展望未来第一册一单元周考题

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《展望未来》第一册10-12单元复习Unit10-12

Test For Unit 10—12(Book I)I. Multiple choices. (20 marks)1. You don’t have to meet me at the railway station tomorrow.A. needn’t to meetB. don’t need meetC. needn’t meetD. don’t need meeting2. I haven’t received a letter from my younger sister since she studied in a university.A.haven’t got a letter fromB. haven’t gotten a letter fromC. haven’t heared fromD. haven’t heard a letter from3. Though she was the youngest girl in her family, she could still run her own shop very well.A. controlledB. is in charge ofC. was in the charge ofD. manage4. Many trees have been planted to stop more dust going into Beijing since a few years ago.A. to prevent more dust goB. give up goingC. keep more dust goingD. to keep more dust from going5. I would rather choose to watch TV or sleep at home than go out with that gossip.A. prefer watching TV or sleep than goB. prefer to watch TV or sleep rather than goC. like watching TV or sleep better than goD. prefer watching TV or sleep to go6. The woman finds great changes _____ this city since she left ____ Seattle to begin her new life.A. have been happened in, forB. have been happened to, toC. have happened in, toD. have happened to, for7. The airport is not far from here. It’s only about ___________ drive.A. twenty minutesB. twenty minutes’C. twenty—minutes D a twenty—minutes drive8. I like this necklace very much, but it’s ____expensive and I don’t think I have ___ money.A.much too, much tooB. too much, too muchC. much too, too muchD. too much, muchtoo9. I’m not sure if my sister _____to have a picnic in the park next week if the weather ____fine.A. choose, isB. will choose, isC. chooses, will beD. chooses, is10. The boy ____ short brown hair ______ on the ground for half an hour.A. has, has liedB. has, laidC. with, has layD. with, has lain11. I think something like medicine should ______ in a higher place to avoid the children.A. to keep wellB. to be kept goodC. keep goodD. be kept well12. Let us have a walk after dinner, ______? ---- Ok.A. shall weB. will youC. won’t you D don’t you13. Do you have any plans_____ this week, Julia? --- I haven’t got any yet.A. forB. ofC. at D to14. Mary asked me if I could lend _____ English dictionary to _____, because _____ was lost.A. my, she, herB. me, her, she’sC. me, hers, herD. my, her, hers15. What _____ weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk this afternoon, ______?A. pleasing, will youB. a pleasant, shall weC. a pleasing, will youD. pleasant, shall we16. This computer games which _____ popular with young people ____ well, with annual of 1 billion dollars.A. is, sell,B. are, sell,C. is, is sold,D. are, are sold,17. From my point of view, it’s no good ____ us r eading books for long ________ strong sun.A. to, underB. for, inC. to, inD. for, under18. Mother sent me a _______ wallet yesterday and I think it’s one of the best _____ I have ever received.A. beautiful leather red,B. leather red beautiful,C. red beautiful leather,D. beautiful red leather,19. Wheat can be made___ many different kinds of things. For example, beer is made ______ it and some bread isalso made _____ it.A. into, from, ofB. into, of, fromC. in, of, ofD. of, in, from20. It was so ______ last night. So maybe some young trees have been _____ to death.A. freezing, freezingB. frozen, frozenC. frozen, freezingD. freezing, frozenIII. Cloze test（15marks） AEveryone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t always want people __1__. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.Friends 2 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. We miss them very much, but we can 3 them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out _4_ we like new people when we get to know them.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are _5_. Being happy helps you stay well.( ) 1. A. alone B. away C. around( ) 2. A. always B. sometimes C. usually( ) 3. A. call B. tell C. ask( ) 4. A. how long B. how many C. how much( ) 5.A.happier B. stronger C. kinderBThese days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into computer game houses in order to get more __1 . These places are always crowded with people.In the computer game houses, people 2 a lot of money matching on the machines, It's 3 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to win when they play computer games. The more they 4 , the more they want to win, and at last they even can't live without it.The result is that some people don' t want to 5 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 6 . They don't want to have lessons. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their 7 .Some of them can get enough money from their parents. Some of them are 8 _enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob 9 and become bad.Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 10 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.( ) 1. A. boys B. money C. computers( ) 2. A. take B. spend C. pay( ) 3. A. possible B. easy C. hard( ) 4. A. lose B. try C. waste( ) 5. A. work B. go out C. stay there( ) 6. A. better B. even worse C. exciting( ) 7. A. classes B. rooms C. schools( ) 8. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful( ) 9. A. other B. others’ C. others( ) 10. A. serious B. important C. unusualIV. Pattern shift. (10 marks)1.Something secret has been found by him, __________ __________? (Tag question)2.The place is so unattractive that visitors don’t prefer to return one more time. (Write the sentence in anotherway)The place is ______ ________ ________ for visitors to prefer to return one more time.3.Should we send this thief to the police station right now? (Passive voice)4.He seemed to be very interested in keeping pets at first. (Change it into a complex sentence)5.She came to Britain as a child to study at the Royal Ballet School. (Emphasizethe underlined part)6.They both spent a fantastic holiday at a lovely beach.( change it into an exclamatory sentence)7.I found that she was one of the best actresses in the Hollywood centre.( change it into a simple sentence)8.Mr. Smith has already found his lost cat. (Negative sentence)9.Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan Island. (Emphasize the underlined part)10.“John, did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?” said Mom. (Change it into indirect speech.)V. Error correction. ( 5 marks)1.At the police station, the thief admitted to steal money in the bus. _______________2.When I saw her for the first time. I found she a very kind woman. ______________3.As a CEO, he always has a large amount of things to do at work every day. ______________4. Being in charge of Mike, this supermarket runs very well. ______________5. Do you think what we need to do to help the children living in bad condition? _______________ VI. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. (10 marks)1. The most important thing is to stay________and enjoy yourself all the time. (live)2. Taking buses is _________outside our school, sometimes you will wait for a long time. (convenient)3. All the office workers ___________ by IBM should sign a contract to promise their faith to the company.(employ) ,4. It was _________to see a little girl holding a long snake in her hands( amaze)5. It's _________to see such a great changes taking place in the town in such a short time. (believe)6. The heavy smoke produced by the burning wood made us _______hard those days. (breath)7. In my opinion, it's ________to live in my own flat than in yours because mine is a little bigger (comfort)8. As the environment is going from bad to _______, we should go to have medical examinations regularly. (bad)9. Living a happy life has a lot to do with a ______________ diet. (health)10. We can turn to our parents for some useful _______________ when we feel lost. (advise)VII. Complete the dialogue. Fill in the blanks with only one word each. (10 marks)A: Betty, we haven''t been out for over a month. Let''s go _______this evening.B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To see a film _______ to watch a play?A: A new play is on this week. Let''s go and watch it, ______ we?B: The newspaper said it was the _______ play of the year.A: How about the film "World Without Thieves"? That should be ________.B: We''ve already _________ it. Don''t you remember?A: Then let's go to the neighbourhood cinema. The film "Not One Less" is on.B: Good. What time does it ________?A: 15 minutes ago. We just _________it.B: Well, I guess all we can do is to ________ home and watch TV.A: Now it will ______ me another month to get you interested in going out.VIII. Choose the proper forms of the words given in the box to fill in the blankets in the passage. Each can be used only once. (10 marks)The old Olympic Games around the year 776 BC in Greece. Many of the sports were the same as they are now. But then women were not to take part in the games.The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896. They were held in Greece, where the games . Both the Summer and Winter Olympics every four years. The Winter Olympics are held two years after the Summer Olympics.The 24th Summer Olympics were held in 1988 in Los Angeles. The competitors from the People's Republic of China part in the games for the time. The Chinese competitors many medals since then. But of the medals were won by women. We hope men will try their to win more medals.IX. Reading comprehension. (10marks) ANew York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people more to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.1. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big citiesB. New York, London, and ParisC. Exciting Places to live inD. Serious Problems in Big Cities2. In big cities people can ______.A. go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of playsC. buy things from all over the worldD. A, B and C3. Which of the following is true?A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B. People can easily find a good place to live in a big city.C. Big cities are safe, but not clean.D. All people like to live in big cities.4. In this passage the writer advised people ________.A. to move to a big cityB. not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems thereC. not to move to big city.D. not to think too much about the problems before they move at a big city.5. Which is not talked about in this passage?A. New York and London are big cities, and also is Paris.B. Big cities are better than small cities.C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.。

