最新有关细胞信号通路的参考文献清单
免疫学中的细胞信号通路

免疫学中的细胞信号通路免疫学是研究生物体如何适应内外环境变化,以保持其稳态,对抗外来侵略者的学科。
其中,细胞信号通路是免疫学中非常重要的一个方面,它涉及免疫细胞的各种信号传递,从而调节免疫反应的程度和方向。
在本文中,我们将探讨免疫学中的细胞信号通路。
1. 概述细胞信号通路是指从细胞膜到细胞核的一系列化学反应和物质转运过程。
它包括了多种信号分子和信号受体,这些分子与受体之间的结合才能激活信号通路。
在免疫学中,信号通路可以分为内源性和外源性两种。
内源性信号通路是指通过细胞内信号转导分子反应,从而改变细胞代谢、运动以及倍增等功能。
而外源性信号通路是由外部免疫刺激引发的一系列反应,导致免疫细胞的增殖和分化。
2. 细胞免疫信号通路的类型2.1 T细胞信号通路T细胞是主要的免疫细胞之一,它可以通过多种信号传导通路,如细胞内钙信号通路、PI3K信号通路、MAPK信号通路、AKT信号通路等,来完成其生物学功能。
在T细胞的激活过程中,T细胞受体(TCR)和共刺激分子(如CD28)的结合是启动信号转导通路的最重要的一步。
当T细胞受体与MHC-抗原复合物结合时,会激活酪氨酸激酶,进而激活多个信号传递通路。
2.2 B细胞信号通路B细胞能够通过免疫球蛋白(Ig)和其上的B细胞受体(BCR)来识别并结合抗原。
BCR信号通路的激活需要依赖于胞内钙、PKC、ras-MAPK等多个信号分子的参与。
当BCR与抗原结合时,会刺激B细胞受体聚集成信号复合体。
信号复合体能够通过激活线粒体呼吸链、改变胞膜的离子通道活性、增加ROS的浓度等多种机制参与BCR信号转导。
2.3 肥大细胞信号通路肥大细胞是一种重要的免疫细胞,对过敏反应和免疫反应起到至关重要的作用。
肥大细胞的信号转导通路包含PI3K、MAPK、AKT、mTOR、NF-κB等多个信号转导通路的参与。
当肥大细胞遇到抗原或IgE抗体时,会引起肥大细胞脱颗粒和所有素的释放。
这些反应的调节主要依赖于肥大细胞表面的IgE受体(FcεRI)和IgE修饰的抗原共同的参与。
细胞信号通路与药物作用机制研究

细胞信号通路与药物作用机制研究随着分子生物学、基因工程技术的不断发展,对细胞内部信号传递的研究日益深入。
研究表明,细胞通过各种信号通路,完成内外环境的异质性检测以及作出恰当的反应。
因此,细胞内部信号通路的研究对于揭示细胞的生命活动以及相关疾病的发生发展具有重要的意义。
本文将结合药物作用机制对细胞信号通路进行深入探讨。
一、细胞信号通路的类型1.经典信号通路经典信号通路主要通过细胞表面的受体分子来传递信号,受体分子包括七次跨膜的G蛋白偶联受体、酪氨酸激酶受体、酪氨酸激酶-谷氨酸酰胺酶激酶受体等。
这类信号通路激活后,可以调节多种细胞功能,如离子通道、酶、转录因子、细胞骨架,从而影响细胞的生长、增殖、分化、迁移等过程。
2.细胞因子信号通路细胞因子信号通路的活化无需局限于细胞表面相应受体的结合,而是由外源性生物活性物质调控。
这类信号通路具有高度特异性,可以起到极为重要的调节作用。
目前,细胞因子信号通路的研究在疾病治疗方面已经发挥了重要的作用,如IL-2受体激动剂利妥昔单抗的抗肿瘤作用。
3.离子通道信号通路除了细胞表面受体和细胞因子,外环境还有一种影响细胞功能的重要因素,就是离子流通。
离子通道主要包括Na+、K+、Ca2+等离子通道,在与配体结合后发挥作用,从而调节细胞内钙离子浓度,影响cAMP、蛋白激酶等信号分子的浓度,进而影响细胞增殖、分化、凋亡等过程。
二、药物作用机制药物可以作用于不同类型的信号通路,不同类型的药物作用机制有所不同,下面将分别介绍。
1.激动剂、激动药激动剂(agonist)是指能够结合到受体上,从而激活信号通路的物质。
常见的激动剂(如NK1受体激动剂阿司匹林)可以调节神经系统和免疫系统功能,并且对于肿瘤治疗也有很好的应用前景。
2.拮抗剂、拮抗药拮抗剂(antagonist)是指可以与受体结合,但本身又不能激活信号通路的物质。
拮抗剂在调节神经系统、内分泌系统功能方面得到广泛应用,如对抗组胺受体的古替耐、阿托品对抗乙酰胆碱受体等。
肿瘤干细胞信号通路(PI3KAKT)研究与进展

•综述.肿瘤干细胞信号通路(PI3K/AKT)研究与进展勾蓉(重庆大学附属肿瘤医院健康体检与肿瘤风险筛查中心,重庆400030)摘要肿瘤干细胞是一组存在于肿瘤细胞中可有效躲避放化疗治疗并具有较强增殖与分化能力的小部分细胞亚群,是肿瘤发生发展、产生耐药、治疗后复发的主要原因,根除肿瘤干细胞是彻底治愈肿瘤的一大关键。
PI3K/AKT是与肿瘤细胞的多种生命活动密切相关的一条信号通路,介导肿瘤细胞的增殖、迁移、转移以及自我更新等生命活动,在大多数肿瘤细胞中都存在持续活化现象,是探索肿瘤发生发展分子机制的一条重要靶向位点。
最新研究发现,PI3K/AKT通路介导调控肿瘤干细胞的自我更新能力并可抵抗干细胞造成的细胞耐药,所以探究它与肿瘤干细胞的关系可为人类肿瘤的根治提供新的方法和途径。
关键词PI3K/AKT通路;肿瘤;干细胞冲图分类号]R73-3[文献标识码]A学科分类代码:32067文章编码:1001-8131(2021)01-0139-03Research and Development in the Signal Pathway of Cancer Stem Cells(PI3K/AKT)Gou Rong(Health Examination and Cancer Risk Screening Center,Chongqing Cancer Hospital,Chongqing400030,China) Abstract Cancer stem cells is a small cells group that could avoid radiotherapy and chemotherapy and has a strong selfrenewal ability,it is a crucial reason for tumorigenesis,cancer progression,drug resistance and carcinoma palindromia,would be the principal way to cure cancers.PI3K/AKT is a significant signaling pathway correlated with cell proliferation and differentiation, which reported could modulate cancer stem cells self-renewal and fight off drug resistance caused by cancer stem cells,therefore,it is necessary to find out the relationship between PI3K/AKT pathway and cancer stem cells and explore a new way to cure cancers.Key words PI3K/AKT pathway;Cancer;Stem cells肿瘤干细胞(Cancer stem cells,CSCs)是一组存在于肿瘤细胞中具有自我更新能力和多向分化潜能的小部分细胞亚群[1],通常情况下处于相对静止状态,在受到外界刺激或损伤时才会进入分化状态,加之其具有较强的抵抗凋亡和DNA修复能力,因而可免受一般放化疗方法的杀灭,时会在部分肿瘤细胞灭,是肿瘤治疗和复的主要原因之一3)。
医学文献中信号通路的检索方法及网络信息资源

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近年来研究发现 ,信号转导通路几乎参 与所 有的细胞生命 活动 , 包括细胞代谢 、 分裂 、 分化 、 凋亡等 。异 常的信号转导通路 在肿瘤细胞 的增殖和分化过程 中起着重要 的调节作用 。分析异 常 的信号通路 , 将对癌症的机理研究提供有益的指导作用 。下面
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【课题申报】泌尿系统肿瘤的细胞信号通路

泌尿系统肿瘤的细胞信号通路【课题申报书】一、课题名称:泌尿系统肿瘤的细胞信号通路二、课题背景和意义:泌尿系统肿瘤是临床上常见的恶性肿瘤之一,包括肾癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌等。
正常的细胞信号通路对于维持细胞生长、分化、凋亡及代谢等方面起着重要的调控作用。
然而,在泌尿系统肿瘤发生发展的过程中,细胞信号通路的异常活化和突变是重要的机制之一。
本课题旨在深入研究泌尿系统肿瘤的细胞信号通路,揭示其中的分子机制,为相关疾病的早期诊断和治疗提供理论基础,同时为肿瘤生物学领域的深入研究提供新的研究方向和思路。
三、研究目标:1. 探究泌尿系统肿瘤中常见的细胞信号通路异常活化的机制;2. 阐明泌尿系统肿瘤中细胞信号通路异常活化与肿瘤发生、发展的关系;3. 发现针对细胞信号通路的潜在治疗靶点,寻找新的抗肿瘤药物。
四、研究内容:1. 分析泌尿系统肿瘤中细胞信号通路的变化情况。
通过大量的病例分析和实验室模型的构建,挖掘泌尿系统肿瘤发生发展过程中常见的细胞信号通路异常活化的情况。
2. 研究泌尿系统肿瘤中细胞信号通路异常活化的分子机制。
通过体外和体内实验,探究致病基因的突变和调控因子的表达改变等因素与细胞信号通路异常活化的关系。
3. 验证细胞信号通路异常活化与泌尿系统肿瘤发生发展的关系。
通过转染和基因敲除技术,验证特定信号通路的异常活化是否能够促进或抑制泌尿系统肿瘤的发展。
4. 寻找泌尿系统肿瘤治疗的潜在靶点。
通过药物筛选和信号通路调控分子的功能研究,寻找针对细胞信号通路的抗肿瘤药物,为临床治疗提供新的思路和方式。
五、研究方法:1. 病例分析:回顾性分析临床泌尿系统肿瘤病例,收集相关患者的临床资料及石蜡切片资料,统计分析细胞信号通路的异常改变情况。
2. 细胞培养:采用细胞系的培养技术,建立泌尿系统肿瘤细胞模型,并通过不同的处理方式观察细胞信号通路的变化和调控因子的表达。
3. 动物模型:构建泌尿系统肿瘤的小鼠模型,通过基因敲除、转染等技术探究细胞信号通路异常活化与肿瘤发展的关系。
细胞凋亡相关的信号通路

细胞凋亡相关的信号通路李晓婷【摘要】目前研究较多的细胞凋亡信号通路有wnt及JNK两条.Wnt信号通路有经典wnt通路,wnt/PCP通路和wnt/钙离子通路三个分支,引起细胞凋亡的机制主要有β-连环蛋白/tcf的转录调节途径,APC激活途径两种.JNK信号通路通过MKKKs-MKKs-MAPK转导.激活的JNK信号通路通过磷酸化转录因子、细胞骨架相关蛋白、酶等多种底物来调节细胞的生理过程,最终导致细胞凋亡.【期刊名称】《四川解剖学杂志》【年(卷),期】2013(021)001【总页数】3页(P25-27)【关键词】细胞凋亡;Wnt;JNK【作者】李晓婷【作者单位】四川大学基础医学与法医学院,成都610041;乐山职业技术学院,乐山614000【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R655细胞凋亡,1972年由Kerr提出,指的是细胞在一定条件下接受刺激信号并且受基因调控的一种自主性、程序性的死亡过程。
从20世纪80年代末开始,其就成为肿瘤学、病因学的研究热点,人们对其认识越来越深入,对其发生的分子机理了解的也越来越透彻。
本文就对目前研究较多的两种介导细胞凋亡的信号通路作一综述。
