2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)新人教版必修3 (2)
高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld试题新人教版必修3(20
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解。
（2018·成都市高中毕业班诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的）artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius。
A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris，whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close， visually demanding work, The Lacemaker （about 1669－1670）。
Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring。
2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)
必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才【短文语法填空】A poor farmer had a friend who was famous 1 the wonder apples he grew. One day, his mend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was 2 (please) with the gift, but when he got home he did not how where 3 (plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near me road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in his field, his 4 (neighbor) would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood, 5 no one could see it. 6 there was no sunlight or good soil, the tree soon died. Later me mend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the 7 (differ)?"the farmer said 8 (anger)."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples." "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only 9 (rob) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed 10 good apple tree!"【文章大意】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解I'm sometimes told，“You have to make your own luck.If you don't try something，how can you succeed？”This is very true for competitions.There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions with great enthusiasm.These people are nicknamed compers.The motivation for being a comper is obvious：it's about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize.These prizes can be small or large：from a box of chocolates to a new car，a trip of a lifetime around the world，or even a new house.Isn't that worth competing for?Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people，making the odds of winning very unlikely.But one man who has been lucky is a retired lecturer from the UK called Martin Dove.He is a serial comper and has managed to bag prizes such as a yacht and a racehorse.Martin says：“I've been a comper for 40 years.It's like admitting some addiction，isn't it？”He gets respect from other compers and also admits，“Some people ha ve called me the Master of Comping，the King of Comping，the Guru of Comping.But it's just a word，just a phrase.It's just because I frequently appeared in the media.”For many，winning remains a dream，but they continue to try their luck as there's always a small chance that they might succeed.But what if you do win? Then you have to ask：how am I going to spend all that money? Some people say that “money can't buy you happiness”．What do you think?1．What does the author mean by“This is very true for competitions”？A．Competitions bring people luck.B．One must be in a competition to win it.C．Trying gets people to succeed.D．People naturally compete with each other.2．Who are compers?A．Those always standing out in competitions.B．Those addicted to entering competitions.C．Those often entering competitions for prizes.D．Those competing for others' recognition.3．What does the underlined word“odds”probably mean?A．Possibility. B．Investment.C．Importance. D．Advantage.4．What do Martin's words suggest?A．Any job can offer opportunities.B．He has attracted considerable attention.C．Persistence is the key to his success.D．He has set a good example to others.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一种社会现象：有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动，目的就是获奖。
2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)新人教
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解AGregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might be dead," Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people," Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night. "We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness," she said,"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. It's about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor ... you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it," said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to doit. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now."1. Gregory Talley’s story is told at the beginning of the text to _________ .readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worsea non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USthe truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerreaders that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ________ .clothes for themfood for themnew houses for themthem shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?tell the homeless people the ways to make money.help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?in the Kennedy Shelterto achieve successOpportunity to Fight HomelessnessOrganisation to End Homelessness【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)新人教版必修3
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement，“A child! There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3monthold little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Eve rybody that read the message wept. “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” Such is the mother's love for her child!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital ce lls and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decrea sed and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。
2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital ce lls and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decrea sed and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。
2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)新人教版
