词汇结构专项练习

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大学英语B专项训练-词汇结构

大学英语B专项训练-词汇结构大学英语B专项训练－词汇结构词汇与结构（共10题，每题3分）第1题1. The kids are kept( ) tidying up the desk.A. busy withB. busying withC. busy inD. to busy in答案为C。

本题考查固定搭配。

A项be busy with表示“忙于做某事”，但后接名词，不接动名词，所以被排除；B 项中busying的表达是错误的；D项中多了介词to，也不对。

只有C 才符合be (kept) busy (in) doing sth. 结构。

第2题2. The water is too hot ( ).A. to drinkingB. to drinkC. to be drinkedD. for drink答案为B。

这是一个too…to结构的句子。

意思是“水太烫而不能喝”。

所以排除错误搭配A和D。

而C中的动词drinked是错误的变形。

第3题3. --- Would you ( ) holding the umbrella for me for a while?A. likeB. wantC. mindD. please答案为C。

Would you mind…后接动名词短语；Would you like…要加带to 的不定式，故A不对；Wouldyou please… 要加不带to的不定式，故D不对；没有Would you want to的句型，故B不对。

第4题4. I don’t understand what sh e said ( ).A. in allB. after allC. at allD. all about答案为C。

atall一般用于否定句中，以加强语气，有“根本（不）”，“完全（不）”的意思。

有时也用于肯定句，意思是“竟然”，“真的”等，用于加强语气。

第5题5. We ( ) in the river near our village when we were littlegirls.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. are used to swimmingD. were used to swim答案为A。

