2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修4 Unit 3 强化2次练

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2018-2019学年高一英语(人教版)必修4课件(浙江专用)：Unit 3 Period One

答案 1.E 2.C 3.D
Ⅱ.课文理解
1.How do you understand the sentence “Laughter is the sun that
drives winter from the human face”？ ughter is the power to drive winter away and welcome warm spring. ughter can keep one’s face warm，especially during freezing
__6__(carry) a walking stick.Social failure as the little tramp was，he
was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination __7__(overcome) all difficulties and being kind to others when they
were unkind to him.In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin
__8__(manage) to make the sad situation—eating a boiled shoe __9__(entertain) by using nonverbal humour. Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor __10__ could inspire people with great confidence. 答案 1.an 2.He 3.with 4.homeless 5.and 6.carrying 7.to overcome 8.managed 9.entertaining 10.who

2018-2019学年高一英语(人教版)必修4课件(浙江专用)：Unit 3《Section Three Grammar》2

3) content (n.): that which is contained in sth. 所含之物，内容, 目录 I like the style of the book but I don’t like the content. 我喜欢这本书的文体，但我不喜欢它的内容。
3. She was astonished to find he was drunk. 发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。 He was much astonished that you had failed. 你居然失败，他大感惊讶。 I was astonished at/by the news. 这消息使我大吃一惊。 astonish / astonished / astonishing / astonishment
4.fortunate（ lucky) 幸运的；运气好的， unfortunate be fortunate (enough) to do be fortunate in doing “……很幸运”。
她很幸运，有一位富有的丈夫。
She is fortunate (enough) to have a rich husband. =She is fortunate in having a rich husband.
1.up to now 直到现在 up till now by now so far Up to now I haven’t been to Shanghai.
2. 1) content (adj.): satisfied 满足，
满意，知足。
be content with sth. be content to do sth.
5.潦倒,穷困 ,缺少的 badly off be worse off 情况更坏，恶化 be well off 富裕的，处境好的 be better off (尤指经济)境况较好 They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫因得根本谈不上度假。 In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义：必修四 Unit 4 Body language

Unit 4 Body language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．dash v i.猛冲；突进4．simply ad v. 简单地；只5．posture n. 姿势；体态6．crossroads n. 十字路口7．frown v i.皱眉；蹙额[第二屏听写]8．misread v t.读错；误解9．facial adj.面部的10．fist n. 拳头11．yawn v i.打呵欠12．respectful adj.恭敬的13．subjective adj.主观的14．rank n. 等级；军衔15．cassette n. 磁带16．employee n. 雇员[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．greet v i.& v t.迎接；问候2．represent v t.代表；象征3．dormitory n. 宿舍4．canteen n. 食堂5．curious adj.好奇的6．curiously ad v. 好奇地7．approach v t.& v i.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径[第四屏听写]8．defend v t.保护；保卫9．defence n. 防御；保卫10．major adj.主要的11．misunderstand v t.误解；误会12．misunderstanding n. 误解；误会13．adult n. 成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的14．spoken adj.口语的15．unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的[第五屏听写]16．likely adj.可能的17．function n. 作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转18．ease n. 安逸；舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 19．anger n. 怒气；怒火20．truly ad v. 真实地；真诚地；真正地21．hug v i.& v t.拥抱[第六屏听写] 22．association n．社团；联系；联想23．false adj.错误的；假的24．statement n. 陈述；说明25．defend_...against 防御；保卫……以免受26．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……27．in_general 总的来说；通常28．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在29．turn_one's_back_to 背对30．lose_face 丢脸二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称[经典例句]Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。

2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习第1部分必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

【答案】 ①vt.指挥 ②adj.直率的 ③vt.导演 ④指示；命令
高三一轮总复习
(1)direct sb.to sp. direct sb.to do sth. 指引某人到某处指示/命令某人做某事
direct(that) sb./sth.(should) do/be done 指示/命令某人做某事/某事被做 (2)direction n. 方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书
安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。 ②That rich man is tired of city life， so he is content 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。【答案】 ①with ②to live (live) in the country.
高三一轮总复习
→ entertainment n.
高三一轮总复习
14． convince → convincing 15． particular → particularly 16． bright → brighten 17． depressed → depressing → depression vt. adj. adj. adv. adj. vt. adj. adj. n. 使信服令人信服的特殊的；特别的特殊地；特别地明亮的；聪明的使更愉快；使更有希望忧愁的；沮丧的使人沮丧的沮丧
【导学号：47562081】
②His mother has been trying to convince him 他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。 ③You'll need to convince them
(see) a doctor.
your enthusiasm for the job.

