宾语从句语法讲解及专题训练
宾语从句讲解及练习附答案

者某些形容词的宾语。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容,所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习,现分述如下:一•宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二•宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which畐H词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets ・2•引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略:(1)・宾语从句前有插入语。
如:We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
(2). 有间接宾语时。
如:He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)宾语从句一、基本概念定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意:在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子:What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案:BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1). 若主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析

【解析】
句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
4.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.
5.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A.why we like the movieB.who should we go with
C.how can we get thereD.when shall we go for a picnic
A.what the teacher saidB.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher sayD.how did the teacher say
:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A
C.if he is busy studyingD.when he will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?——也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.,可知问的是时间,故选D。
初中宾语从句讲解及专项练习

初中宾语从句讲解(1)宾语从句的理解:定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句(2)宾语从句三要素:1. 连接词;2. 语序;3. 时态。
一、连接词1. 陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.1.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
如:I don’t knowdon’t k now if /whether Jim is a good student.if /whether Kate gets up early?注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:•①与or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming.Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前:We haven’t decided whether to go there.I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

1初中英语语法宾语从句解说小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序指引词;主句一般此刻时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈说转变 that 引,一般疑问用 if/whether, 特别问句疑问词,指引词后陈说式。
一.基本解说根源:直接引语变间接引语观点 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg: He said,“ I am good at drawing ” .He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )1.指引词(1) that 指引宾语从句时,往常用陈说句充任, that 可省略。
Eg: She said,“ I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2)whether 或 if 指引的宾语从句 ,由一般疑问句 /选择疑问句充任,陈说语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography? ”she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’ m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般状况下,whether和if能够互用,但有些状况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用 ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 指引词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether.eg:I can’tsay whether or not he will come on timec. if 当假如讲时 ,指引的是条件状语从句,表示‘假如’,不可以用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3). 特别疑问词指引宾语从句时,不行省略,陈说句语序。
初中英语 初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
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第17讲宾语从句高职考纲中宾语从句测试的重点是:掌握宾语从句的基本用法1. 掌握宾语从句的各不同引导词的用法。
2.掌握宾语从句的语序。
掌握宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
3.宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,从句放在主句谓语动词(及物动词),介词或某些形容词之后,前后不用逗号分开。
如I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.She was interested in what I said.二、宾语从句的引导词1、由连词that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, hope, see, believe, expect, hear 等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
He says (that) his father is a boss.注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
如:I find it necessary that we should learn English well.2、由连词if、whether 引导的宾语从句表示“是否……”。
Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
I wonder whether (if) they will come to our party.当whether与or not连用时whether不可换用if。
在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。
在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。
He doesn't know whether to stay or not.3、由wh-引导的宾语从句。
连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中既有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。
Do you know which film they are talking about? (which在从句中做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where在从句中做地点状语)三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句属于名词性从句,它的语序必须是陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分如:I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.四、宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
如:She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.注意事项:如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.Could you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。
如:Could you tell me when we will visit the farm?五.其他常见用法否定转移问题在think,believe,suppose,consider等动词所跟的宾语从句中,如果从句表示的是否定意义,一般要将否定词移至主句的谓语上,而将从句变为肯定形式。
如:I’m sorry , but I don’t think I know you. 很抱歉,我想我并不认识你。
I don’t believe that the man is killed by Jim. 我认为那个人不是吉姆所杀的。
例1(2008年,陕西)He asked me ______ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what[解析]考查宾语从句引导词。
根据主句可以推出宾语从句表达的是不确定的语气,所以排除选项A;宾语从句中没有缺少与how和what相对应的句子成分,故本题应选B。
例2(2008年,湖北武汉)—Do you know ____?—Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Jimmy workB. where Jimmy worksC. how does Jimmy go to workD. what does Jimmy do[解析] 考查陈述句语序。
A、C、D用的是疑问句语序,所以该题的正确答案应为B。
例3(2008年,北京)—Do you know ____ for Shanghai last night?—At 9:00.A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave[解析] 考查陈述句语序和时态。
根据语序,可以排除选项B和D,从时间状语last night可以推断宾语从句应该使用一般过去时,故本题的正确答案是C。
例4(2009年,浙江平湖)I think _____ best that you should stay here.A. thisB. thatC. itD. what[解析] 考查it引导的形式宾语。
that后面引导的是宾语从句,it 起形式宾语的作用,this, that, what 都不能作形式宾语,故本题的正确答案是C。
例5(2010年,浙江杭州)Linda said the moon ______ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. had travelledD. travells[解析] 考查时态。
宾语从句表达的是事实真理时,用一般现在时,故本题的正确答案是D。
例6 (2009年, 嘉兴)In some western countries,when you hear something like an invitation, listen carefully to make sure _____ it is a real invitation or not.A. ifB.whetherC. weatherD. that[解析] 考查宾语从句引导词。
句意“在一些西方国家,当你听到像邀请之类的东西,你要仔细听来确定是否是一个真正的邀请。
”宾语从句表达的是一个不确实的事,且后面有or not,故本题的正确答案是B。
例7 (2010年, 宁波)W e don’t believe (that) they will come tomorrow, _________?A. do weB.don’t weC. will theyD.won’t they[解析] 考查宾语从句的否定转移。
真正的否定意义在从句,这种否定前移的宾语从句,在变成反意疑问句时,反意疑问句的主谓语要与从句一致。
本题的正确答案是C。
1. I find _______ strange _______ she doesn’t want to travel.A. it, thatB. that, thatC. it, whatD. that, what------2004年高职考试题[解析] 考查it 作形式宾语。
真正的宾语从句不缺what 对应的成分,故本题正确答案为A。
2.No one can be sure _______ in a million years.A. man will look like whatB. what will man look likeC. what man will look likeD. what look will man like------2004年高职考试题3.Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get------20005年高职考试题[解析] 第2.3两题考查宾语从句的语序与get to短语。
2题正确答案为C,3题正确答案为D。
4. —Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.—Yes, But if it , we’ll visit the famous company instead.A. you will have, rainsB. you will have, will rainC. you have, will rainD. will you have, rains------20005年高职考试题[解析] 本题考查在宾语从句和条件状语中的不同用法。
第一个if 位于及物动词后面,所以引导的是宾语从句,时间是tomorrow,用将来时态;第二个if 引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,故本题的正确答案是A。
4..Do you know when ______?Oh ,it’s on December 1 st.A.the World AIDS day are . B,are the World AIDS Day .C.the World AIDS Day isD.is the world AIDS Day .------2009年高职考试题[解析]考查宾语从句的语序与主谓一致。
the World AIDS Day作主语,是单数概念,一个日子,正确答案为C。