江苏专用2020版高考大一轮复习Module4Unit3Tomorrow'sworld语境运用(英语)
高考英语总复习 4-3Unit 3 Tomorrow's world课件(江苏专用)
•4．thrilled adj. 喜不自胜的，欣喜若狂的→thrill n．激动；紧张v.感到兴奋；感到紧张 →thriller n．(电影)惊悚片 •5．employ vt. 雇佣；使用→ employment n．就业人数；就业，工作→ unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employer n．雇主，老板→employee n．雇员
Unit 3
Tomorrow's world
•Ⅰ.单词默写 •1．presentation n. 展示；介绍；颁发；提交；出示 •2．studio n. (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室 •3．convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 •4．disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素；障碍 •5．accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责 •6．function vi. 起作用；正常运转 n. 作用，功能；职能 •7．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的 n．(公司或机构的)首领
•3．As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance — he was at least four meters tall.(Page 58) •当他们到处转悠时，忽然发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着——那人至少四米高。 •4．在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。(Page 53) •In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers. •5．白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变换。(Page 59) •Days and nights zipped by and everything changed before my eyes.
2020年高考英语第一轮总复习 必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow'
(2020·临沂市高三教学质量检测)假如你的名字是李华，最近你听到有关我国部分地区许多希望学校被荒废的新闻报道后，很是伤心。
于是，你决定向一家英文报社写一封信，表达你的看法，内容包括：(1)希望学校对我国教育的贡献；(2)荒废的原因：缺乏规划和预测、社会的发展变化等；(3)如何处理荒废的学校。
注意：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯充实；3.文章的开头与结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir/Madam，Recently I have heard about some news that many Project Hope Schools in some areas have been deserted.Sincerely yours，LiHuaDear Sir/Madam，Recently I have heard about some news that many Project Hope Schools in some areas have been deserted.At the news I feel very sad.After all，these Project Hope Schools increase children's chances of going to school and play an important part in improving the local people's level of education and thus further their quality oflife.Why are they deserted？On the one hand，before these schools began to be built，there was a lack of scientific longterm planning and predictions of the devel- opment of Chineseeducation，especially that in the local areas.Therefore，the distribution of schools isn't reason- able.On the other hand，owing to the social development and the declining population，it's unnecessary for so many schools to exist.So when we build schools，we must be aware of their development in the future and consider whether there's longterm need.And for those deserted schools，they should be made the best of and continue to serve the local areas.Sincerely yours，LiHuaⅠ.高频单词点击1．Dark clouds are a (征兆)of rain or snow.sign2．Please (送交)the baggage to my hotel.3．Advertisers are (指控)of using falseadvertise-ments to mislead people.4．The thief took the money from the old man by(暴力)．5．For the past three years he has been(雇佣)as a firefighter.deliveraccusedforceemployed6．The engineer from Shanghai was appointed to be(对……负责)for the project.7．Some of the signs in the mountains are speciallydesigned to (引导)tourists at night.8．She was really (欣喜若狂的)to hear the news.responsibleguidethrilled9．The 20 British women are (缺乏经验的)in expedition，they managed to make history in theend，though.10．They haven't (宣布)their engagement yet.inexperiencedannouncedⅡ.重点短语回顾1．传递2．与……相连接3．发出(气味，热等)4．提出(观点、议案等) 5．最后但同样重要的pass onbe connected togive output forwardlast but not least6．创办，建立，创立9．在我看来，依我看7．被控告犯有……罪8．关闭，使停业，使倒闭10．发现，(偶然)遇见set upbe accused ofclose downin my opinioncome crossⅢ.常用佳句必备1．What developments in science and technology wouldyou like to see happen in the future?[信息提取]would like to do...想要做……[例句仿写]我想尽快提高我的英语。
江苏专用202X届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrow’sworld单元检测必修4
Tomorrow's world 单元检测Ⅰ.单项填空1．(202X·安徽怀远一中月考)The government has ________ a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards.A．put out B．put offC．put forward D．put down2．(202X·盐城模拟)—What on earth made Susan weep?—________ of cheating in the exam.A．Be accused B．She was accusedC．Because she was accused D．Being accused3．(202X·永州高三检测)—Put these glasses away before they ________.—OK. I'll put them in the cupboard.A．have broken B．will be brokenC．get broken D．got broken4．(202X·安徽重点中学3月联考)Not only ________ to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.A．we forgot B．f orgot weC．did we forget D．we did forget5．(202X·南京四校高三联考)Mr. Smith found that gas ________ from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch off. But at last we were lucky to escape ________.A．escaped; being punishedB．was escaping; being punishedC．escaped; punishmentD．was escaping; punishing6．(202X·江苏两所名校联考)—What happened to that woman selling newspapers?—I don't know. She ________ around here for a long time.A．hasn't seen B．didn't seeC．hadn't been seen D．hasn't been seen7．(202X·宁波四中高三一模)This kind of cloth ________ well. I think it is worthy ________.A．washes; buying B．is washed; buyingC．washes; to be bought D．is washed; to be bought8．(202X·淮北模拟)The cinema looks very old because of its traditional design. ________， it was finished only two months ago.A．In reality B．In turnC．In return D．In need9．(202X·黄冈模拟)In a sense, no country, big or small, should object to the trend of peace and development, ________ creating trouble to others.A．constantly B．eventuallyC．finally D．immediately10．(202X·泰州模拟)—How did you find the London Eye during your visit to London as an exchange student?— ________！ It impressed me very much.A．Tiring B．AmazingC．Frustrating D．Amusing11．(202X·长沙一中模拟)________ at his failure in the test, John wouldn't like to pick up the topic for the moment.A．To be disappointed B．DisappointingC．Disappointed D．Having disappointed12．(202X·徐州模拟)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew.A．added to B．resulted fromC．turned out D．made up13．(202X·湖南名校联考)It is the first time he ________here and now it is high time that he ________ around.A．come; should be showed B．has come; was showedC．