语法-6
自考英语二-unit-6-语法
New words
available
adj.可用的； 有空的； 可会见的； （戏票、车票等）有效的 Doctors have an armoury of drugs available. 医生都备有各种各样的药物。 We are doing our best with the limited resources available. 我们利用可获得的有 限资源，尽最大的努力。 My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired. 我的自行车现在不能用, 因为 正在修理. No funding will be available until the technology is completely proven. 该技术得 到充分验证后才会有拨款.
New words
donate
vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠； 献（血）； 捐（血）； 捐献（器官）
They used to donate large sum of money to the Red Cross every year. 他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。 More than 100 men hurried to the scene to donate their blood. 有100多人赶到现 场献血 Donation n.捐赠，赠送； 捐款； 捐赠物 I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help. 我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。 They made a generous donation to charity. 他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。
opt
vi. 选择，挑选 opt for They opt for more holiday instead of more pay. 他们选择了延长假期而不是增加 工资。 Most people opt for buying their own homes rather than renting them. 大多数人愿 意买房子而不愿意租房子。 Everyone can opt for a good novel. 每人可以选一本好的小说。
Unit 6 语法知识：被动语态 课件-2022-2023学年人教英语九年级全册
五、例题解析
1. A new hospital____D____ in my town next year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built
解析：主语a new hospital 和谓语动词build为被动关系。 而next year表将来，所以此题考察一般将来时的 被动语态。
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课堂练习
3.I rode my bike to school yesterday.(改为被动语态） My bike __w_a_s___ _ri_d_d_e_n__ to school by me yesterday.
21
Thanks for listening
22
Beijing National Stadium was built by people. .
9
三、主动句变被动句的步骤
We speak
English.
主动句
主语
2
谓语
3
宾语
1
English bise spoken
(by us).
主语
谓语
宾语
步骤： 1宾变主 2主变宾,前加by
3动变被,看清be, 结构式为be + done
2
一、被动语态的定义
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的发出者。 在被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的承受者。
被动语态（Passive voice) 被动语态是动词的一种形式，是用于说明主语和谓语之间的关系。 英语语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
People
英语语法6之句子的成分和种类
（九）独立成分
与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系的词、短语或固定词组成为独立成分。
独立成分在句中用逗号跟其它成分隔开，它不能脱离句子而独立存在。根据其 表示的意义可分为三种： 1.感叹句—表示说话人的某种感情，长置于句首，有时也可放在句中或句末。 举例：Why,I’ve never seen anything like it. 2.呼语—直接称呼人的用语，用句首、句中或句末，以引起说话人的对方注意。 常用表示人的专有名词表示，也可用普通名词、代词、短语表示。 举例：Quick,boy,go for the tent! 3.插入语—即插入句中的词语或句子，表示说话人对说话内容的看法，态度或 附加的解释，位于句首、句中或句末。通常由副词（短语）、介词短语、不定 式短语，现在分词短语或分句表示。 举例：Most of them,sadly,we never discover. ①有时说完一句话后，如果想补充说明或解释上文，可用破折号引出插入语： 举例：Don't hurry—there is plenty of time.
（三）表语
和系动词一起构成谓语，是名词性复合谓 语的一部分。表示主语的身份、特征或状态， 位于系动词之后。可用作表语的由名词、形容 词、代词、数词、副词、分词、不定式、动名 词、介词短语、从句等。 举例：Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
To live is to function. A man without a wife is half a man.
（二）谓语
表示主语的动作或状态，即说明主语“做什么”，“是什么” 或者“处于什么状态”。谓语通常放在主语之后。分为 1.简单谓语—由一个动词或短语动词表示，具有不同的时态、 语态或语气。 举例：Roring waves climb the distant rock.
