宾语从句语法讲解及专题训练
宾语从句讲解及练习附答案

者某些形容词的宾语。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容,所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习,现分述如下:一•宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二•宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which畐H词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets ・2•引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略:(1)・宾语从句前有插入语。
如:We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
(2). 有间接宾语时。
如:He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)宾语从句一、基本概念定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意:在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子:What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案:BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1). 若主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析

【解析】
句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
4.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.
5.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A.why we like the movieB.who should we go with
C.how can we get thereD.when shall we go for a picnic
A.what the teacher saidB.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher sayD.how did the teacher say
:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A
C.if he is busy studyingD.when he will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?——也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.,可知问的是时间,故选D。
初中宾语从句讲解及专项练习

初中宾语从句讲解(1)宾语从句的理解:定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句(2)宾语从句三要素:1. 连接词;2. 语序;3. 时态。
一、连接词1. 陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.1.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
如:I don’t knowdon’t k now if /whether Jim is a good student.if /whether Kate gets up early?注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:•①与or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming.Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前:We haven’t decided whether to go there.I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
1初中英语语法宾语从句解说小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序指引词;主句一般此刻时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈说转变 that 引,一般疑问用 if/whether, 特别问句疑问词,指引词后陈说式。
一.基本解说根源:直接引语变间接引语观点 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg: He said,“ I am good at drawing ” .He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )1.指引词(1) that 指引宾语从句时,往常用陈说句充任, that 可省略。
Eg: She said,“ I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2)whether 或 if 指引的宾语从句 ,由一般疑问句 /选择疑问句充任,陈说语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography? ”she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’ m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般状况下,whether和if能够互用,但有些状况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用 ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 指引词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether.eg:I can’tsay whether or not he will come on timec. if 当假如讲时 ,指引的是条件状语从句,表示‘假如’,不可以用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3). 特别疑问词指引宾语从句时,不行省略,陈说句语序。
初中英语 初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
(完整版)宾语从句精讲及易错题练习(含答案)
宾语从句考点归纳一、定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
The girl told me that she would come here tomorrow. 那个女孩告诉我她明天要来这里。
二、宾语从句可分为:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三种。
1. 动词的宾语从句,即从句作动词的宾语。
Do you know who will teach us English this semester? 你知道这学期谁将教我们英语吗?She asked whether she could go. 她问她是否可以去。
2. 介词的宾语从句,即从句在介词后面作宾语。
They are discussing who will climb the mountain with me. 他们正在讨论谁和我一起去爬山。
You may depend on it that they will always help you. 你要相信他们会一直帮助你的。
3. 形容词的宾语从句,即sure、certain、pleased、surprised等表示情感的形容词后的从句。
I am not sure whether he will come again. 我不敢肯定他是否会再来。
I am quite sorry that I made a lot of mistakes in the exam. 非常抱歉,我在考试中犯了很多错误。
三、宾语从句三要素:1. 连接词(1)that间接引语(从句本身)是陈述句,且连接词只起连接作用,不在从句中作任何成分,也不翻译出意思时,用that连接(在口语或非正式文体中常省去)。
She said (that) she wanted to join us. 她说她想加入我们。
(2)whether/if间接引语(从句本身)是一个一般疑问句,用whether/if“是否”连接,whether/if 表示“是否”之意。
宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词:1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. →I don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
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第17讲宾语从句高职考纲中宾语从句测试的重点是:掌握宾语从句的基本用法1. 掌握宾语从句的各不同引导词的用法。