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才(必修3 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】A 13-year study of early childhood development 1. (make) by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the big potential 2. (understand) about 1 000 words—most of the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives.Furthermore,research has shown that while every child is born with a natural curiosity,it can decline 3. (great) during the second and third years of life.Researchers say that the human personality 4. (form) during the first two years of life,and during the first three years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home 5. at school.6.is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.As a result of the research evidence of the7. (important) of the first three years of a child’s life,a pilot programme8. focused on parents as the child’s first teachers started in the US.As the programme shows,working with the family,rather than bypassing the parents,9. (be) the most effective way of 10. (help) children get off to the best possible start in life. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
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亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……必修3Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(必修3 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】China will allow all couples to have two children, __1__(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Communist Party of China(CPC) __2__(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué (公报) __3__(issue) afterthe Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) __4__ it comes into force.China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__(control) the rapid __6__(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__ were both only childrenin their family could have __9__ second child.The onechi ld policy was __10__(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·重庆第二次诊断)At many modern festivals in the UK,people gather together in a field,listening to music,sleeping in tents and killing time as they like.However,some of the big-sized festivals often result in traffic jams,piles of waste,and large electricitydemands.Therefore,smaller,greener festivals are increasingly gaining favour.Cambridge Folk FestivalAware that folk music fans tend to be fond of beer,the organizers of the festival have come up with a creative way of avoiding mountains of plastic glasses.Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.They keep and reuse the glass throughout the festival.Besides,everyone is given a bag for his recyclable rubbish in the entry.Need to know:the festival takes place in Cambridge around the end of July.LatitudeLatitude was set up in 2006,with a clear aim to offer unusual rock music.It also has a strong environmental focus:all knives,forks and plates provided by the organizers are biodegradable(生物可降解的),and plastic packaging isforbidden.Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products,and everyone will be willing to take time to get clean.Need to know:Latitude takes place in mid-July on the grounds of Henham Park.Big Green GatheringFor more than 20 years the Big Green Gathering has played a leading role in raising environmental awareness by promoting solar-powered stages and organic(有机的) food.Many people flood here not only for its wonderful music,theatre and dance,but also for the event’s green focus.Need to know:the Big Green Gathering takes place in early August in Somerset.1.To attend the Cambridge Folk Festival,visitors must .A.take a rubbish bag with themB.like folk music and drink beerC.buy plastic glasses to drink beerD.reserve a beer glass in advance2.What is the similarity between Latitude and the Big Green Gathering?A.Both provide healthy food for people.B.Both make use of solar energy.C.Both take place in August.D.Both have a long history.3.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce some green festivals.B.To invite people to attend big-sized festivals.C.To show the value of some music gatherings.D.To raise environmental awareness of the public.BHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experienceb oat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Un iverse ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a book review.Ⅱ.完形填空I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one 1 heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to 2 my life.It had been a 3 year.I lost my parents.After a year of 4 ,something had to change.I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be5 .Thoughts are very6 ,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always7 .Until it didn’t.I 8 that,if it lasted any longer,the 9 that had been around me wouldnever leave.The 10 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas County’s gulf(海湾) coastline,all of it.Spending endless hours 11 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I 12 it.This was my Forrest Gump moment.On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.I’d13 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一阵剧痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didn’t 14 .Instead,I thought about what I’d15 .On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 16 excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 17 .The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 18 ,so I got on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”.Looking back,it was the 19 word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 20 .I was done with the darkness.I’d turned the corner.1.A.fragile B.healthyC.braveD.soft2.A.risk B.devoteC.buildD.reset3.A.pleasant B.luckyC.toughD.natural4.A.delight B.sadnessC.reliefD.worry5.A.happy B.prettyC.simpleD.smart6.A.interesting B.powerfulC.positiveD.criticalpleted B.changedC.workedD.failed8.A.feared B.hopedC.agreedD.insisted9.A.darkness B.silenceC.noiseD.sickness10.A.excuse B.reasonC.truthD.idea11.A.running B.dancingC.swimmingD.walking12.A.showed B.madeC.knewD.denied13.A.repaired B.crossedC.designedD.noticed14.A.start stC.endD.leave15.A.survived B.sufferedC.observedD.donated16.A.looked up B.caught upC.gave upD.woke up17.A.beside B.aboveC.belowD.behind18.A.chance B.failureC.finishD.lesson19.A.native B.clearC.rightD.formal20.A.star B.victimC.heroD.childⅢ.短文改错(2017·河南洛阳第一次统考)My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around,Iran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health and he also teaches us what to be good citizens.How luckily I am to have such a good father!考点规范练(必修3 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】语篇解读：本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。