Unit1_Generation
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)单选综合
卷APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation 正确答案：D42 Jo hn says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案：A43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案：D44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案：B45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案：B46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案：D47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案：A48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated正确答案：A49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ —a 2-foot piece of one wing and a300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案：A50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with正确答案：D51. Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own house.A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisoned D) imprisoning正确答案：C52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ per fection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案：A53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situations are _____."A) remarkable B) diverged C) transferred D) reversed正确答案：D54.The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.A) advocated B) pursued C) barked D) confirmed 正确答案：C55."We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhar d Schroeder in Berlin.A) genetically B) normally C) persistently D) significantly 正确答案：C56. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flap ping at his side in a ______ shrug.A) psychic B) helpless C) capable D) tranquil正确答案：B57. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blood pressu re examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will r eceive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension pat ients.A) As a result B) On balance C) For instance D) In addition 正确答案：D58. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.A) go for B) go off C) get through D) get by正确答案：D59. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案D60. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案：B卷B41. Jack is deeply _____ in the trouble of this fraud scandal.A) involved B) occurred C) absorbed D) attracted正确答案：A42. A long walk in bad weat her won’t hurt Jack; he is very _____.A) solid B) rough C) strict D) tough正确答案：D43. Steel is an alloy (合金) composed _____ of iron and carbon.A) primarily B) traditionally C) carefully D) partially正确答案：A44. There have been some _____ improvements in the young man’s health.A) appreciative B) appreciable C) applicable D) appropriate 正确答案：B45. This project would _____ a huge increase in defense spending.A) result B) assure C) entail D) accomplish正确答案：C46. The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A) illustrated B) proved C) improved D) informed正确答案：D47. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were several pages _______ in the book. A) losing B) missing C) missed D) lose正确答案：B48. People regularly buy _________ to reduce uncertainty and to protect themselves from future disasters. A) assurance B) ensurance C) insurance D) grantee正确答案：C49. "The deal can create insurance ______ among local residents and increase our brand fame," said Benno Freiherr von Canstein, general manager of Allianz Dazhong.A) union B) donor C) awareness D) humanity正确答案：C50. In the past five years, the national economy has maintained a sustained, rapid and sound development. Notable progress has been _____ in improving socialist democracy and spiritual civilization as a result of reform and opening up.A) fused B) strapped C) tolerated D) registered正确答案：D51. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案：A52. This is in sharp contrast with the abuse of powers widespread in many parts of the world, where "protective umbrellas" (those in authority) enable some public figures to _____ their positions for personal gains, instead of working for the common good of the people under their care.A) snatch B) enhance C) guarantee D) exploit正确答案：D53. "It's making me totally nervous," says Keith Schenk, 34, who worksin a jail medical unit in _______ Maryland. "I'm looking over my shoulder all the time."A) suburban B) suburb C) surrounded D) superb正确答案：A54. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案：B55. Greenway appeared at Bow Street _______ Court to face the charge of violating the nation's foreign-exchange laws.A) Quakers' B) Watchmen's C) Magistrates' D) Budget's正确答案：C56. If the work _________ completed by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案：B57. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _______.A) to put into it B) be put into it C) is put into it D) that is to be put into it正确答案： C58. Look at the photo and you'll find Diana _________ her father.A) takes to B) takes after C) takes for D) takes over正确答案：B59. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary正确答案：B60. I know you think I'm talking nonsense, Tom, but _________ you'll realize that I was right.A) at one time B) in time C) at times D) on time正确答案：B卷C41. The twin brothers are quite alike, I can’t find any _____ difference between them.A) apprehensible B) appreciative C) appropriate D) appreciable正确答案：D42. His long service to the company was _____ with a present.A) admitted B) appreciated C) acknowledged D) accepted正确答案：C43. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.A) associates B) relate C) geared D) qualified正确答案：C44. Freed of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and _____ to the South.A) drifted B) flowed C) followed D) lifted正确答案：A45. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案：D46. Toronto residents are already wary of going to restaurants, ridership has dropped on public ______, and industry watchers say the decline in tourism has been devastating.A) transit B) rendezvous C) gratitude D) territory正确答案：A47. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the original text was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案：B48. He, a former ABC News science editor, now supports himself by _____ writing for British publications. A) freelance B) evil C) successive D) extraterrestrial正确答案：A49. It takes the poor gentleman several months to _____ his being down-and-out.A) come to terms with B) face up to C) get through with D) look back on 正确答案：A50. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案：A51. The team are ten points ahead of their closest _____ in the league.A) enemies B) fugitives C) watchmen D) pursuers正确答案：D52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial — almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案：A53. Because the road was being repaired, barriers were ______ to prevent people from driving in that area. A) played up B) closed up C) put up D) picked up正确答案：C54. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案：B55. In fact, with its earpiece and speakerphone, the color-screen ______ functions for most people as the principal mobile phone as well as data organizer.A) bonnet B) symbol C) device D) utensil正确答案：C56. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案：D57. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ with any big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, join in the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案：D58. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案：B59. I want to buy a new tie to __________ this brown suit.A) go into B) go after C) go by D) go with正确答案：D60.Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary正确答案：B卷D41. By buying five books every month, I soon _____ a library.A) accumulated B) accelerated C) accurate D) accommodated正确答案：A42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear. A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案：D43. It took me six months to _____ the wild horse.A) breed B) tame C) cultivate D) tend正确答案：B44. The government takes great efforts to balance _____.A) expenditure B) outcome C) budget D) asset正确答案：C45. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案：A46. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案：B47. I would just as soon you _______ this book becau se I’ve got one already.A) not buy B) not buying C) didn’t buy D) having not bought 正确答案：C48. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案：C49. All the pupils _____ straight when the teacher came into the classroom.A) sat up B) dined out C) cashed in D) passed for正确答案：A50. Rest assured that your friendship will be _____ with sympathy and kindness.A) appreciated B) forged C) repaid D) imposed正确答案：C51. Language not only depends on its culture, but _____ structures reality for this culture.A) in particular B) in theory C) in addition D) in turn正确答案：Dand trade cooperation between the two countries, which has been built on a consolidated foundation, still has _____ for further development and diversification.A) evolution B) compromise C) contentment D) potential正确答案：D53. The attack on our nation is also an attack on the ideals that make us a nation. Our deepest national ______ is that every life is precious, because every life is the gift of a creator who intended us to live in liberty and equality.A) requirement B) blessing C) commitment D) conviction正确答案：D54. It's exhausting ______ from Suzhou to Shanghai every day.A) crisscrossing B) departing C) prying D) commuting正确答案：D55. If the work _________ completed by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案：B56. Who __________ has read Shakespeare's great plays can forget their fascination?A) that B) which C) who D) ever正确答案：A57. The dressing-table was bare, _________ a pair of ivory hair brushes.A) in addition to B) except C) except for D) besides正确答案：C58. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages _________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案：B59. What she told me about the affair simply doesn't make any ________.A) idea B) sense C) meaning D) significance正确答案：B60. Why can't you do this small _________ for me? I've helped you often enough in the past.A) demand B) request C) favor D) requirement正确答案：C卷E41. Every day she takes a _____ dose of medicine.A) fantastic B) fashionable C) fanciful D) favorable正确答案：A42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very s ad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案：D43. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A) coarse B) rude C) crude D) rough正确答案：D44. It is said that in order to produce one pound of honey, the bees have to fly a _____ twice that around the world.A) distance B) square C) width D) nature正确答案：A45. The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) get along with B) get back on C) get through D) get into正确答案：C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案：B47. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案：C48. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案：B49. Even the most ______ judges can sometimes make a bad decision.A) dreary B) reverend C) representative D) hypothetical正确答案：B50. We are supposed to _____ all the books when we are finished with them.A) put off B) put up C) put away D) put out正确答案：C51. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案：A52. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案：A53. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案：A54. We tried to _____ the fact that it was just a school ball hall by putting up coloured lights and balloons.A) impress B) diminish C) disguise D) tolerate正确答案：C55. Getting to know Mary was his _____ — she made him laugh and forget all his troubles.A) salvation B) contentment C) compromise D) lantern正确答案：A56. Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no _____, for you are with me.A) innocence B) evil C) sin D) tremble正确答案：B57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to getting a goodeducation.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案：C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案：B59. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ with any big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, join in the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案：D60. I would just as soon _________ rudely to the child.A) you not speak B) you won't speak C) you not speaking D) you didn't speak正确答案：D卷F41. The study shows that the reserves of coal are _____ to last for 100 years.A) efficient B) effective C) sufficient D) permanent正确答案：C42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案：D43. A small child has to learn to keep its _____ before it can walk far.A) temper B) feeling C) balance D) weight正确答案：C44. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案：A45. The international situation is very _____ in the Middle East.A) delicious B) deliberate C) delicate D) diverse正确答案：C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案：B47. He sent me a/an ______ of the two-volume novel including the most exciting scenes.A) summary B) outline C) digest D) conclusion正确答案：C48. The table-cloth embroidered with flowers and birds has ______ round the edge.A) section B) strap C) lace D) pad正确答案：C49. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案：B50. The child was educated not to ______ the weak people, especially the disabled.A) deal B) mock C) laugh D) treat正确答案：B51. She gets a 15% ______ on every machine she sells.A) commission B) gratitude C) repayment D) appreciation正确答案：A52. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the original text was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案：B53. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案：A54. The illustrations for the book were drawn by a _____ artist.A) monster B) long-overdue C) flourishing D) freelance正确答案：D55. A strong blast of wind blew the car _____ off the road.A) normally B) ashore C) dimly D) sideways正确答案：D56. "The electronics giant Philips is working on technology that will ______ the next generation of mobile phones into miniature video stores and music libraries," Britain's New Scientist says in last Saturday issue.A) transform B) endure C) heave D) disguise正确答案：A57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to getting a good education.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案：C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案：B59. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages_________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案：B60. He _________ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.A) illustrated B) cited C) quoted D) explained正确答案：A。
