2014年上海高考刘文最新英语阅读理解高频词汇及解题技巧
2014高考英语试卷阅读理解题应考技巧

2014高考英语考点系统:阅读理解题阅读理解题答案与干扰项关系的分析正确的选项往往是命题人员把阅读材料的内容或信息用不同的语言形式再现出来。
一般而言,答案项的设置有以下几种方法:(1) 选用原文中的词句;(2) 使用原文词句的同义词或相似结构;(3) 使用原文词句的反义词或相反结构;(4) 答案项是对生词、长句或难旬的解释;(5) 答案项是对原文词句或段落的归纳、推理或演绎;(6) 使用原文的上下义结构,如用“科学”涵盖“计算机、航天、发明、电子”等概念。
干扰项的设置通常有以下几种方式:1. 张冠李戴命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来,题干问的是作者的观点,选项中出现的却是他人的观点;或者题干问的是他人的观点,却把作者的观点放到选项中去。
以2006年全国卷I第60题“The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City______.”为例。
此题乍看C项“to pay at the cash register”和D项“to have more gas for his car”都对,因为原文中有这么一句“While I Was standing in line at the cash register,I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas”。
很明显作者是停下来付款加油时,偶遇一对老夫妇并问好,似乎选项C和D本身都没错,但题干问的是“作者计划在俄克拉荷马市逗留的原因”,如果考生没有理解题干,就会误选C项或D项。
正确选项应为A项“to visit a friend”。
2. 偷梁换柱干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇,却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇,造成句意的改变。
以2006年全国卷I第57题“It can be inferred that greyhounds_______. ”为例。
上海高考英语 跨段 阅读答题技巧

上海高考英语跨段阅读答题技巧包括以下几个方面:
1.快速浏览全文,把握文章主旨:在开始答题之前,先快速浏览全文,了解文章的大
意和主旨。
这有助于你更好地理解题目和选项,以及在答题过程中保持对文章的整体把握。
2.仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求:在浏览全文后,仔细阅读题目,明确题目所问。
注
意题目中的关键词和细节,这有助于你找到正确的答案。
3.定位关键信息,筛选答案选项:根据题目要求,在文章中找到相关的关键信息。
注
意筛选出与题目要求相符的答案选项。
4.仔细分析选项,避免陷阱:在筛选出答案选项后,要仔细分析每个选项,注意避免
陷阱。
有些选项可能看起来很相似,但实际上意思却不同。
因此,要仔细比较和分析每个选项,确保选出正确的答案。
5.复查答案,确保准确性:在完成答题后,要复查答案,确保准确性。
如果发现有错
误或不确定的答案,要及时修正或调整。
以上是上海高考英语跨段阅读答题的一些技巧,希望能对你有所帮助。
当然,要想在考试中取得好成绩,还需要平时多积累词汇、提高阅读理解能力等。
高考英语阅读理解技巧知识点

高考英语阅读理解技巧知识点高考英语阅读理解是英语考试中的一大难点,同学们在备考过程中需要掌握一些技巧和知识点,以提高阅读理解的答题能力。
本文将介绍几个高考英语阅读理解的技巧和知识点,帮助同学们在考试中取得好的成绩。
一、了解题型特点1. 长篇阅读理解:长篇阅读理解是高考英语阅读理解中的重点和难点。
在做长篇阅读理解时,同学们要注重抓住文章的主旨大意,理解作者的观点和态度,掌握文章的结构和组织方式,以便更好地回答问题。
2. 匹配题:匹配题是常见的高考英语阅读理解题型,通常需要将文章中的信息与选项进行匹配。
同学们在做匹配题时,要细心阅读选项中的描述,并在阅读文章时将相关信息标记出来,以便更好地完成匹配。
3. 判断题:判断题是高考英语阅读理解中的一种常见题型,同学们在做这类题时要综合考虑文章中的信息,判断选项与文章的一致性或不一致性。
此外,还需要注意选项中的细微差别,以免被迷惑。
二、提高阅读速度高考英语阅读理解时间紧张,同学们需要提高阅读速度,以便更好地把握文章的内容。
以下是几个提高阅读速度的方法:1. 多读英文原著:通过阅读英文原著,可以提高对英语文章的理解能力和阅读速度。
同学们可以选择一些经典的英文小说或者杂志,每天坚持一定的阅读量。
2. 练习快速阅读:同学们可以通过练习快速阅读来提高阅读速度。
可以选择一篇适合自己水平的短文,限定一定的时间来阅读,并且在规定时间内回答问题。
3. 积累词汇量:词汇是阅读理解的基础,同学们需要通过大量的阅读和背诵来积累词汇量。
可以选择一些与高考相关的词汇书籍或者应试题来进行词汇的积累和复习。
三、注意理解文章上下文在高考英语阅读理解中,文章的上下文是理解文章整体意思的关键。
同学们需要通过上下文来推测词义、理解句子的含义以及判断作者的观点。
以下是几个注意事项:1. 上下文线索:同学们需要通过文章中的上下文线索来理解不熟悉的单词和短语。
上下文线索可以是前后文的逻辑关系、描述的细节或者举例说明等。
上海高考英语整理知识点讲义

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义一、语法知识点1.时态和语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和被动语态等。
2.名词:包括单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词及名词所有格。
3.代词:包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
4.形容词和副词:包括形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的比较级和最高级以及形容词和副词的用法等。
5.介词和介词短语:包括常用的介词及其用法、介词短语在句中的作用等。
6.从句:包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和定语从句等。
二、词汇知识点1.单词拼写:包括常用的高频词汇及其拼写。
2.同义词辨析:包括常用词汇的同义词辨析。
3.词义辨析:包括常用词汇的词义辨析。
4.固定搭配:包括常用词汇的固定搭配。
5.词性转换:包括名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的词性转换。
三、阅读理解1.主旨大意题:通过理解文章的中心思想和主要观点,回答文章的主旨大意。
2.细节理解题:通过理解文章中的细节信息,回答具体问题。
3.推理判断题:通过理解文章的意思和文中暗示的信息,进行推理判断。
4.修辞手法题:通过理解文章中的修辞手法,回答有关修辞手法的问题。
5.行文结构题:通过理解文章的行文结构,回答有关文章结构的问题。
四、完形填空1.上下文逻辑关系:通过理解文章上下文的逻辑关系,选择正确的词语或短语。
2.词义推断:通过上下文的暗示,推测出词语的正确意思。
3.句子解释:通过理解句子的语法结构和语境,选择合适的解释。