has come; be showed D．came; was showed14．(202X·宿迁高三检测)China is the third country that has ________ the technique of space docking.A．controlled B．inventedC．mastered D．employed15．—Sorry, I haven't got any grape juice, but I've got you some orange juice.—________. Thanks a lot anyway.A．Don't mention it B．That'll do meC．It's up to you D．That's rightⅡ.阅读理解A(202X·皖南八校高三联合考试)Humans: it's time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster (大片), but this prediction isn't science fiction. It's a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.“I see great dangers for t he human race，” he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. “There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”“I believe that the longterm future of the human race must be in space，” he said.“ It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans，” he said. “Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads (游牧民), looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”But Hawking says he's still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think, “We've made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in sp ace.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think, “ the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there —or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.”1．Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because ________.A．aliens will take up our home planet soonB．it was discussed in the forum Big ThinkC．many scientists like Hawking are concerned about itD．many disasters will happen on Earth2．Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that ________.A．humans can't live on Earth any longerB．Earth will not be habitable for humansC．other planets are r eady for humans to reachD．aliens are the biggest future threat to humans3．What is the writer's key point in the last paragraph?A．It is impossible to get to another planet in space.B．It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.C．The near future can't see human's move to another planet.D．The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from Earth.4．This passage is most probably taken from ________.A．a conference interviewB．a science fictionC．a history bookD．a forum reportB(202X·江苏常州市水平检测)Beautiful people are indeed happier, a new study says, but not always for the same reasons. For handsome men, the extra kicks are more likely to come from economic benefits, like increased wages, while women are more likely to find joy just looking in the mirror. “Women feel that beauty is naturally important，” says Daniel Hamermesh, a University of Texas at Austin labor economist and the study's lead author. “They just feel bad if they're ugly.”Hamermesh is the acknowledged father of pulchronomics, or the economic study of beauty. It can be a dangerous job. He once made angry an audience of young Mormon(魔门教) women, many of whom wished to stay home with future children, byexplaining that homemakers tend to be less attractive than theirworkinggirl peers (同伴). “Since beautiful women tend to be paid more,they have more motivation to stay in the workforce，” he says.The pursuit of good looks drives several huge industries — in 2010, Americans spent $845 million on facelifts alone —but few economists focused on beauty's financial power until the mid1990s, when Hamermesh and his colleague, Jeff Biddle of Michigan State University, became the first scholars to track the effect of appearance on earnings potential for a large sample (样本) of adults. Like many other desirable commodities (商品), “beauty is rare，” Hamermesh says, “and that rareness commands a price.”A handsome man is estimated to make 13 percent more during his career than a “lookschallenged” peer, ac cording to calculations in Hamermesh's recent book, Beauty Pays. Interestingly, the net benefit is slightly less for pretty women, who may make up the difference by trading on their looks to marry men with higher earning potential. And some studies have shown that attractive people are more likely to be hired in a recession(经济衰退)．Hamermesh argues that “there's not much we can do to improve our pulchritude (美丽)”. There are even studies suggesting that for every dollar spent on cosmetic products (化妆品), only 4 cents returns as salary — making lipstick a truly awful investment.________.One 2006 study showed that the less beautiful may actually profit from their lack of looks. People tend to expect less from the unattractive, so when they go beyond those low expectations they are rewarded. And the beautiful ones are often primarily held to a higher standard —“then hit with a ‘beauty penal ty’ if they fail to deliver.” Hamermesh says.5．What is the best title of this passage?A．How Much does Being Attractive Cost?B．How Much is Being Attractive Worth?C．How can We Make Use of Our Beauty?D．How Happy do Attractive People Feel?6．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A．Handsome men are happier because they can make profits from their pulchritude.B．Housewives are usually less beautiful and thus less motivated than their working peers.C．Beauty's financial power has long been noticed historic ally as a most desirable commodity.D．Beautiful women usually make more as they can trade their looks to wealthy and handsome men.7．What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?A．But inborn beauty isn't always profitable.B．But people always desire to be more beautiful.C．But inborn beauties don't need to improve themselves.D．But being more attractive deserves great efforts.8．Which one of the following words of Hamermesh's can best explain the fact that attractive people are more likely to be hired in a recession?A．“Women feel that beauty is naturally important.”B．“Beauty is rare, and that rareness commands a price.”C．“There's not much we can do to improve our pulchritude.”D．“... then hit with a ‘beauty penalty’ if they fail to deliver.”Tomorrow's world 单元检测(B卷——自主选做)Ⅰ.