小升初英语《语法》基础知识专项(6)---语法《现在完成时》基础知识专项提高卷
小升初英语《语法》基础知识专项（6）---语法《现在完成时》基础知识专项提高卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、单选题（共31题；共120分）1.Have you ______ a new sweater?（）A. getsB. gotC. get2.Daming ________blue trousers.A. have gotB. has gotC. have3.Have you got a bike?_________________A. Yes，I have.B. No，I haven't.4.Ms. Smart a car.A. doesn't have gotB. hasn't gotC. haven't got5.I _______ got brown hair. （）A. amB. haveC. has6.—Have you got a bike?—Yes, I _______.A. canB. amC. have7.____ your father got a car?A. HaveB. HadC. Has8.Daming _____got a Chinese dragon kite .A. hasB. haveC. is9.I have ____ fishing.A. goB. goesC. gone10.She ________ got red hair. （）A. amB. haveC. has11.I have ______a new kite.A. buyB. boughtC. buys12.I ______ cleaned your room.A. haveB. hasC. had13.I ________ got a new book.A. haveB. hasC. am14.I ______ got a yellow sweater.A. haveB. hasC. had15.Your brother________ a new car.A. has gotB. have gotC. has get16.—Have you got a bike?—No, I _______.A. canB. haveC. haven't17.—What have you got, May?—A. May has got a panda.B. I have a got a panda.18.What clothes ________ we got?A. haveB. hasC. do19.She _____ six footballs.A. have gotB. had gotC. has got20.Lingling________ got some photos.A. haveB. hasC. does21.—What toys have you got ?—I ____ some toy dogs .A. has gotB. have gotC. there is22.你想问艾米：“玲玲有一条蓝色的毛衣吗？”应该这样问：A. Have Lingling got a blue sweater?B. Has Lingling got a blue sweater?23.I _______ got long legs. （）A. haveB. havingC. has24.Today Daming ________ a cold.A. haveB. has gotC. have got25.Beijing _____ got 14million people.A. isB. haveC. has26.Look! I've _________ two letters from the UK. （）A. gotB. haveC. get27.I ______ got one.A. amB. hasC. have28.—Have you got a mascot?—Yes, I ________.A. amB. doC. have29.It's ____eight million people.A. getB. gotC. gets30.She_______ got brown eyes.（）A. isB. hasC. have31.______________ legs______________ it got?A. How many; hasB. How much; hasC. How many; haveD. How much; have答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】过去分词，现在完成时【解析】【分析】根据题意是你有一件新外套吗？用句型have… got。
初中英语人教版八年级下册重点语法详解( Unit 1-6)
八年级英语下册重点语法详解Unit 1Irene Irene中英文天地 2023-03-16 12:19 发表于广东1.have / get / catch a(n)+疾病名称，表示患某种疾病。
e.g.I have / get / catch a cold.我感冒了。
【拓展】have a bad cold 重感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a backache 背痛2.lie down 躺下e.g.You had better lie down and have a rest.你最好躺下休息。
3.have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息have a break=have breaks=take a break=take breaks (课间）休息4.away from 离开……；与……有一定的距离(与不同动词搭配，意思会受上下文影响)e.g.They live away from us.他们住的地方离我们远。
5.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事e.g.When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.当我经过窗户时，看到他正在画画。
see sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事e.g.I often see him draw pictures.我经常看到他在画画。
6.think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊e.g.We must think twice before we make this decision.我们在做决定之前应该权衡利弊。
7.to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是，出乎……意料e.g.To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.令他们惊讶的是，所有学生都通过考试了。
语法专题六
语法专题探究
人教版
英语
4．For all these years I have been working for others.I’m ． hoping I’ll________my own business some day. A．turn up B．fix up ． ． C．set up ． 答案 C D．make up ． 解析 set up one’s business“创业”。 “创业”
语法专题探究
人教版
英语
2．He will never________anything if he doesn’t work ． hard. A．hope ． 解析 B．wish ． C．achieve D．succeed ． ． achieve意为“完成”“做到”。其余三项均不能直 意为“完成”“做到” ”“做到 意为 接跟名词或代词作宾语。 接跟名词或代词作宾语。 答案 C
语法专题探究
人教版
英语
11．The folk tales have________to us from the ancient ti ． mes. A．come back B．come out ． ． C．come down D．come up ． ． 解析 come down“流传下来”。 “流传下来” 答案 C
语法专题探究
人教版
英语
7．With no one to ________in such a frightening ． situation，she felt very helpless. ， A．turn to B．turn on ． ． C．turn off D．turn over ． ． 解析 turn on“打开(灯、煤气 ”；turn off“关闭”；t “打开 灯 煤气)” “关闭” urn over“翻转”；turn to“求助于，求救于”。 “翻转” “求助于，求救于” 答案 A
英语语法-学英语必看英语语法手册(全)6
美联英语提供：英语语法-学英语必看英语语法手册(全)6关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0特到家时，他妹妹正在做作业。
Pat was watching TV all evening. 帕特整个晚上都在看电视。
过去进行时的形式过去进行时由was(第一、三人称单数)或were (其余各人称和数)加现在分词所构成。
过去进行时的基本用法表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，这一特定的时间往往须用时间状语来表示。
如：She was reading an English magazine when I came in.我进来时她在看一本英文杂志。
It was getting dark.天黑了。
They were working all day yesterday.他们昨天整天工作。
We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night.昨晚七点到九点我们在打扫大礼堂。
I met him when he was crossing the street.他过街时我碰见他。
过去进行时的其他用法1)表示移动的动词go，come，start，stay，leave等的过去进行时，可以表示过去将来发生的动作。
如：They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 他们想知道我们什么时候到上海去。
She asked whether he was starting then ext day.她问他是否第二天就动身。
2)动词go的过去进行时态加动词不定式，可以表示在过去某一时间之后将要发生的动作。
(比较8.24的3)如：They said they were going to set up a nursery.他们说他们要设立一个托儿所。
She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial Exhibition.她说外宾要去参观上海工业展览会。
2024届高考英语语法填空1-6专题练
