51. A. threw B. smiled C. spoke D. ran52. A. exercise B. experience C. success D. surprise53. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. tired三、阅读理解（本⼤题共13⼩题，共26.0分）APeople often say "We want to make the world a better place．" But how？Let's meet the children and see what they do．Maybe we can get some ideas．Lalana lives in Chiang Mai，Thailand．She knows that many schools in her city haven't got money to buy books．Lalana and her friends ask people to donate （捐赠）books．They collect the books and take them to schools in their city．Many schools have now got more and better books．Marcus lives in a small town near Melbourne，Australia．Every morning he walks to school．He sees a lot of rubbish along the road．He and his friends have a contest．They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most．They clean up the streets and they have fun，too．Carla lives in Barcelona，Spain．A lot of tourists visit her city every year and they often get lost．Carla likes helping people and she's proud of her city．At the weekends．she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for．When the tourists go back home．they tell their friends that Barcelona is a wonderful place!。
北京市东城区2018-2019学年上学期初中八年级期末教学统一检测英语试卷-普解析版
北京市东城区2018-2019学年上学期初中八年级期末教学统一检测英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow．I'll meet at the airport．（）A. herB. youC. himD. them2.I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest3.-Must I do my homework now？-No，you ． You may have a rest．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't4.Tony decided ____ at home because it was raining outside．（）A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed5.Sam did ____ in school this year than last year．（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best6. A few months ago， a car hit my friend George while he ____ home from school．（）A. ridesB. rodeC. was ridingD. is riding7.In Seattle， it rains a lot， ____ bring an umbrella when you go there．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so8.-Dad． where is Mum？-She ____ the flowers now．（）A. is wateringB. will waterC. wateredD. waters9.Jackie told me not ____ too much noise because the little baby was sleeping．（）A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made10.---What did you do last night？---I _______ a report．（）A. writeB. wroteC. will writeD. have written二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Go，Rosie，Go!It was another day to jump rope in PE class．Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big，slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to (11)．Rosie stoodat the back of the line and looked worried．Nick went first．One after another，the children watched the rope，ran in，andjumped．Then it was Rosie's turn．She watched the rope go around and around，but shedidn't(12)．Rosie's friends cheered，"Go，Rosie，go!" Then Rosie gave it a try，but she failed．She tripped（绊倒）on the rope and fell to the ground．Rosie tried to hide the tears in her eyes．Nick helped her up．"You just need some (13)，" he said in a kind way．The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope，she could jump 100 times without (14)．She just didn't know when was the right time to run in and start jumping with a long rope．She was the only child on her street．There was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then，Ms．Miles，the PE teacher，brought out some short jump ropes．"Let's see how (15)each one of you can jump without missing，" she said as she gave each student a short rope．"Ready，set，GO!"Rosie (16)for the first time ever in PE class．After a while，Rosie realized that everyone was chanting，"Go，Rosie．go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The (17)almost made her miss a step，but she kept going．When at last she was too (18) to go on．she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Rosie smiled back!11. A. watch B. jump C. stand D. cheer12. A. move B. stop C. wait D. appear13. A. rest B. confidence C. practice D. luck14. A. training B. singing C. missing D. thinking15. A. long B. fast C. high D. far16. A. threw B. smiled C. spoke D. ran17. A. exercise B. experience C. success D. surprise18. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. tired三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）APeople often say "We want to make the world a better place．" But how？Let's meet the children and see what they do．Maybe we can get some ideas．Lalana lives in Chiang Mai，Thailand．She knows that many schools in her city haven't got money to buy books．Lalana and her friends ask people to donate （捐赠）books．They collect the books and take them to schools in their city．Many schools have now got more and better books．Marcus lives in a small town near Melbourne，Australia．Every morning he walks to school．He sees a lot of rubbish along the road．He and his friends have a contest．They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most．They clean up the streets and they have fun，too．Carla lives in Barcelona，Spain．A lot of tourists visit her city every year and they often get lost．Carla likes helping people and she's proud of her city．At the weekends．she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for．When the tourists go back home．they tell their friends that Barcelona is a wonderful place!See？It isn't difficult．When every one of us does one little thing，we make the world a great place to live in．19.What does Lalana do for the schools in her city？______A. She buys some books．B. She asks people to donate books．C. She takes her books to the schools．D. She asks her friends to donate money．20.Who collects rubbish along the road to school？______A. Lalana．B. Carla．C. Marcus．D. Anita．21.How does Carla help make the world a great place？______A. She takes the tourists to her school．B. She helps the tourists find their way．C. She tells the tourists stories about the city．D. She asks the tourists to keep the city clean．BWildlife HeroWho will save a flying bird caught in fishing line？Who will give a safe home to a snowyowl with no beak （喙）？Mona Rutger-that's who! She has cared for thousands of injured（受伤的）animals．Mona runs a wildlife centre in Castalia，Ohio，called Back tothe Wild．Mona grew up on a farm．She spent a lot of time learning about the local wildlife whenshe was a little girl．As she got older，Mona learned more about animals．She decided that she wanted to help animals．She used some of her family's land to start a wildlife centre．Injured animals could live in the centre until they were ready to go back to the wild．Mona took care of the animals seven days a week．She didn't think that was too much work．though．She knew the animals needed her．In time volunteers began to help her．