中考英语动词专项复习

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专题01动词(一)(系动词助动词)(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习

专题01动词(一)(系动词助动词)(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习

专题01 动词(系动词 &助动词)(专项训练)【基础过关|直击中考】系动词一、单项选择1.No news ________ good news.A.has B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】句意:没有消息就是好消息。

考查时态和主谓一致。

has有;were是,be动词are的过去式;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。

这里表示“是”,是一般现在时,故排除A和B,且主语news是不可数名词,be动词用is。

故选C。

2.Playing puter games too often ________ bad for us.A.is B.am C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】句意:经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。

考查be动词。

is是,用于主语为单数;am是,用于主语是第一人称I;are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称you;be是,原形。

根据“Playing puter games too often”可知,是动名词短语作主语,be动词用单数is。

故选A。

3.My friend _______ cool and he _______ a round face and a big nose.A.has; is B.is; has C.has; has D.is; is【答案】B【解析】句意:我的朋友很酷,他有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子。

考查动词辨析。

has有;is是。

根据“cool”可知空格后是形容词,故空格一处用系动词is;根据“he...a round face and a big nose”可知是有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子,空格二处填has。

故选B。

4.The vegetable soup ________ good. Can I have more?A.tastes B.sounds C.looks【答案】A【解析】句意:蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。

我能再吃点吗?考查动词辨析。

tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来。

中考英语专题复习:动词考点讲解

中考英语专题复习:动词考点讲解

中考专题复习:动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求:中考近年主要考查连系动词be,feel,look,taste,smell等用法;及物动词和不及物动词的用法;助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法;情态动词的用法。

二、知识要点:1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词,用于连接主语和表语,表示主语身份、性质、状态。

连系动词有一定词义,但不完整,不能单独做谓语,必须和表语连用,构成系表结构。

例如:You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师,但不是好老师。

We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候,我们都非常高兴。

英语经常用到的连系动词有:(1) 状态连系动词:表示主语的状态、性质、身份。

常用的有be。

My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。

(2) 持续连系动词:表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。

常用的有:stay 〔保持〕,remain 〔保持〕,continue 〔继续〕等。

(3) 表象连系动词:用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。

常见的有appear〔看起来〕,seem〔看似〕,look〔看起来〕。

Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。

(4) 感官连系动词:常用的有feel〔摸起来),taste〔尝起来),smell〔闻起来),sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。

The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。

(5) 转变或结果连系动词:become〔变为),get〔成为),grow〔长得),turn〔变得),go〔变得)等。

Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。

中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)

中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)

►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准;旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……;对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向,掷向
work at从事,研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下;倒塌;摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下,摧毁;推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻,扔掉 turn down调低,关小;拒绝 take down拆除;往下拽;记录 write down写下,记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)

最新版-英语情态动词专项复习

最新版-英语情态动词专项复习
此外 must 用于肯定推测,表示 肯定是 Eg: The book must belong to him because
we can see his name on it .
7
4. need (需要) 既可做实义动词也可做情态动词 1)实义动词 need to do sth 需要做某事
Eg: I need to buy a big house . --- Do you need to buy a big house ? --- Yes , I do . No, I don’t . He needs to borrow a map . --- Does he need to borrow a map ?
Yes ,you may. No, you mustn’t. No, you can’t.
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. No you don’t have to
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t
1.Must I take the keyboard to the office now ?
2) 情态动词 need do sth 需要做某事 Eg: I need buy a big house .
8
5. have to
不得不
Eg: It’s eleven o’clock . I have to go now .
He has to finish the work first .
请注意: I don’t have to go now .
--No, you __C___.Tomorrow is Saturday .You
may get up later.
A mustn’t

中考英语专项提分复习专项 (八)—动词和动词短语

中考英语专项提分复习专项  (八)—动词和动词短语

中考复习专项(八)—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really?Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______?—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A.look B.smell C.taste D.sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake?Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A.feels B.looks C.smells D.Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A.get off B.put off C.turn off思考并总结:中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些?你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强?请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