语法基础1-6练第一练谓语动词+ 语法填空1-2突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：3个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：9个虛拟语气：1个1. Scientists (know) that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use different calls in the wild for a long time.2.［2023 湖南怀化期末］After his death, Confucius' sayings (record) by his students and collected into a book called The Analects of Confucius.3. Rapid development (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state so far, according to Qi Yan’an.4.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums (consider) inseparable from a good harvest, since it was believed that playing the drums could attract rain.5.［2023辽宁期末联考］Drinking two or more cups of black tea a day (be) associated with lower risk of death from all causes, according to a new study.5. Yan Ning (elect) as a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 2019 for her outstanding contribution to research.7. ［2023 福建三明期末］I (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.8. Different from the traditional dough(生面团)modeling that is mostly just for artistic appreciation, huamo can(eat)by guests after serving the symbolic purpose.9.［2023山东青岛期末］The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road (hold) six times since 2014 as a platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries.10. I gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we (make) changes to protect our water resources.11. ［2023北京昌平区期末］Rain bombs (create) when hot air mixes with cold air,causing streams of air to drop.12. It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).13.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］The craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper cuttingfrom the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, (engage) herself in the art for over 40 years创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 1 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自我---动物保护词数：约210 [20221. (cover)an area about three times2. size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3. (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations " The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Cloze 2 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约205［2023 lucky 1. him admirable. The 44-year-old is more than a security guard; he is a walking library on the man-made fortifications(防御工事).Zhou replaces his knowledge of history every day so that he can field questions from visitors full of 2. (curious). Zhou's appreciation of the Great Wall 3. (inspire) by a surprising demand on the job years ago. The Simatai section is the only ancient architecture in China that preserves the 4. (origin) form of the Ming Dynasty fortifications. Ever since he took the job in 2018, he 5. (witness) increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists. " Visitors are no longer satisfied with 6. they see; they wonder about the history and culture of the place.Always 7. (ask) various questions, I read and learn so that I won't have difficulty dealing with them," says Zhou.Zhou has a range of official responsibilities including 8. (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall. He has to climb the Great Wall on 9. daily basis and walks back and forth the entire 5. 7-kilometer stretch, where he must ensure no one wanders into the undeveloped sections of Simatai. With the principle of conservation first, theSimatai section has 10. (vast) improved.语法基础第二练谓语动词+ 语法填空3-4突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：2个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：12个虛拟语气：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二樓］In the 1990s, researchers (begin) studying the physiological benefits of forest bathing.2.［2023 山东烟台期末］Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features (praise) by westerners as "China's fifth great invention"3. " In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙) (dig) out and used by farmers for their land", says An Xingzhu.4. [2023 福建三明期末］The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which (locate) along the Grand Canal.5. So far, there (be) two large huamo enterprises (企业) and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi, with more than 1,000 locals working for them.6. [2023 山东济宁质检] The Golden Roof, a significant landmark with its golden copper roof shining in the sunlight, can(view) from the street.7. China's craze for Frisbee (飞盘) started last year in Shanghai, but it (spread) to many other cities across the country ever since.8. [2023 北京东城区期末] The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and UN Chinese Language Day (hold) on April 20 every year.9. [2023 湖南怀化期末] At the core of Confucius thinking (be) the three concepts of ren,yi, and li, which are related to not only our personal qualities but also our relationship with others.10.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］The drum (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and hasa deep spiritual meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument.11. Although drinking more water than your body requires (be) unlikely to be harmful to health, clean drinking water is not free to produce, the researchers point out.12.［2023 北京海淀区期末］" I come from a remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives," Huang Wenxiu once said.13. In the past two years, Wang Chenxue, along with other 10 team members, (volunteer) at a rural elementary school through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year suggests a new year with a new image and (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.15. I think it's time that we (seek) legal advice.