全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三词性转换

合集下载

新课标全国2卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析

新课标全国2卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【新课标Ⅱ】A 90-year-old has beenawarded “Woman Of The Year” for___61___(be) Britain’s oldestfull-timeemployee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am t o 5pmdaily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her latehusband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) beenacknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “LifetimeAchievement” award, proud Irene___64___(declare) she had noplans ___65___(retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give upwork.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I wantto.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—whoworks alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to whonominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who putgrandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter andwe were blown away. We are so proud of her.It’s ____70____(wonder).”短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Since I was a kid, I’veconsidered different j ob I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted tobe a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studiedchemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. Theywere two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact thata sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the otheris that I wanted to help people in need.知识点总结：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是校排球队队长李华。

高考英语语法填空改错及阅读作文4

高考英语语法填空改错及阅读作文一、核心词汇1、absorb/əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb/ v. 吸收(同take in)；吸引【拓展】(1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed by/into为……所吸收；被……吞并(吸引)(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，专注的(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的2、access/'ækses/ n. 通道；进入；方法，途径；v. 到达，进入；访问，获取(计算机数据）【拓展】(1)access to ... ……的通路；……的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to ...得以接近/会见/进入……be easy [hard, difficult] of access 容易[难]接近的；容易[难]进去的；容易[难]会见的within easy access of 容易去到……的地方(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可进入；可用二、词性转换1、awe n敬畏awesome令人惊叹的;awesomely极其2、absence缺席;不在absent a缺席的;心不在焉的absently心不在焉地三、熟词生义1、account(熟义：n.账目)(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. (n.报道，叙述)2、accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (vt.容纳)耳濡目染What is the text mainly about？语法破译一、语法填空1、实战Dirty water rose in wells and canals 1. the earthquake. But no one judged that2. earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as3. the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams4. (destroy). Railway tracks became5. (use) bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out6. (smell) steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. 7. the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “8 (congratulate)! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. 9. injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks 10. people’s help, the loss was minimized.2、总结反思①②③④二、短文改错2、实战Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. And no one judged that an earthquake was come. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at the end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trap cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters given an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocking by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by said “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the death were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruin and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks for people’s help, the loss was minimized.2、总结反思①②③④找出为准一、阅读理解Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extremesuffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.1. Which is the best title?A. An outline of the disasterB. An endC. A Horrible EarthquakeD. An event2、From the first passage, we can infer that .A. pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steamB. the earthquake was horribleC. no one judged that an earthquake was comingD. huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere3. Many things were greatly destroyed in the earthquake except .A. millions of brick housesB. a number of damsC. railway tracksD. the victims’ optimism4. The survivors’ attitude to the earthquake is .A. shockedB. frightenedC. optimisticD. pessimistic5. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word minimized in the second passage?A. 最小化B. 拯救C. 避开D. 挖掘逐句理解一、英汉互译Dirty water rose in well s and canal s before the earthquake. But no one judge d that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dam s were destroy ed. Railway track s became useless bar s. Pipe s in mine s burst and let out smelly steam. Huge crack s trap ped cyclist s everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporter s giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shock ed by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only express ed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injure d were rescue d and the dead were buried. The frighten ed survivors were dug out from under the ruin s and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。