1 wnt信号通路1.1 wnt信号途径的组成Wnt基因从小鼠的乳腺肿瘤被发现后,最初被命名为int-1,经研究表明,它是果蝇的无翅基因(wng)在小鼠中的同源基因。
wng基因是最初在果蝇中发现的发育调控基因,后来将wng与int-1结合,提出了wnt基因的称谓[1]。
wnt 基因在胚胎细胞的发育中起着重要的作用,其所调控的信号传导系统即wnt信号途径。
同其它的细胞间信号传导途径一样,它也是由一种分泌的信号蛋白、跨膜受体蛋白以及复杂的胞内多种蛋白将信号由细胞表面传导至细胞核内[2]。
目前较公认的wnt信号通路至少有三个分支:1)经典 wnt通路,又叫 wnt/β-catenin通路,该通路被激活后将导致胞质内β-catenin的稳定和积累,随后进入细胞核内激活靶基因的表达[3]。
细胞信号通路的生物信息学分析

细胞信号通路的生物信息学分析细胞信号通路是一类生命活动中重要的系统,其中包含了多种信号传递的方法,并完成了许多重要的生物反应。
它们起到了指导细胞生长、增殖、分化、代谢、细胞凋亡等重要作用。
然而,信号通路的复杂性导致了其难以研究。
近年来,通过生物信息学的方法,人们已经能够准确地研究诸多细胞信号通路,并有望为基于信号通路的药物研发以及癌症治疗等领域提供新的线索。
细胞信号通路的研究历史可以追溯到上世纪初。
在那个时候,科学家们已经开始对生物体内不同分子之间的相互作用关系展开深入研究,尝试了解它们在细胞内的具体表现以及对生命活动的影响。
但是当时研究手段有限,现代的生物分子技术更是未被发明,因此人们并没有完全破译出信号通路中的物质运作机理。
直到二十世纪末,随着计算机技术和大数据分析技术的不断成熟,生物信息学逐渐引起了各大学术界的重视。
生物信息学涉及到了多学科的交叉,包括计算机科学、生物技术、模式识别以及统计学等领域。
它使用各种生物信息技术,如核苷酸序列分析、逆向遗传学和基因芯片等技术,来挖掘和分析生物学信息。
对于细胞信号通路来说,生物信息技术可视为一种解决问题的方法。
生物信息学技术和工具是实现细胞信号通路研究的关键元素之一。
根据信号通路的特点,利用适当的计算工具和相关软件平台进行分析,能够获得大量高质量的数据。
其中,重点研究的包括基因的表达情况、蛋白质的互作关系、信号通路变化的生物效应等。
生物信息学技术通过这些数据对细胞信号通路进行分析和解读,从而可以了解不同物质之间的相互关系,发现细胞代谢的新颖机制,证实新型的信号通路等。
对于生物信息技术工具和平台的选择,取决于研究人员的具体需求。
比如,基于RNA测序的技术可以更直接地了解基因表达情况;基于蛋白质组学的方法可以更好地了解蛋白质互作关系;基于生信平台的数据挖掘方法可以更全面地分析信号通路的整体特征。
而对于研究的具体对象,比如癌症代谢通路的研究、细胞生长的分子机制研究等,就需要选择不同的技术流程进行数据挖掘和分析。
信号通路研究cell signal pathways

信号通路研究cell signal pathways Cell Signaling Technology, Inc (CST) 是美国著名的生物公司和细胞信号转导研究的领袖,提供特色的信号转导检测用抗体及磷酸化抗体、ELISA试剂盒、激酶等产品。
CST总部位于美国波士顿,毗邻哈佛、麻省理工等著名学府的雄厚人才资源,拥有专业的生产和研发队伍,发表的文章多次收录在Nature, Cell, Journal of Immunology等杂志上。
其高质量的产品和专业的研发精神已被全球客户推崇为“细胞信号转导研究的金标准”!点击下面的图标可以看信号通路大图:Chromatin Regulation / Acetylation∙Protein Acetylation∙Histone MethylationMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Cascades∙Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascades∙MAPK/Erk in Growth and Differentiation∙G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Signaling to MAPK/Erk∙SAPK/JNK Signaling Cascades∙p38 MAPK Signaling Pathways Apoptosis / Autophagy∙Overview: Regulation of Apoptosis∙Inhibition of Apoptosis∙Death Receptor Signaling∙Mitochondrial Control of Apoptosis∙Autophagy SignalingPI3K / Akt Signaling Translational Control∙Regulation of eIF4E and p70 S6 Kinase ∙Regulation of eIF2∙mTor SignalingCa, cAMP & Lipid Signaling∙Protein Kinase C Signaling∙Phospholipase SignalingCell Cycle and Checkpoint Control∙G1/S Checkpoint∙G2M/DNA Damage CheckpointDNA DamageJak/Stat Pathway∙IL-6 Receptor SignalingNF-κB Signaling∙NF-κB Signaling∙Toll-Like Receptor SignalingTGF-β SignalingNeuroscience∙Amyloid Plaque and Neurofibrillary Tangle Formation in Alzheimer's Disease∙Dopamine Signaling in Parkinson's Disease Lymphocyte Signaling∙ B Cell Receptor Signaling∙T Cell Receptor SignalingTyrosine Kinase/ Adaptors∙Receptor & Cytoplasmic Tyrosine Kinases∙ErbB / HER Signaling∙Adaptor ProteinsAngiogenesisVesicle TraffickingCytoskeletal Signaling∙Regulation of Microtubule Dynamics∙Regulation of Actin DynamicsAdhesion∙Adherens Junction DynamicsEmbryonic Stem Cell and Lineage MarkersGlucose Metabolism∙Insulin Receptor Signaling∙AMPK SignalingWnt / Hedgehog / Notch∙Wnt / β-Catenin Signaling∙Hedgehog Signaling in Vertebrates∙Notch SignalingNuclear Receptor更多产品信息请联系:广州聚研生物科技有限公司电话:86-20-87322722/ 87328692传真:86-20-87328692网址:/地址:广州市中山一路51号拓业大厦506室(510600)E-mail:info@。
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文献题名1Identification of Claudins by Western Blot and Immunofluorescence in Different Cell Lines and Tissues 2Understanding the Role of Stromal PTEN Regulated miR-101 and miR-130b in Tumor Microenvironment 3Regulation of DMD pathology by an ankyrin-encoded miRNA 4A cytokine mixture of GM-CSF and IL-3 that induces a neuroprotective phenotype of microglia leading to amelioration of (6-OHDA)-induced Parkinsonism of rats 5Exome sequencing identifies MVK mutations in disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis 6Activation of STAT6 by STING Is Critical for Antiviral Innate Immunity 7Acetylation Targets the M2 Isoform of Pyruvate Kinase for Degradation through Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy and Promotes Tumor Growth 8NDUFA4 Is a Subunit of Complex IV of the Mammalian Electron Transport Chain 9Zinc Fingers and Homeoboxes 2 Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation and Represses Expression of Cyclins A and E 10p28GANK Prevents Degradation of Oct4 and Promotes Expansion of Tumor-Initiating Cells in Hepatocarcinogenesis 11Prostaglandin E Signaling and Bacterial Infection Recruit Tumor-Promoting Macrophages to Mouse Gastric Tumors 12RN181 suppressed tumor growth of hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibition of the ERK/MAPK pathway 13p28GANK Overexpression Accelerates Hepatocellular Carcinoma Invasiveness and Metastasis via Phosphoinositol 3-Kinase/AKT/Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1a Pathways 14Brain-derived neurotrophic factor contributes to abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome 15Cholesterol sequestration by nystatin enhances the uptake and activity of endostatin in endothelium via regulating distinct endocytic