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 3 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会现象词数：约200 [2021年1countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4. (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6. (be) 1.3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described " striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7. (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8. (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9. (live) in the countryside, including 10. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.Cloze 4 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---文化旅游词数：约195［2023 The construction of a theme park 1. (feature) ancient Chinese myths(神话)has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2. (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3. (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall.It is themed on the ancient literature " Shan Hai Jing". "Shan Hai Jing",4. dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5. China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6. (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7. (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8. fantasy world for the audience.The theme park is supposed 9. (become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10. (official) opens to the public.语法基础第三练非谓语动词+ 语法填空5-6突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：5个动词不定式：4个1.［2023 山东枣庄质检］Silkworms(蚕)are fussy eaters, (dine) only on mulberry leaves.2. She has invited six friends of a similar age (participate) in the sport.3.［2023山东烟台期末］Although (use) in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China.4. Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization (call) Enjoy V olunteering (EV).5.［2023北京昌平区期末］When Marilyn tried to sort her mothers things, she could find nothing she wanted (keep).6.［2023福建三明期末］(build) in the Song Dynasty, the water town Tongli offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China.7. Xu Xiuzhen has become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo, (attract) a large crowd of tourists every day.8. The study team made more than 4, 800 recordings of calls produced by members of three groups of chimpanzees (live) in Ivory Coast's Taï National Park.9. Sunlight will cause the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical (produce) by nerve cells that is important for eye health.10. Some Chinese influencers have worldwide appeal for their posted videos (feature) traditional Chinese culture on their accounts.11.［2023 北京丰台区期末］Gary was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness.(improve) this awkward situation, he started writing funny stories.12. ［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］With the drama A Lifelong Journey (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQIYI on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.13.［2023 湖南永州适应性考试(二)］In the future, Ji Jiahe wants to become a researcher. "I think the most fundamental way (help) is developing medicines, so that's the field I will be working on," Ji said.14.［2023福建龙岩一级校期末考试] In autumn, the light is dying, as Earth's orbit around the sun and tilt (倾斜) on its axis (轴) combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from (receive) the sun's rays most directly.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 5 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约210［2022 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2. festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4. (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5. (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind," he said.The " First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion - Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative.8. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 10. (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.Cloze 6 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会热点词数：约180［2023 1. (increasing) energy bills now. Electricity and gas bills are likely 2. (keep) on rising by the winter. Low-paid workers and those who have retired may have no money to pay for heating or eating. Local governments have come up with a makeshift solution. They are turning public areas into spaces 3. people can go to stay warm for free. These 4. (call) " heat banks". Money saving expert Martin Lewis 5. (shock) by the idea of warm banks said he couldn't believe that happens in a supposedly wealthy country.Britons have already taken 6. (vary) measures to avoid skyrocketing energy costs. One woman has disconnected her refrigerator and put her food 7. storage by means of cold water. A man has turned off his electric kettle and is drinking cold water instead of hot coffee. 8. the government and fossil fuel companies which are making record profits deal with the situation disappoints many people. The UK's National Energy Action group said that each year, around 11,400 9. (die) are caused by cold weather. They predicted, " This figure 10.(rise) further this year. "语法基础第四练非谓语动词+ 语法填空7-8突破练-保分必拿限时：12 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：4个动词不定式：7个1. These fitness enthusiasts now wear smart gadgets(小装置) (track) body reaction during workouts.2.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Germany's government is aiming (have) at least 15 million electric cars on the roads by 2030.3. Runners (use) the app receive instructions, such as suggested running speeds and right time to rest or drink water.4. Yan Ning was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award (North America) (sponsor) by Science and GE Healthcare in 20055. It's more common (see) radio emissions from black holes within the first few months after swallowing a star.6.