词汇与结构练习及答案

语法练习练习一1. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we2. They gave their lives the people might live a happy life.A. so as toB. in order toC. in order thatD. so as that3. I you were here. When did you come back from Australia?A. don’t knowB. not knowC. didn’t knowD. wasn’t know4. It is too noisy. I wish you down the radio at once.A. will turnB. would turnC. are to turnD. can turn5. This is the bookstore you can buy the same book as the one I lent you yesterday.A. with whichB. from whichC. from thatD. from where6. I don’t think we’ve met before. You are confusing me with .A. some otherB. other personC. one otherD. someone else7. Radio and television have us of the news every day.A. informedB. to be informedC. to informD. inform8. You may take this road or that one. leads to the station.A. EitherB. EveryC. BothD. Neither9. He his parents about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dare not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell10. him go there if he wants to go.A. AllowB. LeaveC. LetD. Permit11. a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had12. We are looking forward great excitement to the first Olympic Games to be held inBeijing.A. withB. ofC. byD. to13. Will you attend the lecture next week?A. givingB. givenC. being givenD. to be given14. Nobody but you what he said.A. agree toB. agrees toC. agree withD. agrees with15. “Do you enjoy listening to records?”“I think records are often an actual performance.”A. as good as or better thanB. as good or better thanC. like good or better than thatD. as good as any other16. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would better17. He was wounded the leg, so he would no longer walk.A. onB. inC. atD. to18. Take much you want and you want to.A. however; whenB. whenever; wheneverC. however; whoeverD. however; whenever19. There is nothing in the world can frighten us.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who20. The old professor something serious. Don’t bother him now.A. seems to think ofB. seems to have thought aboutC. seems to be thinking ofD. seemed thinking about21. Since it is already midnight, we .A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave22. Mary said that she wouldn’t mind alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving23. He for six years by the time he takes his examination.A. had been studying EnglishB. studying EnglishC. will have been studying EnglishD. studies English24. The doctor treated them with great care, made his patients very satisfied.A. so; and thisB. such; whichC. very; thisD. a; that25. Without your help, we so much.A. will not achieveB. didn’t achieveC. don’t achieveD. would not have achieved 练习二1. How long do you think the meeting ?A. lastsB. will lastC. is lastedD. is lasting2. When he got to the top of the mountain, the sun had not completely yet.A. raisedB. riseC. roseD. risen3. What they have done useful to the people.A. are consideredB. is consideredC. have been consideredD. will consider4. It whether she will continue her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decide5. I am sorry I can’t help your watch.A. him fixedB. fixingC. to fixD. you fixing6. “I’m getting tired of the city life.”“with me in the country for a few days?”A. Why not coming and stayingB. Why don’t you come and stayC. Why you don’t come and stayD. Why aren’t coming and staying7. Mr. Smith me to buy several eggs for the dinner party.A. asked; dozenB. suggested; dozens ofC. had; dozenD. persuaded; dozens8. He went to the factory check the progress of the work.A. for the purposeB. by reason ofC. in order toD. so far as9. My sister likes pop music and I like it . She doesn’t like painting, and I don’t .A. too; tooB. either; alsoC. too; alsoD. too; either10. One ought for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punished C. not be punished11. I would have gone there with you but I too tired then.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was12. They have sheep and cows to take care of.A. a great deal ofB. a lotC. a good manyD. a good deal13. , all the students in our class have passed the exam.A. It is expected allB. We all expectC. It is expected thatD. As is expected14. “Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”“I it right here. But now it’s gone.”A. did you lay; have laidB. have you laid; laidC. have you laid; was layingD. were you laying; have put15. the sad news, tears rolled down the girl’s face.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When she heardD. On hearing16. Your school is ours.A. as four times big asB. four times as big asC. as big as four timesD. four times bigger as17. The farmer noticed two strangers at the foot of the hill.A. to sit smokeB. sit smokeC. to sit to smokeD. sitting smoke18. I’ll do it carefully, it will take me hours.A. evenB. tillC. even ifD. if19. “Good morning. Can I help you?”“I’d like to have this package ,madam.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed20. Now your turn to recite the poem.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come21.You must give the wallet back it belongs to.A. to whoB. whomC. the oneD. to the person22. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance .”A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how23. When he got off the train, it happened .A. to rainB. to be rainingC. rainingD. to raining24. If you doing so, you will surely get into trouble.A. will keepB. keepC. have keptD. keeps25. You’ve bought so much wine, but you so because we have already got here.A. should n’t do; muchB. needn’t have done; manyC. cannot have done; a lotD. needn’t have done; plenty练习三1. “I have forgotten my bread.”“Never mind, you can have .”A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. some of ourselves2. The result of this experiment is better than of the last one.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3. After watching TV, she played violin for an hour.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the4. “Where did you find the book?”