高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析

高考英(Ying)语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云(Yun)峰阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单(Dan)词或括号内单词的正确形式.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 （be）Britain's oldestfull-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提(Ti)名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“ 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I w ant to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”【61题(Ti)】动词处理题.介词后填入非谓语动词形式，通常为v-ing形式，所以答案为being.【62题】该句意思是：Irene 在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物商店每天从早上9点工作到下午5点，这家宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫 Les一起开的.分析该句子的逻辑和结构关系可见，整个句子由两个分句组成，所以必用一个连接词；同时，第二个句子的作用是附加说明第一个句子中的名词the pet shop的，所以第二分句为它的定语从句，有逗号为非限制性定语从句，所以填入一个关系词，又根据关系词（先行词）在定语句中作动词opened的宾语，故最终填入which.【63题(Ti)】该题属于形容(Rong)词副(Fu)词处理(Li)题.这种题的(De)解题思路是：如果该形容词的意思在句子中合理不需要变，那么只需考虑形/副是否需要转换以及比较等级是否合理.解题依据是：形容词的适用条件是——定/表/补；而副词的适用条件是修饰动词怍状语.该句意思说她多年的工作最终获了认可，可见该词修饰的是动词acknowlegede ，作状语，故该题答案是finally.【64题】该题为动词处理题，动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓）.declare 怍谓语明显可见，谓语的全部考虑事项有4项（简称谓4项）——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系.这类题的关键点和难点是确认时态，根据语言环境可见，“declare宣布，声明”的动作发生在她领取这项“终身成就就”的时候，所以应该使用一般过去时，结合语态、主谓一致和动宾关系的考虑，最终的答案是declared.【65题】该题还是动词处理题.动词处理题的解题逻辑路径是：首分大方向，即分清谓与非谓.根据语义，加上没有连词，可见“（retire） from her 36-year-old business.”作了前面名词“plan计划”的定语.retire为非谓语动词.考点精要：非谓语动词作抽象名词的同位性定语的时候通常用不定式.所以答案为 to retire.类似的例子如：His attempt to save his friend failed.（该句中to save his friend作为attempt的定语）【66题】动词处理题，首分大方向.make 是定语从句中的谓语明显可见（前面有主语主格代词I）.谓语处理“谓4项”（见64题）.难点关键点是时态问题.根据语言环境，直接引语，加上时间状语over the years可以得出答案为现在完成时主动语态，have made.【67题】该句中出现两个平行的because从句，需要填入一个连词，填入连词需要看逻辑关系.根据句子的语义逻辑关系表示“否A肯B”，即“不是A而是B”，所以应该使用“not…but …”，所以该题答案为but.【68题】动词处理题.解题逻辑路径同64/65/66题.该大句子由两个分句组成，第一个分句里共有两个动词，一个是谓语动词got，又因为没有连词，可见say应该是非谓语动词.根据语义和结构可知say作名词call的定语，根据非谓语动词作定语的基本规律：目的/未来是to do;主动doing被动done，所以答案为saying.【69题】名词处(Chu)理题.名词处理题只需处理两件(Jian)事儿——单复数；泛特指.本题中joke为可数名词单数，根(Gen)据句中说“我们原以为她被列入候选人名单这件事儿只是个玩笑”，可知joke为泛指，故应该填入不定冠词 a.【70题】名词与形容(Rong)词词性转换题.所给的(De)词wonder为名词，此处作表语，表示人或物的性质特征的，所以应该使用形容词，故答案为wonderful.【全题总结】近年高考语法填空题均以考查动词运用为主，今年的61、64、65、66、68题都是动词处理题，占语法填空题的比重为50%.此外今年的语法考点还有以往高考试题中高频多见的其它考点：形容词副词词性转换题63题；定语从句题62题；连词填入题67题；名词处理题69题；名词形容词词性转换题70题.。

高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点分析

(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Since then—for all these years—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.
We write to each other all the times. time
(2011全国课标卷)When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.
friend's
(2)连冠介代数，再加词性误。
△连词：(2020全国I卷) In the countryside, the air is clean or the mountains are green.
•
3.所谓语言风格，是指诗人在长期的创作实践中逐渐形成的独特的语言艺术个性，是诗人的个人气质，诗歌美学观念在作品中的凝结，是具有恒定性的，区别于其他诗人的艺术特色。不同的诗人往往表现出不同的语言风格，同一诗人的不同作品，语言风格有时也不尽相同。
goals. However, we should remember to
Therefore
make our targets clearly and spare no effort
clear
to realize our dreams.
Homework
1.Review the lesson after class and remember the test points. 2.Finish Ex1 and 2 on Page 139.

全国高考英语二卷语法填空和短文改错专项非谓语动词复习

全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列-- 一非谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集（一）．2014--2018全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查（共28个）2018（I）1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.2018（II）1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…2018（III）1）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.2017（I）1）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than theyneed in their diet.2017（II）1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.2017（III）1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest).2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas…2016（II）…you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.2016（III）1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2015（I）1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015（II）1）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.2014（I）1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution…2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…2014（II）1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).已考查的语法项目：动词-ing作定语2动词-ed作定语3动词-ing作状语3动词不定式作状语5动词不定式作主语1动词-ing作动词宾语3动词-ing作介词宾语4动词不定式作宾语2动词不定式作宾补、主补2动词-ed作表语2未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目：动词-ing作主语Laughing at others is impolite.动词-ing作补语You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that.动词-ed作状语Invited to the party, he felt very honored.动词不定式作定语Is this the best way to help him?动词不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.（二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查（共8个）2018 （Ⅰ）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018 （Ⅱ）As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2018（Ⅲ）Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2017（Ⅰ）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2017 （Ⅱ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.（三）非谓语动词错题集:1.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.2.A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.改错：After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.3.There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.4.If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.5.The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution.6.Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy).7.The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.8._____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits.9.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)10.Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________（be）96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.ter that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.12.Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges.13.And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled.14.Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.15.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal. (四）非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一：2017年浙江卷语法填空改编Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.配套练习二：2016·四川卷语法填空改编The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集非谓语动词练习答案：（一）2014--2018全国卷语法填空2018（I）1）to see 2) dying2018（II）1) to improve 2) feeding2018（III）1) looking / challenged 2) to stay2017（I）1) to process 2) eating2017（II）laying2017（III）1) resting 2) to prove2016（I）1) permitted 2) introducing2016（II）to bring2016（III）1) to create 2) using2015（I）1) conducted 2) living2015（II）1) built 2) using 3) to cool2014（I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing2014（II）1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding （二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查2018 （Ⅰ）sell -- selling2018（II）watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018（III）wait --waiting2017（I）turning -- turn2017（II）interesting -- interested2016（II）take -- taking2016（III）wear -- wearing2015（II）looks -- looking三、非谓语动词错题集:1. taking2. questioned / 删除being3. being4. to blame5. to embrace6. annoyed / annoyance7. linking8. Suffering9. beating 10. listening11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent四非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put7.checking 8. finding 9. swept配套练习二1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be。