Some people helped care for the animals．Others put money in a fund （基金）for the centre．The fund helped pay for animal feed and medical bills．One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild．The letter led to a special award （奖）．Mona was named the Hero of the Year! She received a $ 10，000 prize from the television station．Mona used the money to help more animals．Today．Mona is still taking care of animals．She also visits schools to teach children about protecting wild places and animals．She hopes more people will become heroes for animals，too!22.Back to the Wild is ______ ．A. a place to care for injured wild animalsB. a program to help wild animalsC. a fund to save wild animalsD. a farm to feed wild animals23.After Mona's friend wrote to a television station，______ ．A. Mona became a teacher in a schoolB. volunteers started to help in the centreC. volunteers set up a fund for the centreD. Mona was named the Hero of the Year24.What did Mona do to ask more people to care for wild animals？______A. She kept injured wild animals on her farm．B. She spent time learning about local wildlife．C. She taught children about protecting wild animals．D. She talked about her centre at a television station．CCould you live without a computer or a mobile phone？It might be hard for you to imagine a life without technology （科技）．But even today，many people all over the world live happily without it．There are many tribes （部落）with much more important things to worry about than technology．One of the most famous tribes on the earth is the Maasai （马赛族）people of Kenya，in Africa．The Maasai people don't live in one place all the time．They move from place to place and make new homes each time they move．They build their homes in the forests from things they can find in nature-mud．sticks，grass and rocks．Their villages don't have electricity （电），so computers and mobile phones cannot be used．Another tribe in South East Asia is the Hmong．These are hill people-they live in the mountains in parts of Thailand，Laos and Vietnam．They have a very traditional way of life．In fact，they live the same way now that their ancestors （祖先）used to live over 2，000 years ago．They've also got their own ancient language with two different dialects （方言）：Hmong Djua and Hmong Daw．The language comes from Southern China and it's quite different from the other languages of South East Asia．You won't find much technology in a Hmong hill village．The Koryak people，a tribe in Russia，live on the northern part of the Pacific Coast．It is very cold．For food，these people catch fish or keep reindeer （驯鹿）．Koryak children help hunt （狩猎）and cook food for their family．They also sometimes make their own clothes with reindeer skin （皮）．Life for these people is much harder than it is for you or me．Could you live comfortably without basic necessities like food，water and electricity？25.What can we know about the Hmong？______A. They live on the coast．B. They keep their own language．C. They usually move from place to place．D. they make their own clothes with reindeer skin．26.What does the writer think of the life of the tribes？______A. Poor but free．B. Hard but happy．C. Wild but relaxing．D. Busy but enjoyable．27.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Advantages of Living Without TechnologyB. Different Ways of Life Around the WorldC. Living Traditionally in a Modern WorldD. Technology Makes Life Much EasierDWhat's so great about exercise？Even though the thought of jogging，jumping rope，or getting hot and dirty makes you unhappy，there are ways that working out can still be fun．You might enjoy a game like volleyball，or maybe you ride your bicycle with Friends．You could also get moving by walking your dog．These are all ways to work out．or exercise．Exercise is a must in order to keep healthy．It makes your body stronger．gives you more energy，and even makes you feel happier．When you exercise，you use your muscles （肌肉）．This makes them stronger including muscles deep inside the body．such as your heart．The job of the heart muscle is to send blood（血液）throughout the body．A strong heart gets the job done much easier．It certainly is important to strengthen that muscle．When you exercise，you feel like you have more energy．Energy is the power to move around．A healthy body does not have to work as hard to move．and it does not get tired as quickly．Another advantage of exercise is that it makes you feel good，Exercise causes the body to produce a kind of chemical（化学物质）in the brain（大脑）that calms you，and raises your spirits too．This chemical change makes you feel good，just like the good feelings you get from being stronger and having more energy．Eating right is another way to stay healthy．Breakfast is very important if you make it a healthy one．It gives power to your body and to your brain．It's easier to choose healthy foods if you know what you need，Children generally need about a cup and a half of fruit and a cup and a half of vegetables every day．You should drink between four and eight glasses of water and juice each day．The final ingredient（因素）for good health is to get enough rest．Growing children need about nine hours of sleep every night．When the body is asleep，it repairs（修复）itself．The body is like a machine．If you take good care of it．it can work well for a long time．28.The word "strengthen" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ "．A. to make something easierB. to make something largerC. to make something heavierD. to make something stronger29.How many advantages of exercise are talked about in the passage？______A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 530.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Sleep helps the body repair itself．B. The body can work well all the time like a machine．C. Healthy people don't feel tired when they exercise．D. Children should drink eight glasses of water each day．31.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the importance of eating rightB. the importance of exerciseC. how to keep good healthD. how to feel happy四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Home AgainNiki saw the sign first．It said "Welcome to Layton"．"We're here!" Niki said．"Yes，" answered Mum．"Now I'll show you where I grew up．"Mum turned right．"This is Hill Street．Let's find my old house．" She stopped the car in from of a red house．"Oh，Dear! It's so different now．" Mum said sadly．"Let's see how Main Street looks．"As the car moved up Main Street，Niki asked，"Is Main Street the way you remember it？""No，" Mum sighed．But then she smiled．"Look! The Layton Diner is still here! Let's go in and get some lunch．"Niki and Mum walked into the diner．Mum looked around and laughed．"It hasn't changed a bit．