完形填空(202X·苏州高三检测)One day I was doing a big cleanup when I __1__ a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. I took one look and immediately __2__ an unforgettable time.In 1991, I had spent five months in Niger, with sandstorms and great heat. Its __3__ and beggars were my biggest and most constant complaint. Street beggars would continually reached out their hands, shouting “Gift! Gift！”One day, I __4__ for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic.Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina, we began to __5__. Out of the darkness, a motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without __6__， one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds, the two were out of sight, __7__ up by the night.The bag had my passport, money, traveler's cheques, camera, an airline ticket and other things __8__ to me. I was in deep trouble.In the weeks that followed, I __9__ guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all __10__ with suspicion. All I wanted was to leave this place.Then, walking through Burkina's streets, I met with an old woman，“Gift! Gift！” she cried. I'd had enough. I was __11__ of the country: its poverty, its thieves, the heat, and the dust, I told her angrily，“A thief stole all my money and now I can't __12__ out of your country. I cannot give you anything”．The beggar woman listened attentively and __13__ my words. Then she reached __14__ the folds of her dress.“Then I will give you a gift”， she announced. Kindly, she placed an old, dark brown coin in my hand. I looked at it in __15__. It was a very small amount of money — but for this woman, the coin __16__ a meal. At that moment, I felt a shame. In spite of her __17__，she was able to give me something priceless.I saw then the __18__ beauty of the people of Burkina, and appreciated deeply the quiet __19__ of the poor. With the old woman's gift, I hope never to part with the coin she gave me. With one small coin, she __20__ my concept completely.1．A.cared about B．came acrossC．looked for D．focused upon2．A.presented B．gaveC．recalled D．reminded3．A.traffic B．dust C．noise D．climate 4．A.headed B．struggled C．stood D．came5．A.move B．unload C．hide D．pass6．A.warning B．planning C．thinking D．arranging 7．A.hung B．put C．swallowed D．cleared 8．A.obvious B．expensive C．familiar D．precious 9．A.elegantly B．cautiously C．dependently D．frequently 10．A.locals B．thieves C．beggars D．motorbikers 11．A.proud B．conscious C．sick D．aware 12．A.get B．run C．come D．rush 13．A.attended to B．looked up C．thought about D．wrote down 14．A.for B．intoC．out D．at15．A.order B．vain C．serve D．shock 16．A.meant B．made C．served D．suggested 17．A.dirtiness B．poverty C．kindness D．safety 18．A.updated B．unfolded C．broken D．unexpected 19．A.moment B．action C．dignity D．life20．A.changed B．damagedC．found D．acceptedⅡ.阅读理解(202X·鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试)There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A littleknown fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2021 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the popul ation ageing isparticularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it tookFrance 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 yearsto achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.Another significant problem is the nee d for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Lifelong learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.1．The proportion of older people ________.A．is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB．is oneseventh of the population in developing coun triesC．will increase much faster in China than in FranceD．will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20212．According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worried about?A．The diseases and disability of older people.B．The longer life and good health of people.C．The loss of taxes on older people.D．The increasing respect for older people.3．It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ________.A．be treated differently in different culturesB．enjoy a similar lifestyleC．be ignored as society changesD．be valued by the younger generations4．Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C．Providing free health care for sick older people.D．Supplying lifelong learning programs to older people.5．The author concludes in the last paragraph that ________.A．governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB．population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC．people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD．much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemⅢ.任务型阅读(202X·泰州高三模拟)Job stress hits studentsAs the jobhunting season kicks off, many graduates are suffering from anxiety. Job interview results are becoming the most common conversation topic in dormitories. Worried about not getting satisfactory offers, some students have sleep problems, or lose their appetite. Some might even display symptoms of depression.According to a survey across several universities in Wuhan conducted by Wuhan Yangtze Business University, over 72 percent of student participants were worried about finding a job. Students in the first one or two years were also uneasy about their job prospects, which contributed to spreading anxiety further.Lang Lei, 22, a business major from Renmin University in Beijing, admitted having mood swings when job hunting. The student hoped to g et positions with large stateownedenterprises in his hometown of Yantai, Shandong. But when it turned out that things wouldn't be so easy, Lang became concerned. After some struggling moments, he has now changed to more realistic goals.Others feel tortured (受折磨) while waiting for interview results. Mo Tong, a senior software engineering major at South China Normal University, would fall into a nervous state every time after he attended a job interview.