Research on the Reform and Development of School Sports Education under the Perspective o
10.2005年北京新九州考博英语强化班讲义参考答案
2005年考博英语辅导讲义参考答案听力原稿和翻译1．一个艺术家通过作品表现自己的内心感受。
(1)An artist reveals his innermost feelings through his works,(2)An artist uses his works to convey his inner feelings.(3)An artist uses his works as a vehicle for the expression of his sentiments.2.我国的一项基本国策是发展乡镇企业。
(1)It is part and parcel of our national policy to develop enterprises in villages and towns.(2)It is an integral part of our national policy to promote the growth of township and village enterprises.3.我们要根据形势的发展来调整政策。
(1)We must make adjustments in our policy in response to changes in the situation.(2)We have to adjust our policy according to the changing situation.4．我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。
(1)We must promote the economic development of our county by making sensible use of the resourcesnow available to us.(2)The economic growth of our county must rely on sensible utilization of available resources.5．他利用业余时间学习英语。
改革开放后中国医疗的发现英语作文
改革开放后中国医疗的发现英语作文The Amazing Growth of Healthcare in ChinaHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm going to tell you all about how healthcare in China has completely changed and improved over the past few decades. It's a really fascinating story of progress and development.Let me start by explaining what things were like before the reform and opening up that began in 1978 under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. Back in those days, China had a very basic healthcare system that was focused on providing basic medical services to the masses rather than advanced care. Most people received medical treatment from barefoot doctors who had basic medical training but not an advanced degree. Hospitals were pretty simple places without much advanced technology or medicines.There also wasn't a lot of personal income or economic growth happening, so the government didn't have a lot of money to invest in healthcare. People in the cities generally had better access to medical care than those in rural areas too. So while the healthcare system succeeded in providing basic services to the population, it was quite limited in what it could do,especially for complex conditions or anything requiringhigh-tech equipment and treatments.But then came the reform and opening up policy pushed by Deng Xiaoping starting in 1978. This led to massive changes across Chinese society, including huge improvements in the economy and living standards. As more wealth was created, the government had more money it could spend on developing the healthcare system. They launched major initiatives to build new hospitals, train more doctors and nurses, acquire modern medical equipment, and improve overall access to care.Essentially, China decided it needed to overhaul and modernize its entire healthcare system to match its ambitious economic development goals. All sorts of reforms were implemented, like introducing insurance schemes to help people afford care, separating healthcare facility operations from their ownership, and giving hospitals more autonomy to generate revenues.Huge investments started pouring into medical research, education for healthcare workers, hospital construction, and procurement of advanced medical devices like MRI machines and surgical robots. China started sending students and professionals overseas to get trained in the latest medicaltechniques too. Pharmaceutical companies began producing more and better drugs.The results have been simply incredible! Whereas in 1980 China had only around 300,000 doctors and 1.1 million hospital beds, by 2020 the numbers had skyrocketed to 3.9 million doctors and 9.5 million beds. In the same period, life expectancy jumped from 67 to 78 years. China now boasts state-of-the-art hospitals equipped with cutting-edge technologies that can treat all sorts of diseases and conditions.Chinese researchers have made groundbreaking medical discoveries, such as the first case of gene-edited babies and incredible work in areas like genomics and stem cell therapies. Major Chinese pharmaceutical companies are developing innovative drugs. Robotic surgery is becoming commonplace. High-speed rail and air services can quickly transport patients to top medical centers for care too.China now ranks among the global leaders in fields like organ transplantation, neurosurgery, cancer treatment, and more. Talented doctors and medical experts from across the world are coming to China to work at the top facilities and collaborate with Chinese counterparts. Major Chinese cities likeBeijing and Shanghai boast some of the most advanced hospitals on the planet.Of course, China still faces challenges in areas like making healthcare more affordable for everyone and improving services in smaller cities and rural areas. But the overall transformation has been remarkable. A country that once had extremely basic medical care now delivers world-class healthcare services thanks to the reforms begun decades ago.When I grow up, I hope to maybe become a doctor or medical researcher myself. The opportunities seem incredible given how far China's healthcare system has come. Just a few generations ago, people could only dream of having access to such high levels of medical care. But through hard work, investment, and commitment to modernization, China made the dream a reality. It makes me excited to see what other incredible changes the future will bring!。