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］One of her paper-cuts described a nurse with long, beautiful hair，(wear)a mask and a white gown(罩衣).7. "The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete (plan) tasks and handover work," said the CMSA.8. The school's approach to (keep) its students free of myopia (近视) is based on science.9.［2023 山东济宁质检］(lie) within snow-capped mountains, this attractive, underrated destination, Innsbruck, is perfect for a short break.10.［2023北京海淀区期末］(help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.11.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades, the drama A Lifelong Journey has caused nostalgia (怀旧) I among many viewers.12.［2023河北邯郸期末］Natural indigo-dyed(靛蓝染色的)cloth has two pattern categories : one is a white design (print) on a blue background; the other has blue patterns on white.13.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus (bring) technology to the country.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready (spend) a clean Spring Festival.15. Through its own travel agency, the Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a non-profit organization, has given around 1,000 brave blind and visually-impaired travelers the chance (explore) places all over China.16.［2023 北京大兴区期末］After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency, I’ve concluded that the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails (organize) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 7 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然---旅游经历词数：约200［2022 )40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4. friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5. (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning) . The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8. (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10. (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.Cloze 8 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---产品介绍词数：约195［2023 -Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup.1. (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams."This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, 2. (energy) world where anything is possible and imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments," Coca-Cola said in 3. press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the company's effort 4. (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, 5. will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds."Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z's passion 6. the great potential of the mind by exploring 7.a dream tastes like," Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit's creative shopper program director, said in a statement. "Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 8. will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers... which we welcome."Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery stores and gas 9. (station) across the US.There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it 10. (sell) by the bottle and in cans.语法基础第五练名词+ 语法填空9-10突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：6个名词单复数：6个名词所有格：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二模］Many cultures have long recognized the (important) of nature to human health.2.L2023山东日照期末校际联考］The prosperity of drum culture reflects the (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society.3.［2023广东东莞期末］As China invests more resources in sports, the government has started encouraging ordinary(citizen) to play sports.4.［2023广东惠州三调］I finally had the opportunity to visit the city I am going to study in. The first thing I needed to do was to buy some daily (necessity) .5.［2023 福建三明期末］In spite of its (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.6. When it comes to water shortage, it is not just a matter of turning the tap off when you brush your (tooth), or cutting your showers down to 3 minutes.7. In fact, China is successfully exporting cultural (product) overseas that are quite different from what we used to label as " traditional culture"8. Ivory Coast's Taï National Park is one of the last important (area) of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home to a variety of plants and animals.9.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］Many viewers issued a (describe ) of the show A Lifelong Journey that it was likea time machine to drift into the past, reflecting how they got here.10. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper arrangement should be made so that students can have a good rest aftera whole (morning) hard work.11.［2023 山东青岛期末］Through arrangements by forum organizers, four groups of Chinese and foreign (reporter) traveled in Shaanxi Province to report on the province's high-quality development.12.［2023河北张家口期末］In a world where counties are increasingly interdependent and share weal and woe (祸福), respecting diversity is key to closer (cooperate) and obtaining win-win outcomes.13. Chinese structural (biology) Yan Ning announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 9 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---艺术词数：约195［2022.