“For a day or two I couldn't help but keep thinking about how I performed in front of the interviewers, how well I dealt with their questions, and whether they would consider giving me a chance in the end，” Mo was unable to focus on other things as his anxiety grew.Media reports about rising unemployment rates and a difficult job market have touched students' nerves.“I'm alarmed by articles saying how bachelor's degree holders are losing ground，” said Wang Hongjuan, a sophomore English major from Putian University in Fujian Province. “It suggests to me that good jobs are only available to graduate or doctoral students.”As Wang has no plans to further her education, she has to commit herself to all sorts of extracurricular activities to improve her prospects. This throws her into a packed schedule.Wen Fang, a wellknown education psychology expert and consultant in Beijing, advises students not to be misled by depressing surveys and reports about the job market. “Unemployment rates are not linked to an individual's chances of getting a job，” he s aid. “An individual's chances are actually mainly determined by his or her capability.”According to Wen, a moderate degree of anxiety is normal — it can even be helpful. But if it constantly affects a student's normal life, one should pay more attention. “Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals，” Wen added.Title：Job stress hits studentsPresent (1)________ on campus As the jobhunting season comes, most s tudents become (2)________．•Students (3)________ mainly about job interview results in dormitories.•Some students are worried about not getting satisfactoryjobs and feel(4)________．•Students in the first one or two years are also uneasy about their job prospects.Examples Lang Lei•He (5)________ in business and finds it hard to get asatisfying job in his hometown.•He has now changed to more realistic goals.Mo Tong• After an interview, he always thinks about how he performedin front of the interviewers and whether he could get a chance(6)________．•With his anxiety (7)________， Mo becomes less focused onother things.WangHongjuan•She is alarmed by media reports saying bachelor's degreeholders have no (8)________ when hunting forjobs.•She is busy with extracurri cular activities to improve herprospects.Experts' opinion •One's capability (9)________ his or her chances of getting a job.• Students should not be misled by gloomy surveys and reports about the job market.•Try to (10)________ yourself t o the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals.答案Tomorrow's world 单元检测(A卷——全员必做)Ⅰ.1.选C 句意：政府出台了一系列政策和措施以确保人民生活水平的提高。
2020年苏教(译林)版 高一英语 必修4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world
【章节训练】Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world参考答案与试题解析一．选择题1．﹣Are you satisfied with the trip？﹣__________．It couldn't have been any better．（）A．Not in the least B．Not at allC．Not a bit D．Not a little【分析】﹣﹣你对这次旅行满意吗？﹣﹣非常满意．它再好不过了．【解答】答案选D．考查情景交际．Not in the least/ Not at all/ Not a bit．根本不，一点也不．Not a little．＝Very much．非常．显然D项符合语境．故选：D．【点评】考查语言交际．这类题目主要考查考生对语境的把握以及常见交际用语的记忆，难度较小，做题时要充分结合语境，结合选项做出正确的选择．2．﹣It's much too beautiful a day to waste indoors．﹣You are right．__________（）A．Why don't you stay at the library？B．I've been looking forward to it for ages．C．Get dressed and hurry to work．D．Let's make the most of it．【分析】﹣﹣今天太美好了不能待在户内浪费了．﹣﹣你是对的．我们充分利用它．【解答】答案：D 考查情景交际．答句句意：是的．我们要充分利用好它．make the most of 充分利用，符合语境．Why don't you stay at the library？你为什么不呆在图书馆？I've been looking forward to it for ages我已经盼望它很久了．Get dressed and hurry to work穿好衣服，快去上班．故选：D．【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．3．__________ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the matter．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One【分析】似乎没人知道这件事情．【解答】答案：C．分析句子的结构可知，本句为一个特殊句型：It seems as if似乎，好像．as if引导一个表语从句，it无实际意义，但是不可省略，不可用其他代词代替，故选C．【点评】本题考查代词it的用法，其中it除了指代时间、天气、距离等之外，还可以充当形式宾语或者形式主语，要熟悉其用法4．There are also instructions about the of all the buttons and switches．（）A．purpose B．function C．power D．effect【分析】也有一些关于所有按钮和开关的功能的说明．【解答】答案B．A．purpose"目的"；B．function"功能，作用"；C．power"能力，权力"；D．effect"效果"，the function of all the buttons and switches意思是"所有按钮和开关的功能"，再根据前面的instructions（说明）一词可知答案选B．【点评】点评：本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意名词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．5．﹣How do you like the new film Gravity？﹣Well，it's quite________and I am quite________at it．（）A．amazing；amazing B．amazed；amazedC．amazing；amazed D．amazed；amazing【分析】﹣﹣你觉得电影《地心引力》怎么样？﹣﹣嗯，它很令人惊异，我对它很吃惊．【解答】答案：C 考查现在分词．第一空：现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征．第二空：过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．故选C．【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．6．My house is very __________ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station．（）A．comfortable B．suitableC．convenient D．free【分析】从我家去上班很方便，因为它离车站只有几分钟的路程．【解答】答案：C考查形容词词义辨析．comfortable舒适的；suitable适合的；convenient方便的，便利的；free 自由的．根据句子所要表达的意思"从我家去上班很方便，因为它离车站只有几分钟的路程．"可知答案选C．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．7．Although they had been trapped in the train for almost a whole day，there was no announcement ________to explain why．（）A．make B．making C．made D．to make【分析】尽管他们被困在火车里有几乎一整天了，但还是没有通告来解释其原因．【解答】答案是C．本题考查过去分词；题干中空格后面需要的是名词announcement的定语，make an announcement 发表公告；可见make 和announcement之间是被动关系，故需要过去分词做定语，答案是C．【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．8．________surprised me most was that she didn't even know ________the difference between alive and lively lies．（）A．What；where B．What；what C．That；where D．That；what【分析】使我最为惊讶的是她甚至还不知道alive和lively的区别所在．【解答】答案A．动词短语"lie in"意为"在于"，整个句子的谓语动词为"was"，句子的主语为"________surprised me most "，主语从句中缺少主语，不指代人，因此用疑问代词"what"，动词"know"后面为宾语从句，从句中不缺少主，宾表等成分，"lie in"解释为"在于"，这里没有in，所以要用体现地点的词where来表示，意为"所在之处"，应该用疑问副词"where"引导宾语从句，因此A项符合语境，故选A．【点评】本题考查名词性从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意和分析句子结构，其次判断是名词性从句中的哪一种从句，然后再分析从句中的成分，如果从句中缺成分且不指代人时一般用what．9．__________ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．