pathways.16Regulator of G protein signaling 5 protects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis during biomechanical stress of pressure overload 17D-peptide inhibitors of the p53–MDM2 interaction for targeted molecular therapy of malignant neoplasms 18The oncoprotein p28GANK establishes a positive feedback loop in β-catenin signaling 19Lithium, an anti-psychotic drug, greatly enhances the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells 20Egr-1 decreases adipocyte insulin sensitivity by tilting PI3K/Akt and MAPK signal balance in mice 21NFIL3/E4BP4 controls type 2 T helper cell cytokine expression 22IKK-β mediates hydrogen peroxide induced cell death through p85 S6K123Urine proteome analysis reflects atherosclerotic disease in an ApoE-/- mouse model and allows the discovery of new biomarkers in mouse and human atherosclerosis 24Does insulin bolster antioxidant defenses via the ERK-Akt-Nrf2 pathway ? (0)25Osteogenesis and angiogenesis induced by porous β-CaSiO3/PDLGA compositescaffold via activation of AMPK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt pathways26Endothelial cells dysfunction induced by silica nanoparticles through oxidative stress via JNK/P53 and NF-kB pathways 27An epidermal stem cells niche microenvironment created by engineered human amniotic membrane 28The combined effects of continuous passive motion treatment and acellular PLGA implants on osteochondral regeneration in the rabbit 29PDK1 Regulates Vascular Remodeling and Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Cardiac Development 30MicroRNA-214 downregulation contributes to tumor angiogenesis via inducing secretion of hepatoma-derived growth factor in human hepatoma 31New insights into the antifibrotic effects of sorafenib on hepatic stellate cells and liver fibrosis 32p53-insensitive PUMA down-regulation is essential in the early phase of liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in mice 33Profiling of the BRCA1 transcriptome through microarray and ChIP-chip analysis 34A novel XPF −357A>C polymorphism predicts risk and recurrence of bladder cancer (0)35Hippocampal Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Mediates the Stress-Related Depressive Behaviors of Glucocorticoids by Downregulating Glucocorticoid Receptor 36MFG-E8 Mediates Primary Phagocytosis of Viable Neurons during Neuroinflammation 37IRX1 influences peritoneal spreading and metastasis via inhibiting BDKRB2-dependent neovascularization on gastric cancer 38Nanofiber scaffolds facilitate functional regeneration of peripheral nerve injury 39HOXB7 as a prognostic factor and mediator of colorectal cancer progression 40Age-related changes in rostral basal forebrain cholinergic and GABAergic projection neurons: relationship with spatial impairment 41Epigenetic Regulation of DACT2, A Key Component of the Wnt Signaling Pathway in Human Lung Cancer 42Endostatin inhibits tumour lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis via cell surface nucleolin on lymphangiogenic endothelial cells 43Reduced expression of MUTYH with suppressive activity against mutations caused by 8-hydroxyguanine is a novel predictor of a poor prognosis in human gastric cancer 44Up-regulated miR-17 promotes cell proliferation, tumour growth and cell cycle progression by targeting the RND3 tumour suppressor gene in colorectal carcinoma (0)45Construction of a Portal Implantable Functional Tissue-Engineered Liver UsingPerfusion-Decellularized Matrix and Hepatocytes in Rats46Cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein protects against cardiac remodelling after myocardial infarction47Toll-like receptor 4 signaling promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human hepatocellular carcinoma induced by lipopolysaccharide48UXT-V1 protects cells against TNF-induced apoptosis through modulating complex II formation49Sclerostin Mediates Bone Response to Mechanical Unloading Through Antagonizing Wnt/b-Catenin Signaling50T63, a New 4-Arylidene Curcumin Analogue induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through activation of Reactive Oxygen Species-FOXO3a pathway in lung cancer cells 51ROS-activated p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt cascade plays a central role in palmitic acid-stimulated hepatocyte proliferation.52PGD2 and PGE2 regulate gene expression of Prx 6 in primary macrophages via Nrf253TRAIL and doxorubicin combination enhances anti-glioblastoma effect based on passive tumor targeting of liposomes 54Expression of PDGFR-β in colorectal cancer stroma and the relationship to lymphangiogenesis 55Aldehyde Dehydrogenase-2 Deficiency Aggravates Cardiac Dysfunction Elicited by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Induction 56Grainyhead-like 2 regulates epithelial morphogenesis by establishing functional tight junctions through the organization of a molecular network among claudin3, claudin4,and Rab2557Shp2 Plays an Important Role in Acute Cigarette Smoke-Mediated Lung Inflammation 