Just like the old days!"Just then，a woman with white hair sat at the next table．The waitress said something and the woman laughed．Niki saw Mum's eyes grow wide．"What is it，Mum？" she asked．"That laugh，" Mum said softly．"I remember that laugh．" She turned around and looked at the woman．"I don't know who that woman could be，" she said．Niki looked past Mum and smiled at the woman．The woman smiled back kindly at Niki．Then the woman stood up and walked over．She looked closely at Mum's face before she spoke．"Margaret，it's so nice to see you after all these years．""You are…" Mum was a little puzzled．"I'm Mrs．Blade，" the woman said．"Your third-grade teacher．"Mum jumped up and hugged her．" I didn't know who you were．"Mrs．Blade laughed，"I didn't know who you were either，Margaret，" she said．"But your daughter looks just like you did in third grade．And I never forget a student's face．"How did Mum feel when she saw her old house？______Where did Niki and Mum have lunch？______Why did Mum turn around and look at the woman with white hair？______Who was Mrs．Blade？______What do you think Mrs．Blade was like？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why？●What does he need to prepare？Dear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据此空的位置"位于动词之后"，动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语．根据第一句中出现的"my brother"，可知我去机场接的是"他"．her她（宾格）；you你（主格或宾格）；him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）．故选C．我哥哥明天将要来看我．我将去机场接他．本题考查人称代词．本题的四个选项都是宾格．故做题的关键就是从第一句中找准我要去机场接的是谁，是男性、女性还是很多人．2.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一．考查one of后接定冠词the+形容词最高级+名词复数．故选：D．我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B mustn't，禁止，千万不要；needn't，不必，没有必要；can't，不会，不能；wouldn't，不愿意．根据：No，you ，You may have a rest．可知，这里表示没有必要现在就做作业．故选B．句意：--我必须现在做家庭作业吗？--不，你不必．你可以休息一下．本题考查情态动词的用法．must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答有2种：一种是mustn't，一种是needn't，做题时应注意区分它们的用法．4.【答案】A【解析】decide to do 决定去干某事，此题根据语境：托尼决定呆在家里，因为外面正在下雨．故选：A．托尼决定呆在家里，因为外面正在下雨．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】well好地，副词，better更好的，best最好的，此题根据语境：萨姆今年在学校的成绩比去年好．比较级，故用better．故选：B．萨姆今年在学校的成绩比去年好．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】从A few months ago判断句子使用过去时，而while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时，所以句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：C．几个月前，我朋友乔治放学骑车回家时，一辆车撞了他．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．7.【答案】D【解析】从it rains a lot判断是带伞的原因，后面句子用so引导．故选：D．在西雅图，雨下得很大，所以你去那里时带把雨伞．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-爸爸．妈妈在哪里？-她现在正在浇花．有now可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，主语she是三单式．故选：A．-爸爸．妈妈在哪里？-她现在正在浇花．熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语．A制造、使让，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．D过去式．句意"Jackie 告诉我不制造太多噪音，因为小宝宝在睡觉．"tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．固定搭配．用不定式to make．故选：B．Jackie告诉我不制造太多噪音，因为小宝宝在睡觉．考查动词短语．掌握固定搭配tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．分析选项，完成试题．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据时间状语last night，可知本句应该用一般过去时（动词用过去式）．A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般将来时；D为现在完成时．故选B．昨晚上你做什么了？--我写了一篇报告．本题考查时态的辨析．时态的辨析要看时间状语或者是标志词．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】D【解析】1．B 考查动词辨析．A看；B 跳；C 站；D 鼓舞；根据前面It was another day to jump rope in PE class又是一天在体育课上跳绳，这里站成排应该是等着跳绳，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A 移动；B 停止；C 等；D出现；根据She watched the rope go around and around， but she didn't她看着绳子转来转去，但她没有，应该没有动，故答案是A．3．C 考查名词辨析．A休息；B自信；C练习；D 幸运；根据下句The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day事实上， Rosie 每天都在家跳绳，可知上句老师应该是说需要练习，故答案是C．4．C 考查动词辨析．A训练；B 唱歌；C错过；D想；根据With a short rope， she could jump 100 times without 及下文you can jump without missing用短绳，应该是跳100次都不跳错，故答案是C．5．A 考查形容词辨析．A长的；B 快的；C高的；D 远的；根据上下文，可知Let's see how （5）each one of you can jump without missing让我们看看你们每个人能跳多久，故答案是A．6．B 考查动词辨析．A扔；B笑；C 说；D跑；根据上文擅长跳短绳，所以这里看到短绳，应该Rosie （6）for the first time ever in PE class．第一次大体育课上笑了，故答案是B．7．D 考查名词辨析．A运动；B经验；C 成功；D 惊喜；根据上句She was the only one still jumping rope!她是唯一一个还在跳绳的人，应该是惊喜差点让她犯错，故答案是D．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A放松的；B 担心的；C无聊的；D 累的；根据后面she stopped她停止了，应该是太累了，故答案是D．这篇短文讲述的是Rosie的一节体育课，老师让学生们跳长绳，Rosie不知道怎样跳，她试了一次，但是失败了．其实Rosie会跳绳，只是因为没有人给她摇绳，所以她不会跳长绳．体育老师看到了这一幕，她让学生们比赛跳短绳，Rosie最后赢了，她很开心．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret， you'd better put yourself in their posiLala na and her friends ask people to donate bookstion"可知他们是呼吁人们捐书，B项符合题意．故选B．2．C 细节理解题，根据" They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most． They clean up the streets and the y have fun"上文提到这个人是Marcus，故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据" she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for"可知她们帮游客找到路，B项符合题意．故选B．文章主要讲了三个孩子如何通过自己的努力使世界变得更好．Lalana 捐书给学校，Marcus帮城市清理垃圾，Carla 帮游客找到景点．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文 She used some of her family's land to start a wildlife centre． Injured animals could live in the ce ntre until they were ready to go back to the wild．她用一些她家人的土地开始一个野生中心，受伤的动物可以住在这个中心直到他们准备着回到野外去．Others put money in a fund （基金） for the centre． The fund helped pay for animal feed and medical bills．其他人放了些钱在这个基金里，这个基金帮助了付动物的饲养和医药费用， One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild，一个朋友写信且告诉了一个电视台有关于这个"Back to the Wild"，可知它指的就是救野生动物的那个中心，那个可以救受伤的野生动物的地方，．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文 One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild．一个朋友写信且告诉了一个电视台有关于这个"Back to the Wild"，The letter led to a special award （奖）． Mona was named the Hero of the Year!，这个新得了一个特殊的奖，Mona 被提名为那一年的英雄．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文She also visits schools to teach children about protecting wild places and animals． She hopes more people will become heroes for animals， too!，她也拜访一些学校来教孩子们关于保护野生地方和野生动物，她希望更多的人也可以成为动物们的英雄．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了关爱野生动物的Mona，介绍了她的生长经历，她如何照顾动物们，以及现在她还在为动物们做着一样的事情等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文They've also got their own ancient language with two different dialects他们用两种不同的方言有它们自己的古老语言，故选B．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文 But even today， many people all over the world live happily without it．但是现在，很多世界上的人没有科技也很开心得活着．Life for these people is much harder than it is for you or me，这些人的生活比你活着比我的生活都更艰难，可知作者认为那些部落的生活是艰难又开心的．故选B．（3）C概括大意题，根据原文It might be hard for you to imagine a life without technology （科技）．可能对于你来说很难想象没有科技的生活． But even today， many people all over the world live happily without it．．但是现在，很多世界上的人没有科技也很开心得活着．可知文章提到3个部落虽然是处于当代，但是生活还是很传统的，没有科技方面影响，故选C．本文是一篇新闻报道事类阅读，主要介绍了没有科技下生活的3个部落．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 词语理解题．