（）A．Not only they broughtB．Not only did they bringC．Not only brought theyD．Not only they did bring【分析】他们不仅带了零食和饮料，而且在森林里野餐时还带了一些娱乐用的卡片．【解答】答案：B考查倒装句．not only…but also引导两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句用部分倒装；A和D没有倒装，C使用的是全倒装，故选B．【点评】本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．10．﹣What do you think of store shopping in the future？﹣Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but __________．（）A．will never replaceB．would never replaceC．will never be replacedD．would never be replaced【分析】﹣﹣你是怎样看待未来的商店购物的？﹣﹣依我看，我认为它会与居家购物并存但永远不会被取代．【解答】答案：C．考查时态和语态．句意it与replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态．故选C．【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握他们的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断，同时关注特殊的结构．11．I'm worn out，________，the bike doesn't work well，so I can't go farther．（）A．apart from B．except for C．beside D．besides【分析】我已经筋疲力尽了，而且自行车不太好，所以我不能再往前走了．【解答】答案：D此处考查besides作副词的用法，意为"此外，而且"，用来说明后面的句子内容，其他几个选项无此用法．apart from＝except for"除了……"；beside只用作介词，意为"在……旁边；和……相比"．综上所述答案选D．【点评】本题考查副词的用法．在熟知词语词义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．12．﹣I've got to go now．﹣Must you？I______you could stay for dinner with us．（）A．think B．thoughtC．have thought D．am thinking【分析】﹣我要走了．﹣必须走吗？我原以为你能留下来和我们一起吃晚饭的．【解答】答案：B．考查动词时态．从对话语境可以看出对方要走，"我想你可能和我们一起吃饭"应该发生在现在的以前，故用过去时，I thought…是固定句式，意为"我原以为…【点评】本题考查时态．做时态题时，首先要看句子的时间状语，如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态．13．﹣I think you look very nice in the red jacket．﹣_______．（）A．Oh，no．I don't look nice at all．B．I don't like red color but my mom made me wear it．C．I'm glad you think so．D．You are very kind．【分析】﹣﹣我认为你穿这件红色的夹克衫很好看．﹣﹣很高兴你这么想．【解答】答案是C．本题考查情节交际；西方文化中对对方的赞扬往往表示感谢或开心；本题中对对方赞美"穿红色夹克衫漂亮"表达自己的开心，故选C，其它选项不符合习惯．【点评】本题考查情节交际；情节交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．14．__________，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing．（）A．Having a talk with the studentB．One talk with the studentC．Given a talk with the studentD．If you have a talk with the student【分析】我相信，和那个学生谈谈，你就会发现Tom非常外向．【解答】答案：B．本句式是由：祈使句+连词+陈述句；转化而来．转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句．本句＝"If you have one talk with the student，you will find Tom is very outgoing．故B 正确．【点评】本题考查固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句的时态，简单句中用一般将来时．祈使句还可以转换成名词短语．15．Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George．（）A．/，/B．the，/C．the，the D．/，the【分析】Sam被任命为工程部的经理，取代了乔治的位置．【解答】答案：D 从选项中得知，本题考查的是冠词的用法；前面的名词短语"manager of the engineering department工程部经理"是表示独一无二的头衔或职位的名词，它的前面不加冠词；take the place of是固定短语，意为："取代，代替…的位置"，不能省掉place之前的the．故选D【点评】本题考查了定冠词the的用法．要了解它除了表示特指以外，还有一些特殊的用法；另外还要熟记一些含有冠词的固定短语．16．The computer was used in teaching．As a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons．（）A．saved was teachers' energyB．was teachers' energy savedC．teachers' energy was savedD．was saved teachers' energy【分析】教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且使学生对课程更感兴趣．【解答】答案：B．考查倒装．not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers' energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序．故选：B．【点评】本题考查否定词置于句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，将be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语前面．17．﹣It's thirty years since we last met．﹣But I still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night．（）A．which B．that C．what D．when【分析】﹣﹣﹣从我们上次见面已经30年了．﹣﹣﹣信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．【解答】答案：B考查同位语从句．本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story内容的解释说明．句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．That在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用．故B正确．【点评】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯．通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词．连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether，和疑问词（what how where when…）．that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether…or not引导表示"是否"的一般疑问句的同位语从句．连接代词主要有who，whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever等．连接代词一般指疑问，但what，whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述．连接副词主要有when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等．18．﹣﹣﹣Didn't you see the basketball match between the Spurs and the Miami Heat yesterday？﹣﹣﹣________．I'd like to have seen it．（）A．Yes，I did B．Of courseC．With pleasure D．No，I didn't【分析】﹣﹣﹣你没看到热刺队和迈阿密热火队的篮球赛吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我没看．我希望我看了．【解答】答案：D 考查语言交际．根据第一句" Didn't you see the basketball match "是否定的疑问句，所以其答语的"yes、no"翻译的时候要相反，即：yes不；no是的；再根据第二句的"I'd like to have seen it"可知没看过，综合分析要选D表示"是的，没看过"．故选：D．【点评】语言交际中要注意理解说话的意思，注意英语和汉语的区别．19．______ the approach of Christmas the weather turned colder．（）A．As B．With C．When D．On【分析】随着圣诞节的临近，天气变冷了．【解答】答案选B．考查介词．句意：随着圣诞节的临近，天气变冷了，根据后面的the approach of Christmas可知这里是一个名词短语，因此要用介词，故排除A、C两项，结合语境及句意可知此处表示"随着"，因此排除D项，故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析．介词的辨析是高考的重点，也是高考备考的难点，平时要注意积累常用的介词及相关短语，并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解这些短语的意义，选出正确答案．20．﹣Would you please show me __________ to run the machine？﹣Sure．（）A．which B．what C．how D．when【分析】﹣﹣你愿意向我展示如何运转这台机器吗？﹣﹣当然．【解答】答案：C．根据句子的意思可知，这里强调的是指如何做，故用how．故选C．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．二．填空题21．programming n．（计算机）编程【分析】programming n．（计算机）编程；【解答】答案是programming；考查词义识记；programming n．（计算机）编程；如：He is a specialist in computer programming．他是个电脑程序专家．【点评】对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．22．Her speech made a good impression（印象）on the audience．【分析】她的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象．【解答】答案：impression 考查汉译英．句意：她的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象．impression 是可数名词"印象，感觉；影响，效果"What were your first impressions of college？你对大学的第一印象是什么？【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．23．reality n．realize vt．real adj．really adv．【分析】reality n．realize vt．real adj．really adv．【解答】答案：realize；real；really．本题考查单词的识记和拼写．reality n．事实；现实，现实性；The reality is that they are poor．