58Nuclear to Cytoplasmic Translocation of Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein U Enhances TLR-Induced Proinflammatory Cytokine Production by Stabilizing mRNAs in Macrophages 59Identification of Resting and Type I IFN-Activated Human NK Cell miRNomes Reveals MicroRNA-378 and MicroRNA-30e as Negative Regulators of NK Cell Cytotoxicity 60The toxicity evaluation of nano-trititanate with bactericidal properties in vitro 61Quantitative proteomics using stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) reveals protein and pathway regulation in porcine circovirus type 2 infected PK-15 cells 62miR-181a/b significantly enhances drug sensitivity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells via targeting multiple anti-apoptosis genes 63MicroRNA-622 functions as a tumor suppressor by targeting K-Ras and enhancing the anticarcinogenic effect of resveratrol 64MiR-145 inhibits tumor angiogenesis and growth by N-RAS and VEGF 65MiR-138 suppressed nasopharyngeal carcinoma growth and tumorigenesis by targeting the CCND1 oncogene 66Checkpoint kinase 1 is essential for meiotic cell cycle regulation in mouse oocytes 67The retinoblastoma protein selectively represses E2F1 targets via a TAAC DNA element during cellular senescence 68Roles of the KRAB-associated co-repressor KAP1 S473 phosphorylation in DNA damage response 69Slit2 Regulates the Dispersal of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells via Fyn/RhoA Signaling 70Disturbance of Ca2+ Homeostasis Converts Pro-Met into Non-canonical Tyrosine Kinase p190MetNC in Response to Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in MHCC97 Cells 71Trio Is a Key Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Coordinating Regulation of theMigration andMorphogenesis of Granule Cells in the Developing Cerebellum 72Heme Oxygenase-1/Carbon Monoxide Induces Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression via p38 Kinase-dependent Activation of Sp173The protease allergen Pen c 13 induce allergic airway inflammation and changes in epithelial barrier integrity and function in a murine model 74Protein Kinase C Promotes NMDA Receptor Trafficking by Indirectly Triggering CaMKII Autophosphorylation 75Distinct kinetic and spatial patterns of PKC- and EGFR-dependent activation ofextracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 by humane nicotinic acid receptor GPR109A76AKT2 suppresses GAPDH mediated-apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells via phosphorylating GAPDH at threonine 237 and decreasing its nuclear translocation 77MicroRNA-99a Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Growth and Correlates with Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma 78Aurora B Interaction of Centrosomal Nlp Regulates Cytokinesis (0)79SHAFTS: A Hybrid Approach for 3D Molecular Similarity Calculation. 2.Prospective Case Study in the Discovery of Diverse p90 Ribosomal S6 Protein Kinase 2 Inhibitors To Suppress Cell Migration 80Exogenous melatonin modulates apoptosis in the mouse brain induced by high-LET carbon ion irradiation (0)81Cellular Pharmacokinetic Mechanisms of Adriamycin Resistance and Its Modulation by 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2 in MCF-7/Adr Cells (0)82Inhibition of autophagy enhances anticancer effects of bevacizumab in hepatocarcinoma 83Functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes cause reversible acute lung injury and induce fibrosis in mice 84Disruption of mindin exacerbates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis 85Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins between Peripheral Sensory and Motor Nerves 86Slow skeletal muscle myosin binding protein-C (MyBPC1) mediates recruitment of muscle type creatine kinase (CK) to myosin.87Metallothioneins Protect Cytosolic Creatine kinases Against Stress Induced by Nitrogen-Based Oxidants 88Silencing of hHS6ST2 inhibits progression of pancreatic cancer through inhibition of Notch signaling 89Omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid and procyanidins inhibit cyclooxygenase activity and attenuate NF-κB activation through a p105/p50 regulatory mechanism in macrophage inflammation 90Up regulated miR 17 promotes cell proliferation, tumor growth and cell cycle progression by targeting RND3 tumor suppressor gene in colorectal carcinoma 91The preparation of functionalized graphene oxide for targeted intracellular delivery of siRNA 92Human urinary kallidinogenase suppresses cerebral inflammation in experimental stroke and downregulates nuclear factor-κB 93Riccardin D-26, a synthesized macrocyclic bisbibenzyl compound, inhibits human oral squamous carcinoma cells KB and KB/VCR: In vitro and in vivo studies 94ERK-MAPK Signaling Opposes Rho-Kinase to Reduce Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in Heart Ischemic Preconditioning 95Defects in cytokine-mediated neuroprotective glial responses to excitotoxic hippocampal injury in senescence-accelerated mouse 96Targeted