4.段落标题:通过理解段落的主题和内容,选择合适的段落标题。
五、写作技巧1.作文结构:包括主题句、扩展句和结论句等,讲述一个有机结构的故事。
2.连词使用:通过使用适当的连词,使语言表达更加连贯。
3.句型变化:通过改变句子的结构和语序,使文章更加丰富多样。
4.词汇运用:通过运用丰富的词汇,使文章更加生动有趣。
5.注意细节:注意文章的细节描述和逻辑关系,使文章更加完整和准确。
上海高考英语学习方法

上海高考英语学习方法上海高考英语学习方法1、首先要做的是巩固单词。
英语包含听说读写,这个之中的基础就是单词。
对于单词的快速阅读记忆,就需要奇速英语的思维导图来帮助记忆了,这种方法能在短时间内记住整个高中重点词汇,所以想快速提高英语成绩首先就要每天花多个时间段去记忆单词,当单词积累一定程度,你会发觉什么阅读,听说将只是多多运用就行,心理上就不排斥英语了2、再者,就是语法。
想快速提高英语成绩,首先可以掌握一些基本的语法,多多了解句子的成分,之后你会发现什么阅读将会是种享受,因为你能轻易看懂了!3、现在很多人英语考试很厉害,就是不能交流。
也就是差在听说上,而听力甚至口语在考试中占得比例越来越大,所以搞好听力不容忽视,而关键就是坚持每天都听,一开始可以尝试大声的读*,之后可以下载各种考试听力录音题。
可以找个伙伴相互练习对话。
4、然后就是培养语感,的方法的就是阅读!我们需要增加阅读量,阅读本身就是考试的重点。
书本是编辑者精挑细选出来的好*,首先要把书本上的*掌握了,还可以看一些时报周刊上的*,从实事,经济,政治,军事,科学均有涉及。
其实很多考试的*就是****于此。
奇速英语在线教育平台包含了很多阅读题型,也可以根据自己的英语水平自行选择难易程度的题。
高考英语阅读技巧英语考试的阅读理解部分共有四篇短文,每篇*的长度大约在230—280词之间,每篇*5道题,要求在35分钟内完成。
六级阅读与四级阅读的考试模式一样,但是*长度和难度均有所增加。
提高阅读水平建议从以下几点进行突破:1.精读为主,多背诵经典篇章。
选一本经典教材,比如《新概念》,坚持进行精读训练。
精读可以从以下几点进行:首先放在语境中体会单词,词组的用法。
并且记住一些重要的单词和词组。
然后体会句子的结构,句式的安排,句与句之间的衔接。
并且尝试翻译其中的一些句子,对经典句子进行复述和背诵。
最后对一些经典的*应该背诵。
*背多了,英文的感悟力就会不断提高。
2.进行泛读,扩大阅读量泛读贵在坚持。
2014高考英语阅读理高分技巧讲义

2014高考英语阅读理解题的解题思路一、解的十个特征:1、体现中心思想(包括段落中心)的是解2、照抄原文的不是解,同义替换的是解3、含义不肯定的是解,如:can could may usually might most more orless relatively be likely to含义绝对的不是解:must always never the most all any none entirely含义相反的是解4、具体的不是解,概括性的、抽象的是解5、带有some的是解:someone somebody sometime something certain6、简单的不是解,复杂的是解,字面意思不是解,含义深刻的是解7、带虚词的解:another other more either both also beside additional extra different same particular nearly not enough8、“变化”是解:change delay improve postpone increase9、“重要的、基础的”是解:important necessity essential basisbe based on10、二选一:反义项有解;形似项有解;近义项有解阅读题的四种题型及其命题思路1.主旨题-中心思想①Main idea -what is the main idea / point of this passage?②Main topic -what is the main topic / subject / title?③Purpose -what is the author’s main purpose in the passage?对策:答案多在文章的首句或末句;解:多为概括性的选项2.细节性问题①Accroding-考查对文章内容的掌握,如:时间、地点、事件等细节问题。
上海高考英语 攻略

上海高考英语攻略
1. 熟悉考纲:了解上海高考英语的考试大纲和要求,明确考试重点和难点,有针对性地进行复习。
2. 多做真题:多做历年真题,熟悉考试题型和难度,了解考试趋势,提高应试能力。
3. 提高听力:听力是上海高考英语的重要部分,要多听英语广播、电视节目、英语电影等,提高听力水平。
4. 扩充词汇量:词汇是英语学习的基础,要多背单词,扩大词汇量,提高阅读理解和写作能力。
5. 培养阅读习惯:阅读是提高英语综合能力的重要途径,要多读英语文章,提高阅读理解能力。
6. 注重语法:语法是英语学习的重要组成部分,要掌握英语语法知识,提高语法运用能力。
7. 练习写作:写作是英语考试的重要部分,要多写英语作文,提高写作能力。
8. 加强口语训练:口语是英语学习的重要方面,要多说英语,提高口语表达能力。
9. 注意考试技巧:在考试中,要注意时间管理、答题技巧等,提高答题效率和准确性。
10. 保持良好心态:英语学习需要长期坚持,要保持积极的学习心态,相信自己能够取得好成绩。
希望以上攻略对你有所帮助,祝你在上海高考英语中取得好成绩!。
高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背

阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.absolute adj.完全的, 全部的;绝对的;十足的, 地道的3.abundant adj.大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4.accomplish v.完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累, 积聚, 增加6.accuracy n.准确(性), 精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告;指责, 指控8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquire v.获得, 得到, 学到10.adapt v.使适应, 使适合;改编11.adequate adj.充分的, 足够的;合格的;合乎需要的12.adjustment n.调整, 适应, 调节;修正13.admission n.准入;接纳;入场费;承认14.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的15.adopt v.收养, 领养;采用, 采取16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 喜爱17.adventure n.冒险;奇遇18.advocate v.拥护, 支持;提倡;鼓吹n.鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师19.affection n.喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱20.agency n.