现状是他们很贫穷．realize vt．实现；了解，意识到；Do you realize the importance of this question？你意识到这个问题的重要性吗？real adj．真的；真实的，现实的；事实上的；No，it wasn't a dream．It was real 不，它不是一个梦，它是真实的．really adv．实际上；真，真正；实在My father didn't really love her 我父亲实际上并不爱她．【点评】对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．24．amaze（vt．）使吃惊；惊讶→amazing（adj．）令人吃惊的→amazed（adj．）感到吃惊的→amazement（n．）吃惊，惊讶．【分析】使吃惊；惊讶；令人吃惊的；感到吃惊的；吃惊，惊讶【解答】答案：amaze；amazing；amazed；amazement．考查单词、词组．例如：He amazed me by his audacity．他的无理让我惊骇．We listened to her amazing story with rapt attention．我们全神贯注地倾听她讲的惊人故事．I was amazed to see how readily I understood．令我吃惊的是，我竟理解得这么透彻．They all stared with amazement．他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛．【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．25．operator n．operate v．operation n．【分析】操作；运转【解答】答案：operate；operation 考查单词、词组．例如：It's too difficult for him to operate this new sophisticated machine．对他来说，操作这台复杂的机器太难了．I am skillful with computer operation．我的计算机操作技术很好．【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．三．完形填空26．It was a cold evening and there were few customers left．After a day's hard work，I （1）A gota chance to have a short break．Though feeling tired physically，I was glad to be thinking about whatto do after （2）C in the restaurant．Just then，a little girl at dinner called me （3）B and asked me to have a （4）C with her．She started chatting with me （5）B．She showed me her new shoes，dress，and her most favorites﹣two big shiny dress rings and （6）B some answers about what I （7）A them．I told her I loved them very much and how （8）C she looked with them．Later during my shift she called me over again and began pulling off one of her （9）D．Once she had it off，she then （10）A it into my hand and said，"Here，this is for you．It's my favorite，（11）B I want you to have it．I know you will take very good care of it for me and will （12）A itas much as me．"I just about cried．Is that not one of the （13）B things？Only an hour （14）D she was telling me how much she loved them and had only just received them．But justbecause I said I （15）A them，she made the decision to share with me one of her favorites．In order to live up to her good （16）B，I accepted it with pleasure and gave her some thankful words and a （17）C of my treat．It is （18）B who really do live from their hearts，which is indeed something to be （19）D and treasured．And the world is a better place because of them．Blessed are we all for the daily（20）C of love that our kids give us．（1）A．eventually B．absolutely C．faithfully D．immediately （2）A．meal B．retirement C．work D．school（3）A．up B．over C．in D．down（4）A．dinner B．date C．talk D．discussion（5）A．disappointedly B．excitedly C．hopefully D．anxiously（6）A．prepared B．sought C．paid D．thanked（7）A．thought about B．separated from C．spent on D．exchanged for （8）A．healthy B．wise C．beautiful D．wealthy（9）A．shoes B．dresses C．dishes D．rings（10）A．placed B．fixed C．cast D．pushed（11）A．though B．but C．for D．or（12）A．love B．recommend C．abandon D．praise（13）A．most fashionable B．sweetest C．most reasonable D．newest（14）A．later B．longer C．shorter D．earlier（15）A．liked B．hated C．saw D．booked（16）A．instruction B．intention C．appearance D．interest（17）A．bill B．statement C．promise D．feeling（18）A．women B．children C．adults D．customers （19）A．achieved B．abolished C．avoided D．admired（20）A．recorders B．reforms C．reminders D．remains【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和一个孩子的相遇，并启示我们要珍惜孩子给我们的爱．【解答】ACBCB BACDA BABDA BCBDC（1）A 考查副词词义辨析．根据空前的"After a day's hard work"可知，经过了一天的辛苦工作，"我"终于（eventually）有了一个休息的机会．故选A．（2）C 考查名词词义辨析．根据上文的"a day's hard work"可知，"我"正在考虑下班后做什么．故选C．（3）B 考查介词词义辨析．根据下文（9）空前的"she called me over again"的提示可知，她把"我"叫过去．故选B．（4）C 考查名词词义辨析．根据下文的"She started chatting with me"可推知，她让"我"和她交谈（talk）．故选C．（5）B 考查副词词义辨析．根据下文的"She showed me her new shoes，dress，and her most favorites"可推知，她应该是兴奋地（excitedly）说．故选B．（6）B 考查动词词义辨析．根据下文的"I told her I loved them very much"可知，她寻求（sought）"我"对她的这些东西的看法．故选B．（7）A 考查动词短语辨析．根据句意可知她寻求"我"对她的这些东西的看法．think about"考虑"；separate from"和…分开"；spend on"花费"；exchange for"交换"．故选A．（8）C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，"我"告诉她，她穿上它们是多么的漂亮（beautiful）．故选C．（9）D 考查名词词义辨析．根据（6）空前面的"two big shiny dress rings"以及本句中的"pulling off one of her __（9）__"可知，此处指"摘下其中的一个戒指"．故选D．（10）A 考查动词词义辨析．根据语境可知，她把戒指放（placed）在"我"的手中．故选A．（11）B 考查连词词义辨析．根据"It's my favorite，__（11）__ I want you to have it"可知，前后为转折关系．故选B．（12）A 考查动词词义辨析．根据"It's my favorite"可知，小女孩很爱它，她觉得"我"会像她一样爱（love）它．故选A．（13）B 考查形容词辨析．这难道不是最让人愉悦的（sweetest）事情之一吗？故选B （14）D 考查形容词辨析．一小时之前（earlier），她还告诉"我"她是多么爱它们．故选D．（15）A 考查动词词义辨析．根据"I told her I loved them very much"可知，因为"我"说"我"喜欢（liked）它们，她就下决心和"我"分享她的最爱．故选A．（16）B 考查名词词义辨析．为了不辜负她的好意，"我"很高兴地接受了．instruction"指令"；intention"意图，目的"；appearance"外表"；interest"兴趣"．故选B．（17）C 考查名词词义辨析．我"感谢了她并给了她一个"我"请客的承诺（promise）．故选C．（18）B 考查名词词义辨析．根据下文的"our kids give us"可知，应该填"children"．故选B．（19）D 考查动词词义辨析．根据语境It is （18）who really do live from their hearts，which is indeed something to be （19）and treasured可知，此处指孩子的这种天性确实是值得敬佩和珍爱的．故选D．（20）C 考查名词一次辨析．根据前文It is （18）who really do live from their hearts，which is indeed something to be （19）and treasured可知我们是有福的，能够享有孩子们给予我们的爱的提醒（reminders）．故选C．【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四．阅读理解27．瑞士设计的世界首款能潜水的汽车，真正实现了"水陆两栖"行驶且不会对海洋环境造成任何污染．阅读下列短文，并回答问题．World's first underwater carIn the future，cars will not only be able to run on land but also able to drive underwater．Well，the future is here because a Swiss car company called Rinspeed has created the very first underwater car that actually works．The car called sQuba uses electric motors to power its wheels and propellers （推进器）．The car can both drive on roads，and then at the push of a button sail up to 10 meters below the surface of water．The sQuba's top speed on land is about 77 mph，but it slows down to 3 mph on the surface of the water，and 1.8 mph underwater．The car floats when you drive it into the water，and you'll find yourself in another world．Underwater，two propellers and two jet drives propel the car．