mutation of Fas ligand gene attenuates brain inflammation in experimental stroke 97Comparing the effects of nano-sized sugarcane fiber with cellulose and psyllium on hepatic cellular signaling in mice 98Second-generation aptamer-conjugated PSMA-targeted delivery system for prostate cancer therapy 99Activation of neurokinin-1 receptor by substance P inhibits melanogenesis in B16-F10 melanoma cells 100Up-regulating ribonuclease inhibitor inhibited epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitionand metastasis in murine melanoma cells101Small interfering RNA targeting integrin-linked kinase inhibited the growth and induced apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells102H1, a derivative of Tetrandrine, exerts anti-MDR activity by initiating intrinsic apoptosis pathway and inhibiting the activation of Erk1/2 and Akt1/2103MicroRNA-409-3p regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis by targeting PHF10 in gastric cancer104Opsin3 sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to 5-fluorouracil treatment by regulating the apoptotic pathway105SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling induces pancreatic cancer cell invasion and epithelial–mesenchymal transition in vitro through non-canonical activation of Hedgehog pathway106Inhibition of activated Stat3 reverses drug resistance to chemotherapeutic agents in gastric cancer cells107Exosomes derived from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote tumor growth in vivo108LCH-7749944, a novel and potent p21-activated kinase 4 inhibitor, suppresses proliferation and invasion in human gastric cancer cells109Identification of urinary Gc-globulin as a novel biomarker for bladder cancer by two-dimensional fluorescent differential gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE)110HnRNPL as a key factor in spermatogenesis: Lesson from functional proteomic studies of azoospermia patients with sertoli cell only syndrome (0)111Interactome study suggests multiple cellular functions of hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF)112ERβ-Mediated Estradiol Enhances Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition of Lung Adenocarcinoma through Increasing Transcription of Midkine113LYG-202 Augments Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-induced Apoptosis Via Attenuating CK2-dependent Nuclear Factor-κB Pathway in HepG2 Cells114The use of layer-by-layer self assembled coatings of hyaluronic acid and cationized gelatin to improve the biocompatibility of poly (ethylene terephthalate) artificial ligaments for the reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament115Negative regulation-resistant p53 variant enhances oncolytic adenoviral gene therapy116The proteomic study on cellular responses of the testes of zebrash (Danio rerio) exposed to microcystin-RR117Synchronized Activity of Organic Cation Transporter 3 (Oct3/Slc22a3) and Multidrug and Toxin Extrusion 1 (Mate1/Slc47a1) Transporter in Transplacental Passage of MPP+ in Rat118Loss of A1 Adenosine Receptor Attenuates Alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate-induced Cholestatic Liver Injury in Mice119Mitochondrial Prohibitins and Septin 9 Are Implicated in the Onset of Rat Hepatocarcinogenesis120miR-106a–mediated Malignant Transformation of Cells Induced by Anti-benzo [a] pyrene-trans-7, 8-diol-9, 10-epoxide.121Increase of Anteroventral Periventricular Kisspeptin Neurons and Generation of E2-Induced LH-Surge System in Male Rats Exposed Perinatally to Environmental Dose of Bisphenol-A.122Common genetic variants on 8q24 contribute to susceptibility to bladder cancer in a Chinese population123Human Umbilical Cord Stem Cells Ameliorate Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Regulating Immunoinflammation and Remyelination124Exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells alleviate liver fibrosis1255-Azacytidine Induces Cardiac Differentiation of Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Activating Extracellular Regulated Kinase (0)126Smad4 disruption accelerates keratinocyte reepithelialization in murine cutaneous wound repair 127miR-200b regulates cell migration via Zeb family during mouse palate development 128Insulin-like growth factor 1 enhances the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells via ERK and JNK MAPK pathways 129Adenoviral-mediated RNA interference targeting URG11 inhibits growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma 130miR-181b modulates multidrug resistance by targeting BCL2 in human cancer cell lines 131Lymphatic endothelial cell-secreted CXCL1 stimulates lymphangiogenesis and metastasis of gastric cancer 132 A novel BH3 mimetic S1 potently induces Bax/Bak-dependent apoptosis by targeting both Bcl-2 and Mcl-1(0)133Chronic noise exposure causes persistence of tau hyperphosphorylation and formation of NFT tau in the rat hippocampus and prefrontal cortex 134Microcystin-LR Induces Ceramide to Regulate PP2A and Destabilize