展望未来第一册Unit1-8复习题

展望未来第一册Unit1-8复习题展望未来第一册Unit1-8复习题Multiple choice (unit1-unit8 part one)1. ___________is that pair of tights on the shelf? I don’t know. ______ it’s very expensive.A. What price, may beB. What’s the price, perhapsC. Which price, May beD. How much, Maybe2. I’d lik e Fiona ________ the heavy bag for me. Because in our opinion she is ________ girl in our class.A. carry, fatB. to carry, fattestC. carries, the fattestD. to carry, the fattest 3. There are _______ shampoo in the bottle. Let’s buy ____ next time when we go shopping.A. few, a fewB. a little. littleC. little, a littleD. little, a few4. A large number of single bedrooms are also available in the hostel for international students.A. provideB. servedC. serveD. include.5. The ladies in purple are all from ______, and they speak___________.A. American, AmericanB. America, AmericanC. America, EnglishD. American, English 6. It’s quite_____ for that old man _____during the winter nights.A. difficult, driveB. difficult, to driveC. more difficult, to driveD. more difficult, drive 7. One of _______________ in the world _____ Justin. He always looks so young and dynamic.A. the most famous teenagers singers , isB. the most famous teenage singers, areC. the most famous teenager singers, areD. the most famous teenage singers, is8. You earn $300 a month ____ a shop assistant at that store. But you can try _______ another job with higher salary.A. to , look forB. as, to look forC. for, look forD. /, look for9. Tom generally ________ the rest of the time _________volleyballin the past.A. spend, practiceB. spent, in practicingC. spent, in practiceD. spends, practice 10. Everyone in the school ________ their headmaster. He usually provides some interesting movies _____ the students.A. loves, forB. love, withC. loves, toD. loves, /11. Lily _____ her classmate five years ago and now they ________ a lovely daughter. Their ______ is very nice.A. marry, are married with, marriagesB. married, married with, marriageC. married, are married with, marriageD. married, are married to, marriage12. Those_____ to Japan like Japanese famous places very much. They _______ Mount Fuji next week.A. visitor,going to visitB. visitors, will visitsC. visitors, are going to visitD. visitor, visit 13. Tianfu Square is in ______ Chengdu. And the Statue of Chairman Mao is standing in _______ of the square.A. the centre, the centreB. central, centreC. the centre, thecentral D. the centre of, the centre 14. His brother woks for an___________ agency. The _________ from his company are popular with customers now. A. advertise, advertisements B. advertising, advertisements C.advertise ,advertisement D. advertising, advertisement 15. If you become a _____ in the future, you’d better study______ and practice taking a large number of pictures..A. photographer, photographyB. photographer, photographiesC. photograph, photographyD. photograph, photograph 16.I feel so______ these daysbecause my younger brother will come to Singapore _________.A. happy, in five daysB. happily, for five daysC. happily, before five daysD. happy, on five days 17. He is _______ some English songs at the moment. They all ______ beautiful. But unluckily I can’t ____ them clearly.A. listening to, sounds, listenB. listens, sound, listen toC. listening, sound, hearD. listening to, sound, hear 18. His little brother told me something ______ just now. I am _________ in what he said.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interestingD. interested, interested 19. The male teacher at the frontof the classroom is ___ eighty-year-old man. He went to ___ European country last year. A. an, a B. a, an C. a, a D. an, an20. --Excuse me, can I have _____ soup for supper today? --Oh, I’mso so rry. We haven’t got _____ water today.A. some, anyB. any, anyC. some, someD. some, a few21. If you would like to ______ in the future, you should ______ now.A. study abroad, study hardB. study to abroad, study hardlyC.study in abroad, study hard D. study abroad, study hardly 22.I live________ ,and it’s _______ from my apartment to the office.A .near, eight minutes walk B. nearby, eight minutes walk C. nearly, eight minute’s wa lk D. nearby, eight minutes on foot23. In our school, ________ got a computer, a school bell, a TV and some other electrical equipment.A. all the rooms hasB. every room haveC. all the rooms haveD.each rooms has 24. If you are tired, you can choose a chair to sit____or an armchair to sit_____.A. in , onB. on , inC. in, inD. on ,on 25. In Britain, a small number of people rent their house ___ local councils and some peoplelive in the _____ houses.A. to, rentB. from, rentedC. to rentedD. from , rent 26. He’s atall man with _______moustache.A. a black longB. a short blackC. a hard brownD. a lot of 27. I enjoy living by myself, _______.A. So is heB. Neither does JamesC. So do my friendsD. They do so28. More than three quarters of the old people lived separately. “More than” means_____.A. less thanB. much more thanC. overD. under29. The flat ______ a kitchen, a sitting room, a bathroom and two bedrooms is big enough for the two of us.A. includingB. includesC. hasD. of30. At last we both succeeded _______ the way out.A. to find outB. in finding outC. in lookingD. finding out 31. She hasn’t got a video in her room, has she? _________. Because it’s not important to her.A. Yes, she hasB. Yes, she hasn’tC. No, she hasD. No, she hasn’t32. Although there isn’t a shop in the hotel. We can buy a newspaper _______ just outside.A. at the newsagents’B. at the newsagentC. at the newsagent’sD. at a newsagents’33. What kind of car would you like? I’d like to buy _________ car.A. a new beautiful blue FrenchB. a beautiful new French blueC. a beautiful new blue FrenchD. a French new beautiful blue34. The red pyjamas are big for me. Could you please show me a pair of _______ ones?A. smallB. the smallestC. longerD. smaller35. Jiuzhaigou is one of ________ places of interest in the world.A. the most beautifulB. the popularC. the much more famousD. avery nice 36. Which sentence is correct,A. A student should wear an uniform at schoolB. He’s got anevening job as a waiter.C. It’s a unusual movie, isn’t it?D. It’s an usual day, isn’tit?37. That lady in a white dress usually goes to ______ with herlittle dog.A. everywhereB. abroadC. workD. home38. One of the ________ is only served for dinner on weekends.A. main courseB. specialities C most expensive dish D. best drink39. It’s ______ 12 o’clock. Why not go to my house for lunch.I live______.A. near, nearlyB. nearly, nearC. nearly, nearbyD. near, nearby 40. Last year when my family were away from home to Europe, uncle Wang kept an eye on our dog.A. look afterB. care aboutC. took care ofD. had an eye on 41. Although the old lady lives _______, she never feels ______. Actuallyshe quite enjoys it.A. by herself, aloneB. alone, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD.herself ,lone 42. After you finish _______, please stop _______for at least ten minutes. That’s good for you.A. reading, having a restB. read, to have a restC. doing your work, having a restD. reading, to have a rest43. I’m afraid I can’t get to work on time this morning because there’s ______ traffic.That’s ok! Don’t drive too fast. That’s ________ dangerous.A. Too much, too manyB. much, too muchC. too many, much tooD. too much, much too 44. In China, the majority ____ young people leave their parents home ____ their twenties.A. of, inB. /, atC. of, atD. /, in45. A student wears ____ uniform at school but at home, he chooses to wear _______.A. an, sports clothesB. a, casual clothesC. /, a suitD. a, a smart shirt。

五年级上册未来版思品与社会第一单元测试题

五年级上册未来版思品与社会第一单元测试题一、快乐填空。

（20分）1．每一个做父母的，为了使自己的孩子更加优秀，都会提出各种各样的_______和_______。

2．合理的希望和要求，会使我们产生_______，帮助我们不断_______。

过分的_______和_______，会给我们带来_______和_______，影响我们的_______。

3．在生活和学习中，并不是父母所有的希望都能符合自己的_______，有些希望还可能使自己产生_______。

4．家庭成员之间的矛盾与烦恼，大多是彼此之间_______、_______、_______、_______造成的。

5．有的家长_______自己的孩子，提出的要求_______，孩子根本达不到。

结果父母和孩子_______。

二、轻松选择。

(18分)1.当父母的希望与我们的成长规律相背时，会给我们带来（）A幸福B成长C烦恼D健康2.在生活中遇到烦恼应该（）A 哭B 找父母诉说C 上网排解烦恼D闷在肚子里不说3当发生矛盾时，及时与父母进行沟通能（）A增进了解B消除烦恼C加深感情D以上都是4.下列属于父母的严格要求和督促下取得进步的是（）A 妈妈让我天天练书法，从而使我字写得很漂亮B 妈妈每天早上带我跑步，使我的身体既匀称又健康C 爸爸每天用英语和我对话，使我的英语口语进步很快D 以上三个都对5.下列属于有效沟通方式的是①②③④⑤①直接面对面的交流②写信或纸条的形式③组织一次专题交流会④通过别人调解⑤让时间冲淡一切A ①②③④B ②③④⑤C ①③④⑤D ①②④⑤6.下列说法错误的是（）A 家长为我们的成长提供了良好的精神和物质条件B 有了烦恼最好不要向父母说，否则会挨骂的C 我们要理解父母为我们的成长做出的辛苦努力D 当父母的希望和要求不合理而给我们带来烦恼的时候，与父母进行沟通是非常必要的三、细心判断（15分）1.我们成长凝结了家长的许多心血。

（）2.我们要坚持做一些力所能及的事。

(常考题)人教版高中数学必修第一册第一单元《集合与常用逻辑用语》测试卷(答案解析)