2.掌握宾语从句的语序。
掌握宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
3.宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,从句放在主句谓语动词(及物动词),介词或某些形容词之后,前后不用逗号分开。
如I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.She was interested in what I said.二、宾语从句的引导词1、由连词that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, hope, see, believe, expect, hear 等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
He says (that) his father is a boss.注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
如:I find it necessary that we should learn English well.2、由连词if、whether 引导的宾语从句表示“是否……”。
Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
I wonder whether (if) they will come to our party.当whether与or not连用时whether不可换用if。
在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。
在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。
He doesn't know whether to stay or not.3、由wh-引导的宾语从句。
连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中既有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。
Do you know which film they are talking about? (which在从句中做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where在从句中做地点状语)三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句属于名词性从句,它的语序必须是陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分如:I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.四、宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
如:She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.注意事项:如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.Could you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。
如:Could you tell me when we will visit the farm?五.其他常见用法否定转移问题在think,believe,suppose,consider等动词所跟的宾语从句中,如果从句表示的是否定意义,一般要将否定词移至主句的谓语上,而将从句变为肯定形式。
如:I’m sorry , but I don’t think I know you. 很抱歉,我想我并不认识你。
I don’t believe that the man is killed by Jim. 我认为那个人不是吉姆所杀的。
例1(2008年,陕西)He asked me ______ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what[解析]考查宾语从句引导词。
根据主句可以推出宾语从句表达的是不确定的语气,所以排除选项A;宾语从句中没有缺少与how和what相对应的句子成分,故本题应选B。
例2(2008年,湖北武汉)—Do you know ____?—Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Jimmy workB. where Jimmy worksC. how does Jimmy go to workD. what does Jimmy do[解析] 考查陈述句语序。
A、C、D用的是疑问句语序,所以该题的正确答案应为B。
例3(2008年,北京)—Do you know ____ for Shanghai last night?—At 9:00.A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave[解析] 考查陈述句语序和时态。
根据语序,可以排除选项B和D,从时间状语last night可以推断宾语从句应该使用一般过去时,故本题的正确答案是C。
例4(2009年,浙江平湖)I think _____ best that you should stay here.A. thisB. thatC. itD. what[解析] 考查it引导的形式宾语。
that后面引导的是宾语从句,it 起形式宾语的作用,this, that, what 都不能作形式宾语,故本题的正确答案是C。
例5(2010年,浙江杭州)Linda said the moon ______ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. had travelledD. travells[解析] 考查时态。
宾语从句表达的是事实真理时,用一般现在时,故本题的正确答案是D。
例6 (2009年, 嘉兴)In some western countries,when you hear something like an invitation, listen carefully to make sure _____ it is a real invitation or not.A. ifB.whetherC. weatherD. that[解析] 考查宾语从句引导词。
句意“在一些西方国家,当你听到像邀请之类的东西,你要仔细听来确定是否是一个真正的邀请。
”宾语从句表达的是一个不确实的事,且后面有or not,故本题的正确答案是B。
例7 (2010年, 宁波)W e don’t believe (that) they will come tomorrow, _________?A. do weB.don’t weC. will theyD.won’t they[解析] 考查宾语从句的否定转移。
真正的否定意义在从句,这种否定前移的宾语从句,在变成反意疑问句时,反意疑问句的主谓语要与从句一致。
本题的正确答案是C。
1. I find _______ strange _______ she doesn’t want to travel.A. it, thatB. that, thatC. it, whatD. that, what------2004年高职考试题[解析] 考查it 作形式宾语。
真正的宾语从句不缺what 对应的成分,故本题正确答案为A。
2.No one can be sure _______ in a million years.A. man will look like whatB. what will man look likeC. what man will look likeD. what look will man like------2004年高职考试题3.Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get------20005年高职考试题[解析] 第2.3两题考查宾语从句的语序与get to短语。
2题正确答案为C,3题正确答案为D。
4. —Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.—Yes, But if it , we’ll visit the famous company instead.A. you will have, rainsB. you will have, will rainC. you have, will rainD. will you have, rains------20005年高职考试题[解析] 本题考查在宾语从句和条件状语中的不同用法。
第一个if 位于及物动词后面,所以引导的是宾语从句,时间是tomorrow,用将来时态;第二个if 引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,故本题的正确答案是A。
4..Do you know when ______?Oh ,it’s on December 1 st.A.the World AIDS day are . B,are the World AIDS Day .C.the World AIDS Day isD.is the world AIDS Day .------2009年高职考试题[解析]考查宾语从句的语序与主谓一致。
the World AIDS Day作主语,是单数概念,一个日子,正确答案为C。