中考英语专项提分复习专项 (十一)—动词的时态和语态

中考英语专项提分复习专项  (十一)—动词的时态和语态

中考复习专项(十一)——动词的时态和语态1.(2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing2.(2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A.don’t fall asleep B.won’t fall asleepC.didn’t fall asleep D.haven’t fallen asleep3.(2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take4.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is5.When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.A. broughtB. are bringingC. bringD. have brought6.(2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading7.(2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built8.(2020·海南中考)Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A.invite B.are invited C.are inviting9.(2020·扬州中考)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?—Sure.Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A.will make B.makes C.was made D.will be made10.(2020·泰州中考)This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt思考并总结:中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些?你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强?请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析

2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析

动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9.We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off6.(2024四川自贡)6.—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A.eat up B.give up C.turn up7.(2024四川广元)8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A.give up B.take up C.put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A.look forward to B.look up to C.are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6.A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A.ended up B.took up C.gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6.It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A.go on B.go off C.turn on D.turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))9.—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A.cut off B.put off C.turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))18.I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A.prefer;to B.would rather;than C.like;than14.(2024贵州安顺)11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to15.(2024安徽)10.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22.The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9.The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A.makes up B.takes up C.turns down D.breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6.The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put off B.put up C.put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A.connect.. to B.translate.. into C.compare with D.separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A.search for B.ask for C.go for D.stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10.—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16.It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A.put away B.not put on C.not take off D.take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2.—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put off B.take off C.give up D.set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12.—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away D.gives away27.(2024河北)8.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up28.(2024山西)7.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A.talk about B.care about C.hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A.take up B.look for C.cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off31.(2024山东青岛)6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A.to make B.make C.to take D.take32.(2024四川乐山)13.—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A.give up B.ring up C.put up33.(2024四川达州)4.—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A.troubles;turning upB.trouble;turning downC.problem;to turn downD.problems;turning off34.(2024海南)14.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married35.(2024云南)9.Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away36.(2024吉林)11.We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A.get off B.put off C.turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4.—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7.—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A.look up B.look after C.work out D.put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9.All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A.looking up B.taking care of C.taking out D.looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7.—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38.—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A.give up B.pick up C.look after D.come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A.come down B.break down C.calm down D.sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A.switch off B.take off C.get off44.(2024广东深圳)9.—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A.looking after B.looking up C.looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7.—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A.pick up B.take off C.put on D.set up47.(2024广西贵港)9.—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A.look back B.look up C.look after D.look like48.(2024广西贵港)10.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7.He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10.It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10.—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12.—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A.give up B.part with C.care about D.clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4.—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A.looks like B.looks at C.looks after D.looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11.—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A.turn back B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A.Come in please.B.Turn round please.C.Stand up please.D.Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4.We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A.come on B.move on C.hold on D.try on62.(2024四川泸州)5.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A.put on B.put offC.put down D.put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12.Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18.—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A.to go; to stay B.go; to stay C.to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9.The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up66.(2024山东东营)19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be _______ in Dongying.A.set up B.given up C.shut off D.brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7.Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10.Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A.took action B.took off C.took in D.took place70.(2024江苏常州)9.A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A.taken up B.made up C.put up D.set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19.It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A.turn down B.fall down C.shut down D.come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9.—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A.put on B.put upC.take off D.take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8.— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A.take off B.give out C.put up D.keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8.My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A.preferred; to being B.preferred to; rather thanC.preferred; than being D.preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9.In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A.includes; gave inB.include; gave outC.including; gave upD.including; gave away77.(2024天津)5.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3.—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down79.(2024吉林长春)22.Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A.cut down B.pull down C.write down D.die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10.Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on81.(2024西藏)21.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22.You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A.look up B.look for C.look through D.look after参考答案:1.【答案】B【解析】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。