“It was in the drawer I put my books.”A. /B. whereC. thatD. in where5. Black workers are paid than white workers doing the same kind of work.A. much moreB. much lessC. more lessD. the least6. I do it or not is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. No matterD. Neither7. He was disappointed although he had failed three times.A. too muchB. not a bitC. not a littleD. much too8. carry out their plan ahead of time they worked hard.A. So as toB. In order toC. In order thatD. So that9. The problem is believed at the meeting two weeks ago.A. to have been discussedB. to discussC. to have discussD. to be discussed10. I wonder .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost11. He gave the order that nothing until the police arrived.A. touchedB. didn’t touchC. be touchedD. shouldn’t touch12. Does matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it13. Without electricity human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would beD. would have been14. You don’t need to be in such a hurry. I’ll have the car until you are ready.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited15. So heavily that we could not finish the work.A. it rainedB. was it rainedC. it was rainingD. did it rain16. Is it necessary for students to learn foreign language besides English?A. a secondB. secondC. twoD. the second17. Do you remember me at a party last year?A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met18. They made a decision showing the film until next week.A. putting offB. to put upC. putting upD. to put off19. China has thousands of islands, the largest is Taiwan.A. with whichB. of whichC. in whichD. which20. She made rapid progress in her maths that the teacher praised her in class.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a21. I will do everything I help you.A. mustB. canC. can toD. mustn’t22. Not all the workers go home on Saturday. of them still stay in the factory.A. A fewB. FewC. NoneD. No one23. Much I like it, I will not buy it.A. althoughB. even thoughC. as thoughD. as24. When to, you should pay attention to what’s to you.A. spoken; saidB. said; saidC. said; spokenD. spoken; spoken25. Where was the traffic accident happened last night?A. itB. the place thatC. the placeD. it that练习四1. “Do I have to get back this evening?”“No, you .”A. need n’tB. may notC. can’tD. must not2. Rebaca is a very careful girl her brother is very careless.A. whileB. andC. soD. when3. Now our city has of more than two million.A. the populationB. a large populationC. populationsD. population4. all the cars displayed in the showroom, which do you like best?A. AboutB. ForC. FormD. Of5. Alice didn’t get the job because she wasn’t .A. enough experienceB. enough experiencedC. experience enoughD. experienced enough6. No matter you call on me, you are welcome.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. who do7. The patients was warned oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating8. I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WereD. Might9. The blind man couldn’t agree with one another what an elephant was like.A. asB. as toC. as soD. as about10. The enemy had no choice give in.A. onlyB. justC. butD. but to11. I didn’t sleep too well, actually. I couldn’t hearing the noise.A. used toB. was used toC. get used toD. am used to12. No matter happens, don’t change your plan.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. how13. The two crooks had their lights all night long.A. burnB. to burnC. burningD. burnt14. of the teachers in this school are in .A. Two-thirds; twentiesB. Two-threes; twentyC. Two-thirds; their twenties C. Fourth-three; the twenties15. do you think is the best singer in our class?A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. That16. In the open air we held a mass meeting, a lot of people made speeches.A. whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which17. hearing the news, they decided to change their plan at once.A. OnB. As soon asC. BecauseD. To18. She is the most active member in our group.A. by farB. a bitC. muchD. second19. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing20. he wrote in his composition has nothing to do with the title.A. ThatB. All whichC. All whatD. What21. Few people could understand this pursuit meant.A. thatB. whichC. all thatD. it22. This is new material in our chemistry laboratory tomorrow morning.A. testB. to testC. to be testedD. being tested23. With the problem , our production has gone up.A. settleB. to settleC. settlingD. settled24. “You were too careless and made so many mistakes in your paper.”“You careful.”A. should beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been25. The map of the world is going to be up on the left of the window.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hunged练习五1. In those days there were no cinemas in our town, and there was no theatre .A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither2. Read aloud, you will improve your pronunciation.A. stillB. orC. yetD. and3. He has little idea of to the mixture.A. to add which chemicalB. which chemical be addedC. which chemical to addD. which chemical adding4. You be in touch with him if you don’t want to.A. haven’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Almost everyone fails on the first try.A. in passing his driver’s testB. to pass his driver’s testC. to have passed his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s test6. The Great Wall of China a huge dragon running across China.A. likesB. look likeC. looks likeD. looks7. That evening some people spoke loudly in the reading room, with nobody them.A. stopB. stopingC. stoppedD. stopping8. It is required that all the audience the theater before the play begins.A. must enterB. should enterC. may enterD. entering9. “Can you repair the radio yourself?”“No, I can’t. I have to have it .”A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairing10. About the workers in the factory young people.A. one-fifth of; isB. one-fifth of; areC. one-fifth; isD. one-fifth; are11. “Probably he’ll pass the exam this time.”