年6月浙江卷］To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 1. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2. (do). John Olson, a former 3. (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile (可接触的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4. blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity — the brain's adaptability — shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6. (sight ) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's " Mona Lisa", he 8. (notice) her smile right away. "I can actually feel what you see when you look at it," he said.For Luc, this means 9. (independent). " The feeling of being able to see it 10. to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. "Cloze 10 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---体育词数：约190［2023 浙江丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质检］What makes something a sport? Traditional definition. usually included some physical activities 1. show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess 2. (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder 3. eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is 4. form of competition in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. 5. (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one 6. (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in 7. (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, 8. (feature) games like Street Fighter Ill, StarCraft II, and Counter-Strike, became popular. In the2010s, thanks 9. online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger 10. (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever.语法基础第六练形容词和副词+ 语法填空11-12突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：10个比较等级：3个无提示词：1个1.［2023辽宁期末联考］The Biobank followed up about 10 years after the (origin) survey.2. (fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job.3.［2023 北京昌平区期末］Smart homes are marketed as the future: making life easier, (good), faster and cheaper.4. Chimpanzees stay the closest to humans. They are (intelligence) and sociable.5. In recent years, on average, China has (annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels.6. Actually, most visually-impaired people have a (great) capacity to look after themselves than we think.7.［2023北京东城区期末］The award aims to support brilliant women to (full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.8. As TV series make their way globally, China's " We Media" industry becomes even more (influence).9.［2023湖南怀化期末］The way Chinese people view family relationships is (heavy) influenced by Confucius, and so is China's political culture.10. "To some extent, this drama Delicacies Destiny (true) reflects Chinese people's attitude toward life," said American blogger Stacy.11.［2023山东青岛期末］The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum(论坛)on Belt and Road was (grand) held on Tuesday in Xian, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.12. To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation.13. [2023山东枣庄质检］In ancient China, silk production was a state secret. The methods was so (value) that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds out of China was put to death.14. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals and it's also the world's largest supplier of oxygen. , the world is at the risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林) caused by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 11 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我---游玩经历词数：约195［2021新高者I卷］Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song " The Long and Winding Road".1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us 5. (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear" , and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit!Cloze 12 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---国际合作词数：约190［2023 湖北部分重点中学联考(China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda ( CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, 1. (start) their journey to Qatar.To ensure that 2. two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full 3. (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition 4. the CCRCGP put them in quarantine (隔离) a month ago.The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, 5. will assist the country in setting up a 6. (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment 7. (easy ), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement 8. (concern) giant panda protection and research to 9. (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China 10. (cooperate) with a Middle。
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A number of students like English very much.
许多学生都非常喜欢英语。 Many bananas are in the basket. 这个篮子里有许多香蕉。
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单选考题领略
全国Ⅱ)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only 1.(2010·
one of the women who ________ evening dress. A. wear C. has worn 答案与解析：B B. wears D. have worn who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有
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考点二
含有连接词的主谓一致
含有连接词的主谓一致是指对主语起连接作用的词会影响主
语与谓语动词的一致关系。 1．用and或both...and连接并列主语，其内容是复数的，谓 语动词用复数。若and连接的两个单数主语指同一个人、 同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
The teacher and writer has already come to the meeting.