2023年中考英语复习专题七——动词(含答案)

2023年中考英语复习专题七——动词(含答案)

2023年中考英语复习专题七——动词命题点1 感官动词辨析( )1.(2021·河北)The trip really exciting to me. How I wish to go!A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels( )2.(2022・青海)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It so good.A.soundsB.tastesC.smells( )3.(2021·乐山)Your idea good.Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A.soundsB.smellsC.looks( )4.(2021·襄阳)-How does the banana milk shake ?-Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound命题点2 实义动词辨析( )5.(2022·长春)Don’t be upset.Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A.bring out B.work out C.hand out D.hang out( )6.(2022·泰州)We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise,they will one day.A.put outB.run outC.get outD.sell out( )7.(2022·抚顺)Our national hero Yue Fei to devote (贡献)himself to the country at a young age.A.failedB.forgotC.promisedD.refused( )8.(2021·抚顺)Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to our dear teachers and friends.A.separate fromB.deal withC.believe inD.depend on ( )9.(2022·河池)-Bob,please your spelling.You’ve dropped the“d” in the word “knowledge”.-Oh,yes.I'll be more careful next time.A.listen toB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.get used to ( )10.(2022·南通)Five-star hotels can first-rate service,making passengers feel at home.A.provideB.preventC.protectD.prepare( )11.(2021·南通)-Honey,could you help me the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?-OK. Mum.I'm coming!A.cut outB.carry outC.turn outD.work out( )12.(2022·大庆)My mother often me a story in the evening.A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talks( )13.(2022·滨州)-Henry,did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?-No, I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised( )14.(2021·滨州)Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child,he liked to how things worked.A.set outB.find outC.leave outD.bring out( )15.(2022·玉林)-Why did he your invitation that day?-Because he had an important meeting.A.turn downB.put awayC.turn upD.cut down( )16.(2022·丹东)Mother’s Day us once every year to be thankful to mothers.A.remindsB.warnsC.requiresD.promises( )17.(2021·丹东)I’ll go to senior high school soon.I can’t believe how fast the time !A.went onB.went offC.went byD.went out( )18.(2022·襄阳)-Would you please what you said?-Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today.A.showB.spellC.reviewD.repeat( )19.(2021·襄阳)-Why does our chemistry teacher often her?-Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.A.praiseB.forgetC.controlD.hurt( )20.(2022·临沂)The minute the alarm clock ,I got up and took a quick shower.A.went byB.went outC.went off( )21.(2022·贵港)-What do you think of Jack?-He is honest.All of us him.A.trust B.refuse C.protect D.hate( )22.(2021·贵港)-What is Tom doing?-He is the English speech in the hall.A.paying forB.preparing forC.caring forD.looking for( )23.(2022·梧州)-What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by( )24.(2021·朝阳)-Hurry up!Our plane will soon.-Don't worry.We still have enough time.A.take downB.take offC.take upD.take after( )25.(2022·鞍山)-The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans?-I'm going to a hobby like playing the guitar.A.cut upB.look upC.turn upD.take up( )26.(2022·宿迁)-Suzy,your room is really in a mess.-Sorry,Mum.I'll right now.A.tidy upB.put upC.look upD.stay up( )27.(2022·黄石)It’s parents’ job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.A.support;withB.offer;withC.give;forD.provide;for( )28.(2022·黄石)-How long may I your magazine?-For one week.But it mustn't to others.A.borrow;lendB.keep;be lentC.lend;be borrowedD.have;lend ( )29.(2022·北部湾经济区)Tony his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A.looked afterughed atC.pointed atD.ran after( )30.(2022·铜仁)-Mike,can you tell me the meaning of the letters“KIT”?-Don't you know that? They “keep in touch”.A.search forB.ask forC.look forD.stand for( )31.(2021·黔东南)Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy to the problem of ageing population(人口老龄化).A.agree withB.start withpare withD.deal with( )32.(2022·天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew( )33.(2021·黔东南)-What about going for a picnic this weekend?-I'd like to,but the final exam is coming.I to stay at home.A.preferB.discoverC.refuseD.achieve( )34.(2022·齐齐哈尔)Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never .A.get madB.get lostC.get worried( )35.(2021·吉林)I want to make Russian soup.Could you please the tomatoes for me?A.cut upB.get upC.dress up( )36.(2022·贺州)You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room.A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off( )37.(2022·新疆)-Why didn’t you go to my party last night?-Sorry,I was for the English test at that time.A.caringB.lookingC.studyingD.searching( )38.(2022·武汉)-Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she would say. -She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A.surveyB.weighC.supportD.repeat( )39.(2022·武汉)-Jack,tell me how to this information.-All right,Grandma.You can type it on this key-board.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receive热点预测( )40.People in these areas calm colours to warm colours in their homes. A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise参考答案1-5 ACACA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 AADBA 16-20 ACDAC21-25 ABABD 26-30 ADBAD 31-35DAABA 36-40CCBBB。