高中英语单词天天记research素材
·research·v. [rɪ'sɜːtʃ] ( researches; researched; researching )··双解释义·vi.做研究,探究,研究,探讨do research·vt.从事…的研究,为…而做研究do research on or for sth·基本要点•1.research主要指为了学术上或有创造性的长期认真研究而做的调查或查询,也指为了把已知晓的事实和规律落实到简要的文字上而做的研究,还可指做一般的、无足轻重的调查。
2.research可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3.research用作不及物动词时后接介词into或on表示“研究”的领域或方向。
•·词汇搭配•research the cause of the disease 研究病因•research carefully 仔细研究•research fully 充分研究•research into sth 就…研究•research on sth 对…研究〔探讨〕·常用短语•research into(v.+prep.)就…研究 do research into (a problem, etc.)▲research into sthThey researched into the causes of the disease.他们研究这病的起因。
He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.他正在研究小学生的阅读问题。
Scientists have spent years researching into the effects of certain chemicals on the human brain, and still have left many questions unanswered.科学家花了多年时间来研究某些化学物质对人脑的影响,但仍有很多问题得不到解答。
中国现代化道路英语演讲稿范文
中国现代化道路英语演讲稿范文Ladies and Gentlemen, Today, I stand before you to discuss the remarkable journey of modernization that China has embarked upon over the past several decades. This journey is a testament to the resilience, vision, and determination of the Chinese people as they have navigated through unprecedented transformations.China's modernization drive can be traced back to thelate 1970s when the country adopted a policy of reform and opening-up under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. Thispivotal decision marked the beginning of China's transition from a closed, centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented one. The results were profound and far-reaching, laying the foundation for the country's rapid economic growth and development.One of the cornerstones of China's modernization efforts has been its focus on economic reform and development. The introduction of market mechanisms and the encouragement of private enterprise unleashed entrepreneurial energies and innovation across the country. This shift propelled Chinafrom being a predominantly agrarian society to becoming the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP.Infrastructure development has also played a criticalrole in China's modernization. The construction of highways, railways, airports, and seaports has connected previously isolated regions, facilitating trade, commerce, and urbanization. The iconic high-speed rail network, for example, has not only transformed domestic travel but also enhanced connectivity and integration within the country.Moreover, China's modernization is inseparable from its advancements in science, technology, and education.Investment in research and development has catapulted Chinainto a global leader in areas such as telecommunications, renewable energy, and artificial intelligence. The country's commitment to education has resulted in a highly skilled workforce capable of driving innovation and sustaining economic growth.Urbanization has been another defining feature of China's modernization. Millions of people have migrated from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities andimproved living standards. This mass urbanization has fueled the rise of megacities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, which serve as economic hubs and centers of cultural exchange.Social reforms have accompanied China's economic transformation, leading to improvements in healthcare,poverty alleviation, and social welfare. The government's efforts to eradicate extreme poverty have been particularly noteworthy, lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and improving their quality of life.China's modernization journey has not been without challenges and criticisms. Environmental degradation, income inequality, and human rights issues have all been subjects of scrutiny and debate. However, the Chinese government has implemented policies aimed at addressing these concerns while maintaining its focus on sustainable development and social harmony.Looking ahead, China remains committed to furthering its modernization agenda through initiatives such as Made in China 2025, which aims to upgrade the manufacturing sector through innovation and technology. The Belt and RoadInitiative seeks to enhance global connectivity and promote economic cooperation through infrastructure development and trade partnerships.In conclusion, China's path to modernization serves as a compelling case study of how a country can achieve rapid economic development and social transformation within arelatively short span of time. As China continues to evolve and adapt to global challenges, its experiences offer valuable lessons for other nations striving for sustainable development and prosperity.Thank you for your attention.。
谈中国发展的英文作文高中
