中考复习专题定语从句练习题(1)
完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案
完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练题一、单项填空1.---Who is the man that was talking to our English teacher?Oh。
It’s Mr Baker。
our XXX.A。
he B。
that C。
whom D。
which2.I hate the people who don’t help others when they are in trouble.A。
who B。
which C。
they D。
where3.The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.A。
which B。
when C。
who D。
whom4.e Mallory was an English school XXX.A。
who B。
whom C。
he D。
which5.This is the place which I have ever visited.A。
there B。
when C。
where D。
which6.XXX’t come to the meeting.A。
that B。
which C。
why D。
when7.The moon is a world where there is no life.A。
that B。
which C。
where D。
why8.He has otten the day when he arrived.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
which9.He still remembers the days when he spent with your family.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
on which10.Mr。
White。
whose car had been stolen。
XXX.A。
who B。
that C。
whose D。
which11.He got to the village where his family once lived before XXX.12.This is the house in which I want to buy.13.This is the house where our XXX.14.XXX't tell me the place where he was born.15.XXX village。
(完整word版)中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句练习( ）1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. that B。
which C. who D. whom（）2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him（）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science。
A。
that B。
which C. where D。
when（ )4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago，___ we parted.A。
when B. which C. why D。
where（）5。
The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. for D。
as（）6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A。
she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up（）7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A。
that have ever been written B。
that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written（）8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
中考真题系列—定语从句(含答案解析)
中考真题系列—定语从句（含答案解析）第一组试题1. 【2019 ·福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions ofChinese people.A. who B. which C. what2. 【2019 ·河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. what B.which C.who D.不填3. 【2019 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which4. 【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. that B. what C. where5. 【2019 ·山东省滨州市】—Do you know theman ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose6. 【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was reallydeliciousA. that B. who C.what7. 【2019 ·四川省成都市】—Theboy ___________ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. who’s8. 【2019 ·江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A.who B. what C. where D. which9. 【2019 ·湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The firstthing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that10. 【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who B. which C. where D. when11. 【2019 ·四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook___________ you lent to me last week.A. who B. which C. when12. 【2019 ·山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) isa British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C. /13. 【2019 ·四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C.whose D. which14. 【2019 ·湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. which B. who C. what D. when15. 【2019 ·甘肃省武威市】Iprefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A.who B. whose C. that D. /16. 【2019 ·湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. who B. which C. what 17. 【2019 ·广东省中考】Not allchildren ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose18. 【2019 ·湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. who B. that C. what D. whose答案1. A【解析】考查定语从句。
中考英语总复习 定语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典
中考英语总复习定语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典一、定语从句1．The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。
考查关系代词。
A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。
首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。
2．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
3．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who中先行词在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：观察关系代词。
2．AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA．wha t“greenenergypointsB．who’’.C．whom D．which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是apopularmobileapp指物，关系词用which，应选D。
3．Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue．A．whichB．thatC．/【答案】B D．it【分析】试题剖析：句意：独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，因为它前方有修饰语only，所以只好用关系代词that，不可以用which，所以选B。
考点：观察定语从句。
4．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．whoB ．whichC．whomD．that【答案】D【分析】句意：我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
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中考复习专题定语从句练习题(1)一、定语从句1．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．2．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。
本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。
3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。
例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。
例如，He was reading a book which/thatwas about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。
例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
4． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A．they B．whoC．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。
5．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
”。
考查定语从句的引导词用法。
本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
6．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。
A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。
7．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
8． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which 引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。
故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
考点：考查关系代词。
9．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking fo r the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。
本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
10．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。
which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。
that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。
故选A。
11．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。
【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。