新人教一轮复习Book4 Unit1
话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine v i.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献8．behonoredas被誉为……9．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事10．devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦·凯勒(HelenKeller)。
内容要点如下：1．海伦·凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。
她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。
从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。
2．七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——MissSullivan。
MissSullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。
由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及MissSullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。
3．她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(TheStoryofMyLife)最为著名。
注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3．词数100左右。
参考词汇：意志和智慧willandintelligence；技巧和耐心skillandpatience；英语文学学位adegreeinEnglishliterature佳作欣赏HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.①ShewasborninAmericainJune,1880.②Whenshewasnineteenmonthsold，shebecameblindanddeafbecauseofaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivedindarknessandsilence.Herparentsweregreatlyworried.Whenshewasseven，theyfoundateacher，MissSullivan，forher.MissSullivanhadalotofdifficultiesinteachingHelenKeller，whowasblindanddeaf.WithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatience，theyovercameallthedifficulties.③HelenKellerbecameanablestudentandgraduatedfromacollege.Shefin teronshedevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindand deafchildren.Shewrotemanybooksand TheStoryofMyLife isaremarkableone.④思维发散1．用分词结构连接第①、②句BorninAmericainJune,1880，HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.2．用强调句型改写第③句ItwaswithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatience，thattheyovercameallthedifficulties.3．用非限制性定语从句改写第④句Shewrotemanybooks,amongwhich TheStoryofMyLife isaremarkableone.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．campaign (n.)运动；战役；(v i.)作战；参加运动2．shade (n.)荫；阴凉处；(v t.)遮住光线3．respect (v t.&n．)尊敬；尊重；敬意4．refer (v i.)谈到；查阅；参考5．deliver (v t.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．crowd (n.)人群；观众；(v t.)挤满；使拥挤7．behave (v t.&v i.)举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (n.)行为；举止；习性8．observe (v t.)观察；观测；遵守observation (n.)观察；观测9．argue (v t.&v i.)讨论；辩论；争论argument (n.)争论；争辩；争吵10．support (n.&v t.)支持；拥护supporter (n.)支持者11．intend (v t.)计划；打算intention (n.)计划；打算B．阅读单词12．welfare (n.)福利；福利事业13．outspoken (adj.)直言的；坦诚14．project (n.)项目；工程；规划15．institute (n.)学会；学院；协会16．nest (n.)窝；巢17．bond (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带18．audience (n.)观众；听众；读者19．rate (n.)比率；速度20．emergency (n.)突发事件；紧急情况21．generation (n.)一代；一辈22．modest (adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的23．achievement (n.)成就；功绩achieve (v t.)实现；成功24．specialist (n.)专家；专业工作者special (adj.)特殊的specially (ad v.)专门地；特别地25．connection (n.)连接；关系connect (v t.)连接26．organization (n.)组织；机构；团体organize (v t.)组织27．worthwhile (adj.)值得的；值得做的worth (adj.)值得的28．entertainment (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain (v t.)使娱乐29．inspire (v t.)鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration (n.)鼓舞；灵感30．sickness (n.)疾病；恶心sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的31．kindness (n.)仁慈；好意kind (adj.)好心的；善良的kindly (ad v.)好心地32．considerate (adj.)考虑周到的consideration (n.)考虑；体谅Ⅱ.重点短语1．moveoff离开；起程；出发2．leada．..life过着……的生活3．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起5．referto查阅；参考；谈到6．bychance碰巧；凑巧7．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见8．carryon继续；坚持9．carefor照顾，照看；喜爱10．beintendedfor打算给……用Ⅲ.经典句式1．Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。
现代大学英语精读4 unit1~3课后翻译
1:I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
2. As a general rule, unlike the older generation,the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past,but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般来说，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。
3. The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
4. In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree usually symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。
5. Queen Elizabeth 1 ruled England for 45years, and the nation prospered under her rule.女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。
在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。
6. Democracy means that the majority rules. But that’s not all. Respect for the minority’s right to disagree is also an integral part of democracy. The two rules are of equal importance.民主意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分。
【高考英语一轮复习教案】牛津译林版必修一Unit1 School Life
Module 1 Unit1 School Life课标单词短语attend 出席，参加earn vt.获得；赚，挣得respect n.＆vt. 尊敬，敬重achieve vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就grade n.学分；成绩；等级literature n.文学average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的challenging adj.具有挑战性的lunchtime n.午餐时间e-mail vt.给……发电子邮件for free 免费extra adj.额外的，外加的cooking n.做饭；烹饪，烹调prepare vt.＆vi.准备drop vt.放弃miss vt.思念，想念dessert n.(餐合的)甜点field n. 运动场，操场experience vt.经历，体验article n.文章penfriend n.笔友introduce vt.介绍immediately adv.立即，马上former adj.从前的，以前的recently adv.最近，近来culture n.文化develop vt.培养，养成photograph n.照片，相片donate vt.捐赠，捐献；赠予gift n.赠品，礼物display vt.陈列，展览kindness n.善举；好意，善意guest n.客人，来宾speech n.演说，演讲，讲话flat n.套房attention n.注意，关注pay attention to 注意please vt.使满意，取悦title n.（书的）名称；（文章的）韪目，篇名dynasty n.朝代，王朝cover n.（书的）封面；盖子back cover (书的)封底recent adj.新近的，最近的professor n.教授recent vt.＆vt.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜inform vt.通知，告知run vt.管理，经营host n.主持人；主人，东道主approve vt.＆vi.批准，通过；赞成broadcast vt.＆vi.广播；播放preparation n.准备，筹备close adj.亲密的；靠近的outing n.短途旅行，远足continue vt.＆vi.继续，持续poet n.诗人generation n.一代，一代人poem n.诗，诗歌select vt.选择，挑选require vt.要求scary n. 自然，大自然课文出现短语1. at ease with2. know of sb / sth3. tell the differences between A and B4. on (the) average5. used to do sth6. be happy with sth/ sb7. for free8. such as9. encourage sb to do sth10. introduce A to B11. pass sth on (to) sb12. be available for13. far (away) from14. make sure that15. graduate from university16. upon/ on doing17. surf the internet18. donate sth to sb19. forget to do sth20. inform sb of sth21. prepare for22. be responsible for23. be made up of24. consist of25. come up with26. tell sb about sth27. sound like28. word by word 29. drop some subjects30. play on the school fields31. e-mail sb32. talk to sb about sth33. prepare to do sth34. thank sb for35. invite sb to be/do36. make a speech about37. run a radio club38. approve the idea39. require sb to do sth一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