谈中国发展的英文作文高中英文：China's development in recent years has been nothing short of remarkable. The country has experienced rapid economic growth, technological advancements, and social progress. As a Chinese citizen, I am proud to witness and be a part of this incredible transformation.One of the key factors contributing to China's development is its focus on innovation and technology. The Chinese government has invested heavily in research and development, leading to breakthroughs in various fields such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and biotechnology. For example, Chinese tech companies like Huawei and Xiaomi have become global leaders in their respective industries, showcasing China's capabilities in innovation.Another driving force behind China's development is itsemphasis on infrastructure. The country has built high-speed railways, modern airports, and state-of-the-art communication networks, connecting people and goods more efficiently than ever before. This has not only boosted economic growth but also improved the overall quality oflife for its citizens.Furthermore, China's commitment to education and human capital development has played a significant role in its progress. The government has implemented various policiesto improve access to education, enhance the quality of teaching, and promote lifelong learning. As a result, China has seen a rise in skilled workforce, leading to increased productivity and competitiveness in the global market.中文：中国近年来的发展令人瞩目。
中国教育科学中英文
中国教育科学是指对中国教育理论和实践的研究，涵盖了从基础教育到高等教育、职业教育、继续教育等多个领域。
以下是关于中国教育科学的英文回答：China's education science is a field of study that focuses on the theory and practice of education in China. It covers a wide range of topics, from basic education to higher education, vocational education, continuing education, and more.Research in China's education science has witnessed significant progress over the years. With the development of education in China, more and more scholars have devoted themselves to studying various aspects of education, including curriculum design, teaching methods, student assessment, teacher training, and more. Through academic exchanges and cooperation with foreign scholars, China's education science has also gained a broader perspective and more advanced ideas.One of the key areas of research in China's education science is the reform and development of education. With the changing needs of society and the rapid development of technology, there is a growing emphasis on innovation and reform in education. Scholars have conducted extensive research on how to improve the quality of education, enhance student learning outcomes, and promote the integration of technology and education.Another important aspect of China's education science is the study of educational equity and inclusiveness. With the increasing diversity of society and the need to address social inequalities, there is a growing emphasis on ensuring that all students have an equal opportunity to receive quality education. Scholars have conducted extensive research on how to promote inclusive education, address gender inequality, and ensure that all students have access to quality education.Moreover, China's education science has also made significant contributions to international education research. Through sharing research findings and collaborating with foreign scholars, China's education science has had a profound impact on the development of global education research.In summary, China's education science has made significant progress in various areas of research, including reform and development of education, educational equity and inclusiveness, and international cooperation and exchange. Through continuous innovation and collaboration, China's education science will continue to contribute to the development of a high-quality and inclusive education system in China.。
改革开放英语介绍
改革开放英语介绍Reform and Opening-up: A Transformative Journey in ChinaIntroductionSince its inception in 1978, the reform and opening-up policy has been a transformative force in China, ushering in unprecedented economic and social changes. This policy, implemented by Deng Xiaoping, aimed to shift China from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented one, opening its doors to the world and embracing globalization. This article will provide a comprehensive introduction to the reform and opening-up policy, its key milestones, and its impact on China and the world.Key MilestonesThe reform and opening-up policy can be divided into several key milestones, each representing a significant shift in China's economic and social landscape.1. Economic Reforms: The initial focus of the reform and opening-up policy was on economic reforms. This included the introduction of household responsibility system in agriculture, which allowed farmers to have more control over their land and production. Additionally, the policy promoted the establishment of township and village enterprises, allowing rural areas to participate in industrial production. These reforms contributed to a rapid increase in agricultural and industrial productivity, laying the foundation for China's economic transformation.2. Special Economic Zones: In order to attract foreign investment and encourage international trade, China established four special economic zones (SEZs) in 1980. These