“I hope .”A. alsoB. tooC. soD. him to pass12. So fast that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels the lightC. do light travelsD. does light travel13. was everything that he had taken away from him his German citizenship.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and14. This factory is quite different from before.A. what it wasB. that it wasC. which it wasD. what was it15. They have the professor the laws of motion.A. explainB. to explainC. explainedD. explaining16. “What will Andrew be doing in the fall?”“mathematics at a private boy’s school.”A. To teachB. TeachingC. Will be teachingD. Will teach17. “My goodness! I just missed the train.”“That’s too bad. I am sure you it if you had hurried.”A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. had caught18. Mr. Jones called while you were out, but neither of us knows this man.A. /B. AC. TheD. An19. He was ill. is why he didn’t come to the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What20. “Your phone number again? I quite catch it.”“It is 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t21. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner table 20years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to22. The population of the earth necessary for agriculture and industry to developvery fast.A. increased; makes itB. increased; takes itC. increasing; makes itD. increasing; takes it23. This is one of the most magnificent hotels were built last year.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when24. John has lived in Russia for ages, so he the life there.A. used toB. get used toC. has got used toD. was used to25. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I him earlier.A. had a telephone ofB. must have phonedC. should have phonedD. might have phoned词汇练习练习一1. Things got even worse with prices up sharply.A. goingB. wentC. risingD. risen2. Harry is originally from Germany, but now he’s a of Britain.A. settlerB. memberC. manD. citizen3. The little girl took a firm of the boy, afraid of being taken away by that man.A. careB. graspC. needD. lack4. The sport pages will keep us of the news of the Games.A. informedB. performedC. impressedD. told5. I can’t him having such a high grade in the final examination.A. believeB. seeC. thinkD. imagine6. The flat we have rented is very for the underground station.A. suitableB. comfortableC. convenientD. near7. There was a of laughter, followed by loud cheers.A. streamB. rushC. burstD. shock8. The method of teaching proved highly .A. effectB. effectiveC. effectivelyD. active9. What he told me my good time in the country.A. remembered me forB. remembered me ofC. reminded me ofD. reminded me for10. “Is Mike coming tonight?”“He said he was coming but he hasn’t yet.”A. appearedB. seemedC. turnD. happened11. The old couple satisfied both the need to live away from their children and to qualitycare in the nursing home.A. acceptB. agreeC. receiveD. admit12. After he came back to China, he made up his mind to devote himself to the ofeducation.A. courseB. purposeC. aimD. cause13. We can walk across the river here because the water is very .A. hollowB. shallowC. flowD. board14. Looking about the hall, I found I didn’t know of the doctors there.A. noneB. anyoneC. anyD. each15. The horrible noise from the man’s room simply me mad.A. putB. causedC. turnedD. drove16. A teacher must help his students to good habits in their studies when they are young.A. makeB. shapeC. make upD. form17. Don’t such a little girl do what she can’t do.A. forceB. obligeC. orderD. make18. It doesn’t seem very that Peter has left for the show.A. likelyB. probablyC. possiblyD. like19. After the success of her first novel, Dorothy Parker became writer.A. a dependantB. an influentialC. a knowledgeableD. a plentiful20. “Who told you about Howard’s case?”“The officer in .”A. publicB. turnC. chargeD. advance21. The natural of the mountains is beautiful.A. sceneB. sceneryC. sightD. scenes22. Is there anything that you’re not in translating the article?A. certainB. sureC. sure ofD. understood23. Whenever Bob had trouble with his classmates, he his teacher.A. turned upB. turned toC. turned downD. turned away24. This book gives brief of the history of the castles and details of the art collection in themain hall.A. outlineB. outlookC. opponentD. object25. At the end of the football match, the score was 1:0, so we were only beaten.A. narrowlyB. closelyC. merelyD. lightly练习二1. Mr. Evans was killed in the air crash and his wife a large sum of money.A. gaveB. leftC. sentD. offered2. As you are sixty-three years old, you are for this job.A. disagreeableB. improperC. inconvenientD. unsuitable3. The driver admitted that the accident was partly his own .A. causeB. damageC. blameD. fault4. He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. storingC. graspingD. collecting5. Attending parties is a pleasant way of passing time for old people who feel .A. aloneB. singleC. lonelyD. isolate6. Your family are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you’ve done me.A. favourB. kindnessC. helpD. deed7. The best method to this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB. takeC. performD. achieve8. In business the first is to make a profit.A. causeB. actionC. objectD. reason9. A human being can without kidneys for only two or three weeks.A. surviveB. eatC. laughD. endure10. He was last seen in public on the of his daughter’s wedding.A. eventB. chanceC. occasionD. affair11. At the of the gun, the runners dashed from their starting points.A. sightB. hearingC. soundD. shot12. The report said that there were 1,000 people at the meeting.A. exactlyB. correctlyC. properlyD. specially13. You give my daughter piano lesson, and I’ll teach your son English. That’s a (an) .A. dealB. changeC. medalD. illustration14. The war eight years before the enemies were driven out of the country.A. tookB. lastedC. kept onD. spent for15. He thought he was good at household appliances.A. fillingB. curingC. solvingD. fixing16. The