【备战高考】被动语态练习(含答案)
【备战高考】英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)
【备战高考】英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A． have thought B ． are thoughtC． had thought D ． were thought【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察时态语态。
句意：——你听闻昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35 名矿工中，只有两名被以为安全获救。
此处指此刻只有 2 个人被以为安全获救，用一般此刻时的被动语态，应选 B.2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’ t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A． Having explained B．Having been explainedC． Though it was explained D． It was explained【答案】D【分析】由于有连词but ，前方应是完好的句子，清除A,B; Though不可以和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a coldfront________to arrive.A． will be expected C． expects B．is expecting D． is expected【答案】【分析】D观察动词的时态和语态。
句意为：估计将有一股冷锋到来，所以湿润的天气明日将会继续。
a cold front 与 expect 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， expect 是发生在此刻的动作，要用一般此刻时，应选 D 项。
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
【英语】高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)
【英语】高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A．has been encouraging B．had been encouragedC．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。
他已经被鼓励参加比赛。
根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。
再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
高考被动语态练习题带答案
高考被动语态练习题带答案一、单项选择被动语态The film “Schindler's List”, was ________ by a real person, named OskarSchindler1．promptedinspired BA．．insuredrised DC．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】A. inspiredB. promptedC. risedD. insured确保。
考查过去分词。
引起，提示；鼓舞；上升；·辛德勒。
结合句意可句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡A。
知此处用被动语态，故答案为2The two nurses ________ 100000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the ，．explosion. would be rewardedrewardedBA．．had been rewardedhave been rewarded DC．．D【答案】【解析】000100元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受，试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏““but donated it to victims of the explosion.”她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据，可知”“”100000是发生在过去的过两位护士被警方奖赏元害者已经是发生在过去的事情，而，D”“”“。
和去，故用过去完成时，且是被动关系，故用被动语态，选两位护士奖赏考点：考查时态和语态3()The wet weather will continue tomorrowwhen a cold ，．桂林部分学校高三质量检测front________to arrive.is expectingwill be expected BA．．is expectedDCexpects ．．D【答案】【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
人教版高考被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)
人教版高考被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 3．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared4．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 8．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 9．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 10．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send11．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 12．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed13．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected14．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 15．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 18．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 21．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 24．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 25．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play26．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided27．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 28．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 29．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 30．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life ea sier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close33．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 34．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held35．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold36．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 37．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given38．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen39．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 40．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A．will make B．will be madeC．has been made D．had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态3．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
【备战高考】被动语态基础练习题及答案
【备战高考】被动语态基础练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：A3．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。
A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。
4．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A．had been written B．has been writtenC．had written D．has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。
(英语)高考必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。
句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。
第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。
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【备战高考】被动语态练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。
句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。
2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：A3．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。
A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。
4．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。
句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。
故选B。
5．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A．is fixing on B．is being fixed onC．has fixed on D．had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。
attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。
6．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
故选D。
7．—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.A．serves B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
8．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法9．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。
上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。
根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
10．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A．will get B．getC．got D．have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
11．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。
结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。
该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。
12．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
13．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
14． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态15．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A．have told；washes B．have been told；washesC．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态。
句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。
第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。
第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。
故B项正确。
【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。