根据"A strong heart gets the job done much easier"一个强壮的心脏可以使身体运行更顺利，可推断strength的意思应该是使……更强壮，故选D．2．B 细节理解题．根据"It makes your body stronger． gives you more energy， and even makes you feel happier"可知有3个好处．故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据" When the body is asleep， it repairs itself"可知睡觉可以帮助身体恢复，A项符合题意．故选A4．C 主旨大意题，文章主要讲了如何保持健康，要运动，有合理的饮食，而且要有充足的睡眠，C如何保持健康，符合题意，故选C．文章讲了如何保持健康，运动可以使我们的肌肉变得强壮、获得能量、保持良好的心情．合理的饮食也是保持健康的一大途径，要吃早餐、多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果，而且要有充足的睡眠．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可32.【答案】【小题1】Sad【小题2】At the Layton Diner【小题3】Because she remembered the woman's laugh【小题4】Mom's third-grade teacher．【小题5】She loved her students very much．【解析】1．Sad．细节理解题．根据语境：It's so different now．" Mum said sadly．现在情况大不一样了．"妈妈悲伤地说．故答案为Sad．2．At the Layton Diner．细节理解题．根据语境：Look! The Layton Diner is still here! Let's go in and get some lunch．"看！莱顿餐厅还在这里！我们进去吃午饭吧．"故答案为At the Layton Diner．3．Because she remembered the woman's laugh．细节理解题．根据语境：I remember that laugh我记得那笑声，故答案为Because she remembered the woman's laugh．4．Mom's third-grade teacher．细节理解题．根据语境：But your daughter looks just like you did in third grade．但你女儿看起来和你三年级时一样．故答案为Mom's third-grade teacher．5．She loved her students very much．细节理解题．根据语境：And I never forget a student's face．"我永远不会忘记一个学生的脸．"可知老师爱学生．故答案为She loved her students very much．文章讲了妈妈回老家，在餐馆里吃饭时，遇到了上学时候三年级的老师．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】You'd better bring a camera with you．你最好带上相机．had better do sth最好做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
北京市东城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow．I'll meet at the airport．（）A. herB. youC. himD. them2.I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest3.-Must I do my homework now？-No，you ． You may have a rest．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't4.Tony decided ____ at home because it was raining outside．（）A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed5.Sam did ____ in school this year than last year．（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best6. A few months ago， a car hit my friend George while he ____ home from school．（）A. ridesB. rodeC. was ridingD. is riding7.In Seattle， it rains a lot， ____ bring an umbrella when you go there．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so8.-Dad． where is Mum？-She ____ the flowers now．（）A. is wateringB. will waterC. wateredD. waters9.Jackie told me not ____ too much noise because the little baby was sleeping．（）A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made10.---What did you do last night---I _______ a report．（）A. writeB. wroteC. will writeD. have written二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Go，Rosie，Go!It was another day to jump rope in PE class．Lynn and Mike turned thelong rope in big，slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in lineto wait for their turn to (11)．Rosie stood at the back of the line andlooked worried．Nick went first．One after another，the children watched the rope，ran in，and jumped．Then it was Rosie's turn．She watched the rope go around and around，but she didn't(12)．Rosie's friends cheered，"Go，Rosie，go!" Then Rosie gave it a try，but she failed．She tripped（绊倒）on the rope and fell to the ground．Rosie tried to hide the tears in her eyes．Nick helped her up．"You just need some (13)，" he said in a kind way．The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope，she could jump 100 times without (14)．She just didn't know when was the right time to run in and start jumping with a long rope．She was the only child on her street．There was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then，Ms．Miles，the PE teacher，brought out some short jump ropes．"Let's see how (15)each one of you can jump without missing，" she said as she gave each student a short rope．"Ready，set，GO!"Rosie (16)for the first time ever in PE class．After a while，Rosie realized that everyone was chanting，"Go，Rosie．go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The (17)almost made her miss a step，but she kept going．When at last she was too (18) to go on．she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Rosie smiled back!11. A. watch B. jump C. stand D. cheer12. A. move B. stop C. wait D. appear13. A. rest B. confidence C. practice D. luck14. A. training B. singing C. missing D. thinking15. A. long B. fast C. high D. far16. A. threw B. smiled C. spoke D. ran17. A. exercise B. experience C. success D. surprise18. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. tired三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）APeople often say "We want to make the world a better place．" But how？Let's meet the children and see what they do．Maybe we can get some ideas．Lalana lives in Chiang Mai，Thailand．She knows that many schools in her city haven't got money to buy books．Lalana and her friends ask people to donate （捐赠）books．They collect the books and take them to schools in their city．Many schools have now got more and better books．Marcus lives in a small town near Melbourne，Australia．Every morning he walks to school．He sees a lot of rubbish along the road．He and his friends have a contest．They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most．They clean up the streets and they have fun，too．Carla lives in Barcelona，Spain．A lot of tourists visit her city every year and they often get lost．Carla likes helping people and she's proud of her city．At the weekends．she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for．When the tourists go back home．they tell their friends that Barcelona is a wonderful place!See It isn't difficult．When every one of us does one little thing，we make the world a great place to live in．19.What does Lalana do for the schools in her city______A. She buys some books．B. She asks people to donate books．C. She takes her books to the schools．D. She asks her friends to donate money．20.Who collects rubbish along the road to school______A. Lalana．B. Carla．C. Marcus．D. Anita．21.How does Carla help make the world a great place______A. She takes the tourists to her school．B. She helps the tourists find their way．C. She tells the tourists stories about the city．D. She asks the tourists to keep the city clean．BWildlife HeroWho will save a flying bird caught in fishing line Who will give asafe home to a snowy owl with no beak （喙）？Mona Rutger-that'swho! She has cared for thousands of injured （受伤的）animals．Mona runs a wildlife centre in Castalia，Ohio，calledBack to the Wild．Mona grew up on a farm．She spent a lot of time learning about the local wildlife when she was a little girl．As she got older，Mona learned more about animals．She decided that she wanted to help animals．