designs of the new tools should be carefully so that we can pick out the one thatsuits our job best.A. triedB. examinedC. testedD. checked17. I looked at the window for three minutes, and then the light .A. went downB. went outC. went upD. went back18. His dog did everything he told it to do; it was a most animal.A. orderlyB. obedientC. commandingD. effective19. Every citizen should have a of right and wrong.A. knowledgeB. ideaC. senseD. feeling20. Who is going to the telephone?A. replyB. answerC. callD. pick21. The good service at the hotel the poor food.A. made up forB. made upC. made forD. made out22. I don’t staying at home alone if I have some work to do.A. careB. matterC. thinkD. mind23. There was no one in the house, but the of a meal lay on the table.A. remainsB. remindersC. recordsD. wreckage24. Tom found a lost watch. Soon a woman came and to be its owner.A. claimedB. saidC. askedD. hoped25. When you post a letter, don’t forget to a stamp on it.A. stickB. placeC. giveD. lay练习三1. I’ve never seen the film, but it’s to be a very good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked2. We all should a lesson from the traffic accident.A. giveB. getC. teachD. learn3. The native speaker doesn’t make use of formal rules of grammar arranged in fixedorder.A. independentB. consciousC. hiddenD. awful4. His disappearance our belief that he was guilty.A. supportedB. complainC. remainedD. suggested5. To be , I must say it happened at 5:58. But you said it happened about 6:00.A. sincereB. exactC. modestD. respectful6. He has managed to stay out of for two years now.A. contrastB. dateC. placeD. trouble7. The engine smoke and stream.A. gives offB. gives upC. gives awayD. gives in8. Call for me at any time that you.A. fitsB. likesC. suitsD. meets9. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up10. It is only that he has been well enough to go out on his own.A. lateB. latestC. latelyD. later11. Please cut this moon-cake into four parts.A. isolatedB. dividingC. separatedD. separating12. It was a minor illness, and she soon it.A. got aroundB. got overC. got out ofD. got on with13. The tourist industry has a variety of jobs.A. inventedB. developedC. createdD. discovered14. You’d better a more serious attitude toward your work.A. developB. growC. becomeD. rise15. She is completely and receives no money from his family.A. unsuccessfulB. considerateC. independentD. confident16. I’ve never been to New York. I, , don’t know much about the city.A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. perhaps17. Whether you’ll go or not, give us your answer.A. definiteB. rightC. wrongD. sure18. The patient’s progress was encouraging as he could get out of bed without aid.A. hardlyB. onlyC. slowlyD. mentally19. Nobody knows the to such a difficult question raised in class.A. replyB. answerC. resultD. reason20. I felt of his being able to buy a new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. angryD. mean21. The newspapers all the story on the first page.A. takeB. carryC. bringD. give22. The information office at the station that all trains were running about one hour behindtime.A. advertisedB. decidedC. expressedD. explained23. In October, 1998, I was to the position of chairman of the Student Union.A. suitedB. appointedC. becomeD. indicated24. Tom politely not to have heard this remark.A. believeB. confirmedC. imaginedD. pretended25. Do you think my trousers my skirt?A. goes well withB. fitsC. matchD. get along well with练习四1. It must a great deal to live in such a big city.A. takeB. costC. payD. spend2. “Can you tell me the way to the post office?” “I am sorry. I’ve no .”A. mindB. ideaC. thoughtD. opinion3. The y won’t get back to work unless their demands are .A. metB. permittedC. givenD. replied4. He never a match the Shanghai team played as he was worried about its fate in thefootball season.A. failedB. missedC. lostD. dropped5. I’ve stayed in a lot of different hotels and nothing else this one.A. winsB. makesC. matchesD. takes6. Miss Alan read many other reference books the one written by Dr. Martin.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. instead7. He stayed at home, his parents to come back very soon.A. hopingB. waitingC. expectingD. liking8. The of man’s traveling to the moon has been proved.A. proposalB. projectC. possibilityD. property9. We were late for the concert because our bus had been .A. held upB. put upC. kept upD. made up10. Have you read about the of Macro Polo?A. adventuresB. contentsC. elementsD. detail11. People had to information in other ways before printing was invented.A. recordB. useC. findD. think12. The boy was so that he kept asking questions.A. cruelB. crispC. curiousD. clumsy13. It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed14. Be sure that the test you’ll make is within the of your students’ ability.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. receiveD. range15. The manager gave him because he was often late for work.A. an adviceB. a warningC. a threatD. a suggestion16. She has been working so hard that she feels quite .A. dullB. wastedC. carefulD. exhausted17. Doctors cannot find a cure for the disease until they have found out the .A. reasonB. causeC. courseD. excuse18. It’s too expensive for me. I can’t it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost19. Do you think this year’s rainfall came close to the ?A. amountB. plentyC. averageD. level20. The students are young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. as most21. Here are some magazines. You may the one you like best.A. pick upB. bring upC. look outD. pick out22. The table too much room, and we are considering changing it.A. makes upB. stays upC. picks upD. takes up23. Unless my room is warmer tonight, I am going to to the hotel.A. argueB. complainC. pretendD. regret24. Let the boys play in the wood; they’ll come to no .A. hurtB. harmC. riskD. danger25. In 1957 the Nobel Prize for Physics was by two Chinese-American physicists.A. dividedB. sharedC. separatedD. isolated。