一、选择题1．“不等式20mx x m ++>在R 上恒成立”的一个必要不充分条件是（）A ．12m >B ．01m <<C ．14m >D ．1m2．已知全集U ＝R ，集合M ＝{x |x 2+x ﹣2≤0}，集合N ＝{y |y }，则（C U M ）∪N 等于（） A ．{x |x ＜﹣2或x ≥0} B ．{x |x ＞1} C ．{x |x ＜﹣1或1＜x ≤3} D ．R3．已知直线,m n 和平面α，n ⊂α，则“//m n ”是“//m α”的（）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4．下列命题中，不正确．．．的是（） A ．0x R ∃∈，200220x x -+≥B ．设1a >，则“b a <”是“log 1a b <”的充要条件C ．若0a b <<，则11a b> D ．命题“[]1,3x ∀∈，2430x x -+≤”的否定为“[]01,3x ∃∈，200430x x -+>”5．24x >成立的一个充分非必要条件是（） A ．23x >B ．2xC ．2x ≥D ．3x >6．已知集合{}2|40A x R x x =∈-<，{}|28xB x R =∈<，则A B =（）A ．()0,3B ．()3,4C ．()0,4D ．(),3-∞7．已知,αβR ∈，则“αβ=”是“tan tan αβ=”的（）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件8．“3k >”是“方程22133x y k k -=-+表示双曲线”的（）A ．充分不必要条件B ．充要条件C ．必要不充分条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件9．判断下列命题①命题“若14m ≥-，则方程20x x m +-=有实根”的逆命题为真命题；②命题“若21x =，则1x =.”的否命题为“若21x =，则1x ≠.”；③若命题“p q ∧”为假命题，则命题“p q ∨”是假命题；④命题“x R ∀∈，22x x ≥."的否定是“0x R ∃∈，0202x x <.” 中正确的序号是（）A ．①③B ．②③C ．①④D ．②④10．下列命题错误的是（）A ．命题“若2320x x -+=，则1x =”的逆否命题为“若1x ≠ ，则2320x x -+≠”B ．若p q ∧为假命题，则,p q 均为假命题C ．对于命题p ：x ∃∈R ，使得210x x ++<，则p ⌝：x ∀∈R ，均有210x x ++≥D ．“2x >”是“2320x x -+>”的充分不必要条件11．对于()11,2x ∀∈，()21,2x ∃∈，使得211212485211x x mx m x x -+-+=--，则实数m 的取值范围是（） A ．[]0,2 B ．(],2-∞ C ．()0,2D ．(),2-∞12．已知a ，b R ∈，“1a b +<”是“11a b a b ⎧+<⎪⎨-<⎪⎩”的（）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件二、填空题13．对于任意非空集合A 、B ，定义{|,}A B a b a A b B +=+∈∈，若{}2,0,1S T ==-，则S T +=________（用列举法表示）14．命题“数列的前n 项和()2*3n S n n n N=+∈”成立的充要条件是________.（填一组符合题意的充要条件即可，所填答案中不得含有字母n ） 15．已知集合1,2,3,{}4,5,6X Y Z ⋃⋃=，若1,21,2,3,4,5}{},3{,X Y X Y X ⋂=⋃=∉，则集合X Y Z 、、所有可能的情况有_________种.16．下列说法正确的是______①“若0xy =，则0x =或0y =”的否命题是真命题②命题“2,10x R x x ∃∈--<”的否定是“2,10x R x x ∀∈--≥” ③x R ∃∈，使得1x e x <-④“0a <”是“221x ay +=表示双曲线”的充要条件． 17．已知命题，则为_______．18．下列命题中，正确的是___________.(写出所有正确命题的编号)①在中，是的充要条件；②函数的最大值是；③若命题“，使得”是假命题，则； ④若函数，则函数在区间内必有零点.19．定义全集的子集的特征函数为，这里表示在全集中的补集，那么对于集合，下列所有正确说法的序号是．（1）（2）()1()U A A f x f x =- （3）()()()A B A B f x f x f x ⋃=+ （4）()()()A B A B f x f x f x ⋂=⋅20．已知命题“[1,3],x ∀∈不等式240x ax -+≥”为真命题，则a 的取值范围为_______.三、解答题21．已知命题:p x R ∀∈，()()221140a x a x -+-+>，:q x R ∃∈，()22110x a x -++<（1）若“2321t a t --≤≤-”是p 成立的充分条件，求实数t 的取值范围；（2）若p q ∧为假，p q ∨为真，求实数a .22．已知集合{}37A x x =≤<，{}210B x x =<<，{}5C x a x a =-<<. （1）求AB ，()R A B ⋂；（2）若()C A B ⊆⋃，求a 的取值范围.23．已知命题:p 存在实数x ∈R ，使210x ax -+≤成立. （1）若命题P 为真命题，求实数a 的取值范围；（2）命题:q 任意实数[]1,2x ∈，使2210x ax -+≤恒成立.如果p ，q 都是假命题，求实数a 的取值范围.24．已知m R ∈，命题:p 对任意[0,1]x ∈，不等式2223x m m -≥-成立；命题:q 存在[]–1,1x ∈，使得m x ≤成立．（1）若p 为真命题，求m 的取值范围；（2）若p 且q 为假，p 或q 为真，求m 的取值范围； 25．已知集合{}{}|25,|121.A x x B x m x m =-≤≤=+≤≤-（1）若AB =∅，求实数m 的取值范围；（2）若A B A ⋃=，求实数m 的取值范围.26．已知集合121284x A x⎧⎫=≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭，21log ,,328B y y x x ⎧⎫⎡⎤==∈⎨⎬⎢⎥⎣⎦⎩⎭.（1）若{}|121C x m x m =+≤≤-，()C A B ⊆⋂，求实数m 的取值范围；（2）若{}|61D x x m =>+，且()A B D =∅，求实数m 的取值范围.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【分析】先计算已知条件的等价范围，再利用充分条件和必要条件的定义逐一判断即可. 【详解】因为“不等式2+0mx x m +>在R 上恒成立”，所以当0m =时，原不等式为0x>在R 上不是恒成立的，所以0m ≠，所以“不等式2+0mx x m +>在R 上恒成立”，等价于2>0140m m ⎧⎨∆=-<⎩，解得12m >. A 选项是充要条件，不成立；B 选项中，12m >不可推导出01m <<，B 不成立； C 选项中，12m >可推导14m >，且14m >不可推导12m >，故14m >是12m >的必要不充分条件，正确；D 选项中，1m 可推导1>2m ，且1>2m 不可推导1m ，故>1m 是12m >的充分不必要条件，D 不正确. 故选：C. 【点睛】结论点睛：本题考查充分不必要条件的判断，一般可根据如下规则判断：（1）若p 是q 的必要不充分条件，则q 对应集合是p 对应集合的真子集；（2）p 是q 的充分不必要条件，则p 对应集合是q 对应集合的真子集；（3）p 是q 的充分必要条件，则p 对应集合与q 对应集合相等；（4）p 是q 的既不充分又不必要条件， q 对的集合与p 对应集合互不包含．2．A解析：A 【分析】解出不等式x 2+x ﹣2≤0的解集，求出补集，根据集合的运算法则求解. 【详解】解不等式x 2+x ﹣2≤0得：-2≤x ≤1，C U M=()(),21,-∞-+∞，N ＝{y |y }[)0,=+∞，（C U M ）∪N={x |x ＜﹣2或x ≥0}. 故选：A【点睛】此题考查集合的基本运算，关键在于准确求解二次不等式，根据集合的运算法则求解.3．D解析：D 【分析】从充分性和必要性两方面分别分析判断得解. 【详解】直线,m n 和平面α，n ⊂α，若//m n ，当m α⊂时，//m α显然不成立，故充分性不成立；当//m α时，如图所示，显然//m n 不成立，故必要性也不成立．所以“//m n ”是“//m α”的既不充分又不必要条件. 故选：D 【点睛】方法点睛：判定充要条件常用的方法有三种：（1）定义法：直接利用充分必要条件的定义分析判断得解；（2）集合法：利用集合的包含关系分析判断得解；（3）转化法：转化成逆否命题分析判断得解.4．B解析：B 【分析】由()2200022110x x x -+=-+≥，可判断A ；由对数函数的定义域和对数函数的单调性得充分性不一定成立，必要性成立，可判断B ；运用作差法，判断其差的符号可判断C ；根据全称命题的否定是特称命题可判断D. 【详解】由()2200022110x x x -+=-+≥，得A 为真命题；由“b a <”不能推出“log 1a b <”，所以充分性不一定成立，由“log 1a b <”得“b a <”，所以必要性成立，故B 不正确；由0a b <<，则110b aa b ab --=>，∴11a b>，故C 正确；根据全称命题的否定是特称命题知D 正确. 故选：B. 【点睛】本题考查判断命题的真假，对数函数的定义域，单调性，全称命题与特称命题的关系，属于中档题．5．D解析：D 【分析】根据题意，找到24x >解集的一个真子集即可求解. 【详解】由24x >解得2x >或2x <-，所以24x >成立的一个充分非必要条件是(2)(2,)-∞-+∞的真子集，因为3+∞（，） (2)(2,)-∞-+∞，所以24x >成立的一个充分非必要条件是3x >，故选：D 【点睛】本题主要考查了充分条件、必要条件，真子集的概念，属于中档题.6．A解析：A 【分析】解不等式确定集合,A B 后再由交集定义计算．【详解】由题意{|04}A x x =<<，{|3}B x x =<，∴{|03}(0,3)A B x x =<<=．故选：A ．【点睛】本题考查求集合的交集运算，考查解一元二次不等式和指数不等式，属于基本题．7．D解析：D 【详解】若2παβ==则tan ,tan αβ不存在，若tan tan αβ=，可得k απβ=+，故选D8．A解析：A 【分析】根据充分条件、必要条件的定义，结合双曲线的方程即可判定. 【详解】因为当3k >时，30k ->，30k +>，方程22133x y k k -=-+表示双曲线；当方程22133x y k k -=-+表示双曲线时，(3)(3)0k k -+>，即3k >或3k <-，不能推出3k >，所以“3k >”是“方程22133x y k k -=-+表示双曲线”的充分不必要条件，故选：A 【点睛】本题主要考查了充分条件、必要条件，双曲线的标准方程，属于中档题.9．C解析：C 【分析】①写出原命题的逆命题，并判断真假性. ②根据否命题的知识判断真假性.③根据含有逻辑联结词命题真假性来判断命题的真假性. ④根据全称命题的否定的知识判断真假性. 【详解】①原命题的逆命题为：若方程20x x m +-=有实根，则14m ≥-.当方程20x x m +-=有实根则11404m m ∆=+≥⇒≥-.所以逆命题为真命题.所以①正确. ②原命题的否命题为：若21x ≠，则1x ≠.所以②错误.③由于p q ∧为假命题，所以,p q 中至少有一个是假命题，可能是一真一假，所以p q ∨可能为真命题.所以③错误. ④原命题的否定是0x R ∃∈，0202x x <.所以④正确.综上所述，正确的序号为①④.故选：C 【点睛】本小题主要考查四种命题，考查含有逻辑连接词命题，考查全称命题的否定，属于中档题.10．B解析：B 【分析】由原命题与逆否命题的关系即可判断A ；由复合命题的真值表即可判断B ; 由特称命题的否定是全称命题即可判断C ；根据充分必要条件的定义即可判断D ；．【详解】A ．命题：“若p 则q ”的逆否命题为：“若￢q 则￢p ”，故A 正确；B ．若p ∧q 为假命题，则p ，q 中至少有一个为假命题，故B 错．C ．由含有一个量词的命题的否定形式得，命题p ：∃x ∈R ，使得x 2+x +1＜0，则￢p 为：∀x ∈R ，均有x 2+x +1≥0，故C 正确；D ．由x 2﹣3x +2＞0解得，x ＞2或x ＜1，故x ＞2可推出x 2﹣3x +2＞0，但x 2﹣3x +2＞0推不出x ＞2，故“x ＞2”是“x 2﹣3x +2＞0”的充分不必要条件，即D 正确故选B ．【点睛】本题考查简易逻辑的基础知识：四种命题及关系，充分必要条件的定义，复合命题的真假和含有一个量词的命题的否定，这里要区别否命题的形式，本题是一道基础题．11．D解析：D 【分析】设(1,2)x ∈时，2485()1x x f x x -+=-的值域A ，2()1mx m g x x -+=-的值域B ，只要A B ⊆即可满足题意．【详解】设2485()1x x f x x -+=-（(1,2)x ∈），24(1)11()4(1)11x f x x x x -+==-+--，设1t x =-，则1()4f x y t t ==+，则(0,1)x ∈，由勾形函数性质知当102t <<时，y 递减，当112t <<时，y 递增， min 1144122y =⨯+=，[4,)y ∈+∞，即()f x 值域为[4,)+∞， 2()1mx m g x x -+=-（(1,2)x ∈），设1x t -=，(0,1)t ∈，则2()g x y m t==+，(0,1)t ∈时，2y m t=+是减函数，(2,)y m ∈++∞，即()(2,)g x m ∈++∞，对于()11,2x ∀∈，()21,2x ∃∈，使得211212485211x x mx m x x -+-+=--，则24m +<，2m <．故选：D ．【点睛】本题考查含有存在题词与全称题词的命题恒成立问题，解题关键是把问题转化为集合之间的包含关系．12．C解析：C 【分析】由绝对值不等式的基本性质，集合充分必要条件的判定方法，即可求解．【详解】由题意，a ，b R ∈，1a b +<，可得1a b a b +≤+<且1a b a b -≤+<，所以充分性是成立的；反之11a b a b ⎧+<⎪⎨-<⎪⎩，可得1111a b a b -<+<⎧⎨-<-<⎩，即1a b +<，所以必要性是成立的，综上可得：a ，b R ∈，1a b +<是11a b a b ⎧+<⎪⎨-<⎪⎩成立的充要条件．故选：C ．【点睛】本题主要考查了绝对值不等式的基本性质，以及充分条件、必要条件的判定方法，其中解答中熟练应用绝对值不等式的性质是解答的关键，着重考查了推理与运算能力．二、填空题13．【分析】根据集合的新定义分别求出两个集合中各取一个元素求和的所有可能情况【详解】由题：对于任意非空集合定义若各取一个元素形成有序数对所有可能情况为所有情况两个数之和构成的集合为：故答案为：【点睛】此解析：{}4,2,1,0,1,2---【分析】根据集合的新定义，分别求出两个集合中各取一个元素求和的所有可能情况. 【详解】由题：对于任意非空集合A 、B ，定义{|,}A B a b a A b B +=+∈∈，若{}2,0,1S T ==-，各取一个元素,a A b B ∈∈形成有序数对(),a b ，所有可能情况为()()()()()()()()()2,2,2,0,2,1,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,2,1,0,1,1------，所有情况两个数之和构成的集合为：{}4,2,1,0,1,2--- 故答案为：{}4,2,1,0,1,2--- 【点睛】此题考查集合的新定义问题，关键在于读懂定义，根据定义找出新集合中的元素即可得解.14．