宾语从句讲解+练习+答案
初中宾语从句练习
宾语从句的用法
一、主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态
根椐主句中的谓语动词，决定从句动作发生主句前后关系，所用时态。
I think that she will finish reading that book in two days 我想她两天后看完那本书。
二、主句是过去式时，从句必须用过去时的形式
1．一般过去式
He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday. 他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还他了。2．过去进行时
She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday. 她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信。3．过去将来时
He asked when they would leave the next week.他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。
4．过去完成时
She said she had known him since two years ago. 她说她自从两年前就认识他。
5．如从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时
She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
The teacher said Japan is the east of China. 老师讲日本位于中国的东部。
三、宾语从句三种形式
1．陈述句，前用引导词that，但经常省略
I hear (that) he will help you with your French. 我听说他将帮忙你的法语。
Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air.莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了。
2．从句是一般疑问时，前用if或whether
He asked if she liked swimming. 他问她是否喜欢游泳。
He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他问我迈克骑自行车还是步行去学校。C．主句动词是由介词构成及She asked whether Jim left the message or not when he left. 她问当吉姆离开时是否留条没有。
注：在下列几种情况下，只能用whether,不能用if:
●当or not紧随连词之后时。如：
I don't know whether or not he will come on time.我不知道他能否按时来。
●从句用作介词宾语时。如：
I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。
●在带to的动词不定式前。如：She doesn't know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home.她不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视。
●当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。如：
Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure. 这是否真实，我不敢肯定。
3．从句是特殊疑问句
A．特殊疑问词不是作主语，疑问词放在句首，其它部分按陈述句语序。
B．如特殊疑问词作主语，语序不用动。
Do you know what he did with that thing? 他知道他怎样处理那件事的吗？
Could you tell me who can look after her? 你能告诉我谁能照顾她吗？
注：A．主句是一般疑问，句尾用问号、用升调。
B．主句不是一般疑问句，句尾用句号，用降调。
四、“在be形容词glad, sorry, sure, surprised等”后跟that引导的从句。意思上看起来是宾语从句，实际上引导的是原因状语从句，说明主句的原因
I’m glad that you come to see me. 你来看我，我很高兴。
I’m sorry that everything hasn’t gone very well. 很抱歉一切事情进行很不顺利。
五、一般疑问句主要有think, believe, suppose, don’t you know这类词时。在句中主句的主谓结构是插入语，从句的疑问词是在主句前
Who do you think is looking for you ? 你认为谁正在找你呢？
When don’t you know we’ll have meeting? 你不知道我们什么时候开会吗？
Whom do you believe she can come with? 你相信她能和谁来呢？
六、动词think, believe, suppose, expect等，否定时，到从句翻译，叫否定转移。
I don’t think she can lend it to the others, can she? 我想她不会把它借给其他人，是吗？
I don’t believe everyone has done his homework, have they? 我相信大家不没有做作业，是吗？
注：转意否定时，反意疑问句看从句部分。
焦点一：宾语从句的引导词
1.宾语从句具有陈述意义时用that引导。that无具体意思，不作任何成分，因此在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。如：
She said (that) she would leave the book on his desk.她说她会把那本书放在他的桌子上。
●从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；主从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略；若出现两个或两个以上的that宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省去，其余保留。如：It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.卡片上写着，它过去是演戏用的。
My aunt said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her daughter.我姑姑说她要来，还要带她的女儿来。
2.当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether来引导从句，意为“是否”。如：
Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.艾丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。
3.宾语从句具有特殊疑问含义时用连接代（副）词引导，它们在宾语从句中充当一定成分，因此不能省略。如：
Did you hear what he said?你听见他说的话了吗？（作宾语）I don't know whose that is.我不知道那是谁的。（作表语）
Could you tell me how I get to the post office?你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？（作状语）
焦点二：宾语从句的语序
无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。如：
Could you tell me? / Where does Wei Fang live? →Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?
●当疑问代词who, what等在从句中作主语时，语序本来就是陈述语序，故语序不再变化。如：Who will give us a talk? Please tell us. →Please tell us who will give us a talk.
The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播快。
He said time is money.他说时间就是金钱。
九年级英语Unit 11语法题
一.单项选择
1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?
B: Her cousin, Susan.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
4. I want to know________.
A. what is his name
B. what's his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
5. Could you tell me________?
A. when did Tom come back
B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back
D. when Tom comes back
6.Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. which
8. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A. that
B. whether
C. that if
D. that whether
9. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did
10. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. would travel
D. had traveled
11. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come
B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes
D. will he come, will come
12. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
13.Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
14. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had
B. has .
C. will have
D. are
15. She asked Linda if__ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
16 Linda said the moon__ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
17. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that
18. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where
19. I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who
20. She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be
B. if would he be
C. he will be
D. if he will come
21.He asked me _____told me the accident A whom B which C who D whose
22.They don't know _____their parents are. A that B what C why D which
二、同义句转换
1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”
Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.
2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”
The teacher ________ ________ ___________ spring _________ after winter.