She used some of her family's land to start a wildlife centre．Injured animals could live in the centre until they were ready to go back to the wild．Mona took care of the animals seven days a week．She didn't think that was too much work．though．She knew the animals needed her．In time volunteers began to help her．Some people helped care for the animals．Others put money in a fund （基金）for the centre．The fund helped pay for animal feed and medical bills．One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild．The letter led to a special award （奖）．Mona was named the Hero of the Year! She received a $ 10，000 prize from the television station．Mona used the money to help more animals．Today．Mona is still taking care of animals．She also visits schools to teach children about protecting wild places and animals．She hopes more people will become heroes for animals，too!22.Back to the Wild is ______ ．A. a place to care for injured wild animalsB. a program to help wild animalsC. a fund to save wild animalsD. a farm to feed wild animals23.After Mona's friend wrote to a television station，______ ．A. Mona became a teacher in a schoolB. volunteers started to help in the centreC. volunteers set up a fund for the centreD. Mona was named the Hero of the Year24.What did Mona do to ask more people to care for wild animals？______A. She kept injured wild animals on her farm．B. She spent time learning about local wildlife．C. She taught children about protecting wild animals．D. She talked about her centre at a television station．CCould you live without a computer or a mobile phone？It might be hard for you to imagine a life without technology （科技）．But even today，many people all over the world live happily without it．There are many tribes （部落）with much more important things to worry about than technology．One of the most famous tribes on the earth is the Maasai （马赛族）people of Kenya，inAfrica．The Maasai people don't live in one place all the time．They move from place to place and make new homes each time they move．They build their homes in the forests from things they can find in nature-mud．sticks，grass and rocks．Their villages don't have electricity （电），so computers and mobile phones cannot be used．Another tribe in South East Asia is the Hmong．These are hill people-they live in the mountains in parts of Thailand，Laos and Vietnam．They have a very traditional way of life．In fact，they live the same way now that their ancestors （祖先）used to live over 2，000 years ago．They've also got their own ancient language with two different dialects （方言）：Hmong Djua and Hmong Daw．The language comes from Southern China and it's quite different from the other languages of South East Asia．You won't find much technology in a Hmong hill village．The Koryak people，a tribe in Russia，live on the northern part of the Pacific Coast．It is very cold．For food，these people catch fish or keep reindeer （驯鹿）．Koryak children help hunt （狩猎）and cook food for their family．They also sometimes make their own clothes with reindeer skin （皮）．Life for these people is much harder than it is for you or me．Could you live comfortably without basic necessities like food，water and electricity？25.What can we know about the Hmong______A. They live on the coast．B. They keep their own language．C. They usually move from place to place．D. they make their own clothes with reindeer skin．26.What does the writer think of the life of the tribes______A. Poor but free．B. Hard but happy．C. Wild but relaxing．D. Busy but enjoyable．27.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Advantages of Living Without TechnologyB. Different Ways of Life Around the WorldC. Living Traditionally in a Modern WorldD. Technology Makes Life Much EasierDWhat's so great about exercise Even though the thought of jogging，jumping rope，or getting hot and dirty makes you unhappy，there are ways that working out can still be fun．You might enjoy a game like volleyball，or maybe you ride your bicycle with Friends．You could also get moving by walking your dog．These are all ways to work out．or exercise．Exercise is a must in order to keep healthy．It makes your body stronger．gives you more energy，and even makes you feel happier．When you exercise，you use your muscles （肌肉）．This makes them stronger including muscles deep inside the body．such as your heart．The job of the heart muscle is to send blood （血液）throughout the body．A strong heart gets the job done much easier．It certainly is important to strengthen that muscle．When you exercise，you feel like you have more energy．Energy is the power to move around．A healthy body does not have to work as hard to move．and it does not get tired as quickly．Another advantage of exercise is that it makes you feel good，Exercise causes the body to produce a kind of chemical（化学物质）in the brain（大脑）that calms you，and raises yourspirits too．This chemical change makes you feel good，just like the good feelings you get from being stronger and having more energy．Eating right is another way to stay healthy．Breakfast is very important if you make it a healthy one．It gives power to your body and to your brain．It's easier to choose healthy foods if you know what you need，Children generally need about a cup and a half of fruit and a cup and a half of vegetables every day．You should drink between four and eight glasses of water and juice each day．The final ingredient（因素）for good health is to get enough rest．Growing children need about nine hours of sleep every night．When the body is asleep，it repairs（修复）itself．The body is like a machine．If you take good care of it．it can work well for a long time．28.The word "strengthen" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ "．A. to make something easierB. to make something largerC. to make something heavierD. to make something stronger29.How many advantages of exercise are talked about in the passage？______A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 530.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Sleep helps the body repair itself．B. The body can work well all the time like a machine．C. Healthy people don't feel tired when they exercise．D. Children should drink eight glasses of water each day．31.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the importance of eating rightB. the importance of exerciseC. how to keep good healthD. how to feel happy四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Home AgainNiki saw the sign first．It said "Welcome to Layton"．"We're here!"Niki said．"Yes，" answered Mum．"Now I'll show you where I grew up．"Mum turned right．"This is Hill Street．Let's find my old house．" She stopped the car in from of a red house．"Oh，Dear! It's so different now．" Mum said sadly．"