数列为等差数列且【分析】根据题意设该数列为由数列的前项和公式分析可得数列为等差数列且反之验证可得成立综合即可得答案【详解】根据题意设该数列为若数列的前项和则当时当时当时符合故有数列为等差数列且反之当解析：数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =．【分析】根据题意，设该数列为{}n a ，由数列的前n 项和公式分析可得数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =，反之验证可得23n S n n =+成立，综合即可得答案．【详解】根据题意，设该数列为{}n a ，若数列的前n 项和23n S n n =+，则当1n =时，114a S ==，当2n 时，162n n n a S S n -=-=-，当1n =时，14a =符合62n a n =-，故有数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =，反之当数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =时，62n a n =-，21()232n n a a S n n +⨯==+；故数列的前n 项和23(*)n S n n n N =+∈”成立的充要条件是数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =，故答案为：数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =．【点睛】本题考查充分必要条件的判定，关键是掌握充分必要条件的定义，属于基础题．15．【分析】通过确定XYZ 的子集利用乘法公式即可得到答案【详解】根据题意可知由于可知Z 共有种可能而有4种可能故共有种可能所以答案为128【点睛】本题主要考查子集相关概念乘法分步原理意在考查学生的分析能力解析：128【分析】通过确定X,Y ,Z 的子集，利用乘法公式即可得到答案. 【详解】根据题意，可知1,2,1,236{}{},{}Z X Y ⊆⊆⊆，，由于{6}Z ⊆，可知Z 共有 52=32种可能，而(){4},5X Y ⊆⋃有4种可能，故共有432=128⨯种可能，所以答案为128. 【点睛】本题主要考查子集相关概念，乘法分步原理，意在考查学生的分析能力，计算能力，难度较大.16．①②④【分析】分别判断每个选项的真假最后得到答案【详解】①若则或的否命题为：若则且正确②命题的否定是正确③使得设即恒成立错误④是表示双曲线的充要条件当是：表示双曲线当表示双曲线时：故是表示双曲线的充解析：①②④ 【分析】分别判断每个选项的真假，最后得到答案. 【详解】①“若0xy =，则0x =或0y =”的否命题为：若0xy ≠，则0x ≠且0y ≠，正确 ②命题“2,10x R x x ∃∈--<”的否定是“2,10x R x x ∀∈--≥”，正确 ③x R ∃∈，使得1x e x <-.设min ()1'()1()(0)20x xf x e x f x e f x f =-+⇒=-⇒==>即1x e x >-恒成立，错误④“0a <”是“221x ay +=表示双曲线”的充要条件当0a <是：221x ay +=表示双曲线当221x ay +=表示双曲线时：0a <故“0a <”是“221x ay +=表示双曲线”的充要条件故答案为①②④ 【点睛】本题考查了否命题，命题的否定，充要条件，综合性强，意在考查学生的综合应用能力.17．【解析】试题分析：根据全称命题的定义得为故答案为考点：全称命题的否定解析：00,sin 1x R x ∃∈>【解析】试题分析：根据全称命题的定义得为00,sin 1x R x ∃∈>，故答案为00,sin 1x R x ∃∈>．考点：全称命题的否定．18．①③④【分析】根据正弦定理及三角形的性质可判断（1）；利用均值不等式可判断（2）；利用假命题求参数的范围可判断（3）；利用零点存在性定理可判断（4）【详解】解：对于（1）sinA ＞sinB ⇔2Rsi 解析：①③④ 【分析】根据正弦定理，及三角形的性质，可判断（1）；利用均值不等式，可判断（2）；利用假命题求参数的范围，可判断（3）；利用零点存在性定理，可判断（4）. 【详解】解：对于（1），sin A ＞sin B ⇔2R sin A ＞2R sin B ⇔a ＞b ⇔A ＞B （其中R 为△ABC 外接圆半径），故（1）正确；对于（2），x 21x +=--（1﹣x 21x+-）+1≤﹣()211x x-⋅-1＝﹣2+1，当且仅当x ＝122）错误；对于（3），若命题“x R ∃∈，使得()2310ax a x +-+≤”是假命题⇔命题：“∀x ∈R ，使得ax 2+（a ﹣3）x +1＞0”恒成立． ∵a ＝0时，不符合题意，∴20(3)40a a a ⎧⎨=--<⎩＞∴1a 9<<，故（3）正确；对于（4），∵()12a f a b c =++=-，∴3a +2b +2c ＝0，∴32c a b =--．又f （0）＝c ，f （2）＝4a +2b +c ， ∴f （2）＝a ﹣c ．（i ）当c ＞0时，有f （0）＞0，又∵a ＞0，∴()102af =-＜，故函数f （x ）在区间（0，1）内有一个零点，故在区间（0，2）内至少有一个零点．（ii ）当c ≤0时，f （1）＜0，f （0）＝c ≤0，f （2）＝a ﹣c ＞0，∴函数f （x ）在区间（1，2）内有一零点，故（4）正确. 故正确答案为：①③④ 【点睛】本题考查的知识点是命题的真假判断与应用，熟练掌握正弦定理，均值不等式，二次函数的，图象和性质，函数零点存在定理，是解答的关键．19．（1）（2）（4）【详解】试题分析：（1）∵A ⊆B 分类讨论：①当则此时②当且即此时③当且即时此时综合有故（1）正确；（2）故（2）正确；故（3）不正确；故（4）正确；考点：集合的交并补运算解析：（1）（2）（4）【详解】试题分析：（1）∵A ⊆B ，分类讨论： ①当，则，此时，②当，且，即,此时，③当，且，即时，，，此时，综合有，故（1）正确；（2），故（2）正确；1,()()()0,()A B A B U x A B f x f x f x x C A B ⋃∈⋃⎧=≠+⎨∈⋃⎩，故（3）不正确；，故（4）正确；考点：集合的交并补运算20．【分析】令则对称轴为分对称轴在区间之间区间左边和区间右边三种情况讨论可得【详解】解：令则对称轴为要使不等式恒成立即当时解得；当时解得；当时解得；综上可得：故答案为：【点睛】本题考查的知识点是命题的真解析：(,4]-∞【分析】令()24f x x ax =-+，则对称轴为2ax =，分对称轴在区间之间，区间左边和区间右边三种情况讨论可得. 【详解】解：令()24f x x ax =-+，则对称轴为2a x =，要使[1,3],x ∀∈不等式240x ax -+≥恒成立，即[1,3]x ∀∈，()240f x x ax =-+≥ 当12a x =≤时()21140f a =-+≥解得2a ≤；当132ax <=<时240222a a a f a ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-⨯+≥ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭解得24a <≤；当32ax =≥时()233340f a =-+≥解得a ∈∅；综上可得：(,4]a ∈-∞故答案为：(,4]-∞ 【点睛】本题考查的知识点是命题的真假判断与应用，属于基础题.三、解答题21．（1）1,15⎛⎫-∞- ⎪⎝⎭；(2) 3171,,12152⎛⎫⎡⎫--⋃ ⎪⎪⎢⎝⎭⎣⎭【分析】（1）当命题,p q 为真时，求得a 的取值范围，“2321t a t --≤≤-”是p 成立的充分条件即[][)1723,21,1,15t t ⎛⎫---⊆-∞-⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭，计算求解即可；（2）p q ∧为假，p q ∨为真，即即,p q 一真一假,分情况讨论即可得出结果.【详解】（1）命题p 为真时，1a =或()()2221014140a a a ⎧->⎪⎨∆=--⨯-⨯<⎪⎩，解得：1a =或1a >或1715a <-，综上：p 为真，a 的取值范围为[)17,1,15⎛⎫-∞-⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭；命题q 为真时，()2=2140a ∆+->，解得a 的取值范围为31,,22⎛⎫⎛⎫-∞-+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭；若“2321t a t --≤≤-”是p 成立的充分条件，则[][)1723,21,1,15t t ⎛⎫---⊆-∞-⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭，①2321t t -->-时，15t <-，符合题意. ②2321172115t t t --≤-⎧⎪⎨-<-⎪⎩时，即15115t t ⎧≥-⎪⎪⎨⎪<-⎪⎩，11515t -≤<-. ③2321231t t t --≤-⎧⎨--≥⎩时，151t t ⎧≥-⎪⎨⎪<-⎩，无解.综上：t 的取值范围为：1,15⎛⎫-∞- ⎪⎝⎭.（2）若p q ∧为假，p q ∨为真，即,p q 一真一假： ①p 真q 假：171153122a a a ⎧<-≥⎪⎪⎨⎪-<<⎪⎩或，即317215a -<<-②p 假q 真：171153122a a a ⎧-≤<⎪⎪⎨⎪≤-≥⎪⎩或，即112a ≤<.综上：实数a 的取值范围：3171,,12152⎛⎫⎡⎫--⋃ ⎪⎪⎢⎝⎭⎣⎭. 【点睛】方法点睛：根据命题的真假求參数的取值范围的方法（1）求出当命题,p q 为真命题时所含參数的取值范围；（2）判断命题,p q 的真假性；（3）根据命题的真假情况，利用集合的交集和补集的运算，求解參数的取值范围. 22．（1）{}210x x <<，{|23x x <<或}710x ≤<；（2）(-∞，3]．. 【分析】（1）直接利用集合并集、补集、交集的运算法则求解即可；（2）由题意分类讨论C φ=、C φ≠，根据包含关系列不等式，从而可求实数a 的取值范围．【详解】（1）因为集合{}37A x x =≤<，{}210B x x =<< 所以{}210A B x x ⋃=<<， ∵{3RA x x =<或}7x ≥，∴(){|23RA B x x ⋂=<<或}710x ≤<；（2）由（1）知{}210A B x x ⋃=<<，①当C =∅时，满足()C A B ⊆⊂，此时5a a -≥，得52a ≤； ②当C ≠∅时，要()C A B ⊆⋃，则55210a a a a -<⎧⎪-≥⎨⎪≤⎩，解得532a <≤；由①②得，3a ≤，综上所述，所求实数a 的取值范围为(-∞，3]．【点睛】本题考查了集合的化简与运算，同时考查利用包含关系求参数，考查了分类讨论思想的应用，属于中档题． 23．（1）(][),22,-∞-+∞；（2）52,4⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭.【分析】（1）由存在实数x ∈R ，使210x ax -+成立得0∆，得实数a 的取值范围；（2）由对勾函数单调性得1522x x+，得54a ，由已知得p 假q 假，两范围的补集取交集即可．【详解】解：（1）:p 存在实数x ∈R ，使210x ax -+≤成立2402a a ≥⇔=-⇔≤∆-或2a ≥，∴实数a 的取值范围为(][),22,-∞-+∞；（2）:q 任意实数[]1,2x ∈，使12a x x≥+恒成立，[]1,2x ∈，1522x x ∴≤+≤，55224a a ≥∴⇒≥，由题p ，q 都是假命题，那它们的补集取交集()552,2,2,44⎛⎫⎛⎫--∞=- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，∴实数a 的取值范围52,4⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭. 【点睛】本题考查了简易逻辑的判定、对勾函数的单调性，以及二次函数的取值和判别式△的关系，考查了推理能力，属于基础题． 24．（1）[]1,2（2）(,1)(1,2]-∞【分析】（1）对任意[0,1]x ∈，不等式2223x m m --恒成立，2(22)3min x m m --．利用函数的单调性与不等式的解法即可得出．（2）存在[]–1,1x ∈，使得m x 成立，可得1m ，命题q 为真时，1m ．由p 且q 为假，p 或q 为真，p ，q 中一个是真命题，一个是假命题，再分别求出参数的取值范围最后取并集即可．【详解】解（1）∵对任意[]0,1x ∈，不等式2223x m m -≥-恒成立， ∴2min (22)3x m m -=-．即23m 2m -≤-．解得12m ≤≤．因此，若p 为真命题时，m 的取值范围是[]1,2．（2）存在[1,1]x ∈-，使得m x ≤成立，∴1m ，命题q 为真时，1m ． ∵p 且q 为假，p 或q 为真，∴p ，q 中一个是真命题，一个是假命题．当p 真q 假时，则121m m ≤≤⎧⎨>⎩解得12m <≤; 当p 假q 真时，121m m m ⎧⎨≤⎩或，即1m <．综上所述，m 的取值范围为(,1)(1,2]-∞．【点睛】本题考查了函数的单调性、不等式的解法、简易逻辑的判定方法，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于中档题．25．（1）(,2)(4,)-∞⋃+∞；（2）(],3-∞. 【分析】（1）由A B =∅分类讨论B =∅、B ≠∅，分别列不等式求m 的范围，取并集即可.（2）由条件知B A ⊆，讨论B =∅、B ≠∅，分别列不等式求m 的范围，取并集即可；【详解】（1）x ∈R 时，AB =∅知：当B =∅时，121m m +>-得2m <；当B ≠∅时，15121m m m +>⎧⎨+≤-⎩或212121m m m -<-⎧⎨+≤-⎩，解得4m >；综上，∴m 的取值范围为(,2)(4,)-∞⋃+∞；（2）由A B A ⋃=知：B A ⊆，当B =∅时，121m m +>-得2m <；当B ≠∅时，12215121m m m m +≥-⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪+≤-⎩解得23m ≤≤；综上可得3m ≤，即m 的取值范围是(],3-∞；【点睛】易错点睛：若集合A 不是空集，（1）A B =∅，则要分B =∅以及B ≠∅两种情况讨论；（2）A B A ⋃=知：B A ⊆，则要分B =∅以及B ≠∅两种情况讨论.26．（1）3m ≤；（2）m 1≥. 【分析】（1）化简集合A ，B ，求出A B ，分类讨论C =∅和C ≠∅情况，求解，再取并集即可得出结果. （2）求出A B ，结合数轴列不等式，即可得出结果.【详解】（1）{}|27A x x =-≤≤，{}|35B y y =-≤≤，{}|25A B x x =-≤≤，①若C =∅，则121m m +>-，∴2m <；②若C ≠∅，则12112215m m m m +≤-⎧⎪+≥-⎨⎪-≤⎩，∴23m ≤≤；综上3m ≤.（2）{}|37A B x x ⋃=-≤≤，∴617m +≥，∴1m ≥. 【点睛】本题考查了指数不等式和对数不等式，集合的运算等基本数学知识，考查了运算求解能力和逻辑推理能力，属于基础题目.。