代理机构, 经销处, 代理处, 机构, (尤指政府内的)局, 部, 处21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼, 酗酒者22.allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的23.allocate v.拨给, 划归, 分配24.alternative adj.可供替代的, 两者择一的, 供选择的;另类的, 非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿26.ambulance n.救护车27.amount n.金额,数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1.ample adj.足够的;丰裕的, 富裕的;宽敞的, 面积大的2.analyze v.分析3.analysis n.分析;分解4.ancient adj.古代的, 古老的5.anecdote n.逸事, 趣闻6.anniversary n.周年纪念日7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼8.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9.apparent adj.显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似……的, 明白的10.appeal v.呼吁;恳求;上诉, 申诉;有吸引力n.吸引力;上诉, 申诉;呼吁11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌, 向……喝彩, 称赞, 赞许12.applicant n.申请人13.application n.申请, 应用14.approve v.赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过15.approximately adv.近似地, 大约16.argue vi.争辩,争论vt.主张, 认为17.argument n.争论, 辩论18.arise vi.起来, 升起;出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19.arrange v.安排, 布置20.arrangement n.安排, 布置, 筹划21.aspect n.方面, 外观, 外表22.assess v.评价, 评定(性质, 质量)23.assessment n.看法, 评价24.assistance n.帮助, 援助, 支持25.associate v.联想, 联系;结交, 交往;使联合, 使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.非正式的;副的;联合的26.association n.协会, 社团;联系27.assume v.假定, 假设;承担;呈现28.assumption n.假定, 假设;担任29.atmosphere n.大气;气氛, 环境30.attempt vt.试图, 尝试n.尝试,努力【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷III)It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.(2017·北京卷)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuallyassociate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.(2017·新课标卷I)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1.attraction n.吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物2.available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的3.background n.背景4.backward(s) adv.向后5.ban n.禁令, 禁止v.禁止;取缔6.bare adj.裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v.露出, 暴露7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalf n.利益;方面;代表, 维护10.behave v.守规矩, 行为, 表现;做出反应, 发生作用;举止规矩有礼, 检点11.beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于12.bid v.& n.出价, 喊价;命令, 吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n.喊价, 出价;努力争取13.biography n.传记14.bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美15.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡16.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金;红利;额外津贴18.boom n.& v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣19.botanical adj.植物学的20.botany n.植物;植物学21.bounce v.使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n.弹跳, 跳动22.brake n.闸vi.刹车23.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司, 分店;分支部, 分支机构, 分局24.brand n.品牌, 商标vt.打烙印于, 加污名于25.break v.打破(断, 碎);损坏, 弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n.休息;中断;间隔26.breakthrough n.重大进展, 突破27.breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.(2017·天津卷)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.(2017·天津卷)Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.(2017·新课标卷I)The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.(2017·新课标卷I)Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of someinner disposition.第4 组1.brief adj.简洁的, 简短的2.broad adj.