Cytoskeleton in HEK293 Cells 135Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-mediated human GATA1 induction promotes erythroid differentiation under hypoxic conditions 136p53 suppresses lung resistance-related protein expression through Y-box binding protein 1 in the MCF-7 breast tumor cell line 137Positive and negative regulation of insulin action by genistein in the endothelium 138Maternal low-protein diet causes epigenetic deregulation of HMGCR and CYP7α1 in the liver of weaning piglets 139mTORC1 is a target of nordihydroguaiaretic acid to prevent breast tumor growth in vitro and in vivo 140Investigation of elemene-induced reversal of tamoxifen resistance in MCF-7 cells through oestrogen receptor α (ERα) re-expression 141Inhibition of herpes simplex virus infection by oligomeric stilbenoids through ROS generation 142MEK1–ERKs signal cascade is required for the replication of Enterovirus 71 (EV71)143Local hyperthermia could induce antiviral activity by endogenous interferon-dependent pathway in condyloma acuminata 144Houttuynia cordata blocks HSV infection through inhibition of NF-kB activation 145Cardioprotective Effect of Paeonol and Danshensu Combination on Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Injury in Rats 146Evaluation of Dermal Substitute in a Novel Co-Transplantation Model with Autologous Epidermal Sheet 147RhoC Regulates the Proliferation of Gastric Cancer Cells through Interaction with IQGAP1148Luteolin Induces Carcinoma Cell Apoptosis through Binding Hsp90 to Suppress Constitutive Activation of STAT3149L-Carnitine Is an Endogenous HDAC Inhibitor Selectively Inhibiting Cancer Cell Growth In Vivo and In Vitro 150Angiotensin-(1–7) in Paraventricular Nucleus Modulates Sympathetic Activity and Cardiac Sympathetic Afferent Reflex in Renovascular Hypertensive Rats 151Silencing Prion Protein in MDA-MB-435 Breast Cancer Cells Leads to PleiotropicCellular Responses to Cytotoxic Stimuli152miR-511 and miR-1297 Inhibit Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell Proliferation by Targeting Oncogene TRIB2153Proteomic Analysis of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Treatment of an Infantile Spasm Model Induced by NMethyl-D-Aspartic Acid and Prenatal Stress154MicroRNA-145 Protects Cardiomyocytes against Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)-Induced Apoptosis through Targeting the Mitochondria Apoptotic Pathway155Berberine Reduces Fibronectin Expression by Suppressing the S1P-S1P2 Receptor Pathway in Experimental Diabetic Nephropathy Models156Transcriptional Regulation of PES1 Expression by c-Jun in Colon Cancer157Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nur77 Regulates Androgen Receptor Gene Expression in Mouse Ovary158Inhibition of Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Attenuates High-Fat-Diet–Induced Hepatic Steatosis by Reduced Systemic Inflammatory Status in Mice159l-Tetrahydropalmatine, an Active Component of Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang, Protects against Myocardial Ischaemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats160Retigeric Acid B Exhibits Antitumor Activity through Suppression of Nuclear Factor-kB Signaling in Prostate Cancer Cells in Vitro and in Vivo161Dvl2-Dependent Activation of Daam1 and RhoA Regulates Wnt5a-Induced Breast Cancer Cell Migration162Temporal Dissection of K-rasG12D Mutant In Vitro and In Vivo Using a Regulatable K-rasG12D Mouse Allele163Interplay between Cell Migration and Neurite Outgrowth Determines SH2B1b-Enhanced Neurite Regeneration of Differentiated PC12 Cells164JWA Deficiency Suppresses Dimethylbenz[a]Anthracene-Phorbol Ester Induced Skin Papillomas via Inactivation ofMAPK Pathway in Mice165MiR-128 Inhibits Tumor Growth and Angiogenesis by Targeting p70S6K1166Gu-4 Suppresses Affinity and Avidity Modulation of CD11b and Improves the Outcome of Mice with Endotoxemia and Sepsis167CD36 Participates in PrP106–126-Induced Activation of Microglia168HGF-Induced PKCf Activation Increases Functional CXCR4 Expression in Human Breast Cancer Cells169MiR-223 Suppresses Cell Proliferation by Targeting IGF-1R170LRP16 Integrates into NF-kB Transcriptional Complex and Is Required for Its Functional Activation17117b-Estradiol Enhances the Response of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell to CpG172Anticancer Activity of 2α, 3α, 19β, 23β-Tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic Acid (THA), a Novel Triterpenoid Isolated from Sinojackia sarcocarpa173SHP-2 Promotes the Maturation of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Through Akt and ERK1/2 Signaling In Vitro174Generation of Germline-Competent Rat Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells175Hydrogen Sulfide Protects against Chemical Hypoxia-Induced Cytotoxicity and Inflammation in HaCaT Cells through Inhibition of ROS/NF-kB/COX-2 Pathway176Hydrogen Sulfide Protects against Chemical Hypoxia-Induced Injury by Inhibiting ROS-Activated ERK1/2 and p38MAPK Signaling