答案与解析：A
some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。
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陕西 5．(2010· )It is reported that many a new house
A. is C. has B. are D. have 句意：在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造
答案与解析：C
成了一些青少年的听力丧失。动名词短语作主语，谓语动 词用单数形式。故选C项。
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天津 3．(2010· )Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper
四川 4．(2010· )Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely
read, of whose works, however, some ________ difficult to
understand. A. are; are C. are; is B. is; is D. is; are 第一空格poets为主语，第二空格
每个男孩和女孩都想在未来为人民服务。
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4．由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，其内容是
复数的，谓语动词用复数，此类词有glasses, trousers,
shoes, scissors, clothes, compasses, chopsticks等。但若此 类词被“a kind/pair of”修饰，则其内容是单数的，谓语 动词用单数。 Look! The shoes are under the bed.
语法专题六
主谓一致
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考试考点聚焦
考点一
名词作主语时的主谓一致
名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是把握好名词作主语时，谓语 动词与主语的单复数须保持一致。 1．单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容 决定单复数。
Every means has been tried.
每种方法都试过了。 These means are out of date. 这些方法是过时的。
员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。 The whole family are watching TV. 一家人都在看电视。 His family was very poor when he was a child. 他小时候家里很穷。
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The population in China is very large, and eighty percent of
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2．a little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of修饰不可
数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Much information has been written down. 大量的信息已被写下了。 3．(large) quantities of修饰可数名词或不可数名词作主语时 ，谓语动词一般用复数。 There are large quantities of food in the shop. 商店里有大量的食物。
这位老师兼作家已来开会了。 Both my brother and my sister are workers. 我的哥哥和姐姐都是工人。
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2．主语后面接连接性短语时，这种结构并不影响主语和谓
语的关系，即谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。此类连
接性短语有as well as, as much as, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等。 Your sister as well as your parents is very kind to me.
句意：像剪纸这些天津的传统民间艺术品
正在2010年上海世博会文化展示区展出。like paper cutting是介词短语，句子的主语是traditional folk arts of
Tianjin，表复数意义。上海世博会正在进行，传统民间
艺术品是被展出，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。
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4．the number of＋复数名词，the amount of＋不可数名词
，the quantity of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词等构成的短
语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 The amount of money is great. 钱很多。
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the population in China are farmers.
中国人口众多，并且80%的人口都是农民。
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8．不定式、动名词、句子作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
When, where and how to hold the meeting hasn't been
decided yet. 何时、何地、怎样召开这次会议都还没有决定。 Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟对健康有害。 That he has won the game is known to us all. 我们都知道他赢得了这场比赛。
5．this kind of＋名词单数，名词单数＋of构作主语时，其内容是单数的，谓
语动词也用单数。 This kind of animals is dangerous. 这种动物很危险。
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6．these kinds of＋名词复数，名词复数＋of this kind等结
代词一致。 Was he or you in the next room just now? 刚才是他还是你在隔壁房间？ Are not only you but also he wrong? 不仅你错了，而且他也错了吗？
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考点三
不定量词修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致
不定量词修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是指不同的不定
看！鞋子在床底下。
Look! This pair of shoes is under the bed.
看！这双鞋在床底下。
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5．含all, most, half, rest等的名词词组作主语，所指的内容
是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数；反之，用单数。
All of my classmates work hard. 我所有的同学学习都很努力。 All of the water is up now. 现在所有的水都用光了。
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8．many a＋名词单数， more than one＋名词单数，a/an＋
名词单数＋or two/and a half等作主语时，尽管是复数意
义，但谓语动词多用单数。 Many a student has passed the exam. 许多学生都通过了考试。 More than one question was raised. 不止一个问题被提出来。
但当基数词表示的不是数字而是数量时，谓语动词可用复
数。由此可推断出，分数或百分数作主语时，其谓语动词 的形式取决于分数或百分数所指的具体含义。 A billion is a large number. 十亿是个大数目。 There are 23 students, but only onethird are boys. 有23个学生，但只有1/3是男生。
cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai
World Expo. A. are exhibiting C. are being exhibited 答案与解析：C B. is exhibiting D. is being exhibited
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6．在主谓倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
Between the two windows hangs a picture.
在两扇窗子之间挂着一幅画。
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7．某些集体名词(如family, team等)作主语时，如果作为一