Let's see how Main Street looks．"As the car moved up Main Street，Niki asked，"Is Main Street the way you remember it""No，" Mum sighed．But then she smiled．"Look! The Layton Diner is still here! Let's go in and get some lunch．"Niki and Mum walked into the diner．Mum looked around and laughed．"It hasn't changed a bit．Just like the old days!"Just then，a woman with white hair sat at the next table．The waitress said something and the woman laughed．Niki saw Mum's eyes grow wide．"What is it，Mum？" she asked．"That laugh，" Mum said softly．"I remember that laugh．" She turned around and looked at the woman．"I don't know who that woman could be，" she said．Niki looked past Mum and smiled at the woman．The woman smiled back kindly at Niki．Then the woman stood up and walked over．She looked closely at Mum's face before she spoke．"Margaret，it's so nice to see you after all these years．""You are…" Mum was a little puzzled．"I'm Mrs．Blade，" the woman said．"Your third-grade teacher．"Mum jumped up and hugged her．" I didn't know who you were．"Mrs．Blade laughed，"I didn't know who you were either，Margaret，" she said．"But your daughter looks just like you did in third grade．And I never forget a student's face．" How did Mum feel when she saw her old house？______Where did Niki and Mum have lunch______Why did Mum turn around and look at the woman with white hair______Who was Mrs．Blade？______What do you think Mrs．Blade was like？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why●What does he need to prepareDear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据此空的位置"位于动词之后"，动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语．根据第一句中出现的"my brother"，可知我去机场接的是"他"．her她（宾格）；you你（主格或宾格）；him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）．故选C．我哥哥明天将要来看我．我将去机场接他．本题考查人称代词．本题的四个选项都是宾格．故做题的关键就是从第一句中找准我要去机场接的是谁，是男性、女性还是很多人．2.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一．考查one of后接定冠词the+形容词最高级+名词复数．故选：D．我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B mustn't，禁止，千万不要；needn't，不必，没有必要；can't，不会，不能；wouldn't，不愿意．根据：No，you ，You may have a rest．可知，这里表示没有必要现在就做作业．故选B．句意：--我必须现在做家庭作业吗？--不，你不必．你可以休息一下．本题考查情态动词的用法．must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答有2种：一种是mustn't，一种是needn't，做题时应注意区分它们的用法．4.【答案】A【解析】decide to do 决定去干某事，此题根据语境：托尼决定呆在家里，因为外面正在下雨．故选：A．托尼决定呆在家里，因为外面正在下雨．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】well好地，副词，better更好的，best最好的，此题根据语境：萨姆今年在学校的成绩比去年好．比较级，故用better．故选：B．萨姆今年在学校的成绩比去年好．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】从A few months ago判断句子使用过去时，而while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时，所以句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：C．几个月前，我朋友乔治放学骑车回家时，一辆车撞了他．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．7.【答案】D【解析】从it rains a lot判断是带伞的原因，后面句子用so引导．故选：D．在西雅图，雨下得很大，所以你去那里时带把雨伞．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-爸爸．妈妈在哪里？-她现在正在浇花．有now可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，主语she是三单式．故选：A．-爸爸．妈妈在哪里？-她现在正在浇花．熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语．A制造、使让，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．D过去式．句意"Jackie告诉我不制造太多噪音，因为小宝宝在睡觉．"tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．固定搭配．用不定式to make．故选：B．Jackie告诉我不制造太多噪音，因为小宝宝在睡觉．考查动词短语．掌握固定搭配tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．分析选项，完成试题．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据时间状语last night，可知本句应该用一般过去时（动词用过去式）．A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般将来时；D为现在完成时．故选B．昨晚上你做什么了？--我写了一篇报告．本题考查时态的辨析．时态的辨析要看时间状语或者是标志词．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】D【解析】1．B 考查动词辨析．A看；B 跳；C 站；D 鼓舞；根据前面It was another day to jump rope in PE class又是一天在体育课上跳绳，这里站成排应该是等着跳绳，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A 移动；B 停止；C 等；D出现；根据She watched the rope go around and around， but she didn't她看着绳子转来转去，但她没有，应该没有动，故答案是A．3．C 考查名词辨析．A休息；B自信；C练习；D 幸运；根据下句The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day事实上， Rosie 每天都在家跳绳，可知上句老师应该是说需要练习，故答案是C．4．C 考查动词辨析．A训练；B 唱歌；C错过；D想；根据With a short rope， she could jump 100 times without 及下文you can jump without missing用短绳，应该是跳100次都不跳错，故答案是C．5．A 考查形容词辨析．A长的；B 快的；C高的；D 远的；根据上下文，可知Let's see how （5）each one of you can jump without missing让我们看看你们每个人能跳多久，故答案是A．6．B 考查动词辨析．A扔；B笑；C 说；D跑；根据上文擅长跳短绳，所以这里看到短绳，应该Rosie （6）for the first time ever in PE class．第一次大体育课上笑了，故答案是B．7．D 考查名词辨析．A运动；B经验；C 成功；D 惊喜；根据上句She was the only one still jumping rope!她是唯一一个还在跳绳的人，应该是惊喜差点让她犯错，故答案是D．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A放松的；B 担心的；C无聊的；D 累的；根据后面she stopped她停止了，应该是太累了，故答案是D．这篇短文讲述的是Rosie的一节体育课，老师让学生们跳长绳，Rosie不知道怎样跳，她试了一次，但是失败了．其实Rosie会跳绳，只是因为没有人给她摇绳，所以她不会跳长绳．体育老师看到了这一幕，她让学生们比赛跳短绳，Rosie最后赢了，她很开心．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret， you'd better put yourse lf in their posiLalana and her friends ask people to donate bookstion"可知他们是呼吁人们捐书，B项符合题意．故选B．2．C 细节理解题，根据" They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most． They clean up the streets and they have fun"上文提到这个人是Marcus，故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据" she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for"可知她们帮游客找到路，B项符合题意．故选B．文章主要讲了三个孩子如何通过自己的努力使世界变得更好．Lalana 捐书给学校，Marcus帮城市清理垃圾，Carla 帮游客找到景点．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文 She used some of her family's land to start a wildlife centre． Injured animals could live in the centre until they were ready to go back to the wild．她用一些她家人的土地开始一个野生中心，受伤的动物可以住在这个中心直到他们准备着回到野外去．Others put money in a fund （基金） for the centre． The fund helped pay for animal feed and medical bills．其他人放了些钱在这个基金里，这个基金帮助了付动物的饲养和医药费用， One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild，一个朋友写信且告诉了一个电视台有关于这个"Back to the Wild"，可知它指的就是救野生动物的那个中心，那个可以救受伤的野生动物的地方，．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文 One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild．一个朋友写信且告诉了一个电视台有关于这个"Back to the Wild"，The letter led to a special award （奖）． Mona was named the Hero of the Year!，这个新得了一个特殊的奖，Mona 被提名为那一年的英雄．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文She also visits schools to teach children about protecting wild places and animals ． She hopes more people will become heroes for animals， too!，她也拜访一些学校来教孩子们关于保护野生地方和野生动物，她希望更多的人也可以成为动物们的英雄．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了关爱野生动物的Mona，介绍了她的生长经历，她如何照顾动物们，以及现在她还在为动物们做着一样的事情等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文They've also got their own ancient language with two different dialects他们用两种不同的方言有它们自己的古老语言，故选B．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文 But even today， many people all over the world live happily without it．但是现在，很多世界上的人没有科技也很开心得活着．Life for these people is much harder than it is for you or me，这些人的生活比你活着比我的生活都更艰难，可知作者认为那些部落的生活是艰难又开心的．故选B．