初一宾语从句
初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解
初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解宾语从句是一个被包含在主句中，并且作为主句的宾语成分的从句，它通常由引导词引导。
宾语从句的引导词有：1. that：宾语从句可以以that引导，但在口语中常省略。
2. if/whether：用于引导宾语从句中的陈述句和一些特定的疑问句。
3. wh-词：包括who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
根据宾语从句的内容，选择合适的wh-词作为引导词。
宾语从句的位置：宾语从句通常位于及物动词（如believe, think, know, say, ask 等）或介词后面。
例如：1. I believe (that) he is a good student.我相信他是一个好学生。
2. She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.她问我是否完成了作业。
3. Do you know where (that) he lives?你知道他住在哪里吗？需要注意的是，当宾语从句是疑问句时，口语中常常用陈述句的语序。
例如：我不知道他什么时候会来。
你能告诉我他什么时候会来吗？宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。
如果主句是现在时，则宾语从句可以使用任何时态；如果主句是过去时，则宾语从句需要使用相应的过去时态。
例如：1. He said (that) he is a doctor.他说他是医生。
（主句是现在时，从句仍然用一般现在时）2. She told me that she had finished her homework.她告诉我她已经完成了作业。
（主句是过去时，从句需要用过去完成时）宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序与陈述句和疑问句的语序相同。
即主语+谓语+宾语的顺序。
例如：1. He asked where I lived.他问我住在哪里。
你知道她能来吗？3. They are discussing what to eat for dinner.他们正在讨论晚饭吃什么。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
初中英语宾语从句知识点总结
初中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句是指在一个句子中，作为另一个句子的宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导，包括如下几种：1.连接代词：- who / whom / whose：引导主语为人的从句- which：引导主语为物的从句- what：引导主语为事物或抽象概念的从句2.连接副词：- when：引导时间状语从句- where：引导地点状语从句- why：引导原因状语从句- how：引导方式状语从句注意事项：1. 宾语从句的序时词通常根据主句的情况来决定唯一正确的引导词。
如：I know _______ (what / which) you did last summer.2. 当主句的谓语动词为一般现在时、一般过去时、或主语与宾语的关系是普遍真理时，宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态。
如：He said that the earth _____ (is / was) round.3. 当主句的谓语动词为一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态。
如：She asked if I _____ (will / would) go with her.4. 当主句的谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要根据需要选择相应的过去时态。
如：He asked me if I _______ (can / could) help him.例句：1. I don't know what he is talking about.（我不知道他在说什么。
）2. She asked me where I had been yesterday.（她问我昨天我去过哪儿。
（他们想知道你是否会来参加派对。
）4. He told me that he had finished his homework.（他告诉我他已经完成作业了。
初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
[初一英语]宾语从句用法详解
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宾语从句用法详解一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understandthe matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解
完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解宾语从句是复合句中充当宾语的从句。
根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三种：以从属连词that引导的宾语从句、以从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句、以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
1、that引导的宾语从句从属连词that无实际意义，大多由XXX充当。
在口语和非正式文体中，that可以省略。
例如：I’m XXX I have lost your book.We’re all pleased that we have once XXX.Do you think (that) it will rain?We know (that) we should study hard.2、whether或if引导的宾语从句XXX引导的从句可视为直接引语为一般疑问句转变为间接引语而成，其语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序，从句前加上连词whether或if。
通常，whether/if引导动词后的宾语从句时可通用。
例如：I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.I am XXX.I asked him whether/if he had finished all XXX但是，有些情况只能用whether而不能用if，例如：引导介词的宾语从句时：I’m thinking of whether we should go shopping。
I’m not interested in whether she’ll be invited.与or not直接连用时：I can’t say whether or not he will come on time。
I don’t know whether or not t hey will come to help us.I am wondering whether we should admit that we have lostthis game.I don't care whether or not they will participate in the Winter Camp.An object clause XXX such as what。
宾语从句讲解-初一宾语从句讲解
五.人称 （一主，二宾，三不变。）
I will go to Shanghai. She says.
She says that she will go to Shanghai.
Mom asked me. Are you happy? Mom asked me if I was happy.
The teacher asked. When will Xiaolei come back？ The teacher asked when Xiaolei would come back.
They decided that they would visit Xiamen. They decided to visit Xiamen.
He agrees that he can help John with Chinese. He agrees to help John with Chinese.
4.带how的词组how many, how much, how soon, how long, how often 等也都可以引导宾语从句
❖Could you tell us how much the picture costs ?
❖Could you tell us how often you go to see your grandma ?
1. He won’t come here. I think.
I don’t think he will come here. I don’t think he will come here, will he?