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• ②过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完
• 成的行为或存在的状态。与现在完成的用法相同,只
• 不过作为衡量基准点的时间点不同,现在完成时以现
• 在作为衡量的基准点,而过去完成时则以过去某个时 • 刻作为基准点。它表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完 • 成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,常by, before引导的时 • 间状语连用。如: • By the time he was ten, Edison had built a lab for himself. • 到爱迪生10岁时,他已给自己建了一个实验室。 • She said she had worked in that hospital for 20 years
五)、掌握助动词be, do, have, shall, will 的基本用法;
• 助动词是“辅助性”动词,一般没有词义,不能单独 • 作谓语,但可用来帮助构成谓语,表示不同的时态, • 语态,和数的变化。 • 常见的助动词有: (1)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 与现在分词结 合, • 构成各种进行时态;或与过去分词结合构成被动语态。
以“辅音字母+y”结 尾
变y为i再加-es fly- flies,
2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成 ① 规则动词的变化: 规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。
动词特征 一般动词 以e结尾 以“辅音字母+Y”结尾 以重读闭音节或r音节 结尾,且末尾只有 一个辅音字母 变 化 例 词
词尾加-ed 词尾加-d 变y为i,再加-ed 双写该辅音字母, 再加-ed
• (二)、掌握动词六种时态的基本结构,主要用法及区别(一般 现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时和 现在完成时) • 1、一般现在时 • ① 一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作, • 与always, usually, often, sometimes, every • day (week, month)等连用;表示现在的事实或状态; • 表示主语所具有的特征,性格和能力;以及表示客观事实或普遍 其理。
• Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教 室的干净。 The bread looks very fresh. 这些面包看上 去很新鲜。

(四)、了解过去将来时、过去完成时态的基本用法;

① 过去将来时表示从过去某一时点看将要发 生的动
• 作或存在的状态。过去将来时和一般将来时的 构成相 • 同,只是把will, shall变为过去式would, should, 把助 • 动词be的过去式变为过去式was或were而已。 如: • They were going to have a meeting.他们曾打算 开会。
中考语法专项复习
动词
一、中考对动词的知识要求: • 中考对动词的考查主要集中在:
• 1、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去 • 分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则;
• 2、掌握动词六种时态的基本结构,主要用法及区别 (一般现在
• 时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进 • 行时和现在完成时) • 3、掌握系动词be, look, feel, smell, get, become, turn, • keep等的基本用法; • 4、了解过去将来时、过去完成时态的基本用法; • 5、掌握助动词be, do, have, shall, will的基本用法;
look- looked, looked live- lived, lived carry-carried, carried stop- stopped, stopped
② 不规则动词的变化。(略)
3、动词的现在分词的构成:
动词特征 变 化 例 词
一般动词
以e结尾 以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾,且末 尾只有一个辅音 字母
• (4)will (would), shall (should): • will能用于一般将来时的任何人称后;would是will的 过去时,能用于过去将来时;两者后面都接动词原形。 • The plane will arrive in ten minutes. 飞机十分中 后将要到达。 • I was sure we would win.我确信用我们会赢。 • shall与should这两个助动词本身没有词义,shall只 能用于一般将来时的第一人称后;should是shall的过 • 去时,只能用于过去将来时的第一人称后;两者后面 都接动词原形。 • We shall meet at the school gate tomorrow. 我们明 天将在校门口见。
二、动词考察点分项说明:

一)、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、 过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则;
1、动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成:
动词特征 变 化 例 词
一般动词
以s, x, ch, sh或o结 尾
词尾加-s
词尾加-es
look- looks findfinds
watch- watches, push- pushes
• I’m looking for my pen. 我正在找我的笔。(现在进行 时)
• These cups are made in China. 这些杯子是中国制造的。 (被动语态)
• (2)have (has, had, having)与过去分词结合,构成 完成时。 • They have known each other for twenty years. • 他们互相认识有二十年了。(现在完成时) • He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten. • 他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。 (过去完成时) • (3) 助动词do (does, did) 后只能跟动词原形,与 not及其他动词结合构成否定句,或置于主语之前构 成疑问句。 • He does not speak English.他不说英语。 • When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的?
• •
6、现在完成时 ① 表示动作已经完成,但后果或影响 仍在,常与already, just, yet等副词连用; 或是表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现 在,常与for或since引导的一段时间状语 连用。 • ② 现在完成时由助动词“have/has+ 过去分词”构成。 • He has already come back.他已经回 来了。 • He has lived here for three years.他在 此住了两年了。
• 3、一般将来时 • ① 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语如next month, tomorrow, in a week, soon等连用。 • ②一般将来时的构成: • (1) 一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形” 构成。其中shall主要用于主语是第一人称(I和we) 的疑问句中。 • (2) 也可以用“be going to+动词原形”这个结构 来表示根据目前迹象很有可能发生的某件事情,或是 打算、计划、以及决定要做某件事情等。 • They will have a class meeting next Tuesday. 他们 下周二将举行班会。 • We shall meet at the school gate. 我们将在学校大 门口见。 • It is going to rain. 要下雨了。


• • •
② 现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时由“be (am/is/are)+V-ing”构成。 They are watching TV now. 他们正在看电视。 The dog is enjoying his meal. 小狗正在吃饭。
• 5、过去进行时 • ① 过去进行时的用法与现在进行时用法相 同,只不过参照的时间基准点不同。 • 过去进行表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动 作。一般和特定的时间状语或状语从句连用。 如:then, at that time, at eight yesterday, this time yesterday, when he came in等。 • ② 过去进行时的构成与现在进行时类似, 只不过把be (am, is, are)变为过去式(was, were) • They were watching TV at that time. 他们 那会正在看电视。 • The dog was enjoying his meal at this time yesterday. 小狗昨天这个时候正在吃饭。
• ②一般现在时的构成:
• 一般现在时通常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数 • 时,动词原形后需加-s或-es。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ


She likes biology very much. 她非常喜欢生物。
They often go to school by bike.他们通常骑车上学。
• 2、一般过去时 • ①一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示过去时间的副词如:yesterday, last week, two hours ago等连用;表示过去一段时间经常或反复 发生的动作,这时可与频度副词often, usually, always 等连用;表示过去发生的一连串动作,以及在时间和 条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。 • ②一般过去时的构成:一般过去时由动词的过去式 构成。 • We met each other on the street yesterday. 我们昨 天在街上碰见了。 • She often went swimming last year. 她去年经常去 游泳。 • They moved the chairs to the table, sat down and began to have supper. • 他们把椅子搬到桌边,坐下开始吃饭。 • Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained.玛丽告诉我如果下雨她就呆在家里。
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