（3）C概括大意题，根据原文It might be hard for you to imagine a life without technology （科技）．可能对于你来说很难想象没有科技的生活． But even today， many people all over the world live happily without it．．但是现在，很多世界上的人没有科技也很开心得活着．可知文章提到3个部落虽然是处于当代，但是生活还是很传统的，没有科技方面影响，故选C．本文是一篇新闻报道事类阅读，主要介绍了没有科技下生活的3个部落．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 词语理解题．根据"A strong heart gets the job done much easier"一个强壮的心脏可以使身体运行更顺利，可推断strength的意思应该是使……更强壮，故选D．2．B 细节理解题．根据"It makes your body stronger． gives you more energy， and even makes you feel happier"可知有3个好处．故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据" When the body is asleep， it repairs itself"可知睡觉可以帮助身体恢复，A项符合题意．故选A4．C 主旨大意题，文章主要讲了如何保持健康，要运动，有合理的饮食，而且要有充足的睡眠，C如何保持健康，符合题意，故选C．文章讲了如何保持健康，运动可以使我们的肌肉变得强壮、获得能量、保持良好的心情．合理的饮食也是保持健康的一大途径，要吃早餐、多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果，而且要有充足的睡眠．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可32.【答案】【小题1】Sad【小题2】At the Layton Diner【小题3】Because she remembered the woman's laugh【小题4】Mom's third-grade teacher．【小题5】She loved her students very much．【解析】1．Sad．细节理解题．根据语境：It's so different now．" Mum said sadly．现在情况大不一样了．"妈妈悲伤地说．故答案为Sad．2．At the Layton Diner．细节理解题．根据语境：Look! The Layton Diner is still here! Let's go in and get some lunch．"看！莱顿餐厅还在这里！我们进去吃午饭吧．"故答案为At the Layton Diner．3．Because she remembered the woman's laugh．细节理解题．根据语境：I remember that laugh我记得那笑声，故答案为Because she remembered the woman's laugh．4．Mom's third-grade teacher．细节理解题．根据语境：But your daughter looks just like you did in third grade．但你女儿看起来和你三年级时一样．故答案为Mom's third-grade teacher．5．She loved her students very much．细节理解题．根据语境：And I never forget a student's face．"我永远不会忘记一个学生的脸．"可知老师爱学生．故答案为She loved her students very much．文章讲了妈妈回老家，在餐馆里吃饭时，遇到了上学时候三年级的老师．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】You'd better bring a camera with you．你最好带上相机．had better do sth最好做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
北京市东城区2019-2020学年八上英语期末考试试题
北京市东城区2019-2020学年八上英语期末考试试题一、选择题1．It's dangerous _____________ with wild animals.A.for us to playB.of us playingC.for us playingD.of us to play2．Thank you so much, Mr. Li. We could hardly be successful______ your help.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.through3．It will be difficult for a robot ________ the same things ________ a person. A．doing; like B．do; from C．to do ; as D．does; as4．The answers ______ these questions were very ______.A.of；interestingB.to；interestedC.of；interestedD.to；interesting5．This math problem is ________hard for me _____work out .A．so ; that B．very ; to C．enough ; to D．too ; to6．--Would you please come to play soccer with me?--Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after____A．him B．himself C．his D．he7．The church is close _______our school .A．up B．in C．with D．to8．—Do you like watching TV? —Yes.Sing My Song is my favorite _____.A．food B．sport C．subject D．program9．What do you expect ______ from the book?A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns10．There are ___________ of students in our school but only three ___________ are girls.A.hundreds; hundredB.hundred; hundredsC.hundreds ; hundredsD.hundred; hundred11．（题文）Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______.A．too; to keep B．so; that I can keepC．such; that I can keep D．enough; to keep12．（题文）Almost every child getting a “Hongbao” in the Spring Festival. A．wants to B．hopes to C．looks forward to D．expects to13．- How are you, Allen? You don’t look we ll. –I’m afraid I have ____.A．a flu B．an flu C．the flu D．some flu14．They _______ to see me tomorrow evening.A．come B．comes C．are coming D．came15．There ________ a sports meeting in their school next week.A.is going to beB.will going to beC.is going to haveD.will have二、单词填空16．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
北京市东城区2019-2020年上学期初中八年级期末教学统一检测英语试卷
北京市东城区2019-2020学年上学期初中八年级期末教学统一检测英语试卷本试卷共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a big family. There are eight people in _________ family.A. myB. IC. meD. mine2. I always come to school _______ bus.A. onB. byC. ofD. in3. —These apples are really tasty. _______ did you buy them?—In the store around the corner.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where4. I'd like to play basketball with you, _______ I have homework to do.A. forB. soC. butD. or5. —Lucy, _______ you tell me how to improve my English?—Why don't you read more English stories?A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need6. My brother loves making model planes. He is _______ in science than art.A. the most interestedB. most interestedC. more interestedD. interested7. The opera is very difficult. I hope _______ more next time.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood8. I _______ to my grandparents’ home every weekend.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go9. Shhh! Please don't talk so loud. Mum _______ your grandma.A. callsB. calledC. was callingD. is calling10. Sorry, I can't meet you this afternoon. I ________ out with some friends.A. goB. will goC. was goingD. went11. Last Sunday my brother _______ to the football game.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go12. My sister_______ her room when Susie rang and asked her out.A. is tidyingB. was tidyingC. tidiesD. tidied二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2019-2020学年北京市东城区英语八年级(上)期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题
2019-2020学年北京市东城区英语八年级(上)期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题一、选择题1．Judy often helps her mother do housework __________ cleaning and cooking.A.next toB.less thanC.such asD.because of2．Anna, would you like ________ us for dinner after work?A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining3．I can’t finish my homework on time you help me.A．if B．unless C．though D．because4．Eating ________ food is good for your _________. You can live _________.A．health, healthy, healthily B．healthy, health, healthilyC．healthy, healthily, health D．healthy, healthy, healthily5．“Have try!You are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Jim.A.the otherB.one anotherC.otherD.another6．（题文）—I don't know if Mr.White______ to watch the soccer game with usnext weekend.—I think he will if he ______ free.A．will go; is B．will go; will beC．goes; is D．goes; will be7．I usually sleep with the window open it’s really cold.A．if B．because C．so D．unless8．（题文）— ________ a new movie next Sunday.— Really? I will go to watch it.A．There is B．There will have C．There will be D．There is going have9．Jimmy says that he wants to be________engineer.A.theB.aC.anD./10．（题文）The old library will close soon ________ people can give some money to support it.A．if B．unlessC．because D．so11．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working12．