展望未来第一册三单元周考题

Test for Unit 3 (Look Ahead 1)雷雯（6420）梅强I. Multiple choice.(25)( ) 1. I‟m sorry! Can you say it again?A.Pardon?B. How to spell it?C. What does it mean? ( ) 2. Shanghai lies in the east of China.A.in the eastern of ChinaB. in eastern ChinaC. in eastern part of China ( ) 3. Excuse me. Where‟s Tianfu Square? --- It‟s in the center of Chengdu.A.in the central Chengdu.B. in central ChengduC. in center Chengdu. ( ) 4. The old man looks poor, but actually he‟s the richest in the town.A.As matter of factB. in a factC. in fact( ) 5. Graziella is a student of English in London.A.a student studying EnglishB. a student coming from EnglandC a student studies English( ) 6. Thanks very much for your help!--- _____________________!A.It‟s ok!B. Never mind!C. Don‟t mention it! ( ) 7. If you want to meet the manager, please go _________ the door and you‟ll see his office on the right.A.acrossB. throughC. over( ) 8. It was easy for Amanda ___________ people _________for jobs at the job center.A.to help, lookingB. helps, lookC. to help, look( ) 9. Visitors _____ Britain usually want to visit ______ Big Ben, London Eye etc.A.of, toB. to, toC. to, /( )10. The Green family always __________ abroad __________ the holiday.A.travels, to spendB. travel, to spendC. travels, spend( )11. Please pass me the __________ picture. I need to check it.A.ninetyB. ninethC. ninetieth( )12. Mr. Xiao isn‟t our headmaster, is he?---_____________.A.No, he isn‟t.B. Yes, he isC. Yes, he does.( )13. Hello, this is Rosie ________ from Ireland. ---- Nice to meet you, Rosie!esB. isC. coming( )14. People often say …_______________” when they meet someone for the first time.A.How are you!B. How do you do!C. What‟s going on?( )15. I‟m afraid! The price _____________ service and V AT. You have to pay more.A.don‟t includeB. doesn‟t includeC. includes( )16. Don‟t worry, five pounds ______ enough to buy a new shirt.A.areB. wereC. is( )17. How old was your uncle last year?A.What was your uncle age last year?B.What was your uncle‟s age last year?C.What is your uncle‟s age ?( )18. Foreigners often ________ others ______ the cheek when they meet each other.A.kisses, onB. kiss, inC. kiss, on( )19. Would you like to watch the movie with me? I‟ve got two tickets _____ it.A.ofB. forC. on( )20. One of the ________ _______ to stop to have a rest, because he‟s too tired.A. worker, wantsB. workers, wantC. workers, wants( )21. “Xiao Nuomi” is _____________________ daughter.A.Yang Mi and Liu Kaiwei‟sB. Yang M i‟s and Liu Kaiwei‟sC. Yang Mi‟s and Liu Kaiwei( )22. Christmas is coming, you can send a postcard _____ your wishes _____ your best friend.A. with, toB. of, toC. with, \( )23. A family hotel _____ reasonable prices is 10 minutes _____ my home.A. has, toB. with, fromC. has, from( )24. Pauline and Sean ____________ with Hannah and Ella.A.are married toB. are married withC. married( )25. Train tickets __________ on the Internet, so it‟s convenient for us to buy the tickets now.A. are sellingB. sellC. are soldII. Cloze.(10)Mr. Black gave his wife money every Friday evening ___26____she always spent it before the next Wednesday, so that for the next ___27____days she had ___28____ money. Every Tuesday Mr.Black asked her, “But what did you spend all that money ___29____?” and she always answered,” I don‟t know.One __30__Mr. Black brought home an exercise book and a pencil and gave them to his __31___with her money. “Now look!” he said to her, “When you get from me, write it down on this page, and on another page write down what happens to the __32___.”When Mr. Black came home the next Tuesday evening, his wife came to him and showed him the ___33___ “I have done what you told me,” she said ___34____. On one page she had written: “28th June. I got 18 pounds for John;” and on another page, “2nd July. I ___35___ it all.” Mr.Black was very angry when he read that.( )26. A. and B. or C. so D. but( )27. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )28. A. no B. any C. none D. some( )29. A. on B. for C. in D. at( )30. A. Tuesday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Thursday( )31. A. mother B. daughter C. sister D. wife( )32. A. pencil B. book C. money D. things( )33. A. book B. pencil C. money D. things( )34. A. happy B. happily C. unhappily D. happier( )35. A. spent B. ate C. cost D .paidIII. Reading comprehension.(10)Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living on making caps. One day he第1页went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“Where are my caps?”Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps!”The man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn‟t understand him. They only laughed. The man got very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried,“If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”And what do you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.( )36. The cap-maker was very tired, so ______.A. he put on a capB. he wanted to sell his caps in the forestC. he had to stop for a restD. he wanted to return home( )37. He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon.A. put all his caps on his headB. put all his caps on the groundC. put all his caps in the treeD. put one of his caps on his head( )38. When the man woke up, he found______.A. each monkey had a cap on its headB. some monkeys were stealing his capsC. the monkeys were laughing at himD. a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on( )39.The man cried and told the monkeys ______.A. to give back his capsB. not to get away with his capsC. to buy his capsD. not to laugh at him( )40.At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______.A. they took pity on himB. the man had got angry.C. they didn‟t like the capsD. they liked to do the same as men didBMr Smith was old, so it was often difficult for him to remember things. However, he still liked travelling very much, so he and his wife went to Spain every year. One summer when they were there, they went to visit their friends, the Turners. They had two young daughters.One afternoon Mr Smith was talking to one of the girls in the garden after lunch. “You and your sister were ill when my wife and I were here last year, weren‟t you?” he said to her.“Yes, we were,” answered the girl. “We were very ill.”The old man said nothing for a moment, because he was thinking. Then at last he said, “Oh, I remember now! One of you died. Which one of you was it, you or your sister?”The girl answered, “ It was me.”“Oh? I‟m very sorry to hear it,” said the old man.“T” for the true statements and “F” for the false statements( )41.The old man had a good memory(记忆力) ( )42. What the old man said was true.( )43.The girl was very ill and died.( )44.The girl didn‟t die last year.( )45.The girl and her sister were both very ill last year.IV. Words transformation. (10)(1—5:1;6—10:0.5)1.James has got two brothers. His ___________ names are Alex and Tony. (brother)2.Students should realize the ____________ of learning English, or they can‟t learn it well.(important)3.Linda and Julia are ___________ to see each other at the conference. (please)4.There are many __________ problems in our society. The government has to deal with all theproblems it meets. (society)5.I live on ________________ floor, so every day I have to take a lift . (twelve)6.If you‟d like ___________ on the road, you need to get a __________ licence first. (drive)7.His dream is to become a fashion ___________. Because he likes __________ special clothesfor others.(design)8.Perhaps I‟m a ___________ to Obama, but he‟s not __________ to me. I know lots ofinformation about him from the news. (strange)9.Sherlock Holmes isn‟t a ______________ person. It‟s just a cha racter in a detective story. Butthe story is _________________ wonderful. (real)10.Judy wants to be a _________________ in the future. She‟s interested in taking_________________. (photograph)V. Pattern shift (10)1. The books on the shelf are blue and red. (raise a question )____________________________________________________________________________?2. James thought his workmates were nice and friendly. (raise a question to the underlined part)____________________________________________________________________________?3. It was two hours by plane from Chengdu to Shanghai.=It was __________ _____________ ____________ from Chengdu to Shanghai.4. Mr. Xi visited the USA last October.= Mr. Xi _________ ________ ________ _________ the USA last October.5. Amanda is going to buy some presents for her friends in Oxford street tomorrow. (rewrite with “two days ago”)_____________________________________________________________________________ 6. I was a painter in 2012. (raise a question to the underlined part)____________________________________________________________________________?7. The careless driver drove very fast yesterday evening. (raise a question )____________________________________________________________________________?8. Tom went to school by bike last Monday.= Tom ________ to school last Monday.9. Tom Hall has got some new ideas to run the company . (yes/no question)_____________________________________________________________________________?10.There‟s some milk in the bottle, _____________?(tag question)第2页VI. Corrections.(5)1.We‟ve worked for long. What about to have a cup of coffee for rest. ( )_______________A B C D2.Would you like any water to drink?---Yes, please. ( )_______________A B C D3.Travelers can buy lots of things in the Regent street. ( )_______________A B C D4.James huged his sister when he arrived home yesterday. ( )_______________A B C D5.What numbers are your credit cards? They‟re 6222355 and 983748 ( )_______________A B C DIV. Complete the dialogue.(10)A (fill each blank with only one word)A:Hello,Sally. I‟d like you to m_________ Judy Phillips.B:How do you do!C:N_________ to see you.B:What‟s your j_________ here.C:I‟m a computer o__________. And you?B:I‟m an English teacher, l_________ Stacy.C:In fact, Stacy and I are good friends.B (choose the proper sentence to complete the dialogue)A:Hi,Mike. ______________ here.B:Hello,Peter.A:I hear you‟ve got a new job._______________?B:In Ireland.A:___________?B:Most of them are friendly.A:___________?Still in a hotel?B:No,I‟ve got a flat.___________?A:I still share a room with my best friend.A:Where do you work?B:What about you?C:How are your friends?D:Have you got a flat?E: What do you think of your colleagues?F:It‟s good to see you.G:Where do you live?V. Complete the sentence according to the first letter.(10)1. Louis is going to hold a p___________ on his 15th birthday.2.Julia Marsh and Linda White both go to London for a c________________.3. Passengers at the airport can go to the i______________ desk for help.4. The girl had a cold and she was sent to the h_______________ at once by her father.5. If your mother is badly ill, you should call an a_______________ to come immediately.6. James works at MAP as an account m______________.7. The cleaner on the Great Wall asks v___________ not to throw paper or bottles here and there.8. Could you tell me her a_________?—Sorry, it‟s women‟s secret.9. Computers are a____________ in our school. Teachers can teach students easily with them.10. One of the fire f______________ helped the poor child out of the fire. How lucky the boy was!11. I don‟t know his telephone number or his address.We lost c___________ last year.12. Bill forgot to write the postcode on the e_______________.13. Vivian usually g____________ her mother with some flowers on Mother‟s Day.14. Shall we go to the t___________ to enjoy a play, like Hamlet?15. Students should give books back to the l_____________ after reading them.16. All the family m______________ will get together and have a big meal on Christmas Day.17. Ladies and gentlemen, I‟d like to i____________ my wife and daughter to you.18. He‟s new to the town. Nobody knows his i____________.19. Silly Thomas couldn‟t find the t__________ when they arrived at the cinema.20. As the hosts, we should be polite to our g___________.VI. Composition.(10)Introduce one of the persons you know in 60—80 words, including the following points:1. What‟s his/her name, job and address?2. How old is he/she?3. What does he/she like doing?4. Do you like him/her? Why?(at least 2 reasons)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第3页。