宽广的3.broadcast vt.广播4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册5.budget n.预算, 预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burst v.使爆裂, 使破裂;突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8.bury vt.埋, 葬;覆盖9.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10.campaign n.运动, 战役;参加;发起运动11.cancel vt.取消, 撤销12.candidate n.候选人, 申请人;应试者;被认定适合者13.cartoon n.动画片, 卡通14.casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的15.cautious adj.小心的, 谨慎的16.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式;礼节17.certificate n.证明, 证明书;文凭18.character n.特征, 特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字, 字体;品格19.classify v.把……分类, 把……归类学-+科/网20.campaign n.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选plex adj.难以理解的, 复杂的n.建筑群;复合体pulsory adj.强制的, 必须做的, 义务的23.confirm v.确认, 确定;证实, 证明;批准24.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询25.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服27.declare vt.宣言, 声称, 声明;断言28.decline v.减少, 下降, 衰退;谢绝, 婉拒29.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰30.deliver vt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51.editor n.编辑2.electric adj.电的;电动的3.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件4.especially adv.特别, 尤其5.example n.例子;榜样6.exchange n.交换, 调换;交流7.expand v.扩大, 增加, 扩展8.explicit adj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的9.explore v.探险, 勘察, 考察;探索, 探究10.explorer n.探险者11.export n.& v.出口, 输出12.expose vt.揭露;露出, 显露;使面临13.express vt.表达;表示;表露n.特快列车, 特快专递14.extension n.扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机, 分机号码15.extraordinary adj.非凡的, 异乎寻常的16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17.fare n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)18.fault n.缺点, 毛病;错误19.feast n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20.federal adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的21.female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的n.女人;雌性动物22.fight n.打仗(架), 战斗v.与……打架, 与……作斗争23.finance n.资金;财政;财务;金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fit adj.健康的;适合的;恰当的v.(使)适合, 合身;装进, 可容纳25.fix vt.使固定;修理;安装;确定, 决定;安排26.flash n.闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现v.使闪光;使闪现27.flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的;灵活的, 可变动的28.fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的29.foggy adj.多雾的30.follow vt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上【高考链接】1.(2017·浙江卷)Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.(2017·天津卷)There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.(2017·新课卷II)The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject ofcommunication between parents and their college children.第6组1.forecast n.& vt.预告2.fun n.乐趣;乐事;玩笑3.furniture n.(总称)家具4.glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视5.glare v.怒目而视n.瞪眼;刺眼的强光6.globe n.地球仪;地球;球体7.glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂8.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生, 研究生9.grasp v.抓住;紧握;理解, 领会10.grocer n.零售商人;杂货店11.guarantee n.保证;保证书;担保v.保证;担保12.guidance n.引导, 指导13.handle n.柄, 把柄v.处理;应付;拿, 触14.hardship n.困难15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好17.holy adj.神圣的18.identity n.同一性;一致;身份19.idiom n.习语, 成语20.ignore v.忽视, 不理21.illegal adj.不合法的, 非法的22.immigration n.移民23.incident n.