__________ it is raining hard, the policeman is still working at the crossing.A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Though13．It’s good for your ______ to eat more ______ food.A.health; healthB.health; healthyC.healthy; healthD.healthy; healthy14．The boy ______ animals and he can jump ______ many animals.A.likes ； likeB.like； likeC.like ； likesD.likes ； likes15．The little boy is too young to look after ________.A．himself B．he C．his D．she16．— ________ are you going to do that?—I’m going to take singing lessons.A．What B．How C．When D．Where17．We’re going to _________a new subject from next week.A．stay up B．put up C．dress up D．take up18．—It’s so cold today. Would you mind not _______ the window?— Do it as you like.A.openB.openingC.to open19．—Mike is a warm h earted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem20．—How many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?—It's hard to say.______people，I think.A．Million of B．Millions ofC．Two million of D．Two millions of二、单词填空21．（题文）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
北京市东城区2019-2020学年英语八上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题
北京市东城区2019-2020学年英语八上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题一、选择题1．Jim made a plan ______ the Great Wall this summer.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visits2．The young man _________ two plates of dumplings from the restaurant.A.madeB.orderedC.soldanized3．—________do you help your mother do the housework?—Once a week.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much4．（题文）It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal.A．for us to play B．of us playingC．for us playing D．of us to play5．The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______to Hong Kong for vacation.A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go6．He with his friends last Sunday.A．hang out B．hung out C．hangs out D．hung off7．—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look a fter your pet _________.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully8．—How ______ of meat do you want?—I'd like______ meat.A．much kilos; two kilo ofB．many kilos; two kilos ofC．much kilos; two kilos ofD．many kilos; two kilo of9．She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.A.makingB.caringC.tryingD.expecting10．An earthquake happened in Ya’an Sichuan in April 2013. people lost their houses in it.A．Thousands B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Thousand11．─Now，we can see _________ trees on the hill.─Oh，the students planted them yesterday.A.hundreds ofB.hundredC.hundredsD.hundred of12．Gina is ______ girl. She’s from Australia.A.a eight years oldB.a eight-year-oldC.an eight-year-oldD.an eight-years-old13．Both my friend and I want ______ something for the old lady who lives alone.A．doing B．to do C．done D．do14．He knows nothing about robots. What can you ________ to learn from him?A．enjoy B．feel C．practice D．expect15．—Thank you very much, John. I can’t finish the work _______ your help.—You’re welcome.A．with B．without C．for16．— You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?— Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind. A．while B．as C．when D．before17．John will never be able to ______in our hearts .A．dress as B．come outC．instead D．take your place18．Keep _________ speaking English every day. You are sure to learn it well.A．practice B．practiced C．to practice D．practicing19．─Do they look the same？─__________. Linda is a lot taller.A.Yes，they areB.No，they don'tC.I think soD.You're right20．At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart fast.A．shaking B．beating C．jumping D．running二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1）The trader has lots of money and he is one of the r_________ people in China.2）The dragon is the symbol of Chinese c_________.3）Hangzhou is f_________ for the West Lake.4）Why are you often late for school? Could you tell me the r________?5）I missed the last bus. How u_________ I was!三、句型转换22．根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
北京市朝阳区2019年八年级上学期英语期末学业水平测试试题(模拟卷一)
北京市朝阳区2019年八年级上学期英语期末学业水平测试试题(模拟卷一)一、选择题1．These old men always help others _________ they live a poor life.A.soB.butC.becauseD.though2．The Changjiang River is ________in China.A．the longest B．longest C．longer than D．long3．He'd like two _____________ and three _____________ .A.sandwiches; turkeysB.sandwich; turkeysC.sandwiches ; turkeiesD.sandwichs; turkeys4．Do you know the girl ____________ big eyes?A.inB.withC.onD.for5．--I’m afraid I can’t go to Dafeng to watch Milu with you, Ka te.--__________!But why?A．How happyB．What a pityC．What nice newsD．How lucky6．Give me________onion and a tomato , and I need them to make my sandwich.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．Don’t walk so fast, or you may _____ onto the wet ground.A．feel like B．fall down C．care about D．fell down8．— I ________ one of my friends an hour ago.— I know. You are in your home now.A．visited B．visit C．am visiting D．will visit9．I ______some gifts from my friends，but I didn't ______ them.A．received；accept B．accepted；receiveC．receive；accept D．accept；receive10．He every Saturday volunteering in Old People's Home.A．takes B．gives C．uses D．spends11．—It's ______colder than it ______yesterday.—That's right.You'd better put on more clothes.A．much；was B．more；wasC．much；is D．more；is12．—________ would like to join the sports club?—Joe and Sam.A．Who else B．Else whoC．Who other D．Other who13．---What’s _____with you? ---I have a cold.A．matter B．a matter C．the trouble D．the wrong14．The old man didn't have anything this morning.A．ate B．eating C．to eat D．eat15．—I have few friends here.What should I do，Victor?—I think________to others can help you make new friends.A．shouts B．smiles C．smiling D．shouting二、单词填空16．1）I was hungry, so I went to the store and bought a ______(三明治).2）He added some _____(黄油) on the bread.3）It is ____(传统的) to eat mooncakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.4）I waited for a long time, but no waiters went to _____(接待)me.5）You'd better ______(遮盖)the corn with the large umbrella. It is going to rain.三、句型转换17．句型转换1）How do you like the TV shows? (改为同义句)________ do you ________ ________ the TV shows?2）My brother likes cartoons because__they're__exciting. (对画线部分提问)________ ________your brother________ cartoons?3）I like talk__shows best. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ TV shows do you like best?4）The Weimei Cinema is bigger than any other cinema in town. (改为同义句)The Weimei Cinema is ________ ________ ________ in town.5）I have a big house. He has a small house. (改为同义句)My house is ________ ________ his.四、完成句子18．根据汉语意思完成句子1）他喜欢各种各样的水果，例如苹果、香蕉和橘子。