人教版高中语文必修一同步训练：第一单元试题 Word版含答案

人教课标第一册第一单元同步检测试题第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。

“慎终追远”新思考张瑞涛《论语•学而》有言“慎终追远，民德归厚”，“慎终”意味晚辈、后生对逝者的敬重，“追远”意味人对自我生命和价值的敬重，“慎终追远”体现了“孝道”理念下中国人的祖先崇拜情结和生命敬畏意识。

当把“优秀传统文化”与“中国文化现代化”相对地看作为文化生命的延续的话，那么，贡献并缔造了中国文化优秀基因的传统文化不应被遗忘于历史的故纸堆，而应走进历史的前台，转生为现代文化。

中国优秀传统文化的现代转生深具“追根溯源”情怀。

文化是有层级性的：单纯的地域文化、整体的民族共同体文化以及政治形态下的国家文化。

地域文化是“一方水土养一方人”的文化，民族文化是基于特定民族的生活习惯和生产方式而达至的群体文化，国家文化则是由多民族共同体所达至的通约性、意识形态性的文化系统。

无论是地域文化，抑或民族文化、国家文化，都对生活于其中的人的个体生命产生重要的影响，个体生命的历程中自然孕育着特定的文化基因；区域的、民族的、国家的人类共同体又根据生产生活方式的变迁不断创造新的文化要素，从而不断丰富和完善“个性”的文化基因。

地域文化的演进有其特定的文化基因，民族文化的演进、国家群体文化的演进同样在塑造属于群体的特定的文化基因。

文化基因之间潜存着融通性，特定的文化基因自身正是一个历史演进过程，文化的前后因袭形成了“源与流”“根与木”的关系。

由此可说，任何文化都是有源之水、有根之木的文化演进形态。

故，当人们构架和刻画现代文化时，自然要体思勘悟自己的历史文化，在“追根溯源”的历史情怀中考察个体生命和群体文化生命的智慧精神。

“追根溯源”情怀既是塑造个体文化生命与价值的必然选择，又是塑造国家群体文化生命和社会价值的必然选择，唯扎根于地域文化、民族文化和国家文化历史演进脉络的现代文化才能激扬勃兴，永葆文化生命生生不息的真精神。

展望未来第一册七单元周考题

Test for Unit 7I.Multiple choice. (25%)1.Taking care of my baby is the most important thing in my life.A.WatchingB. Keeping eye onC. Look after2.How much was that magazine on the counter?A.What was the priceB. Which priceC. What price3.Robin Williams lives on this island alone for a long time.A.lonelyB. by himselfC. on him own4.The writing paper and the notebooks are $50 altogether.A.In totalB. in totallyC. all together5. A small number of people came to the party because of the heavy rain.A.ＭanyB. Lots ofC. Not many6.– Oh, dear! Your new pajamas look so beautiful!--_______________!A. Don’t say thatB. Thanks a lotC. I’m sorry to hear that7. When my grandpa was in his __________, he often ________ in the river on cold winter mornings.A. fortieth, swamB. fourties, swims B. forties, swam8. One of my _____________ actresses in the world _____ Angelina Jolie.A. favorite, isB. most favorite, isC. the most favorite, are9. Thank you very much for ___________ me.__________ you, I can’t finish my work on time.A. help, WithoutB. helping, WithoutC. help, With10. I’m still hungry although I have eaten six cakes, please give me ___________ cakes.A. two anotherB. another twoC. more two11. -- Can I have _________ fresh milk, please?-- How _________ would you like?A. any, manyB. some, muchC. some, many12. Tom did a lot of ________ when he ________ freeA. houseworks, isB. housework, wasC. houseworks, was13. My mother would like _________ buy her some medicines at the __________.A. me, newsagent’sB. me to, chemistryC. me to, chemist’s14. The star couple _________ from the USA ________ popular with teenagers all over the world.A. coming, areB. comes, areC. coming, is15. Many years ago, He went to work ________, but now he is rich enough to __________.A. in a bus, by car to workB. by bus, go to work by a carC. on a bus, drive to work16. Father is going to buy some ________ for the children as Christmas gifts.A. walkmansB. walkmenC. walkman17. Charlotte’s Florist ________________________________.A. provides customers with the most fresh flowersB. serves the freshest flowers to customersC. supplys customers with the freshest flowers18. – What are you doing all day, Mike? – I am _________ for my coming winter holiday, Mum.A. planB. planningC. planing19. The __________ mango can be used to make some mango _________.A. juicy, juicesB. juice, juicyC. juicy, juice20. My brother is five years _______ than me. He is ___________ of us three.A. older, oldestB. elder, the oldestC. older, the oldest21. -- I’d like some envelopes. – Which _______ would you like?A. onesB. oneC. envelope22. This hotel invites a large number of ___________ to come and do some _______ on its opening party.A. reports, reportersB. reporters, reportsC. journalist, reporting23. Look at the photo ______ my sister. Now she is a student _____ Japanese who studies in Tokyo.A. of, toB. to, ofC. of, of24. Five hundred dollars ______ enough for me to rent a flat like this, so I have to work harder and harder to earn more.A. isB. isn’tC. aren’t25. I have to do more exercises to keep fit. __________ my brother.A. So hasB. So doesC. So doesn’tII.Cloze test. (10%)One day a woman got into her car and started driving __1__ after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car __2__ her. The __3__ was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, __4__. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.The woman was afraid, so she drove as __5__ as she could to the police station. She was very __6__ when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to __7__ him. She knew that he was a policeman __8__ he was __9__ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest(逮捕) the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.The man __10__ to run away when he saw the policeman. Instead, he smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I saw you drop it in the street.”1. A. to home B. home C. at home2. A. behind B. in front of C. under3. A. farmer B. driver C. worker4. A. also B. too C. either5. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quick6. A. interested B. excited C. surprised7. A. look B. saw C. see8. A. because B. when C. although9. A. putting on B. dress C. wearing10.A. didn’t try B. tried C. doesn’t tryIII.Reading. (10%)AWe all have meals every day. Do you know some foreigners’ favorite food or drinks?Germans usually have bread, butter, jam and coffee for breakfast, and have some soup or a simple dish for lunch or supper. The popular food is hamburger. They enjoy beer and drink it a lot.People in Mexico like corn(玉米) very much. Many different kinds of foods are made of corn. The materials of the Mexican foods are mainly chilies and tomatoes. Most of the Mexican foods taste spicy, sweet and sour. People in Mexico like to drink beer, too. Some Mexicans even say that their first thing after getting up is to have a glass of beer.Uganda is an African country. There are lots of bananas in the country. So their food and drinks are made of bananas. People think the banana is the most delicious food in the world. Their favorite drink is a kind of wine. It’s made from bananas and kaoliang(高粱). They use a special glass pipe to drink it.1.What do Germans usually have for lunch?A.bread with butterB. some soup or a simple dishC. bread, butter, jam and coffeeD. a hamburger2.The materials of the Mexican foods are mainly ___________.A.Chilies and tomatoesB. bananasC. cornD. potatoes3.The underlined word “materials” mean “___________”.A.原料B. 食物C. 调料D. 味道4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Germans don’t enjoy drinking beer.B.There are lots of bananas in Mexico.C.People in Uganda like to drink a kind of wine made from bananas and kaoliang.D.People in Mexico don’t like to drink beer.5.What’s the best title of the passage?A.The Most Popular DrinksB. Western FoodC. Foreigners’ Food and DrinksD. Different Kinds of Beer and WineBRound eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He is a koala.People in Australia love koalas and look after them. They build many places for them to live. No one can kill them for their pretty fur(毛皮). When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your toe! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. He stays there for six months.The koala could not live without a kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day, the koala sleeps in the tree.At night, the koala looks for food. He may go far away to find it. He likes only the bark and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else! And he eats more than two pounds each night!How lovely the koala really is!1.People in Australia ______________.A.Keep koala in their homesB.put koala in the treeC.build places for koalas to liveD.put baby koalas in their pockets2.After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket ____________.A.For six daysB. for half a yearC. for a nightD. all his life3.What does the mother koala usually do when her baby is born?A.She takes him in her pocketB.She keeps him on her backC.She makes her cryD.She kills him4.Koalas cannot live without a kind of tree because ____________.A.It’s cool under the treeB.They eat fruit on the treeC.They stay in the tree all the timeD.They live in the tree and get food from it5.What is this story mainly talking about?A.How people in Australia like koalasB. How people build places for koalasC. Lovely koalas in AustraliaD. How koalas eat foodPaper BI.Words transform. (10’)1.Look ! The Gay family ___________a rucksack because they will climb a mountain tomorrow. (pack )2.I don’t like eating fruits with _________like pomegranates . I like___________fruits like bananas. (seed )3.Sean bought some _________paper fr om the stationer’s because he decided ________a letter to his oldfriend. (write )4.On Mother’s Day , Joe send her mother some flowers bought at the _________________near his house.(florist )5.The oranges which taste very _________are especially popular with customers. (juice )6.It’s ____________for Christ to buy a flat with three bedrooms and two bathrooms because he alwayslives alone. (necessary )7.Most women like wearing _________which make them look slimmer in winter .(tight )8.IKEA supplies a wide ___________of sample rooms to customers . ( select )II.Pattern shift (10’)1.There was little ink in the bottle , _______________ ? ( Raise a tag question )2.We can buy some soap and shampoo at the chemist’s. (Raise a question to the underlined part )3.The dancer coming from Taiwan dances very well. ( Emphasize the underlined part )4.The old all think it healthier to eat vegetables than meat. ( Change it into complex sentence )5.Father thought the film called Interstellar was very boring. (Raise a question to the underlined part )6.They’d like to buy fifty cans of lemonade for their class party. (Raise a question to the underlined part )7.Sally wanted to buy the diaries between the notebooks and the files at David newsagent’s.(Raise aquestion to the underlined part )8.There was a loaf of bread in the cupboard . (Raise a question to the underlined part )9.Students have to clean their classrooms before leaving school on Friday afternoon . ( Change it into Y/Nquestion )10.It took James more than two hours to watch the video. (Rewrite the sentence with the same meaning )= James ______ more than two hours _______ the video.III.Correction (5’)1.One of her most favourite pop singers is Katy Perry coming from America. ____________A B C2.The two girls are twin sisters . I think the younger sister is even more lovelier than the elder sister. _____A B C3.The girl named Sherry looked beautifully on her wedding day. ___________A B C4.Everyone including Peter sleeped very well in the sleeping bags last night. ___________A B C5.Don’t eat too much chocolate, children . It’s really bad of your teeth . ____________A B Cplete the dialogue (10’)A: Fill in each blank with only one word.A: Morning .________ can I do for you?B: Well, I’d like some grapefruits . What ______are they ?A: Two pounds fifty a pound .B: Oh, tha t’s too expensive . How about these kiwi fruit ?A: One pound fifty a pound .B: Ok. two pounds .A: Anything _________?B: Yes. Can I _______ three peaches ?A: Sure . Here you are . Is that all ?B: Yes, that’s all. How much is that __________ ?A: Let me see , five pounds eighty.B.Choose the proper sentence to complete the dialogue.A; Morning , Madam . Can I help you ?B: Well , could you show me that overcoat , the silver gray one in the middle .A: Certainly . This one ? ____1_____. It must be very nice on you and it’s100 percent of wool.B: Ok. Could I try it on ?A: Sure . Um , it looks really good . Look at it on you . How perfect it is !B: Maybe .____2_____A: Would you like to try this mint green one on ?B: Good . This one fits me better . How much does it cost ?A: We sell it at $195 .B: ______3___ . And I’d like tha t blue sweater on the right , too. How much is it ?A: We charge it for $260 . ____4_______B: But that’s too expensive , I’m afraid.A: How about this one ? It’s much cheaper .B: No, thanks . _____5_______Ok, here ‘s $200.A: Thanks, and here’s your change . Welcome to be here often .V.Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the text we have learned.(5’) Robert Smith is a British g___________. He s_______different kinds of f________vegetables and fruits in his shop. He b________them in the w________market h________. He usually g_____ up early in the morning to the market . He usually c_______the best vegetables and fruits with the best p ________. So his shop is especially popular with the customers who live n________.VI.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. (10’ )Write a composition about shopping . The following must be included :1.Do you like shopping ? Why ? ( At least three reasons)2.Where do you like shopping ?3.Why do you like shopping there ? ( At least two reasons )4.Who do you like shopping with ?5.What do you like buying ?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________。