事件;冲突24.income n.收入;收益;所得25.independent adj.独立的, 自主的;有主见的26.indicate v.表明, 显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出rmation n.信息28.insert vt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅30.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.(2017·新课标卷II)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷)Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helpingsleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check theweather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1.institute n.(研究)所, 院, 学院2.insure vt.确保;给……保险3.intelligence n.智力;情报4.interrupt v.打扰, 打断5.journalist n.记者, 新闻工作者6.justice n.正义;公正;司法7.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法;魔力;魅力8.mature adj.成熟的, 成年人的;深思熟虑的, 慎重的9.measure v.测量, 衡量, 量度为n.量度尺寸;措施10.merchant adj.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人11.minister n.部长;牧师12.mineral n.矿物质, 矿物13.motivation n.动机;动力;积极性14.nutrition n.营养15.occupation n.职业, 工作;消遣;占用16.particular adj.特殊的, 个别的17.pedestrian n.步行者, 行人18.permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的19.plain adj.清楚的, 明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的n.平原, 旷野20.policy n.政策, 方针21.precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的22.previous adj.先前的, 以往的23.primary adj.首要的;初级的24.process n.过程, 程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程, 工序v.处理, 加工学+*科-*网25.profession n.职业, 专业26.profit n.利润, 收益, 益处27.pronunciation n.发音28.punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v.&n.买, 购买, 采购30.random adj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.(2017·北京卷)The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.(2017·新课标卷II)This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before theirgeneral cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1.range n.范围;一系列;射程;山脉v.变化;变动;排列, 排序;徘徊;漫步2.react v.起反应, 有影响;反抗3.reception n.接待, 招待会4.reform v.& n.改革, 改进5.refresh v.更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起6.register n.登记簿v.登记7.relate vi.有关;涉及8.represent vt.代表9.reputation n.名声, 名誉10.resist v.抵抗;抵挡11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲, 打, 撞, 击;打动, 感动;擦火柴;侵袭n.罢工13.studio n.工作室, 演播室14.survive v.幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子v.把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16.tradition n.传统, 风俗, 惯例17.trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍vt.欺骗, 欺诈18.typical adj.典型的, 有代表性的19.understanding n.领会;理解;谅解20.urge v.敦促, 催促, 力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使n.强烈欲望;冲动21.vacant adj.空缺的, 未被占用的;空闲的, 茫然的22.vain adj.自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23.value n.价值;重要性vt.评价;重视;估价24.violence n.暴力;猛烈, 剧烈25.visual adj.视觉的26.vital adj.必不可少的, 极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的27.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡28.welfare n.福利29.withdraw v.撤回, 撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取30.witness v.& n.目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。
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2014年上海高考英语阅读理解高频词汇及解题技巧I.V ocabulary Part 1
1.abandon
2.accommodate
3.account
4.acknowledge
5.acquire
6.address
7.admit
8.advocate
9.aggressive
10.amateur
11.anniversary
12.appeal
13.assemble
14.attempt
15.badminton
16.beneath
17.benefit
18.bloom
19.bounce