标题--2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

哺乳动物
二氧化物
灭绝的；绝种的
减少；减轻
失重地太阳系二氧化碳
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Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1．system n． 2． religion n. 3． theory n. 系统；体系；制度宗教；宗教信仰学说；理论猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的大气层；气氛与……不同；不像基本的；基础的
4． violent adj. 5．atmosphere n. 6． unlike prep. 7． fundamental adj.
multiply (乘) two and three, you will get six.
拓展单词
1．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ religious adj.宗教的
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2．theory n．学说；理论→ theoretical adj.理论的；理论性的 3 ． violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→ violence
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28． globe n． 29． exhaust vt. 30． in time 31． lay eggs 32． give birth to 33． in one's turn 34． prevent ... from 球体；地球仪；地球用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽及时；终于下蛋产生；分娩轮到某人阻止；制止
天文学
天文学家太阳的；日光的
〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿碳溶解；解散
酸
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8．mammal n． 9．dioxide n. 10．extinct adj. 11．lessen vi.& vt. 12．weightlessly adv. 13．solar system 14．carbon dioxide

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour

Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．verbal adj.口头的2．nonverbal adj.不用语言的3．depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的4．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的5．moustache n. 小胡子6．worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的7．leather n. 皮革[第二屏听写]8．chew v t.& v i.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 9．mouthful n. 一口；满口10．costume n. 服装；戏装11．budget n. 预算；开支12．actress n. 女演员13．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼14．detective n. 侦探[第三屏听写] 15．mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的16．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的17．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥18．drunk adj.醉的19．comedy n. 喜剧20．snowstorm n. 暴风雪21．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．humour n．幽默；滑稽2．content adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足v t.使满足3．performer n. 表演者；演出者4．astonish v t.使惊诧5．astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的6．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的7．unfortunately ad v. 不幸地[第五屏听写] 8．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的9．bored adj.厌烦的10．entertain v t.& v i.使欢乐；款待11．entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的12．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿ad v. 到处；始终；全部13．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的[第六屏听写]14．worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的15．failure n. 失败(者) 16．overcome v t.& v i.战胜；克服17．convince v t.使信服18．convincing adj.令人信服的19．direct v t.& v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的20．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的[第七屏听写] 21．confidence n．信心；信念22．gesture n. 姿态；手势v i.做手势23．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目24．particularly ad v. 特殊地；特别地25．occasion n. 时刻；场合26．slide v t.& v i.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片[第八屏听写]27．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快28．amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的29．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明30．whisper n. 耳语；低语v t.& v i.低语；小声说31．react v i.作出反应；回应32．mess n. 脏或乱的状态[第九屏听写]33．up_to_now直到现在34．feel/be_content_with 对……满足35．badly_off 穷的；缺少的36．pick_out 挑出；辨别出37．cut_off 切断；断绝38．star_in 在……担任主角；主演二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．content adj.满足的；满意的n .内容；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足[教材原句] He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义：必修四 Unit 3

【教育资料】标题--2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版：必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world1学习专用