展望未来第一册第一学月考试题

星海学校3L个性化一对一名师培优精讲学科：展望英语年级：八教师：何老师学生：Look Ahead (I) Unit 1 to Unit 4II. Fill the blanks with correct forms of the following words.James Brady is _____________. ( Ireland )________________ people can go through Gate 7.( Europe )The book ___________ Look Ahead is an interesting one. ( call )Do you know how to __________ a computer? If you don’t know, you may ask her. She works in a company as a computer ___________. (operation)Amanda is working in a job center. She __________ people as an _________. ( interview )Mr. Hopkins is __________ with a son and a daughter. His daughter Sally is only 20 years old and she is ___________ now; she lives by herself. But she will ___________ Andy next summer. Mr. Hopkins hopes she can have a good ___________. ( marry )Our managing director is very ____________ to us. ( friend )They always like to talk about _______________ problems. ( politician )We can see a _______________ working over there. ( building )Can you show us your ____________ card, please? ( identify )They are ________ to Italy. ( visit )Tian An Men Square is in the ________ of Beijing. ( central )He always acts ________ when I meet him. ( stranger )Jim often gives his mother a ________ when he says goodbye to her.Look! They are __________ there. (hug)15. It’s a good habit to __________ your school bags before you go to bed. (packing)16. Bill often __________ well for his work. Ask Jim to make __________ for the meeting at once (prepare).17. Thanks for your ___________. Shop assistants and ____________ should be polite to each other. __________ is a place where your luggage is declared at the airport (custom).18. There are lots of ___________ between London and Chicago.The American food is quite ________ from the Chinese food (difference).19. I’ll give you a __________ present on your birthday. The _________ of our school is languages. (specialty).20. Who is that girl? Can you _______her to me? (introduction)21. I will go to the teacher’s office to ask the exact _________of this word. (mean)22. His father is a ________. His job is to take photos of people.23. Paul Cook is a Designer in Art and Design __________ (limit).24. Ms Yang __________ Class 12 was the winner of the football match. (announcement)25. We are waiting for their __________ anxiously. (arrive)26. Do you want to get the mid-term exam ready or keep playing basketball? It’s time to make a __________. (choose)27. Thank you for __________ us of the time of the mid-term exam again. (information)28. Teachers tell us how to be good people again and again. They are really ________. (patient)29. You are late again. I hope you can give me a __________ excuse this time. (reason)30. She bought a lot of books yesterday because they were on __________ (sell).III. Fill the blanks with the following words (change the form if necessary).Provide contact start read answer greet visit enough invite correctJames ____________ his new job with MAP Advertising.–Where’s Tom?–He’s _____________ the phone.It’s ten o’clock in the evening. Mr. Huang ____________ the newspapers.We have very good facilities at school. Our school _____________ us with a computer classroom and a language lab.I must ___________ our general manager before I order forty cassettes from your company. Which ways of ___________ do you use when you meet a close friend?The tourists ____________ the Forbidden City next Monday.Maria is old ________ to go to school by herself.I want to express my thanks to you for ________ me to your party.Mrs. Liu isn’t ___________ our homework while she is preparing the new lesson with other teachers.II. Multiple choice(15%)(Choose the one from A, B, C, D which has the same meaning as the underlined part.)11. Go immediately to the station, or you will be late.A. slowlyB. quickC. at onceD. fast12. It’s time to begin our new lesson.A. endB. studyC. learnD. start13. Mr. Hall is very pleased to meet some of his friends.A. happyB. unhappyC. sadD. angry14. Henry is a student of English.A. Henry is an English student.B. Henry lives in England.C. Henry is a student from England.D. Henry is studying English.15. Mary and Alan are married with two sons.A. Mary and Alan marry two sons.B. They are married to two sons.C. They married two sons.D. They’re husband and wife and they have two sons.(Choose the best one from A, B, C and D to complete the sentence.)16. I’m __________ my credit card, but I don’t think I can _________ it.A. look for…findB. finding…look forC. looking for…findD. find…look for17. There is __________ “f ” and ________ “n” in the new word.A. a…anB. a…aC. an…anD. an…a18. Amanda isn’t an actress, but she loves ___________.A. actB. actorC. actingD. acting19. Liz and Peter are in different classes. Their ________ are Miss Jones and Mrs. Moffy.A. teachers nameB. teachers’ namesC. teacher’s namesD. teacher name20. What price are the peppers? They are eleven ____________ altogether.A. poundB. poundsC. kilosD. grams21. The carpenter doesn’t know __________ to go there.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which22. The building is on fire. Please call 119, then the __________ can come to help.A. ambulancesB. polices carsC. fire enginesD. taxis23. There is _________ and ________ in the refrigerator.A. a tin of peas and two butters.B. a bowl of lemons and a jar of jamC. two lemons and a tin of peasD. some peas and a lemon24. ___________ bottles of oil ____________ in the kitchen?A. How much…is thereB. How many…is thereC. How much…are thereD. How many…are there25. __________ both work for a big company.A. Rosie and youB. You and RosieC. I and RosieD. I and you26. -Does Mrs Clark buy ___________ lettuce for supper?-Yes, she does. She buys ____________ mayonnaise, but she doesn’t buy _________ beef.A. much…a lot of…manyB. much…a lot…muchC. many…lot of…muchD. much…lots of…much27. The airport has got enough __________ for passengers _________.A. chair…sitB. chairs…to sitC. chairs…to sit onD. chair…to sit28.The earth is telling us a story _____ English.A. withB. inC. ofD. at29. When we learn English, we begin _____ A, B, C.A. withB. inC.fromD.to30. _____ Mount Fuji and ____Eiffle Tower are both very beautifulplaces.A./.../B. The .../C. /...theD. The...the31.Our school usually provides lots of new books _____ the students very term.A.toB.withC.forD.at32._____ are still 2 pears. But _____are not fresh and ______ color isn’t very good.A. They ...there...theirB. There...their...TheyC. There...they...theirD. Their...there...they33.Oh, look at those cakes. They look so _____. And they must taste ______.A.lovely...wellB.pretty...goodC.beautifully..goodD.well...good34.You can chang dollars into RMB at the _____.A.post officeB.exchangeC.customsD.departures35.The boy earns 5 dollars pocket money ______ his dad’s car.A.to washB.is washingC.by washD.by washing36.---Hello,568324. ---Hello, Patrick. _____Peter.A. This isB. I amC. Are youD. That is37. My nother is angry. She asks me _____ climb that tree.A.don’tB.notC.don’t toD.not to38. They sell that ______ television, and buy a new one.A.black old JapaneseB.Japanese old blackC.old black JapaneseD.old black Japan39. You’d better have _____ for your breakfast.A.something hotB.some hot thingC.hot somethingD.some things hot40. ______ in China _____ a summer holiday.A. All student...haveB. Every students...haveC. All students...hasD. Every student...hasIII. Choose the wrong part from the underlined parts. (10%)41.Is your new classroom enough big for sixty students? Yes, it is.A B CIt’s quite big.D42.This year we use a new English book is called Look Ahead.A B C D43.I am going to get off the bus in the Regent Street. My companyA B Cis there.D44. It’s raining. I can’t arrival at school on time this morning.A B C D45.Do you know who is Miss Li talking on the phone? Oh, myA B Cmum. They’re talking about my study.D46.Marco and me are both from Spain. Both of us work as sportsA B C Dteachers in the camp.47.It’s easy for a student to find a work with a low salary.A B C D48. Hot and cold food is serve all day in the bar in that family hotel.A B C D49. There is a big bunch of yellow banana in that basket.A B C D50.I don’t know what the dog’s name is. Can you tell me it’s name?A B C DV. Complete the sentences with the proper froms of the given words.1. The 2004 Olympic Games was in ______________ (Greek) , a country in Europe2. There aren`t many ______________ (fly) from Chengdu to Paris every week.3. Helen`s __________ (son) rooms are neat and tidy. They are always __________ (friend) to everyone. Both of them want to be _____________ (music)4. Mrs Mopp buys two __________ (loaf) of bread and a kilo of ___________ (beef) in that shop.5. You can buy bread served at the ______________ (baker)6. Owen is one of the best football __________ (play) in the world. Now he is playing for a ___________ (Spain) football club.VI. Verb tense.1. When is the train to Beijing about ___________ (leave)?2. How much time does he spend in ___________ (write) his letter for his mother?3. Is it easy for you ____________ (make) pancakes?4. Look! Tom Hall ___________ (hug) that wold woman. She must _____________ (be) Tom Hall`s mother.5. Is Maria Brown a student at that school? No, she _______________ (not study) there. She teaches there.6. Some of our friends from Japan ___________ (visit) Jiu Zhai Gou next weekend.7. ____________ (not eat) in that restaurant. The service there is very bad indeed.8. There __________ (be) a school sports in our school last month9. There are some customers ___________ (buy) sandwiches at Buon Girno Italian Market VII. Complete the conversationsATom: Excuse me. ____________1______________?Waiter: Certainly. Here you are.Tom:I`d like soup, steak and salad, please.Waiter: ____________________2___________________?Tom: A glass of orange juice,please.BTom:Susan,I`d like you to meet James.James, this is Susan. She is from Brenthwood EngineeringJames:______________3______________Susan:Nice to meet you,JamesJames:_________________4__________________?Susan: I`m a marketing manager. What about you?James: Oh, I`m an account manager at MAPSusan: Really? ___________5______________?James: The Birch Hotel, Maysoule Street.CButcher:Good morning.______6_______________Customer: Yes, ____________7___________ a kilo of lamb,pleaseButcher: OK. Here you are.Customer:_____________8__________________?Butcher: 8 pounds thirtyD.--OK._____________9__________?--Murphy--And your first name?--Thomas. My name is Thomas Murphy--______________10______________?--T—H—O—M—A—S--Thank you.VIII. Sentence patternsA.Ask questions about underlined parts1.Rosie wants 200 grams of flour2.James and Rosie both come from Dublin3.I`d like to drink some coffee4.The theatre ticket in Bob`s bag is $95.Julia usually travels by air6.The cheese sandwich tastes very nice.B.Change the sentences into the required ones7.There is some olive oil in the refrigerator . (Negative sentence)8.The shop has got some fresh mushrooms (interrogative sentence)9.Prices include full English breakfast and V AT. (interrogative sentence)10.That dog can swim across the river, ________________? (tag question)IX. Fill in the blanks according to what you`ve learnt from the text. The first letters are given. Jame is from Ireland. He gets a job at MAP Advertising. Julia Marsh, Rita , Sandra Turner all work at MAP. Julia and James both are account m________________. Sandra is a r______________. Rita is a s______________. They are all kind to JamesPauline and Sean Gay live in s______________ London. That girl isn`t their daughter. She is called Graziella. She is a g__________________ from S_______________. She comes to study English in LondonJames and Tom are in a r_______________. Tom asks the waitress to give him the m___________. He o____________ steak chips,salad and a bottle of apple j___________ for himself. James would like soup, chicken and glass of m____________ water.Alan and Rosie are making p____________ . Alan can see some eggs, a lemon, some butter and some milk in the f____________. There is some flour in the c______________. Rosie finds the sugar on the tableFrank Macondy has a t_____________ food shop. He s______ h_____________ Italian food and different k___________ of sandwiches; for e _____________, chicken,turkey, salami,beef and so on. Party sandwiches are a s____________ in the shop.Keys11-15 CDADD 16-20 CCDBB 21-25 CCBDB 26-30 DCBAC31-35CCBBD 36-40 ADCAD 41-45 BDCBB 46-50ACBDDPart BV. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.Greece 2.flights 3.sons’ 4.friendly 5.musicians 6.leaves 7.beef 8.baker’s 9.players 10.SpanishVI. Verb tense.1.to leave2.writing3.to make4.is hugging be5.doesn’t study6.are going to visit7. Don’t eat8.was9.buyingVII. Complete the conversations.Can i have the menu, please?What would you like to drink?How do you do.What’s your job?What’s your address?Can i help you?I’d like.How much is it?What’s your surname?How do you spell “Thomas”?VIII. Sentence patterns.Ask questions about the underlined parts.How much flour does Rosie want?Where do James and Rosie both come from?What would you like to drink?How much is the theatre ticker in Bob’s bag?How does Julia usually travel?How does the cheese sandwich taste?B. Change the sentences into the required ones.There isn’t any some olive oil in the refrigerator.Has the shop got any fresh mushrooms?Do prices include full English breakfast and V AT.That dog can swim across the river, can’t it?IX. Fill in the blanks according to what you’ve learned from the text. The first letters are given.1.mangers2.receptionist3.secretary4.south5.guest6. Switzerland7.restaurant8.menu9.order 10.juice 11.mineral。