Pathways in PC12 Cells177Probiotic-Derived Polyphosphate Enhances the Epithelial Barrier Function and Maintains Intestinal Homeostasis through Integrin–p38 MAPK Pathway178STAT3 Knockdown Reduces Pancreatic Cancer Cell Invasiveness and Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 Expression in Nude Mice179GSK3 Inhibitor-BIO Regulates Proliferation of Immortalized Pancreatic Mesenchymal Stem Cells (iPMSCs)180SHPS-1 deficiency induces robust neuroprotection against experimental stroke by attenuating oxidative stress 181Hyperdopaminergic Modulation of Inhibitory Transmission Is Dependent on GSK-3βSignaling-Mediated Trafficking of GABAA Receptors 182 A natural coumarin derivative esculetin offers neuroprotection on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice 183Administration of embryonic stem cells generates eVective antitumor immunity in mice with minor and heavy tumor load 184Curcumin inhibits tumor proliferation induced by neutrophil elastase through the upregulation of α1-antitrypsin in lung cancer 185ROCK1 induces ERK nuclear translocation in PDGF-BB-stimulated migration of rat vascular smooth muscle cells 186NPA Motifs Play a Key Role in Plasma Membrane Targeting of Aquaporin-4187PI3K/Akt-dependent phosphorylation of GSK3β and activation of RhoA regulate Wnt5a-induced gastric cancer cell migration 188Beclin 1-mediated autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells: Implication in anticancer efficiency of oroxylin A via inhibition of mTOR signaling 189Raft coalescence and FcγRIIA activation upon sphingomyelin clustering induced by lysenin 190Inhibition of Aβ25–35-induced cell apoptosis by Low-power-laser-irradiation (LPLI)through promoting Akt-dependent YAP cytoplasmic translocation 191Downregulation of integrin-linked kinase inhibits epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and metastasis in bladder cancer cells 192BML-111, a lipoxin receptor agonist, protects haemorrhagic shock-induced acute lung injury in rats (0)193High Expression of Proline-Rich Tyrosine Kinase2 is Associated with Poor Survival of Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Regulating Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/AKT Pathway 194Effects of DEHP on endometrial receptivity and embryo implantation in pregnant mice 195Inhibition of FAK prevents blister formation in the neonatal mouse model of pemphigus vulgaris 196Mechanisms involved in extraterritorial facial pain following cervical spinal nerve injury in rats 197Diosgenin ameliorates palmitate-induced endothelial dysfunction and insulin resistance via blocking IKKβ and IRS-1 pathways 198XJP-1, a novel ACEI, with anti-inflammatory properties in HUVECs 199Tsukushi controls the hair cycle by regulating TGF-β1 signaling 200Synchronous detection of miRNAs, their targets and downstream proteins in transferred FFPE sections: applications in clinical and basic research 201Hypoxia-inducible Factor Activation in Myeloid Cells Contributes to the Development of Liver Fibrosis in Cholestatic Mice 202proteolytic release of the receptor for advanced glycation end products from in vitro and in situ alveolar epithelial cells.203Monoclonal antibody to six transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate-4 influences insulin sensitivity by attenuating phosphorylation of P13K (P85) and Akt: Possiblemitochondrial mechanism204YAP accelerates Aβ25–35-induced apoptosis through upregulation of Bax expression by interaction with p73205JWA enhances As2O3-induced tubulin polymerization and apoptosis via p38 in HeLa and MCF-7 cells2062,5-Hexanedione induces human ovarian granulosa cell apoptosis through BCL-2, BAX, and CASPASE-3 signaling pathways207Lung adenocarcinomas with HER2-activating mutations are associated with distinct clinical features and HER2/EGFR copy number gains.(0)208The differential regulation of Gap43 gene in the neuronal differentiation of P19 cells209Intracavernous transplantation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells restores erectile function of streptozocin-induced diabetic rats(0)210Leukotriene D4 induces cognitive impairment through enhancement of CysLT1R-mediated amyloid-β generation in mice211DHEA prevents A 25e35-impaired survival of newborn neurons in the dentate gyrus through a modulation of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling212Glucose oxidase induces insulin resistance via influencing multiple targets in vitro and in vivo: The central role of oxidative stress213Puerarin attenuates endothelial insulin resistance through inhibition of inflammatory response in an IKKβ/IRS-1-dependent manner214Luteolin inhibits inflammatory response and improves insulin sensitivity in the endothelium215Resveratrolmodulatesadipokineexpressionandimprovesinsulinsensitivity in adipocytes: Relative to inhibition of inflammatory responses216Aquaporin-4 mediates astrocyte response to β-amyloid217A Novel Therapeutic Vaccine of Mouse GM-CSF Surface Modified MB49 Cells Against Metastatic