Unit 3 Tomorro w's w orld一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)[第一屏听写]Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．passive adj.被动的2．neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方3．constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的4．biology n. 生物学5．studio n. (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室6．firefighter n. 消防队员7．button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣v t. & v i. 扣上纽扣[第二屏听写]8．winning adj.制胜的，获胜的9．powder n. 粉末；火药10．upwards ad v. 向上，向高处11．sunlight n. 阳光，日光12．worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的13．mankind n. 人类14．powder-free adj. 无需洗衣粉的[第三屏听写]15．sightseeing n．观光，游览16．whale n. 鲸17．squirrel n. 松鼠18．built-in adj. 内置的，嵌入式的19．clay n. 黏土，陶土20．liquid n. & adj. 液体(的)21．programming n. (计算机)编程[第四屏听写]22．*piracy n．盗版；海上抢劫23．modem n. 调制解调器24．printer n. 打印机；印刷厂，印刷工人25．nephew n. 侄子，外甥26．shore n. 岸，滨27．mushroom n. 蘑菇28．dinosaur n. 恐龙[第五屏听写]29．ceiling n．天花板30．zip v t. & v i. 快速移动；拉上拉链n. 拉链31．*evolve v i. 进化；逐渐形成32．beast n. 动物，野兽33．frost n. 霜；霜冻Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．planning n．规划；制订计划2．network n. (互联)网络3．editor n. 编辑4．fade v i. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落5．pack v t. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n. 纸袋；一捆6．float v i. (水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移[第七屏听写]7．electric adj.电的，电动的8．exit n. 出口；离去，退场v i. & v t. 出去，离去，退场9．secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的v t. 获得；使安全10．happiness n. 幸福，快乐11．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的n. (公司或机构的)首领12．user n. 使用者[第八屏听写]13．gas n．气体；天然气，煤气14．social adj. 社交的，交际的；社会的15．operator n. 操作人员16．urban adj. 城市的，城镇的17．fee n. 费用18．accuse v t. 控诉，控告；谴责19．monitor n. (计算机)显示器；检测器；班长v t. & v i. 监视20．function v i. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能[第九屏听写]21．importance n．重要性22．hire v t. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借23．escape v i. & v t. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视n. 逃离，逃脱24．master n. 主宰；主人；大师v t. 精通，掌握；控制25．amaze v t. 使惊奇，使惊诧[第十屏听写]26．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的27．disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的28．convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具29．impression n. 印象，感想30．presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示31．injure v t. 伤害，损害32．disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍[第十一屏听写]33．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的34．reality n. 现实，事实35．terror n. 惊恐；恐惧36．add_to 使增强，使增加，使扩大37．put_forward 提出，提议38．as_to 至于，关于39．last_but_not_least 最后但同等重要的二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.passive adj.被动的2．neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方3．constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的4．biology n. 生物学5．powder n. 粉末；火药6.studio n．(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室7．firefighter n. 消防队员8．button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣_v t. & v i. 扣上纽扣9．winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的10.upwards ad v.向上，向高处11．sunlight n. 阳光，日光12．worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的13．mankind n. 人类14．powder-free adj. 无需洗衣粉的15．sightseeing n. 观光，游览表达单词1.accuse v t.控诉，控告；谴责2．monitor n. (计算机)显示器；检测器；班长v t. & v i. 监视3．function v i. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能4．importance n. 重要性5．hire v t. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借6．escape v i. & v t. 逃跑；避免；被遗忘，被忽视n. 逃离，逃脱7．master n. 主宰；主人；大师v t. 精通，掌握；控制8．fade v i. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路9．pack v t. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n. 纸袋；大背包；一捆10．exit n. 出口；离去，退场v i.& v t. 出去，离去，退场11．network n. (互联)网络12．planning n. 规划；制订计划13．operator n. 操作人员14．electric adj. 电的，电动的15．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的n. 首领[语境活用]1．To escape (逃避) punishment isone of the most obvious reasons whypeople lie.2．The brain performs a veryimportant function (功能); itcontrols the nervous system of thebody.3．We'll never accuse (指责) you ofhaving done anything forgetful orunmanly.4．Police officers have been closelymonitoring (监督) theorganization's activities.5．