新课改2020高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement学案含解析新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．specialist n．专家；专业工作者2．emergency n．[纵联1]突发事件；紧急情况3．welfare n. 福利；福利事业4．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5．project n. 项目；工程；规划6．rate n. 比率；速度7．nest n. 巢；窝8．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带9．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚10．career n. 事业；生涯11．institute n. 学会；学院；协会12．kindness n. 仁慈；好意Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．generation n．[纵联2]一代；一辈2．support n．&vt.[纵联3]支持；拥护3．crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤4．campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动5．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的7．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意8．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代9．audience n. 观众；听众；读者10．shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到2．connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接[纵联4]3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织4．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图11．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到纵联1.以ency结尾的名词①emergency 突发事件；紧急情况②efficiency效率；功效③fluency流畅④frequency频繁；频率⑤agency代理纵联2.后缀ation高频名词集锦①generation一代；一辈②inspiration灵感；鼓舞③celebration庆祝；庆典④congratulation祝贺⑤appreciation欣赏；感激⑥admiration羡慕；钦佩⑦expectation期望⑧adaptation适应；改编本⑨consideration考虑⑩organization组织；机构纵联3.“支持，反对”表立场①support n．&vt.支持②in favour of支持③agree v．赞成④approve v．赞成⑤argue against反对⑥be against反对⑦oppose v．反对纵联4.以tion结尾的名词①connection连接；关系②suggestion建议③construction建造；建设④pollution污染⑤protection保护⑥addiction沉溺；爱好⑦attention注意；留心⑧introduction介绍单元话题——个人情况(1)子话题1 外表①plain adj. 朴素的；简单的②elegant adj. 文雅的；漂亮的③grey/gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的④pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的⑤fair adj. (肤色)白皙的⑥figure n. 体形；身材⑦overweight adj. 超重的；过重的⑧slim adj. 苗条的子话题2表情①facial adj. 面部的②cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的③desperate adj. 绝望的④numb adj. 麻木的⑤frightened/scared adj. 害怕的⑥embarrassed adj. 尴尬的⑦sympathetic adj. 同情的⑧indifferent adj. 冷漠的[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been ❶ (inspire) a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve❷ without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social ❸ (organize)．①用inspire的适当形式填空：inspiring②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：achievement，意为“成就”，此词和句中的“accomplishment”同义③用organize的适当形式填空：organizations2．(2015·重庆高考阅读E)In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued❶ that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed❷ that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.①写出加彩词在句中的含义：主张②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：observation高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就我个人而言，用餐时，你应该注意你的行为举止。
Unit+1+Teenage+Life复习重点单词短语讲与练-高三英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
• 4．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使 感动→moved adj.感动的→moving adj.令人感动的；感人的
根据英文解释猜单词。
8. a person who has completed their school studies_g_r_a_d_u_a_te______
9.to tell sb that sth is good or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc.__r_ec_o_m__m_e_n_d__ 10.to leave your job, school, etc.;to stop doing sth_q_u_it________
• 5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装
• 6．actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的
• 7．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
• 8．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆
战性的
• 8．______vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→______adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →______adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→______n．混乱；混淆
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)单选综合
卷APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation 正确答案：D42 Jo hn says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案：A43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案：D44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案：B45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案：B46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案：D47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案：A48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated正确答案：A49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ —a 2-foot piece of one wing and a300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案：A50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with正确答案：D51.Unable?to?go?out?because?of?the?deep?snow,?she?felt?_____?in?her?own?house.?A)?isolated? B)?isolating? C)?imprisoned?D)?imprisoning?正确答案：C???52.?Nobody?encourages?a?man?to?dissect?his?appearance,?feature?by?feature.?___ __?perfection,?that?is?considered?trivial?—almost?unmanly.?A)?As?for? B)?As?of ?C)?As?from? D)?As?by? 正确答案：A??53.?"Now?that?you?have?a?job?and?I?don't,"?the?husband?said?to?his?wife,?"our?s ituationsare?_____."?A)?remarkable? B)?diverged? C)?transferred?D)?reversed?正确答案：D?54.?The?street?sellers?repeatedly?_____?their?selling?cries?about?their?goods.?A)?advocated ?B)?pursued ?C)?barked? D)?confirmed? 正确答案：C???55.?"We?are?convinced?that?efforts?for?a?peaceful?resolution?of?the?situation?regardin g?Iraq?should?be?_____?continued,"?Putin?told?journalists?after?talks?with?Chance llor?Gerhard?Schroeder?in?Berlin.?A)?genetically? B)?normally? C)?persistently?D)?significantly?正确答案：C??56.?With?a?tremulous?whisper,?he?broke?off?in?the?middle?of?a?sentence,?his?han ds?flapping?at?his?side?in?a?______?shrug.?A)?psychic? B)?helpless? C)?capable? D)?tranquil正确答案：B?57.?During?the?citywide?drive,?doctors?will?provide?free?consultation?and?blood?p ressure?examinations?in?local?communities.?______,?medical?staff?at?district?hospi tals?will?receive?special?training?to?improve?their?professional?skills?in?treating?h ypertension?patients.A)?As?a?result? B)?On?balance? C)?For?instance? D)?In?addition? 正确答案：D?58.?We?can?_______?with?four?computers?at?the?moment,?but?we'll?need?a?coupl e?more?when?the?new?staff?arrive.?A)?go?for? B)?go?off? C)?get?through ?D)?get?by?正确答案：D??59.?Teachers?are?on?strike?in?protest?at?the?pay?settlement?_______?by?the?gover nment?this?year.?A)?added? B)?stressed? C)?forced? D)?imposed?正确答案D??60.?Tim?is?good,?smart?and?hardworking.?__________,?I?can't?speak?too?highly? of?him.A)?As?a?result ?B)?In?a?word? C)?By?the?way??D)?On?the?contrary??正确答案：B?卷B41. Jack is deeply _____ in the trouble of this fraud scandal.A) involved B) occurred C) absorbed D) attracted正确答案：A42. A long walk in bad weat her won’t hurt Jack; he is very _____.A) solid B) rough C) strict D) tough正确答案：D43. Steel is an alloy (合金) composed _____ of iron and carbon.A) primarily B) traditionally C) carefully D) partially正确答案：A44. There have been some _____ improvements in the young man’s health.A) appreciative B) appreciable C) applicable D) appropriate 正确答案：B45. This project would _____ a huge increase in defense spending.A) result B) assure C) entail D) accomplish正确答案：C46. The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A) illustrated B) proved C) improved D) informed正确答案：D47. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were several pages _______ in the book. A) losing B) missing C) missed D) lose正确答案：B48. People regularly buy _________ to reduce uncertainty and to protect themselves from future disasters. A) assurance B) ensurance C) insurance D) grantee正确答案：C49. "The deal can create insurance ______ among local residents and increase our brand fame," said Benno Freiherr von Canstein, general manager of Allianz Dazhong.A) union B) donor C) awareness D) humanity正确答案：C50. In the past five years, the national economy has maintained a sustained, rapid and sound development. Notable progress has been _____ in improving socialist democracy and spiritual civilization as a result of reform and opening up.A) fused B) strapped C) tolerated D) registered正确答案：D51. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案：A52. This is in sharp contrast with the abuse of powers widespread in many parts of the world, where "protective umbrellas" (those in authority) enable some public figures to _____ their positions for personal gains, instead of working for the common good of the people under their care.A) snatch B) enhance C) guarantee D) exploit正确答案：D53. "It's making me totally nervous," says Keith Schenk, 34, who works in a jail medical unit in _______ Maryland. "I'm looking over my shoulder all the time."A) suburban B) suburb C) surrounded D) superb正确答案：A54. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案：B55. Greenway appeared at Bow Street _______ Court to face the charge of violating the nation's foreign-exchange laws.A) Quakers' B) Watchmen's C) Magistrates' D) Budget's正确答案：C56. If the work _________ completed by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案：B57. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _______.A) to put into it B) be put into it C) is put into it D) that is to be put into it正确答案： C58. Look at the photo and you'll find Diana _________ her father.A) takes to B) takes after C) takes for D) takes over正确答案：B59. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案：B60. I know you think I'm talking nonsense, Tom, but _________ you'll realize that I was right.A) at one time B) in time C) at times D) on time正确答案：B卷C41. The twin brothers are quite alike, I can’t find any _____ difference between them.A) apprehensible B) appreciative C) appropriate D) appreciable正确答案：D42. His long service to the company was _____ with a present.A) admitted B) appreciated C) acknowledged D) accepted正确答案：C43. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.A) associates B) relate C) geared D) qualified正确答案：C44. Freed of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and _____ to the South.A) drifted B) flowed C) followed D) lifted正确答案：A45. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案：D46. Toronto residents are already wary of going to restaurants, ridership has dropped on public ______, and industry watchers say the decline in tourism has been devastating.A) transit B) rendezvous C) gratitude D) territory正确答案：A47. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the original text was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案：B48. He, a former ABC News science editor, now supports himself by _____ writing for British publications. A) freelance B) evil C) successive D) extraterrestrial正确答案：A49. It takes the poor gentleman several months to _____ his being down-and-out.A) come to terms with B) face up to C) get through with D) look back on 正确答案：A50. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案：A51. The team are ten points ahead of their closest _____ in the league.A) enemies B) fugitives C) watchmen D) pursuers正确答案：D52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial — almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案：A53. Because the road was being repaired, barriers were ______ to prevent people from driving in that area. A) played up B) closed up C) put up D) picked up正确答案：C54. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案：B55. In fact, with its earpiece and speakerphone, the color-screen ______ functions for most people as the principal mobile phone as well as data organizer.A) bonnet B) symbol C) device D) utensil正确答案：C56. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案：D57. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ with any big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, join in the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案：D58. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案：B59. I want to buy a new tie to __________ this brown suit.A) go into B) go after C) go by D) go with正确答案：D60.Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary正确答案：B卷D41. By buying five books every month, I soon _____ a library.A) accumulated B) accelerated C) accurate D) accommodated正确答案：A42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear. A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案：D43. It took me six months to _____ the wild horse.A) breed B) tame C) cultivate D) tend正确答案：B44. The government takes great efforts to balance _____.A) expenditure B) outcome C) budget D) asset正确答案：C45. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案：A46. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案：B47. I would just as soon you _______ this book becau se I’ve got one already.A) not buy B) not buying C) didn’t buy D) having not bought 正确答案：C48. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案：C49. All the pupils _____ straight when the teacher came into the classroom.A) sat up B) dined out C) cashed in D) passed for正确答案：A50. Rest assured that your friendship will be _____ with sympathy and kindness.A) appreciated B) forged C) repaid D) imposed正确答案：C51. Language not only depends on its culture, but _____ structures reality for this culture.A) in particular B) in theory C) in addition D) in turn正确答案：D52.Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, which has been built on a consolidated foundation, still has _____ for further development and diversification.A) evolution B) compromise C) contentment D) potential正确答案：D53. The attack on our nation is also an attack on the ideals that make us a nation. Our deepest national ______ is that every life is precious, because every life is the gift of a creator who intended us to live in liberty and equality.A) requirement B) blessing C) commitment D) conviction正确答案：D54. It's exhausting ______ from Suzhou to Shanghai every day.A) crisscrossing B) departing C) prying D) commuting正确答案：D55. If the work _________ completed by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案：B56. Who __________ has read Shakespeare's great plays can forget their fascination?A) that B) which C) who D) ever正确答案： A57. The dressing-table was bare, _________ a pair of ivory hair brushes.A) in addition to B) except C) except for D) besides正确答案：C58. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages _________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案：B59. What she told me about the affair simply doesn't make any ________.A) idea B) sense C) meaning D) significance正确答案：B60. Why can't you do this small _________ for me? I've helped you often enough in the past.A) demand B) request C) favor D) requirement正确答案：C卷E41. Every day she takes a _____ dose of medicine.A) fantastic B) fashionable C) fanciful D) favorable正确答案：A42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案：D43. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A) coarse B) rude C) crude D) rough正确答案：D44. It is said that in order to produce one pound of honey, the bees have to fly a _____ twice that around the world.A) distance B) square C) width D) nature正确答案：A45. The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) get along with B) get back on C) get through D) get into正确答案：C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案：B47. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案：C48. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案：B49. Even the most ______ judges can sometimes make a bad decision.A) dreary B) reverend C) representative D) hypothetical正确答案：B50. We are supposed to _____ all the books when we are finished with them.A) put off B) put up C) put away D) put out正确答案：C51. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案：A52. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案：A53. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案：A54. We tried to _____ the fact that it was just a school ball hall by putting up coloured lights and balloons.A) impress B) diminish C) disguise D) tolerate正确答案：C55. Getting to know Mary was his _____ — she made him laugh and forget all his troubles.A) salvation B) contentment C) compromise D) lantern正确答案：A56. Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no _____,for you are with me.A) innocence B) evil C) sin D) tremble正确答案：B57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to getting a good education.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案：C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案：B59. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ with any big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, join in the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案：D60. I would just as soon _________ rudely to the child.A) you not speak B) you won't speak C) you not speaking D) you didn't speak正确答案：D卷F41. The study shows that the reserves of coal are _____ to last for 100 years.A) efficient B) effective C) sufficient D) permanent正确答案：C42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案：D43. A small child has to learn to keep its _____ before it can walk far.A) temper B) feeling C) balance D) weight正确答案：C44. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案：A45. The international situation is very _____ in the Middle East.A) delicious B) deliberate C) delicate D) diverse正确答案：C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案：B47. He sent me a/an ______ of the two-volume novel including the most exciting scenes.A) summary B) outline C) digest D) conclusion正确答案：C48. The table-cloth embroidered with flowers and birds has ______ round the edge.A) section B) strap C) lace D) pad正确答案：C49. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案：B50. The child was educated not to ______ the weak people, especially the disabled.A) deal B) mock C) laugh D) treat正确答案：B51. She gets a 15% ______ on every machine she sells.A) commission B) gratitude C) repayment D) appreciation正确答案：A52. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the original text was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案：B53. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案：A54. The illustrations for the book were drawn by a _____ artist.A) monster B) long-overdue C) flourishing D) freelance正确答案：D55. A strong blast of wind blew the car _____ off the road.A) normally B) ashore C) dimly D) sideways正确答案：D56. "The electronics giant Philips is working on technology that will ______ the next generation of mobile phones into miniature video stores and music libraries," Britain's New Scientist says in last Saturday issue.A) transform B) endure C) heave D) disguise正确答案：A57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to getting a good education.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案：C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing thosehorrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案：B59. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages _________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案：B60. He _________ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.A) illustrated B) cited C) quoted D) explained正确答案：A。
Unit 1 单元复习课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
vital than ever. 3．This morning, several classmates and I subscribed to the idea that we went
[练透] 单句语法填空 ①He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked (attack)． ②Cooper wrote to the journal immediately, defending (defend) himself. [写美] 一句多译 ③看到那条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。 →Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed to defend his son like an arrow.(defend) →Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow.(defence)
助；协助 10． gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→ gift n．天赋；天分
11． steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 12． vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ vividly adv.生动地
四、重点短语——明搭配
少) in numbers every year. 5．More than forty outstanding (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit1同步练习题 含答案
Unit 1 Teenage Life Assessing Your Progress & Video Time一、选择正确的词汇1. Today’s teenagers seem to (prefer / like) the Internet more than TV.2. Martin did not enjoy pop music until he became a (generation / teenager).3. 3. Which course did your teacher recommend (to / with) you?4. Don’t quit (trying / to try) if there is still hope.5. I think he is (addicted / attracted) to smoking. He just can’t seem to quit.6. The library project has already fallen behind (schedule / plan).7. The research has focused (on / for) the relationship between a teenager’s sleep and health.8. The instructions on the box made him (confusing / confused), and he did not know what to do.二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference.2. I enjoy _________ (discuss) different questions.3. I prefer _________ (help) others.4. I have learnt some new _________ (move) in the Ballet Club.5. Which club do you think is ________ (suit) for Adam?6. Actions speak ________ (loud) than words.7. All work and no play _______ (make) Jack a dull boy.8. I will have to get used to being __________ (respond) for a lot more.9. ________ (study) hard isn't always fun.10. Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet.三、写出所给单词在各句中的词性及释义。
Unit 1-4 词性变化学案-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册