The design is even environmentally friendly，reducing any pollution to the sea．The twoseater also includes a self ﹣contained oxygen （氧气）system to supply the driver and the passenger with fresh air for breathing．According to Rinspeed CEO Frank Rinderknecht，part of the inspiration for the underwater car comes from the 1977 James Bond hit The Spy Who Loved Me．The creation of sQuba symbolizes the realization of this fancy that once inspired his imagination．"For three decades I have tried to imagine how it might be possible to build a car that can fly underwater．Now we have made this dream come true，" said Rinderknecht in a statement．However，producing the cars in large numbers is not planned for the foreseeable future．Activity：Read the passage and complete its summary．The first underwater car named sQuba was made by Rinspeed．It took over thirty years to build a car which can （1）fly underwater．The vehicle has a top speed of about 77 mph （2）on land and 1.8 mph underwater．It can also supply the driver and the passenger with （3）fresh air for breathing．The two﹣seater is powered by （4）two propellers and two jet drives，causing no pollution to the sea．【分析】本文是一篇说明文．本文讲了瑞士设计的世界首款能潜水的汽车，真正实现了"水陆两栖"行驶且不会对海洋环境造成任何污染．【解答】（1）fly；考查细节理解．根据"For three decades I have tried to imagine how it might be possible to build a car that can fly underwater三十年来我一直在努力想像怎样才能制造出一辆能在水下飞的汽车．"可知"fly"符合语境．故填fly．（2）on land；考查细节理解．根据"he sQuba's top speed on land is about 77 mph，and 1.8 mph underwater在陆地上的最高速度为77英里每小时，在水下则降低到1.8英里．"可知""on land 符合语境．故填on land．（3）fresh air for breathing；考查细节理解．根据"The twoseater also includes a self﹣contained oxygen （氧气）system to supply the driver and the passenger with fresh air for breathing．"可知"fresh air for breathing新鲜的空气来呼吸．"符合语境．故填fresh air for breathing．（4）two propellers and two jet drives．；考查细节理解．根据" Underwater，two propellers and two jet drives propel the car．The design is even environmentally friendly，reducing any pollution to the sea．水下，两个螺旋桨和两个喷气推进器推动汽车．该设计甚至是环保的，减少了对海洋的任何污染．"可知"two propellers and two jet drives两个螺旋桨和两个喷气推进器"符合语境．故填two propellers and two jet drives．【点评】技巧1．理解主旨大意；2．寻读具体信息；3．理解细节；4．根据上下文提供的语境，推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解；5．简单的判断和理解；6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构；7．理解作者的意图和态度；28．Beijing﹣Zhang Lili，a teacher at No．19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi，HeilongjiangProvince，got seriously injured when she saved two students from being run over by a school bus on May 8，2012．Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing toward nearby students．Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the bus，but she herself did get run over．Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee．Zhang Lili's act of saving students was not accidental since she is a dedicated （有奉献精神的）and caring teacher in daily life．A student's parents said，"She is very warm﹣hearted．My son has lost his father．Every month，the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books，with her own salary．"Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life．Such goodness can build more trust among people and be a positive strength to our society．Zhang's act of heroism has moved numerous people from the country．She's been named "the most beautiful teacher" by netizens．On May 20，Liu Yandong，one of central leaders of China，made a trip to Harbin to visit her．Zhang is now receiving treatment at the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University．Though her life signs are stable，she is still in a dangerous state，according to the doctor in charge．A team of specialists，including doctors from the hospital itself as well as five medical experts sent by the Ministry of Health，has now been formed to save her．I hope "the most beautiful teacher"，as Zhang Lili is called by millions of netizens，can retrieve quickly and return to the school as soon as possible．5．When the accident happened，Zhang was A．A．going across the road with the students outside the school gateB．having class in the classroomC．walking along the road with both studentsD．talking with the students outside the school gate6．Which of the following statements is WRONG？BA．Zhang is a warm﹣hearted and devoted teacher in daily life．B．On seeing the bus rushing towards them，Zhang pushed two students over．。
2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版练习：必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow''s world
必修四Unit 3 Tomorrows world检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．Assistance dogs are trained to help ________ disabled to live ________ more independent life.A．/; a B．a; theC．the; the D．the; a解析：选D“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the disabled“残疾人”；live a(n) ... life“过着……的生活”。
2．(2019·江苏名校高三联考)This company was ________ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.A．charged B．accusedC．blamed D．approved解析：选B句意：这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。
charge sb. with sth.“控告某人某事”；accuse sb. of sth.“控告某人某事”；blame sb. for sth.“把某事归咎于某人”；approve of“赞成”。
根据空后的提示词of并结合句意可知应选B。
3．The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of ________ it means to be human.A．whether B．howC．what D．when解析：选C考查名词性从句。
句意：制造和使用工具的能力是人之所以为人的最基本的特征之一。
分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中means后面缺少宾语，应用what引导。
故选C。
4．(2019·扬州模拟)—How I am eager to see your new car! May I have a look now, Peter?—________.It's great to share.A．That's all right B．Couldn't agree moreC．You must be kidding D．By all means解析：选D句意：“我多么想看看你的新车！彼得，我现在可以看看吗？”“当然可以，我很乐意分享。
(江苏专用)2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习单词表词汇闪记Unit3Tomorrow’sWorld讲义牛津译林版必修4
Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World reality n.现实，事实presentation n.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧passive adj.被动的user n.使用者sightseeing n.观光，游览happiness n.幸福，快乐add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大network n.(互联)网络studio n.(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的winning adj.制胜的，获胜的confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的put forward 提出，提议disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt.获得；使安全firefighter n.消防队员injure vt.伤害，损害biology n.生物学whale n.鲸squirrel n.松鼠urban adj.城市的，城镇的planning n.规划；制订计划neighbourhood n.街区；邻近的地方as to 至于，关于operator n.操作人员disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍electric adj.电的，电动的built-in adj.内置的，嵌入式的power-free adj.不用电的clay n.黏土，陶土powder-free adj.无需洗衣粉的liquid adj.& n.液体(的)powder n.粉末；火药last but not least 最后但同样重要的accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责fade vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落editor n.编辑constant adj.连续发生的,不断的；恒定的modem n.调制解调器monitor n.(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长vt.& vi.监视function vi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能PC abbr.个人电脑(personal computer的缩写) printer n.打印机；印刷厂，印刷工人button n.(机器的)按钮；纽扣vt.& vi.扣上纽扣chief adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的n.(公司或机构的)首领importance n.重要性pack vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n.纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包nephew n.侄子，外甥hire vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借shore n.(海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨mushroom n.蘑菇；伞菌gas n.气体；天然气，煤气dinosaur n.恐龙exit n.出口；离去，退场vi.& vt.出去，离去，退场ceiling n.天花板；顶棚float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移escape vi.& vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视terror n.惊恐，恐惧upwards adv.向上，向高处sunlight n.阳光，日光zip vi.& vt.(使沿某方向)快速移动，拉上拉链n.拉链worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的mankind n.人类beast n.(尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物，野兽impression n.印象，感想master n.主宰；主人；大师vt.精通，掌握；控制frost n.霜；霜冻。
高考译林版英语(江苏专用)一轮课件BOOK 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world(共119张PPT)
炸毁 抓紧，不放开
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount 1．
Qomolangma，but the user will also experience cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment... 他或她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还 能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音…… the
24．
chief
/tʃiːf/ adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的；
n.(公司或机构的)首领→ chiefly adv.主要 地，首要地 25． impression /I m′preʃn/ n．印象，感想→
impress impressive
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
丧；令人失望的人或事物 19．
secure
/sI ′kjʊə(r)/ adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，
坚固的；vt.获得；使安全→ security n．平安，安全；安 全措施 20．disadvantage /ˌdI səd′vɑːntI dʒ/ n．缺点；不利因素，障碍 → advantage n．优点；有利因素，优势
active
16．
social
会的→ society n．社会 17． confident /′kɒnfI dənt/ adj.自信的；肯定的， 有把握的→ confidently adv. 自信地；确信地 → confidence n．信心；信任
disappointed /ˌdI sə′pɔI ntI d/ adj.失望的，沮丧的→ 18． disappointing adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的→ disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→ disappointment n．失望，沮
2020版江苏高考英语一轮必修4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world
7．independent adj. 8．remind v. 9．meaningful adj. 10．hesitation n. 11．give up 12．rather than 13．belong to
第一部分 必修4 Unit 3
独立的 提醒；使想起 有意义的 犹豫 放弃 而不是 属于
栏目 导引
第一部分 必修4 Unit 3
very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school’s Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.
栏目 导引
第一部分 必修4 Unit 3
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日不慎把书包遗失在操 场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，你校外教 Mr. Smith 捡 到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写封感谢信。
栏目 导引
第一部分 必修4 Unit 3
Dear Mr. Smith， I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m
第一部分 必修4 Unit 3
话 题： 日常活动(Daily routines)
1．occur v．
2．advocate v. 3．assistance n. 4．harmonious adj. 5．regretful adj. 6．congratulate v.
发生 提倡；拥护；主张 帮助；援助 和谐的 后悔的 祝贺
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语境词汇运用
▶词汇情景拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.She made a strong on me the first time I met her.
2.They are reported to have (逃脱)to the other side of the border.
3.I’m (惊奇)you’ve never heard of the Rolling Stones.
4.The Prime Minister appeared relaxed and confident winning an overall majority.
5.When applying for a job, qualifications and experience are often of equal .
6.On weekdays, one third of the room functions workspace.
7.There are some big to marriage—you do lose a lot of your freedom.
8.If I hold on choices of any kind, just because they are my choice.
9.People fled in as fire tore through the building.
10.The candidate stands accused breaking promises even before he’s in off ice.
st not least, friendship means sharing.
12.The program first put by him, I think, is practical.
13.Many words have been added this edition of the dictionary.
答案 1.impression 2.escaped 3.amazed 4.of 5.importance
6.as
7.disadvantages
8.to
9.terror 10.of 11.but 12.forward 13.to
▶词形变化填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)
1.His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong . In other words, we were all by his friendliness and kindness. (impress)
2.Jack his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his was very serious. (injure)
3.He is quite that he will pass the exam. He works very hard and we all have in him. (confident)
4.To my , the news the whole class and their teachers were also . (amaze)
答案 1.impression;impressed 2.injured;injury 3.confident;confidence 4.amazement;amazing;amazed;amazed
经典句型仿写
1.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视节目《中国梦之声》。
(not only...but also...)
I Tom and Mary fond of watching the TV programme Chinese Idol.
2.是我们把厨房重新粉刷的时候了。
(虚拟语气)
It’s about time that we the kitchen repainted.
3.已表明事故是由司机引起的。
(it的用法)
the accident resulted from the driver.
4.他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。
(现在分词作状语)
All night long he lay awake on the bed, .
5.他提出了我们去哪儿得到所需要的机器的问题。
(同位语从句)
He raised the question we were to get the machine needed.
答案 1.Not only;but also;are 2.should get 3.It has been shown that 4.thinking about the problem 5.where。