You can hire (租用) a bicycle, acar, or a horse in that parkwhenever you want to.6．The teacher assured the studentsto know the importance (重要性) oflearning English.7．She has mastered (精通) severalforeign languages, for instanceFrench.8．He was recently appointed chief16．secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；坚固的v t. 获得，使安全(首要的) economist at the Bank of Scotland.9．Companies can offer secure (安全的) credit card transactions over the Internet.10．The flowers will blaze, peak, fade (凋谢) and die before I know their names.拓展单词1.amaze v t.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕，惊诧→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的2．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidently ad v.自信地→confidence n．信心，信任3．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v t.使失望→disappointment n．失望4．terror n．惊恐；恐惧→terrify v t.使恐惧→terrified adj.惊恐的→terrifying adj.令人惊恐的5．impression n．印象，感想→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impress v t.给……以深刻印象；使铭记6．presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→present v．颁发，展示，赠送，呈献7．injure v t.伤害，损害→injury n．伤害，损害；负伤[语境活用]1．Mail order is a convenience forbuyers who are too busy toshop.(convenient)2．He was disabled in a car accidentand his disability prevented himfrom holding any job.(disable)3．Jack injured his leg when he wasplaying basketball yesterday. Thedoctor said that his injury was veryserious.(injure)4．To my amazement,_the amazingnews amazed the whole class andtheir teachers were alsoamazed.(amaze)5．To my disappointment,_I saw adisappointed expression on his facedue to his disappointing testscore.(disappoint)拓展单词8.social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→society n．社会→socialism n．社会主义→socialist adj.社会主义的→socialize v．交友，社交9．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍→advantage n．优势10．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disablev t.使残疾→disability n．残疾6.There is a very real differencebetween a dream and reality.(real)7．His friendliness and kindnessgave us a strong impression. Inother words, we were all impressedby his friendliness andkindness.(impress)8．If it is difficult for you to digest11．reality n．现实，事实→real adj.真实的→really ad v.真正地12．convenience n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→convenient adj.方便的the graphs I presented during the presentation,_ask our market leader for moreinformation.(present)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.add_to使增加，使增强2．connect_with/to 与……连接3．give_out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布4．put_forward 提出，提议5．carry_out 执行；实行；贯彻6．in_the_long_term/run 从长远来看7．compared_with 与……比较起来8．as_to 至于，关于9．set_up 设立，建立10．be_concerned_about 关心，挂念11．last_but_not_least 最后但同样重要的是12．speak_of 说起，谈到13．be_filled_with 充满14．blow_up (使)爆炸15．hold_on_to 紧紧抓住16．in_terror 惊恐地17．all_of_a_sudden 突然18．in_the_convenience_of 在……方面是方便的1.A strong wind added_to his difficulties, but he was able to swim across the channel.2．The question was put_forward at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research. 3．Last_but_not_least,_our school has many good English teachers, who are willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.4．Compared_with adults learning foreign languages, children do not have good conditions, but they can master mother tongue completely.5．In recent years, more and more peopleare_concerned_about environment and health. 6．While it was thundering, the little boy held his mother's arm tightly in_terror.7．The sun gives_out energy in the form of light and heat to plants, animals and people and helps them to grow.8．When Edison was only ten, he set_up a small chemistry lab of his own.9．Speaking_of universities, did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University?10．One should treat the relationship between wealth and health in_the_long_term/run instead of in the short term.(三)经典句式1．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧[教材原句]The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is anextraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.RealCine的经历会使你惊讶不已，你会认同这项不同凡响的技术是值得进一步开发的。