选择性必修一Unit1-4词性变化Unit 11. n. 结合体,联合体;联合→ vt. & vi. (使)组合,联合2. adj. 含奶油的;淡黄色的→ n. 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜3. adv.贪婪地,贪心地→ n. 贪婪,贪心→ adj. 贪婪的,贪心的4. adv.轻柔地,温和地→ adj. 温柔的,温和的5. n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→ vt. 联想,联系adj. 非正式的;副的6. vi. (根据情况)变化，变更;相异,不同vt. 变更，改变→adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的→ n. (同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样7. n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪→ adj.情绪的;容易激动的;有感染力的8. adj. 咸的,含盐的→ n. 盐vt.&vi.(给食物)加盐;用盐腌9. vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→ n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰10. n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→ adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;稳定的→ adv. 安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地11. vt.产生,引起→ n.一代,一辈;一代人;产生12. vt.&vi. 消化;领会,理解n摘要,文摘→ n. 消化;消化能力13. n. 循环;自行车,摩托车vi.骑自行车→ n. 骑自行车运动(或活动)→ n.骑自行车者14. vt.提高,增强→ n.提高15. vt.&vi.使钦佩,给…留下深刻印象;使意识到→ n. 印象→ adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的16. adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的→ vt.热爱,爱慕→ n.热爱,爱慕17. adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的→ n.雾;烟雾18. vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→ n. 扩展;扩大;膨胀19. adj. 数量多的,多样的→ vt.&vi.乘;(使)繁殖;成倍增加20. vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ n.消费者,用户,顾客→ n.消费;消耗21. n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→ vi.创新,改革→22. vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋→ n. 刺激;激励,鼓舞→23. n.强调,重视;重读→ vt.强调,着重24. n. 混合物;混合,结合→ vt. &vi. (使)混合,掺和,融合Unit 21. v.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→ n.作曲家,作曲者2. adj. 令人愉快的，友好的→ adj. 感到愉快的3. adj. 激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术→ adv. 戏剧性地;引人注目地4. n. 悲伤→ adj. 令人悲伤的5. vt.&vi.(使)结合,(使)混合;合并→ n.结合;联合;结合体→ adj.联合的;总计的6. v. 依靠，依赖→ adj. 可以依靠的7. n. 周围,环境→ adj.周围的;附近的→ v.包围,围绕,环绕8. n.改编本,改写本;适应→ adj.能适应的;有适应能力的→ v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应9. adj.共产主义的n. 共产主义者→ n. 共产主义10. v. 保护，防御，辩解→ n. 保护，防御，辩解11. v. 问候，欢迎，招呼→ n. 问候，欢迎12. adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的→ v. 适合,使适合;相配n.一套衣服;副;套13. n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→ n. 记录,记载v.记录,将…录音→ n.法官;记录员;录音机;录像机14. adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→ n.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远v. 拉开距离;与…疏远→ adv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地15. n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→ v.呼吸;呼气16. adj. 特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的→ adj. 寻常的,惯常的,通常的→ adv. 通常,经常地17. v.陪同，陪伴；同时发生；为……伴奏→ n. 公司，陪伴18. n.期待，预料→ v. 期待，预料19. adj. 非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的→ n.言论,评论v.评论,谈及,谈论20. adj. 热情的，热心的→ n. 热心于……的人，热心者21. adj.有天赋的→ n.天赋22. n.预言,预测→ adj. 可预见的→ v.预言;预报23. v.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→ n.不景气;沮丧,消沉→ adj.抑郁的n.抑郁症患者24. v. 拥有，支配→ n. 拥有，支配25. adj. 绝望的；不惜冒险的→ n.绝望→ adv. 绝望地，不顾一切地26. n. 容易，安逸，舒适v. 减轻→ adj. 容易的；adv. 容易地Unit 31.n.解放,摆脱→ vt.解放;释放2.adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→ vt.反对;抵抗;竞争→adj.相反的;对面的;对立的3.vt. 运用,使用;雇用→ n.雇员;受雇者;雇工→n. 雇主,老板4.adj. 现实的，逼真的→ adj. 真正的，真实的→n.现实5.adj. 值得(或应得)…的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→ adj.值…钱n.价值;作用6.v.整理，布置，安排→ n.整理，布置，安排7.adj.显而易见的→ adv. 显而易见地8.adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ n. 野心,雄心;抱负,志向9.n. 批评家，评论家，挑剔的人→ adj.批判的，关键的10.n.检查,查看,审视;视察→ vt.检查;视察;检验11.vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→ n. 暴露;揭露;底片12.adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→ n. 政策,方针;保险单→ n.政治;政治学→ n.政党13.n.展览,展出→ vt.展览;陈列vi.展出作品;开展览会n.展览品;证据;展览会adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→ n. 历史,历史学→ adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的Unit 41. adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→ v.(使)冻结;冰冻→ adj.冰冻的;极冷的2. vt.发现,查明,侦察出→ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→n.探测器→ n.侦探adj. 侦探的3. adj.相互矛盾的,对立的→ vt.反驳;相矛盾→n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳4. vt. 解释;理解;把…理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译→ n. 口译员→ n.解释;理解;演绎5. n.耐心;忍耐力→ adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人→adv.耐心地6. vt. 奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→ adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的7. adv.始终,一直→ adj.不变的;连续发生的8. adj. 符合逻辑的，合乎情理的→ n. 逻辑→ adj.不符合逻辑的9. n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历→ adj.真正的;真的;真实的→ adv.真正地,真实地→ adj.现实的;实际的10. n.小说家→ n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的11. n.工业化→ n.工业;行业→ adj.工业的;产业的12. n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→ v. 相信;认为真实→adj.可信的→ adj.不可相信的13. vt.是…的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画→ n.特性;品质;符号;人物→ n.特点;特性;品质adj.典型的;特有的14. adj. 荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的→ n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽15. n.稳定(性),稳固(性)→ adj.稳定的;沉稳的→adv.稳定地16. adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐…的→ n. 宽容;容忍;忍耐力→ v.容忍,允许17. n. 生命力，活力，热情→ adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的18. v. 区分，辨别，认出→ n.差别，区别，对比19. adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→vt.展现;展示;代表20. vt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住→ adj.极感兴趣的;入迷的→adj.迷人的21. v.原谅→ adj.不饶人的，不宽容的答案：Unit 1：bination; combine2.creamy; cream3.greedily; greed; greedy4.4.gently; gentle5.association; associate6.6. vary; various；variety7.emotion; emotional8.salty; salt9.9. relieve; relief10.s ecurity; secure; securely11.11.generate; generation12.digest; digestion13.cycle; cycling; cyclist14.enhance; enhancement15.15. impress; impression; impressive16.adorable; adore; adoration17.foggy; fog18.19.expand; expansion20. multiple: multiply21.c onsu me; consumer; consumption22.22.innovation: innovate23. stimulate; stimulation23.emphasis; emphasizemixture: mixUnit2：pose; composer2.pleasant; pleased3.dramatic; drama; dramatically4.sorrow; sorrowful\bine ; combination combined6.rely; reliable7.surroundings ; surrounding; surround8.adaptation; adaptable ;adapt 6. suitable; suitmunist; communism10.defend; defence11.greet; greeting12.suitable; suit13.recording; record; recorder14.distant; distance; distantly15.breath; breathe16.10. unusual; usual; usually17.accompany; company18.expectation; expect19.remarkable; remark20.enthusiastic; enthusiasm21.gifted; gift22.12. prediction; predictable; predict23.13. depress; depression; depressive24.possess; possession25.desperate; desperation; desperately26.ease；easy；easilyUnit3：1.liberation; liberate2.opposed; oppose; opposite3.employ; employee; employer4.realistic；real；reality5.worthy; worth6.arrange；arrangement7.apparent；apparently8.ambitious; ambition9.critic；critical10.inspection; inspect11.expose; exposure12.political; policy; politics；politician13.exhibition; exhibit14.historic; history; historical15.Unit 4:1. frozen; freeze freezing2. detect; detection; detector; detective3.contradictory; contradict; contradiction4.interpret ;interpreter; interpretation5. patience; patient; patiently6. reward; rewarding7. constantly; constant8. logical；logic；illogical9.reality; real ;really; realistic10. novelist; novel11.industrialization: industry; industrial12. belief ;believe; believable；unbelievable13.characterize; character; characteristic14. glorious; glory15. stability; stable; stably16. tolerant; tolerance; tolerate17.vitality; vital18.distinguish; distinction19.representative; represent20.fascinate: fascinated; fascinating21.forgive；unforgiving。
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Para. 8-10 What is the compromise between my father and Susie?