20.breed
21.bridge
22.browse
23.brunch
24.budget
25.cafeteria 26.calculate
27.campaign
28.capable
29.cargo
30.catalog(ue)
31.certificate
32.champion
33.chance
34.circumstance
35.coincidence
pliment
pulsory
38.conceal
39.conclude
40.confess
41.confuse
42.consequence
43.contact
44.contemporary
45.convenience
46.convey
47.convince
48.corner
49.corridor
50.crash
51.crystal
52.cultivate
53.curriculum
54.datum
55.decorate
56.delay
57.delete
58.demand
59.deposit
60.description
61.desperately
62.determination
63.difference
64.disadvantage
65.disapprove
66.discipline
67.discourage
68.distinguish
69.document
70.dominate
71.draft
72.efficiency
73.eliminate
74.embarrass
75.emerge
76.employ
77.encounter
78.endure
79.engage
80.enhance
81.entertain
82.equivalent
83.escalate
84.essence
85.evolve
86.executive
87.exploit
88.farewell
89.fertile
90.finance
91.fluency
92.frequency
93.graduate
94.gratitude
95.honor
96.ignorance
97.however
98.implication
99.impose
100.individual
Part 2
1.initiative
2.innocent
3.inquiry
4.instinct
5.interaction
6.investigate
7.jealous
8.justify
9.licence
10.marry
11.moderate
12.motivate 13.multiply
14.must
15.negative
16.none
17.oblige
18.offend
19.oneself
20.opportunity
21.orphanage
22.participate
23.peculiar
24.pedestrian
25.pension
26.persist
27.persevere
28.point
29.possibility
30.prefer
31.presentation
32.principle
33.priority
34.procedure
35.profit
36.promote
37.proposal
38.puzzle
39.qualify
40.random
41.rather
42.recommend
43.regardless
44.relate
45.require
46.request
47.resemble
48.revenge
49.sample
50.scarcely
51.security
52.seek
53.service
54.shall
55.should
56.significance
57.sociable
58.specialized
59.squeeze
60.stimulate
61.stand
62.strand
63.sufficiency
64.superior
65.supervise
66.suppose
67.survey
68.survive
69.suspend
70.symbolize
71.target
72.tempt
73.territory
74.trace
75.transfer
76.tremendous
77.tuition
78.typical
79.unbelievable
80.understanding
81.undertake
82.urge
83.version
84.vigour
85.vital
86.volunteer
87.voyage
88.ward
89.waterproof
90.weave
91.whatever
92.while 93.wipe
94.withdraw
95.worthwhile
96.would
97.wreck
98.X-ray
99.Yoghourt 100.zone
II.Knacks for reading comprehension
Section A
1.Choice ( n / vt/vi/ adj./adv/ 短语)
2.Vt / v-ed / v+(e)s
3.N(s)
4.Adj/ v-ing / v-ed (2)
5.Adv / -ly (2)/ furthermore /however / consequently / similarly / contrarily (1)
6.短语as a result / put up with / in addition to (2)
I.Knacks
1.浏览选项(N/ V/adj/adv/ phrase)
2.找出主题句(第一段的第一句一般不扣,接下来每段第一句几乎被扣,最后一
句几乎被扣)
3.找相关词法(n/ v / adv.)
4.倒视法.( 被动语态/一般疑问句,/ 特殊疑问句/倒装句/后置定语/同谓语(从句)、
定语从句、/强调句型) have a deep effect of planting trees in the forest on sth/ Tell me what you need.
5.上下文法( and/but / so/or---if/ yet / still / thus / then /although/because /unless/
besides/however/hence/similarly/as a result )
6.重现法
Section B
Look through the Key Sentences
Questions
1.Topic / Title / main idea --- key sentences / A C / B D( best answer --- best-
b etter-good – wrong)
2.Guess word/phrase/ pattern----- what’s the meaning of ―goods‖in the first
para?
3. A B C D --- 带入collect vi / back number /for good/ best 位置(key sentence
/ side sentence)A = b + c + d For good
4.Infer/ imply / 并列连词/从属连词as if / wish
True or False ( A B C D ) ---构词法—词性转换,句型转换trans parent /apparently / Collect vi ,vt collect my child = pick up。