Bladder Cancer (0)218miR-21 as an Independent Biochemical Recurrence Predictor and Potential Therapeutic Target for Prostate Cancer (0)219Maternal-restraint stress increases oocyte aneuploidy by impairing metaphase I spindle assembly and reducing spindle assembly checkpoint proteins in Mice220Aberrant expression of chemokine receptor CCR4 in human gastric cancer contributes to tumor-induced immunosuppression (0)221Prophylactic lithium alleviates postoperative cognition impairment by phosphorylating hippocampal glycogen synthase kinase-3β (Ser9) in aged rats222Cytochrome P450 dysregulations in thioacetamide induced liver cirrhosis in rats and the counteracting effects of hepatoprotective agents223Upregulation of Nestin in Proximal Tubules may Participate in Cell Migration during Renal Repair224Osteopontin deficiency protects against aldosterone-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and interstitial fibrosis in the kidney.(0)225Probing the difference between BH3 groove of Mcl-1 and Bcl-2 protein: Implications for dual inhibitors design22620(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2 Noncompetitively Inhibits P-Glycoprotein In Vitro and In Vivo: A Case for Herb-Drug Interactions227Thioacetamide Intoxication Triggers Transcriptional Upregulation but Enzyme Inactivation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases(0)228Baicalein, a natural product, selectively activating AMPKα2 and ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced mice229Gankyrin gene deletion followed by proteomic analysis: insight into the roles of Gankyrin in Tumorigenesis and Metastasis 230Angiotensin II increases CTGF expression via MAPKs/TGF-β1/TRAF6 pathway in atrial fibroblasts 231Microvillous cells expressing IP3 receptor type 3 in the olfactory epithelium of mice 232Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase and 14-3-3 Isoforms of Arabidopsis Leaves:Evidence for Isoform Specificity in the 14-3-3/H+ -ATPase Interaction 233 A mechanism for abnormal angiogenesis in human radiation proctitis: analysis of expression profile for angiogenic factors 234Induction and Mechanism of Apoptosis by Hydroxycamptothecin in Human Tenon's Capsule Fibroblasts 235Adiponectin inhibits KISS1 gene transcription through AMPK and specificity protein-1 in the hypothalamic GT1-7 neurons 236Taurine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced disfunction in mouse mammary epithelial cells 237Phycocyanin may suppress d-galactose-induced human lens epithelial cell apoptosis through mitochondrial and unfolded protein response pathways 238Activation of the unfolded protein response contributed to the selective cytotoxicity of oroxylin A in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells 239The role of the IRE1 pathway in PBDE-47-induced toxicity in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells in vitro 240 E Platinum, a newly synthesized platinum compound, induces autophagy via inhibiting phosphorylation of mTOR in gastric carcinoma BGC-823 cells 241Oroxylin A inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-2/9 expression and activation by up-regulating tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 and suppressing the ERK1/2signaling pathway 242Inhibition of Rho-kinase ameliorates myocardial remodeling and fibrosis in pressure overload and myocardial infarction: Role of TGF-β1-TAK1243The hormesis effect of BDE-47 in HepG2 cells and the potential molecular mechanism 244Involvement of p120 in LPS-induced NF- B activation and IL-8 production in human bronchial epithelial cells 245Involvement of JNK and P53 Activation in G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis induced by Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles in neuron cells 246The role of miR-506 in transformed 16HBE cells induced by anti-benzo[a]pyrene-trans-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide 247Loganin protects against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting phosphorylation of JNK, p38, and ERK 1/2 MAPKs in SH-SY5Y cells 248Ginsenoside Rg1 protects against hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death in PC12 cells via inhibiting NF-kB activation 249Hypoxic preconditioning induces neuroprotection against transient global ischemia in adult rats via preserving the activity of Na+/K+-ATPase 250(S)-ZJM-289, a nitric oxide-releasing derivative of 3-n-butylphthalide, protects against ischemic neuronal injury by attenuating mitochondrial dysfunction and associated cell death 251Cdk1 interplays with Oct4 to repress differentiation of embryonic stem cells into trophectoderm 252MicroRNA-133b Inhibits the Growth of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer by Targeting the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 253MicroRNA-145 suppresses mouse granulosa cell proliferation by targeting activin receptor IB 254Down-regulated miR-625 suppresses invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer bytargeting ILK。