职称英语理工类阅读原文版模拟第5篇1
职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案0510-44
职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案0510-441、What Do Dreams Tell Us?Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are questions which have troubled man for thousands of years. The oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is Egyptian and is nearly 4,000 years old. In ancient Greece, it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams. They would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meant and then give them medicine to make them well. The ancient Chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear, she would have a son, and if she dreamed of a snake, she would have a daughter. There are many stories about dreams foretelling (预言) the future.We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future. Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings. The events are usually very recent, mostly within the last two days. Our emotions, on the other hand our wishes, hopes and fears may go back many years,even to early childhood.In a dream, events are altered. A dream may contain parts of many real-life events. Most importantly, something that cannot be shown directly may be shown indirectly. For example, you might dream of driving a large car. This could mean not that you want to have a larger car, but that you desire power, and maybe you want to control other people. Again, you may dream that you are an actor in a play. The play is about to start, but you have completely forgot your lines. This dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting, and you never want to be in a play. But the dream may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult for you to solve.Psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to us. Indeed, people who have been allowed to sleep in experiments, but not allowed to dream, have become anxious and restless. And when they are later allowed to sleep as much as they like, they dream more than ever to make us for the lost "dream time". Paragraph 1 ______.【单选题】A.Structure and interpretation of a dreamB.Ancient views on dreamsC.Babies dream less than older childrenD.Dreaming may be good for our healthE.Dreams can not foretell the futureF.Healthy people do not dream正确答案:B答案解析:第一段主题句为第三句：These are questions which have troubled man for thousands of years. 这些问题已经困扰了人类几千年。
职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案0510-56
职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案0510-561、English and English Community1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities. The people who make up the community share a common language. Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood, a village, or a city. More often they form a whole country. National boundaries, however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. For convenience, we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learnEnglish as a second language for the purpose of education, commerce, and so on.4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind. The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional lives of people and their culture; a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. Learning English as asecond language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of____.【单选题】A.a second languageB.the same languageC.the same speech communityD.any other languageE.national boundariesF.a part ofone's heritage正确答案:D答案解析:从文章第1段可知，说汉语的人比说任何其他语言的人都要多。
职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案0510-49
职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案0510-491、Walking to Exercise the BrainDo you think sitting and studying all the time will improve students grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too.New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn't exercise.Previous research had shown that mice learn, remember and pay attention better after a few weeks of working out on a running wheel. Mice that exercise have greater blood flow to the brain than those who don't. Their brain cells also make more connections.Neuroscientists (神经科学家) from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign wanted to find out if the same thing is true for people. First, they measured the physical fitness of 41 adults, ages 58 to 77, after each person walked I mile. Then, participants looked at arrows on a computer screen and had touse computer keys to show which way one particular arrow was pointing.Adults who were physically fit were faster at the arrow task, and their answers were just as accurate as their less - fit peers, the researchers found. The fitter participants also had more blood flow to a part of their brain responsible for paying attention and making decisions.In a second study, 15 elderly people who completed a 6 - month aerobic -training (有氧运动) course were faster at attention tasks compared with 14 seniors who just did stretching and toning (韵律操) exercises for the same amount of time.So, even going for a walk every 2 or 3 days for just 10 to 45 minutes can help. That should be good news for the elderly. The effects of exercising on the brains of younger people haven't been studied yet. Still, it can't hurt to take occasional breaks and go for a walk or run around with friends. Whatever you do, though, don't try to read and walk at the same time. You could end up hurting yourself!It can be good for health when one takes a walk every 2 or 3 days for at least ______.【单选题】A.3 minutesB.45 minutesC.30 minutesD.10 minutes正确答案:D答案解析:本题有一定难度，需要认真阅读文章。