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必修4 Unit 3 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．在他回来之前，我已完成我的工作了。

(by＋过去的时间)I_had_finished_the_work_by_the_time_he_came_back.2．你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？(be content with)Are_you_content_with_your_present_salary?3．你觉得告诉他们此事明智吗？(it作形式宾语)Do_you_consider_it_wise_to_tell_them_about_it?4．多数人担心他们的孩子将比他们更加穷困。

(badly off)Most_people_fear_their_children_will_be_worse_off_than_they_are.5．她经常在周末招待朋友。

(entertain)She_often_entertains_her_friends_on_weekends.6．她说她是一个失败的经理。

(failure)She_said_she_was_a_failure_as_a_manager._7．他克服了一个坏习惯。

(overcome)He_overcame_a_bad_habit.8．你能在人群中找到你母亲吗？(pick out)Can_you_pick_out_your_mother_in_the_crowd?9．他们的供水被切断了。

(cut off)Their_water_supply_was_cut_off.10．这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。

(star)The_director_wants_to_star_Jim_in_his_new_film.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·丽水高三质量检测)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my __1__ for breast cancer made me __2__ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to __3__.Since I became a __4__and reported many plane crashes, I've been __5__ of flying. My family had __6__ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__，as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to __8__ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __10__ your day as though it were a day __11__ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. __12__ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I __13__ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and __14__ ourselves.I had wanted to take a __15__ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way.Now, __16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip. One day, perhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best __20__ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。

在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……1．A.concern B．reasonC．treatment D．anxiety解析：选C根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。

C项意为“治疗”，符合语境。

2．A.realize B．imagineC．ignore D．doubt解析：选A参见上题解析。

3．A.continue B．changeC．happen D．arise解析：选B根据该句的语境可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。

故B项正确。

4．A.pilot B．doctorC．tourist D．journalist解析：选D根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。

5．A.tired B．fondC．proud D．afraid解析：选D根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。

故D项正确。

6．A.frequently B．neverC．already D．just解析：选B根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__，as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。

故B项正确。

7．A.failed B．delayedC．ended D．approached解析：选C参见上题解析。

8．A.save B．createC．improve D．celebrate解析：选D根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。

D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境。

9．A.decision B．wishC．judgment D．conclusion解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。

make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故A项正确。

10．A.get rid of B．get throughC．look back on D．look for解析：选B根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。

B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。

11．A.before B．afterC．until D．when解析：选A根据上文可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。

故A项符合语境。

12．A.But B．OtherwiseC．So D．Even解析：选C根据空前的“Then everything seems doable.”和空后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。

13．A.expected B．plannedC．described D．experienced解析：选D根据该句的语境可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。

D项意为“体验”，符合语境。

14．A.taught B．enjoyedC．introduced D．trained解析：选B根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。

enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。

15．A.trip B．restC．risk D．lesson解析：选A根据上一段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。

A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。

16．A.in terms of B．owing toC．in addition to D．regardless of解析：选D根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“__16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。

D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。

17．A.it B．themC．everything D．something解析：选A参见上题解析。

根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。

18．A.for B．withC．by D．beyond解析：选C根据该句语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确。

19．A.eager B．gratefulC．ready D．sorry解析：选B根据该句的语境并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。

B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。

20．A.work B．loveC．adventures D．chances解析：选C根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。

C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。

第三段的“every day I __13__ a different adventure”是提示。

二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)A(2018·长沙一模)In between running one of the world's largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft's technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time to read books, both long and short. Now Gates —who has been labeled a “greedy” reader — has released a list of his favorite books. All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy.Here are Bill's top four picks (with parts of his full review of each book)．Business Ad v entures, by John BrooksBrooks' collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates' favorites. He re-read it again this year, labeling it the best business book he has ever read.“Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of business articles from The Ne w Yorker from the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as he did. Brooks' insights (洞察力) into business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever.”Capital in the T w enty-First Century, by Thomas PikettyPiketty's novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic.“As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions, I agree with his most important conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and governments should play a role in reducing it.”Ho w Asia Works, by Joe StudwellStudwell's work, which was published in May 2014, addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth, and why other countries have failed to do the same.“The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful. It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole Agriculture team at our foundation. And it left us thinking about whether parts of the Asian m odel can apply in Africa.”Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization, by Vaclav SmilSmil's books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft's founder — one of his books makes Gates' list almost every year. Making the Modern World came out late in 2013 and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood and plastic.“If anyone tries to tell you we're using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data, Smil shows how our ability to make things with fewer materials —say, soda cans that need less aluminum —makes them cheaper, which actually encourages more production.”语篇解读：本文介绍了比尔·盖茨喜欢阅读的四本关于商业和经济的书。