2. I believe. He wasn’t a thief. I don’t believe he was a thief. I don’t believe he was a thief, was he?
初中英语 初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
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这首歌诀，包含了初中英语宾语从句所有考点，必背！(附中考真题)2017-10-08简单初中生点上方蓝字，关注“简单初中生”每天一起涨知识！一首歌诀的时间记住宾语从句所有的知识点，有不懂的地方可以看后面的解释哦~宾语从句歌诀宾语从句三姊妹,that，if/whether,wh-/how展风采展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间歌诀解码一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
如：Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard. When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如：I have heard（that）he will come back next week.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
如：He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。
如：“May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。
如：Who will give us a talk？I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live？→Do you know where he lives？四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。
因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。
如：If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.（时间状语从句）I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）五、从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station？→Can you tell me how to get to the station？中考真题演练1.重庆A卷---Do you know ________?---Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here2.山东烟台 ---Do you know _______ ?---Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.A. how we’ll go to the museumB. which place we’ll visit next SundayC. when we’ll travel to Disney LandD. why he won’t come here3.四川自贡 ----How about buying an iphone 6s for your birthday ?----Oh, it’s maybe too expensive, Dad. Do you know ______ ?A. how much it costsB. how much does it costC. how much it cost4.四川成都-----Could you tell me _______ ?-----My life is not what it used to be .A.what you think of yourselfB.how you like your present lifeC.what your life is like after you became famous5.山东临沂----Excuse me, do you know _____yesterday ? ---Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m.yesterday.A.when the bookstore closesB.when does the bookstore closeC.when the bookstore closedD.when did the bookstore close6.福建福州----Mr. Black, could you tell me_____?-----At 10:00tomorrow morning.A.where we’ll go hiking.B.when we’ll have a meetingC.whether you will come to may birthday party7.湖南株洲Do you know when ______today.A.is the bookstore closedB.does the bookstore closeC.the bookstore closes8.四川宜宾We must remember ______.A.what our teacher saidB.what did our teacher sayC.what has our teacher said9.江苏南京 ---Are you going camping this after ?---A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure _____the road to the mountain will be closed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why10.湖南衡阳My neighbor asked me _____ I heard the big noise last night or not .A.whetherB.ifC.what11.天津 ----Could you tell me _____ you’ll go to Paris?----Next month.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how12.山东菏泽----Excuse me, but could you please tell me ______ ?---Sure.A.where is the restroomB.when the store opensC.what time does it begin13.山东德州----Excuse me. I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here. Could you please tell me _____ ?----Follow me. I’ll take you there.A.how I can get to the airportB.where the supermarket isC.how to get to the police stationD.which is the way to the sports center14.山东滨州----What did your father say to you just now ?----He asked me _______.A.that I would like to see a movieB.where I will spend my holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the partyD.when did I attend the graduation party15.四川达州----Could you please tell me _____ Zhang Aiping’s hometown ?----The day after tomorrow, I think.A.when will you visitB.when you will visitC.why you will visitD.how you will visit16.四川攀枝花Could you tell me ______ the beautiful mobile phone ? I want to buy one, too.A.when did you buyB.when you boughtC.where you boughtD.where did you buy17. 重庆B卷--- I like Super Brain very much. Do you know ______ on show?--- At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s a good program to make science popular.A. where it isB. where is itC. when it isD. when is it18.安徽 ---Look at the stone bridge. Do you know ______it was built?---In the 1860s. It is quite old.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why19.四川广安 ---Can you tell me ______ ?---Sure. For about 3 weeks.A.how long Thomas has bought the bikeB.how long has Thomas bought the bikeC.how long Thomas has had the bikeD.how long has Thomas had the bike20.四川绵阳----Could you tell me _____?----At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.A.how will leaveB.when he has leftC.why he is leavingD.when he will leave21.新疆阜康、米泉----Could you tell us _____ the sports meeting ?----On Wednesday this week.A.where we are going to haveB.where are we going to haveC.when we are going to haveD.when are we going to have22.江苏连云港----What did Max just say to you ?----He asked me _____.A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekendD.that I had a good time23.四川巴中I wonder ______next week. Please call me when they return.A.when they will come backB.when will they come backC.when they come back24.四川南充---Do you know _____ ?---Sure. On August 5th, 2016.A.when will the 31st Olympic Games openB.where will the 31st Olympic Games openC.when the 31st Olympic Games will openD.where the 31st Olympic Games will open25.甘肃武威I told the teacher _____ I had seen.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that26.甘肃武威 Could you please tell me ______ ?A.where is the Grand HotelB.when the Grand Hotel isC.where the Grand Hotel isD.how is the Grand Hotel27.江苏盐城----I wonder ______.-----Yes, of course.A.why we will visit this museumB.when we will get to the museumC.whether the museum is worth visitingD.what we can see in the museum28.山西—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _______?—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everything is very expensive.A. how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed thereC. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy29.湖南郴州----David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me ____ ?----He is an engineer.A.who is heB.who he isC.what he does30.江苏宿迁---could you please tell me _______?---OK. I will go to Beijing next week.A.where will you goB.how you will go to BeijingC.when you will go to BeijingD.why will you go to Beijing答案1--5DCACC;6--10BCACA;11--15CBDCB;16---20CCACD;21--25CAACA;26--30CCCCC。