职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案0510-52
职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题及答案0510-521、Cell Phone Lets Your Secret OutYour cell phone holds secrets about you. Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it, traces of your DNA linger on the device, according to a new study.DNA is genetic material that appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you- because you have an identical twin. Scientists today routinely analyze DNA in blood, saliva, or hair left behind at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify criminals and their victims. Your cell phone can reveal more about you than you might think. Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cell phone and later dropped the device. This made her wonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones even when no blood was involved. ______ she and colleague Margaret Wallace of the City University of New York analyzed the flip open phones of 10 volunteers. They used swabs to collect invisible traces of the users from two parts of the phone:the outside, where the user holds it, and the speaker, which is placed at the user's ear.The scientists scrubbed the phones using a solution made mostly of alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove all detectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week. Then the researchers collected the phones and repeated the swabbing of each phone once more.The scientists discovered DNA that belonged to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone, those swabs also picked up DNA that belonged to other people who had apparently also handled the phone. Surprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabs that were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests that washing won't remove all traces of evidence from a criminal's device. So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch a crime scene investigation.【单选题】A.HoweverB.SoC.ButD.Nevertheless正确答案:B答案解析:四个选项中只有B是正确选择，连接了其前后两个句子，使其形成因果关系：她思考微量DNA是否会停留在手机上，所以，她与同事们一起对10名志愿者的翻盖手机进行了分析研究。
职称英语教材-理工类阅读理解
职称英语教材（理工类）阅读理解第1-5篇WORD第一篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第二篇（新增）World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict第三篇Citizen Scientists第四篇Motoring Technology第五篇Late-Night Drinking第六篇（新增）Weaving with Light第七篇Sugar Power for Cell Phones第八篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful第九篇Egypt Felled by Famine第十篇Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers第一篇Ford Abandons Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor company's1 abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology, analysts say.General Motors2 and Honda3 ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999，to focus on fuel cell4 and hybrid electric gasoline engines5，which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it will do the same.Three years ago，the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor6. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about 1,000 of the cars have been produced, and less than 1，700 carts have been sold so far in 2002."The bottom line is7 we don't believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market," Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday. "We feel we have given electric our best shot8. ”The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time. General Motors' EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range, of about 100 miles.The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota9 RA V4 EV vehicle costs over $42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan10 are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles."There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program11, and that is what we will be judging them on, ”Roger Higman，a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth, told the Environment News Service.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol-only engines, and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines12 on vehicle emissions13 in the US. However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler14 won a court injunction, delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the stateby 2003. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.词汇：hybrid /'haibrid/ n.杂种，混合物；adj.杂种mileage /'mailids/ n.英里数，英里里程的；混合的injunction/iidsAgkJ^n/n.命令；指令注释：1. The Ford motor company：福特汽车公司。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(B级)(4)
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(B级)(4)第5部分：补全短文(第46"~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Conservation or wasted Effort?The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world's rarest birds．It is a small，wild bird，and it livesonly on the island of Little Mangere，off the coast of New Zealand．In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there；in 1977 there were fewer than ten．Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin．--(47)The idea is tobuy another island nearby as a special home，a"reserve"，for threatened wild life，includingblack robins．The organizers say that Little Mangere shouldthen be restocked(重新准备)withthe robin's food．Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in NewZealand．Is all this concern a waste of human effort?what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?