高三英语二轮复习专题二：语法填空和短文改错

(1)动词的考查是语法填空的重点，包括谓语动词和非谓语动词。近 3 年的八套试题对动词的考查比较稳定，基本是每套 3－5 题，涉及的范围比较广，几乎涵盖了除虚拟语气之外所有动词的用法。预计将来对动词的考查将一如既往地稳定，虚拟语气也应引起大家的注意。 (2)名词、代词的考查每年都会涉及。名词主要考查单复数的变化，代词主要考查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词的变化。在此提醒大家关注一下反身代词的考查。
栏目导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
Later, engineers 68.____________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.____________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. [解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全世界第一个地
栏目导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.____________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.____________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63.____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.____________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三词性转换一．语法填空词性转化考查（共25个）2018(Ⅰ) 1. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.2.Running is cheap, easy and it’s it’s always ______________(energy).2018（Ⅱ）1. A taste for meat is _____________(actual) behind the change: an import part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.2 . This switch has decreased _____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3 . According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________(globe) fertilizer consumption.2018（Ⅲ）My name is Mireya Mayor, I’m a ____________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2017(Ⅰ) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __________ (care) not to go to extremes. 2017(Ⅱ) 1.Steam engines was used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.2 . This development was only possible with the ____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.3 . The Central London Railway was one of the most ____________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017(Ⅲ) 1 . She is determined to carry on with her ____________ (educate)．2 . It is ____________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2016(Ⅰ) 1 . But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____________(attract).2 . From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016(Ⅱ) 1 .Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve).2 . Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks______________ (regular).2016(Ⅲ) 1. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.2. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________________(develop) of chopsticks.2015(Ⅰ) 1.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015(Ⅱ) 1. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房）admirable is their ____________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.2 .Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat___________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.3 . As __________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thickthe adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014(Ⅰ) 1. The river was so polluted that it _____________(actual)caught fire and burned.2 . Just be _____________(patience).2014(Ⅱ) 1. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _____________(sudden) became friendly to one another.词性共25个已考查形式：1.形容词变副词10actual––actually (2) fair –– fairly regular –– regularly (2)slow –– slowly sudden –– suddenly certain ––certainlygradual –– gradually official–– officially2 .动词变名词 6 pollute ––pollution introduce ––introductioneducate ––education attract –– attractionachieve –– achievement develop –– development3.名词变形容词6energy ––energetic globe –– globalcare –– careful success––successfulnature –– natural patience––patient4.名词变动词1strength –– strengthen5. 形容词变名词1able –– ability6. 同根名词（构词法）1science –– scientist二. 短文改错近四年高考词性考查（共11个）2018(Ⅰ) I felt happily that their life had improved.2018（Ⅲ）Immediate, I raised my hand.2017(Ⅰ) A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.2017(Ⅱ) They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.2017(Ⅲ) I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，andcollecting the late music albums.2016(Ⅰ) 1. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.2 . Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.2016(Ⅲ) At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.2015(Ⅰ) Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.2015(Ⅱ) Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”三词性考查错题集：（adj./adv.）1.The Spring Greek and Divide trails are ________________( temporary) closed.2.The US and European reports failed to show that coffee was ___________( true) the reason why many drinkers appeared to have longer lives.3.In the study, a “Jukebox(自动唱机）allowed chips to select their favorite classical, pop or rock music, or ___________( simple) to choose silence.4.The music you love could end up making you deaf. More ____________( specific), the way you listen to the music you love could make you deaf.5.We are now ____________( desperate) in need of several American popular magazines that can reflect modern American life.改错：1. I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time.2. Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us all.3. We will cover all the relevant to costs.n /adj.1.The touch on the devices is enabled to show several ______________(face) expressions.2.Her _______________ (profession) name now is Winnie Hawlow, and she has nearly three million followers on Instagram.3.Finally, in home schooling, parents take full _________________(responsible) for their child’s education.4.It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most ______________(value) tourist product in China.5.He is a ___________( wealth) man who also gave much money to schools and public libraries.6.The scary _____________( true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous if you listen to it all the time.7.Sometimes I just feel we largely ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ____________ (distance) strangers through the Internet.