zones, located in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, and Xiamen, offered preferential policies to foreign investors, such as tax incentives and simplified administrative procedures. The success of these SEZs led to the expansion of the policy to other regions, contributing to China's economic growth and integration with the global economy.3. Opening-up of Financial Sector: China's financial sector, including banking and securities, also underwent significant reforms as part of the opening-up policy. The establishment of the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 1990 marked the beginning of China's capital market development. Moreover, foreign banks were allowed to set up branches in China, facilitating the flow of capital and expertise into the country.Impact on ChinaThe reform and opening-up policy has had a profound impact on China's economy, society, and people's lives.1. Economic Growth: One of the most significant achievements of the reform and opening-up policy is China's remarkable economic growth. The policy's focus on market-oriented reforms and opening to the world has fueled rapid economic expansion, making China the world's second-largest economy. The average annual GDP growth rate during the reform period exceeded 9%, lifting millions of people out of poverty and improving living standards.2. Foreign Trade and Investment: The opening-up policy has transformed China intoa global trading powerhouse. China's exports and imports have increased exponentially, making it the world's largest trading nation. The influx of foreign direct investment has played a crucial role in upgrading China's industrial capabilities and fostering technological innovation.3. Urbanization and Infrastructure Development: The reform and opening-up policy has facilitated rapid urbanization and the development of modern infrastructure in China. The creation of special economic zones and the growth of manufacturing industries have attracted millions of rural migrants to cities, transforming China's urban landscape. The construction of high-speed rail networks, airports, and modern cities has improved connectivity and livability.4. Social Changes: Alongside economic reforms, the reform and opening-up policy has brought about significant social changes in China. The policy has promotededucational reforms, leading to a more skilled and educated workforce. It has also facilitated cultural exchanges, enabling Chinese citizens to experience and learn from different cultures. Moreover, the policy has allowed for greater personal freedom and social mobility.Impact on the WorldThe reform and opening-up policy has not only transformed China but also had a profound impact on the world.1. Global Supply Chains: China's opening-up policy has made it the "factory of the world," with its manufacturing sector deeply integrated into global supply chains. Many multinational companies have set up production facilities in China to take advantage of its low-cost labor and vast consumer market. This has contributed to the globalization of production and the expansion of global trade.2. Global Economic Stability: China's economic growth and its integration into the global economy have played a crucial role in maintaining global economic stability. China's massive market and its consumption-driven growth have acted as an engine for the global economy, particularly during times of economic downturn.3. Technological Innovation: China's reform and opening-up policy has fueled technological innovation and the development of cutting-edge industries. China has become a global leader in areas such as e-commerce, fintech, and renewable energy. Chinese companies have made significant investments in research and development, leading to breakthroughs in various fields.ConclusionThe reform and opening-up policy has been a game-changer for China, propelling its rapid economic growth, social transformation, and integration into the global community. China's remarkable achievements in the past four decades have not only benefited its own people but have also had a profound impact on the world. As China continues its journey of reform and opening-up, it is poised to become an even more influential global player.。
改革开放以来中国酒店业发展变化研究
1引言自1978年中国共产党第十一届中央委员会第三次全体会议作出改革开放的伟大决策以来，中国进入了一个崭新的、以经济建设为工作重心的历史时期，就此开启了旅游业新时期以经济导向为指引的改革开放道路（曾博伟，2018）[1]。
旅游政策也由往日的“政治导向”转为划时代的“经济导向”。
40年来，随着改革开放实践步伐的不断推进，旅游业的发展取得了显著的成就，从世界旅游市场中的无名一族，成长为世界重要的旅游目的地和客源国（夏杰长，徐金海，2018）[2]。
截至2016年，中国公民出境旅游目的地国家和地区达到了153个，出境旅游人数达到1.22亿人次，出境消费突破1000亿美元；接待的入境旅游人数达到1.38亿人次（刘圆圆，2017）[3]。
受新冠疫情影响，2020年度国内旅游人数28.79亿人次，比上年同期减少30.22亿人次，下降52.1%。
然而从季度看，降幅呈现收窄趋势：其中一季度同比下降83.4%，二季度同比下降51.0%，三季度同比下降34.3%，四季度同比下降32.9%。
这体现了旅游行业的灵活性及较强的适应能力。
伴随着旅游业的迅猛发展，汇合了旅游活动中食、宿、行、游、购、娱等各大要素的酒店业也得到了长足的发展（黄红英，2001）[4]。
星级酒店不但在数量上由改革初期的140家左右（马勇，李丽霞，2009）[5]增加到2017的10645家；2018年、2019年由于产业结构调整，全国星级酒店数量有所缩减，分别为10249家和10003家；2020年受新冠疫情影响，全国星级酒店数量有较为明显的缩水，数量为9717家。
在整体经营实力和管理水平上，初期受到国际酒店管理集团的影响，都获得了极大提高（马勇，李丽霞，2009），近几年国内酒店品牌如华住等，扎根中国本土，在经营管理上也取得较好成绩。
本文旨在粗略分析改革开放以来，中国酒店业历史的发展和结构的变迁。
2中国酒店业发展现状2.1行业规模在行业规模上，中华人民共和国文化和旅游部公布的《2017年度全国星级酒店统计公报》显示，截至2017年年底，全国星级酒店数量为10645家，其中完成经营数据上报的共计9566家，客房数总计147.06万间/套。