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Test of Unit 1 for Junior 2Name: Score: Class:Paper AI.Multiple Choice (1*25)1.How much is the poster on this shelf?A.What the price is the poster on this shelf?B.What’s price is the poster on th is shelf?C.What’s the price of the poster on this shelf?2.Several bowls of salads are still available at the moment.A.providingB. servingC. served3.Go to the cafeteria immediately, or you will miss your lunch.A.quicklyB. at onceC. fast4.What’s Jim’s job?A.What is Jim?B. Who is Jim?C. What’s Jim doing?5.The famous places in Sichuan include Jiuzhaigou, Wuhou Temple and Mount. Qingcheng.A.place of interestB. places of interestsC. places of interest6.We usually meet our family and friends at ___________ at the airport.A.ArrivalB. ArrivasC. Arrivals7.Polly comes from __________. She speaks ____________.A.America, AmericanB. Britain, BritishC. China, Chinese8.It is twenty minutes by car from my home to the park.A. twenty minutes driveB. a twenty-minute driveC. twenty-minutes’ drive9.I’d like a cup of coffee before work.A.to drink a cup of coffeeB.drinking a cup of coffeeC.to drinking a cup of coffee10.Flight EU370 to Phuket is now boarding at ___________.A.the Gate OneB. the first gate.C. the once gate11.Little Sammy is trying to put these pictures of a story ____ the correct order.A.inB. onC. at12.Passengers _______ Dalian travelling ______ Flight AC102 is now boarding.A.to, onB. for, atC. for, on13.Excuse me. Would you please show me the way _____ the bus station?A.forB. onC. to14.I have only two ________. It is not enough for a meal at KFC.A.yuansB. dollarsC. pound15.The ticket ________________ meals and transportation in the park.A.don’t includeB. not includingC. doesn’t include16.These are the symbols ______ airport facilities.A.forB. atC. of17.Li Yifeng ________________ an on-line chatting App these days.A.is advertising forB. advertiseC. is advertising18.Our school cafeteria usually serves nasty food _______ us.A.toB. forC. with19. A small food shop ______ reasonable prices is just 2 minutes _____ my home. I like it very much.A.at, toB. with, toC. with, from20.Paris _______________ its expensive clothes shops.A.are famous asB. is famous asC. is famous for21.After the _________ exam, students can enjoy a very long winter holiday.A.finishB. finallyC. final22.Mary’s schoolbag was left ______ the tennis court yesterday.A.onB. inC. at23.Would you like ______ a cake during the break?A.eatB. eatingC. to eat24.The Apple Company is _____________ company. Many workers are from Asian countries.A. a internationalB. a smallC. an international25.Please check all the _____________ before you put your name on it.rmationsB. detailC. informationII.Cloze (1*10)The Taj Mahal is India’s most famous building. It is famous 1 the eighth wonder of the world. It also 2 a great love story.In the year 1607, Emperor Shah Jahan of India 3 a girl in a market. She was so 4 that he fell in love with her at once. The girl’s name was Mumtaz Mahal.Five years later, Mumtaz and Shah Jehan got married. They had 14 children. 5 Mumtaz died in 1630. Shah Jahan missed his wife so much that in 1638, he ordered the building of 6 beautiful mausoleum (陵墓) on earth for her, the Taj Mahal.It 7 22,000 workmen 22 years to finish. The beautiful white marble (大理石) building stands beside the Yamuna River. It has 8stones 9 its walls. By the way, to visit the Taj Mahal, you’ll have to 10 your shoes and leave them at the front door for respect (尊敬).1. A. as B. for C. to D. at2. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks3. A. sees B. seeing C. saw D. seen4. A. ugly B. clever C. beautiful D. friendly5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So6. A. the more B. the most C. much D. quite7. A. took B. takes C. taking D. take8. A.cheap B. broken C. expensive D.many9. A. in B. on C. with D. at10.A. put on B.take off C. wear D. takeIII. Reading (1*10)AIn the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. Youcan find McDonald’s and Kentuck y Fried Chicken (KFC) in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away.In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the money when you leave.A diner is like a coffee shop but it usually looks like a railway carriage.In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you don’t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip(小费).In top class restaurants, you need to order ahead of time and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don’t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.A. near the doorB. in the cornerC. at a counterD. on the floor3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?A. In a top class restaurantB. In a fast food restaurantC. In a coffee shopD. In a family restaurant4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?A. Ten percentB. Fifteen percentC. Thirty percentD. Forty percent5. The waiter or waitress shows you where to sit in ______.A. a coffee shopB. a family restaurantC. McDonald’sD. a dinerBOne day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don`t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun” ,so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised.But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, y ou’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”Read the following statements. If it is true, write T. If it is false, write F.1.The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.2.London, the capital of England, is often misty.3.In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.4.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.5.Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to EnglandPaper BI.Dialogues (1*10)A(Fill the miss words with given letters.)Man: E________ me. Do you know where the WC is?Woman: What? What does WC m_________?Man: WC. Toilet.Woman: Ah, you want to know where the b__________ is.Man: No, not that. I w___________ to go to the toilet.Woman: I see. That is the toilet.Man: Really? OK. Where is the bathroom?Woman: S_________, I don’t know.B(Choose the proper sentences.)Woman: ______________. Do you want to check in now?Man: Yes. Is this desk for China Airline to check in?Woman: Yes. _______________Man: Of course. __________________Woman: Now, please look at the camera.Man: _______________Woman: OK. ____________________ Have a good flight.Man: Thank you.A.Good morning.B.Here you are.C.All rightD.Can I see your flight ticket and passport?E.Here is your boarding pass.F.That’s OKG.How much is it?II. Pattern shift (1*10)1. I’d like to go for a walk after dinner. (Change it into a Yes or No question.)___________________________________________________________________________2.My family are waiting in a line at the passport control. (Raise a question to the underlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________3.Mr. Brady is about to choose a bottle of wine for his boss. (Raise a question to the underlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________4.I’d like Olivia to dance for us before class. (Raise a question to the underlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________5.How much does this pair of shoes cost? (Write a sentence with the same meaning.) ___________________________________________________________________________6.That lazy boy played “League of Legends” for about five hours. (Raise a questionto the underlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________7.Tony is going to go to Buenos Aires by air. (Rewrite it with the same meaning.)Tony ______ _______ to Buenos Aires.8.Maria goes to work by taxi every day. (Rewrite it with “the day before yesterday”.)___________________________________________________________________________9.It’s two hours by train form Chengdu to Chongqing. (Raise a question to theunderlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________10.The souvenir shop with a lot of toy pandas is my brother’s. (Raise a question to theunderlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________ III. Correction (1*5)1.Would you tell me the way to Gate Sixth? ( ) ________________A B C2. What’s price of the brand-new German car in the shop? ( ) ________________A B C3. We are going to become the nineth grade students next year. ( ) ________________A B C4. Betty bought two radioes and three tomatoes in the supermarket.( )_______________A B C5. My favourite film is different like yours. ( )________________A B CIV. Word form (1*10)1. We are about ___________ dinner. Don’t eat icecream any more. (have)2. Jennie’s job is to make announcements at the international airport. Listen! She _____________ the boarding time of a flight. (announce)3. The hotel has got a lot of good facilities, __________ the swimming pool. (include)4. Last summer, I went to lots of famous places in Britain, one of the ___________ is Big Ben. (place)5. ________ is famous for the Great Wall. (Chinese)6. I’d like _________ a guidebook to Greece. (buy)7. Can you tell me the _________ of VIP? --- Very Important Person.(mean)8. James Brady is not in Ireland now. He _____________ for Britain last week. (leave)9. The price of the hotel is ________________ , so no one wants to live there. (reason)10. The weather in Britain is _____________ from that in China. (difference)V. Complete the sentence according to the first letter.(0.5*20)1.Bus stop, shops, banks are the airport f__________________.2.Tim comes from Egypt, so he is E______________________.3.People say “goodbye” to their friends or family at D_______________ at the airport.4.She tastes different food in the world, and she likes J__________ food best.5.His i_____________ of the new camera is very good. Everyone knows how to use it.6.The customers give the waiter some money as a tip because of his good s________.7.There are four beds in each bedroom. Each student has a p_________ bed.8.English is an i______________ language. So it is important for us to learn it well.9.Telephone is one of the f_____________ in the hotel.10.Look at your dirty hands! Go i_________________ to wash them!11.Sellers usually make a___________ for their goods, to let lots of people know and buy them.12.Poland is an E__________ country.13.The police check passengers` luggage at the C_____________.14.When I am tired, I like listening to m_______ like jazz.15.TF boys arrived in Chengdu yesterday, their fans were all excited about their a___________.16.F________ KL140 to Greece is late. Passengers have to wait longer.17.Passengers for Amsterdam are ready to b________ the plane.18.London is new to Tia. So she should buy a g________ to help her know something about it.19.It is a good way for English learners to keep d_________ in English.20.Tennis courts are a_________ to players to play tennis.VI. Writing (1*10)There are a lot of famous places in the world.Please write one of the famous places you like best in 60-80 words.Your writing should include the following points,1.What is the name of the famous place?2.Where is it?3.When and why did you go there?4.How did you feel it?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________。