改错4. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study.5 . I don’t know these kids, but I am very pride of them.6 . My curious was aroused when a colleague recently recommended one of our patients to experiment with walking barefoot in the grass for a short time each day.v. / n.8.The _____________(construct) of the path linking Sichuan and Shanxi started around 316 B.C.9.The legend of the White Snake is so classical that there has been more than one__________(adapt) and _____________ (perform).10.There are many terrible ___________( comment) on this film.11.With so many eyes fixed on me, I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it.12.Many words mean different things in different context. How do you know which____________(mean) someone is referring to?13.It was a period of huge technological and scientific ____________(grow).改错7. The government has provided great support for high-tech develop.8 . To help us students have a better understand of American culture, the student union isnow organizing an American Culture Festival.其它考查14.He is an untrained _____________(music).15.Each year thousands of explorers and ____________(tour) visit the polar regions of the Arcticand Antarctica.16.I was always busy, ____________(able) to find any time for conversation with him.17.This activity is an opportunity for students to ___________( deep) their understanding ofdifferent cultures.四语篇练习（主要考查非谓语动词、谓语动词和词性转换）配套练习一（2018全国Ⅰ语法填空改编）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 1. ___________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still 2. ____________( reduce) your risk of dying early by running. While running 3. _____________(regular) can't make you live forever, the review says it 4. __________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study 5. ____________(publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early 6. ___________(die) from all causes.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ⋯it's probably running.7. ___________ ( avoid) knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8. ____________ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9._____________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time 10. _____________( get )the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.配套练习二(2016浙江语法填空改编)I can imagine Robin 1. ____________(shout), “Hey, wait!” as she tried to catch up with the neighborhood boys, She just wouldn’t leave them alone. “I can do anything they can do!” she 2. _____________(think)．No matter how many times they laughed at her, she kept coming back, demanding to be part of their games. Although I didn’t know her then, I’ve heard lots of her stories. I 3. ___________(deep) respect her 4. ____________ (determine) and ability to stand up for herself, and I am grateful 5. ______________( have) such a positive role model.Robin wasn’t the only girl in her neighborhood, but she was the only one who refused to accept that there were things she couldn’t do as well as any boy. At that time, girls 6. _____________ (not allow) to join the village baseball league, until Robin came along. She took a handwritten request to all the neighbors, asking for their support. To everyone’s surprise, she got at least one signature from every house in town. And, because the officials were unable to oppose that evidence of public opinion, Robin became the only girl admitted into the baseball league.Recently, I asked her what gave her the 7. _______________(confident) to keep challenging the status quo(现状). She explained, “I never thought about why I did what I did. I just knew that my life is as 8. ______________(value) as anyone else’s, and that we all deserve an equal chance 9. _________________( develop) our own talents at our own pace.”Thanks to Robin,I’ve found the courage to believe in myself as I go out into the world on my own. I don’t know yet where I’m going or how I’ll get there, but I hope that someday my owngrandchildren will look up to me with 10. ______________(admire) as I do to Robin.系列三参考答案：一．语法填空词性转化考查（共25个）strengthen ; energetic ; actually ; pollution ; global ; scientist ; careful ; fairly ; introduction; successful ; education ; certainly ; attraction ; officially ; achievement ; regularly ; gradually ; development ; regularly ; ability ; slowly ; natural ; actually ; patient ; suddenly二短文改错近四年高考词性考查（共11个）happily – happy ; Immediate—Immediately; late – later / suddenly – sudden ; earlier – early ; difference – different / late – latest ; honest – honesty ; steady – steadily ; freely – free ; seriously – serious ; terrible – terribly三词性考查错题集：（adj./adv.）1. temporarily 2 truly 3 simply 4 specifically 5 desperately 改错：1 terrible – terribly / disappointing – disappointed 2 Great – Greatly / beautifully – beautiful 3 去掉ton /adj. 6 facial 7 professional 8 responsibility 9 valuable 10 wealthy 11 truth 12 distant 改错：4 difficult – difficulty 5 pride – proud 6 curious – curiosityv. / n. 13 construction 14 adaptation / performance 15 comments 16 choice17 meaning 18 growth改错7 develop – development 8 understand – understanding其它考查19 musician 20 tourists 21 unable 22 deepen四语篇练习（主要考查非谓语动词、谓语动词和词性转换）配套练习一1 to see 2 reduce 3 regularly 4 is 5 published 6 deaths 7 To avoid8 strengthen 9 energetic 10 to get配套练习二1 shouting 2 thought 3 deeply 4 determination 5 to have6 were not allowed7 confidence8 valuable9 to develop 10 admiration。