How did my father celebrate Susie’s success in getting the degree in Law?
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In the end, my father would thunder like an echoing drum: … (L37) 最后，老爸会像隆隆的鼓声对我大声 喝道：…
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WES (para. 8-10)
He was ready to stand by Susie’s side, to greet well-meaning friends and relatives, and to receive the traditional compliments as he shook hands with those who sang praises to his wisdom in guiding his daughter toward a promising career in Law.
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Structure of the text 1) Susie was guided to study law at an early age. (para. 1-3) 2) Susie fell in love with piano, which gradually engenders a strong dispute between her and her father. (para. 4-6) 3) The compromise led to Susie’s completion in law school and her intention of becoming a pianist. (para. 7-10) 4) Susie became a concert pianist. (para. 11)
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obedient (L11) adj doing what one is told to do; willing to obey 服从的; 顺从的; 听话的: obedient children 听话的孩子 * His dog is very obedient. 他的狗很顺从. obediently adv: He whistled, and the dog came obediently. 他一吹口哨, 那狗 就乖乖地来了.
她埋头玩手机，不搭理尹正讲话.
She was absorbed in playing her cell phone, taking no notice of what Wright Yin was saying.
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slam (L39) v (-mm-) ~ (sth) (to/shut) (cause sth to) shut forcefully and loudly （使某物）猛然关闭并发出巨响: Slam the window (shut). 把窗户使 劲关上. He slammed the lid down. 他砰的 一声盖上了盖子.
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amaze (L8)
v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] fill (sb) with great surprise or wonder 使 （某人）惊异或惊奇: We were amazed at/by the change in his appearance. 他的样子变得使我们大 为惊讶. amazing adj (usu approv 通常作褒义): an amazing speed, player, feat 令人惊异 的速度﹑ 表演者﹑ 事迹 I find it amazing that you can't swim. 你 不会游泳可使我大吃一惊.
obedience
n [U] action of obeying; being obedient 服从; 顺从; 听话
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WES (para.4-7)
suspect (L21) v [Tn, Tf, Tnt] have an idea of the existence, presence or truth of (sth); believe 有（某事物）存在或属实的想法; 相信: He suspected an ambush. 他感到有埋伏 . What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to be a lie. 她的话听起来像那 麽回事, 但我认为那是谎话. [Tn] feel doubt about (sth); mistrust 怀 疑（某事物）; 不信任:
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他准备站在Susie旁边，迎接好意的 亲朋好友，在与他们握手言笑时，他 们会赞扬他在引导女儿从事富有前途 的法律职业上的睿智，而他则欣然接 Boy
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Scanning Do the reading comprehension exercise on page 44.
China Mobile
流动劳动力 a mobile work-force mobility / moˋbɪlətɪ/ n [U] being mobile 移动性; 流动性; 机动 性; 可动性.
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polish (L36) v ~ (sth) (up) (with sth) (cause sth to) become smooth and shiny by rubbing 磨光, 擦亮（某物）: This table-top polishes up nicely. 这个 桌面能擦得很亮. polish (up) wood, furniture, shoes etc with a cloth 用布把木器﹑ 家具﹑ 鞋等擦 亮.
absorb (36)
v [Tn] take (sth) in; suck up 吸收（某事物） ; 吸进:
Plants absorb oxygen. 植物吸收氧气.
(fig 比喻) Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 聪明孩子容易吸收知识. absorbed adj with one's attention fully held 精神集中的:
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Cultural notes
Dante
(1265-1321), an Italian poet who wrote La Divina Commedia ( The Divine Comedy), a long poem about a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. It is one of the most important works of European literature.
She accustomed herself to shedding tears after disappointment in love. accustomed adj [pred 作表语] ~ to sth used to sth 习惯於某事物: 他慢慢习惯了在孤独的夜晚喝一杯孤独的酒. He gradually became accustomed to drinking a bit of wine in the lonely night with a melancholy mood. Page 13
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The New York Post
The New York Post is the 13th-oldest newspaper published in the United States . It is the sixth-largest newspaper in the U.S. by circulation. Its editorial offices are located at 1211 Avenue of the Americas, in New York City, New York.
lull (L7)
[Tn, Tn.pr] (a) ~ sb/sth (to sth)
make (a person or an animal) quiet or less active; soothe sb/sth 使（人或动物） 安静, 活动减弱; 抚慰某人; 缓和某事物: lull a baby to sleep哄孩子睡觉. lull n (usu sing 通常作单数) interval of quiet or inactivity 间歇; 稍息; 稍止: a lull before the storm, in the conversation, during the battle 暴风雨 前﹑ 谈话中﹑ 战斗期间的沉寂.
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The largest circulated newspaper from the United States is USA Today, which is 13th in the world.
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Do you know what’s the largest circulated newspaper in China?
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Key words and expressions scaffold （L2）
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mobile （L12)
adj that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place 易於快 速移动的: mobile troops, artillery, etc 机 动部队﹑ 炮兵等 中国移动