3. He can’t work out the problem. I believe.
I _________ _____________ __________ ____________ work out the problem.
4. How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.
I don’t know ___________ _______________ ______________ get to the plane.
5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me ____________ ___________ ________________ the book?
6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.
Nobody knows ___________ ____________ ________ ____________ Haikou.
7.Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?
Have you decided ____________ ____________ ______________ there by bus?
三.句型转换。
1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me how _______________ ____________ on with his new classmates?
2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句
Mother didn't know what __________________ ____________doing there.
3).You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.(改错)
4)What's his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
I asked him what __________ _______________ ______________.
5)Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me why ___________ _______________ look happy?
6)Does he still live in that street? I don't know(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I don't know ___________ he still ___________ in that street.
7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句Did you find out whose children the old woman __________ _______________ after?
8)The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.（同上）
My sister told me ____________________ the moon__________________ round the earth.
9) I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改错）
10). "Do you want to try something new。" Tom's mother asked him.(同义句转换)
Tom's mother asked him_________ ________ __________to try something new.
参考答案：
一、单项选择：
1-5 ADCDC 6 -10 D A B C A 11-15 C A D C B 16-20 C C B B A 21-22 C B
二、同义句转换：
1.that, is
2.said to us/ told us that, comes
3.doesn't believe that he can
4.how we can
5.where you found
6.who has left for
7.if/whether you would go
三、句型转换：
1.he gets
2.he was
3.把it置于is之前
4.his name was
5.he didn't
6.if lives
7.was looking
8.that moves 9.if.whether he wanted
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案
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宾语从句经典练习题及详解
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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
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宾语从句详细讲解(整理)
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宾语从句讲解及练习题
主谓宾 I know you. you在动词后做宾语。 I know that he will come here. 一个句子做宾语叫宾语从句。 知识点： 1.宾语从句为陈述句，引导词为that，that不能翻译，且可以省略。 I know...... He likes apples. I know (that) he likes apples. 2.如果从句为一般疑问句，引导词为whether/if，译为：是否。但是从句要变成陈述句语序。 I wonder...... Does he like apples? I wonder whether/if he likes apples. 3.从句为特殊疑问句时，直接跟，但是从句仍然是陈述句语序。 I don’t know..... When will he come? I don’t know when he will come. 4.时态要相应。 I knew that he would come here. I wondered whether/if he liked apples. I saw that he was dancing. 5.I don’t know where I will go. 可简化为疑问词+不定式的结构。 I don’t know where _to go___(go). I want to know what I will do.====I want to know what to do.
宾语从句专项练习 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring ( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________. A. where was he from B. the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry ( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car ( ) 4. Peter knew_______. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ( )5. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )6. I can't understand ____the boy alone. A.why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专项讲解
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解， 注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）
宾语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题(1)
宾语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______. A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 4．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival
【初中英语】 宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析
【初中英语】宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。 2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定） 3．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句
宾语从句讲解及练习(附答案)张梦杰
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案宾语从句三注意时态语序引导词 主句一般现在时从句不需受限制 主句一般过去时从句须用相应时 陈述句转化that引一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词引导词后xx式。 一、基本讲解 1概念: 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)（了解） Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei . 注意一般情况下whether和if可以互用但有些情况例外。 a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not? c.if当如果讲时引导的是条件状语从句这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况==当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时句式结构应为引导词doyou think，用陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时一般将来时或祈使句时从句不受主句的限制根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如 Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? 2 b.当主句是一般过去时从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如 I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film. 注意当主句是一般过去时而从句表示的是客观真理自然现象科学原理格言等从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如 He said that the earth moves round the sun. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 4.、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致如果是第二人称则与主句的宾语一致如果是第三人称不用变化。如 “May I use your knife”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句 宾语从句是的一种。在中充当，位于、或之后的从句称为。宾语从句分为三类：的宾语从句，的宾语从句和的宾语从句。 用法 宾语从句 结构：++由连词引导宾语从句（陈述语序） 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what，how，where，whe n …）。 1）that （无词义，不做成分）；if,whether（表达是否的意思，但是不做句子的成分） that引导表示的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表示是否”的的宾语从句。 If和whether的区别： if和whether在作是否”理解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词 know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后，后一般不用if。 少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。 whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。 在前只能用whether。 一般“no matter示是否”用whether而不用if。 2）主要有： who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等。 连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
Tell him which class you are in . Do you know what he likes? 3）主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等。 He didn ' t tell me when we should meet aga他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。 注：宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。 宾语从句--动宾从句 大多数都可以带宾语从句。 部分“ +结构也可以带宾语从句。 动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有： make sure（确保）、make up one ' s min下决心）、keep in mi nd （牢记）可运用it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候， 则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。 ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it （）这主要有： hate,take,owe,have,see.to.award,le nd.ha nd,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,sho w,teach,tell 宾语从句--介宾从句 用whether之类的介词宾语从句。 用that,if引导的宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。 宾语从句--形容词+宾从句 有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；
宾语从句详解及专项练习
宾语从句（Object Clause） 定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句