(48)Are we losing our sense ofIn the earth's long，long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved，risen to a degreeof success and died out．In the long，long future there will be many new and different forms oflife．Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for along time．--(49)This is nature's proven method of operation．The rule of selection--"the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings havethemselves arrived on the scene．We，being ode of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yetproduced，may last longer than most．--(SO)You may take it as another rule that when，at last．human beings show signs of dying out，no othercreature will extend a paw(爪)topostpone our departure．On the contrary, we will be hurried out．Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins．I leave you to judge whether weshould try to do anything about it．A Some creatures，certain small animals，insects and birds，will almost certainly outlast(比......长久)man，for they seem even more adaptable．B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early．C Detailed studies are going on，and a public appeal for money has been made．D Both represent orders in the classification of lifeE Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
职称英语《理工类》模拟试题带答案
职称英语《理工类》模拟试题带答案2015年职称英语《理工类》模拟试题带答案Heartbeat of America1.New York——the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America's cultural capital.It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly 8 million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round.2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say"New York City，"they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York's busy night life.In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $ 26 today.3.Wall Street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of"skyscrapers"。
2020年职称英语理工类阅读理解中英文对照文章(1)
2020年职称英语理工类阅读理解中英文对照文章(1)1. When we talk about ears, we usually mean the oddly wrinkled appendages on the sides of our heads.1、当我们提到耳朵，通常指那个生长在我们头部两侧的奇怪的褶皱的附属肢体。
2. We are aware that at the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear, with an eardrum and a few little bones. Even deeper lies the inner ear, the organ with which we "hear".2、我们知道，在外耳中孔的底部有东西称为中耳，它由一个耳鼓和一些小骨骼构成。
而真正能使我们“听”的器官在更深处的内耳。
3. Animals such as dogs and cats also have conspicuous outer ears, but few of us probably ever stopped to think whether there might be such a thing as a middle and inner ear beneath those pointed tips. Yet, we know very well that these animals hear.3、诸如猫和狗这样的动物也有引人注目的外耳，但很少人能够停下来去想，在竖立的尖儿下面，是否那里也有类似于中耳和内耳的东西。
但是我们很清楚地知道这些动物都能够听到。
4. Birds are even more mysterious, because here we do not even see an outer ear. The same is true to still a larger degree of such animals as frogs and fishes, although in the frog we can at least see an eardrum.4、鸟类甚至更为神秘，因为我们甚至看不到它们有一个外耳。
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职称英语理工类阅读原文版模拟第5篇1
阅读下面的短文。
每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。
请根据短文的内容选择答案。
每个试题计3分,共计15分Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers
A concept car developed by Japanese company Nissan1 has a breathalyzer-like detection system and other instruments that could help keep drunk or over tired drivers off the road．
The car's sensors check odors inside the car and monitor a driver's sweat for traces of alcohol．An in-car computer system can issue an alert or even lock up the ignition system if the driver seems over-the-limit．The air odor sensors are fixed firmly and deeply in the driver
and passenger seats，while a detector in the gear-shift knob measures perspiration from the driver's palm．
Other carmakers have developed similar detection systems．For example，Sweden's Volvo2 has developed a breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt that drivers must blow into before the engine will start．
Nissan's new concept vehicle also includes a
dashboard-mounted camera that tracks a drivers alertness by monitoring their eyes．It will sound an alarm and issue a spoken warning in Japanese or English if it judges that the driver needs to pull over and rest3．
The car technology is still in development，but general manager Kazuhiro Doi says the combination of different detection systems should improve the overall effectiveness of the technology．"For example，if the gear-shift sensor was bypassed by a passenger using it instead of the driver，the facial recognition system would still be used," Doi says．Nissan has no specific timetable for marketing the system，but aims to use technology to cut the number of fatalities involving its vehicles to half 1995 levels by 2015．The car's seat belt can also tighten if drowsiness is detected，while an external camera checks that the car is keeping to its lane properly．However，Doi admits that some of the technology，such as the alcohol odor sensor，should be improved．"If you drink one beer，it's going to register，so we need to study what's the appropriate level for the system to activate," he says．
In the UK4,some research groups are using similar advanced techniques to understand driver behavior and the
effectiveness of different road designs．
词汇:
breathalyzer n．呼气酒精检测器alertness/
E5lE:tnis/n．警惕
sensor/5sensE(r)/ n．传感器bypass /5baIpB:s/v．绕过
odor/5EudE(r)/ n．气味facial/5feiFEl/adj．面部的
alert/E5lE:t/ adj．警惕的fatality/ 5teilai/n．死亡事故
ignition/ i^5niFEn/n．点火tighten/ 5taitEn/v．变紧，绑紧
gear-shift knob 换档把手drowsiness/5drauzinis/n．昏昏欲睡
perspiration/7pE:spE5reiFEn/n．出汗
activate/5Aktiveit/v．使活动，使激活
dashboard/5dAF7bC:d/n．仪表板；挡泥板
【
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