词汇和结构6 (100题 )

1. I'd _A_ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A take into accountB account forC make up forD make outtake into account 考虑；make up for 弥补，补偿。

2. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat.A mildB slightC lightD tendermild adj. 不辣的；hot adj. 辣的；extra hot 极辣的；light adj. 清淡的，容易消化的；蛋糕点心等松软的；muffin n. 松饼；slight adj. 轻微的，少量的；tender adj. 肉嫩的。

steak n. 牛排；rare 三成熟的；medium 七成熟的；well-done 全熟的；medium rare 五成熟。

3. We take our skin for granted until it is burned _A_ repair.A beyondB forC withoutD undertake sth. for granted 把什么事当成理所当然的而不重视；beyond prep. 超出… 的范围。

4. The computer revolution may well change society as _C_ as did the Industrial Revolution.A certainlyB insignificantlyC fundamentallyD comparativelycertainly 当然的，确定无疑的（主观思想较浓厚）；insignificantly 没有意义的，无足轻重的；comparatively 相比较而言的；fundamentally 根本性的，从本质上来说。

词汇与结构专项练习

词汇与结构专项练习One41 When Bob was eighteen he ___________going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took up C) took for D) took on42. Having gone _____ far, Brown did not want to turn back.A) enough B) such C) much D) that43. After I covered fifty kilometers that day, my legs under me ______A) gave in B) gave off C) gave out D) gave away44. They are going to construct the airport in ______ with another firm.A) association B) comparison C) touch D) tune45. It is a request by the hotel management that guests ______ the day before their departure.A) check in B) check out C) would check in D) would check out46. It is suggested that students should take an active part in socialevent,______ those events do not interfere with their studies.A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided47. It is necessary to ______ to a rapidly changing society.A) adopt B) adapt C) adhere D) adept48. Truth is something proven by experiment, so nothing should be _____A) born in mind B) taken into considerationC) put up with D) taken for granted49. ______ a scientist is being deliberately informal, he will tend to speak like a book when he is explaining science.A) Although B) Even if C) While D) Unless50.Guilin, a city in Southern China,______ its beautiful scenery, surpassing that of any other place in the world.A) is well known as B) well known as C) well known for D) is well known for51. After much persuasion the boy _____ that he had broken the window.A) confessed B) admitted C) acknowledged D) confused52. You may get away with dishonesty for a while, but sooner or later you’ll be ______A) seen out B) found out C) recognized D) found up53. He felt rather ______ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A) in place B) in the way C) by the way D) out of place54. The grand targets of the National Economic Plan have been _____ ahead of schedule.A) completed B) finished C) accomplished D) fulfilled55. Once again Tom checked his test paper carefully to _____ all the spelling mistakes from it.A) eliminate B) abandon C) withdraw D) diminish56. Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she is always ______ her place.A) losing B) looking for C) missing D) slipping57. To my surprise, at yesterday’s meeting he again ______ the plan that had been disapproved a week before.A) brought about B) brought on C) brought up D) brought in58. We have little ______ information about development in this field.A) virtual B) present-day C) modern D) up-to-date59. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A) however B) and C) wherever D) but60. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field,he succeeded ______ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what 1)) where61. When he was questioned about the missing pen, he firmly _____ that he had ever seen it.A) denied B) refused C) claimed D) stated62. The candidate ______ his opponent ______ evasion of the basic issues.A) accused, with B) charged, with C) accused, by D) charged, by63. By that time black people in the south had been ______ , nominally atleast from slavery.A) rescued B) delivered C) saved D) relieved64. Which sport has the most expenses ______ training experiment, players personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of65. If I ______ the books on the reading list before, I would have attended the lecture.A) would have read B) have been reading C) had read D) have read66. The audience in the theatre waited until the curtain had risen and then______ into applause.A) made B) cheered . C) burst. D) got67. There is a supermarket near here, so they have quite a lot of thingsA) to be chosen B) to choose from C) of choosing from D) for choosing68. ______ that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A) It is believed B) To believe C) To be believed D) Believed69.Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive scenery than in China.A) you have found B) can you find C) has been foundD) you can find70. There is a real concern that food supplies will not be ______ to feed the increasing population in the world.A) equal B) sufficient C) satisfied D) satisfactoryTwo31.London is one of the important ______ centres of the world.A) economical B) economic C) financial D) finance32. No sooner ______ they left the house than it ______ to rain.A) have. . . began B) ..... . begun C) had. . . begins D) had.. . began33. Under no circumstances ______ his personal interest first.A) should a communist place B) a communist placesC) a communist should place D) shouldn’t a communist place34. ______ is something they take for granted.A) To smoke is harmful to one’s health B) Smoke is harmful to one’s healthC) That smoking is harmful to one’s health D) It is harmful to one’s health to smoke35. I want to buy a new tie to ______ this brown suit.A) go with B) go after C) go into D) go by36. Plastics are the best insulator of electricity, rubber ______ it closely.A) followed B) to follow C) following D) being followed37. His salary went into five ______ a year.A) figures B) numerals C) numbers D) fatigue38. It is much earlier to talk about social change than to ______A) bring it to B) bring it about C) bring it up D) bring it out39. Having been asked to speak at the convention,_____A) some notes were prepared for Dr. Smith B) Dr. Smith preparedsome notesC) the convention members were pleased to hear Dr. Smith D) some notes were prepared by Dr. Smith40.It snowed heavily for three days ______ and we were isolated from the outside world.A) in the end B) on end C) by the end D) at the end41.Although she has two daughters of her own, she sometimes has thesweetness and _____ of a child.A) innocent B) innocence C) pure D) ease42. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago they _____ better health.A) could have enjoyed B) had enjoyed C) have been enjoying D) are enjoying43. In recent years, housework has been much easier by electrical ______A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment44. ______ all the exercise, the teacher went on to explain the test.A) The students have done B) The students doingC) The students to do D) The students having done45. If only he ______ what I tell him, but he won’t.A) had done B) would do C) would have done D) has done46. When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A) cut in B) cut down C) cut hack D) cut off47.If you had studied hard before, you _____ about the coming exam now.A) could not have been worried B) would not have been worried C)could be worried D) would not be worried48.He struck me while I was _____ my guard.A) by B) with C)off D)on49.Pick me up at 8 o’clock, I _____ my bath by then.A) may have B) will have had C) will be having D) can have had50. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others ,_____,of course, made the others jealous.A) who B) that C) what D) which51. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied52.The international dispute was solved at last ______ the equally bilateral beneficial principle.A) in the spirit of B) in the interests of C) in accordance with D) in connection with53. I am _____ myself for not having written long ag6A) shy of B) shy to C) ashamed of D) sorry of54. Only New York, it seems, attracts this peculiar ______ of lone and homeless women who live in an isolated, mistrustful world of their own.A) human B) population C) person D) populace55. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A) have B) having C) has D) to have56. The picture ______ my school days to my mind.A) recalled B) reminded C) remembered D) recollected57. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewing C) interviewed D) having interviewed58. You may rely upon it that we can contact your nearest relative ______ any accident occurring.A) in spite of B) in the event of C) in the place of D) on account of59. Five minutes earlier,_____ we could have caught the last train.A)and B)or C)so D)but60. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at whichThree21. In this battle, about one thousand soldiers were killed and one thousand more_____A) injured B) hurt C) wounded D) damaged22. When he came back from work, he found _____ his lost wallet on the doorway of his house.A) none but B) none other than C) nothing but D) no other than23. There is no more delightful____ than to train those who are eager to learn.A) profession B) employment C) occupation D) trade24. Not that he is unwilling to help,______ it’s beyond his power.A) but that B) in that C) but D) and that25. The sounds of the music grew ______ in the distance.A) feign B) feint C) faint D) bleached26. 1 believe that our teacher will take your illness into ______ ,for she is very considerable.A) account B) regard C) observation D) respect27. The committee ______ the suggestions the experts made.A) acted as B) acted for C) acted on D) acted up28. Never before ______ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.A)man has been B)man is C) has man been D)will be man29. Zip code on letters and packages indicates the postal _____ to which they arebeing sent.A) area B) district C) region D) zone30. Mrs. Brown is offering a _____ of 50 dollars to anyone who finds her missing purse.A) award B) toward C) reward D) forward31. If your coat is too large, the tailor can ______ it to fit you.A) alter B) change C) convert D) modify32. The teacher was using many new words, and the children could not _____ what she was saying.A) take in B) take away C) take to D) take about33. A dog ran in front of my mother’s car and she ______ stop very quickly.A) ought to B) had better C) must D) had to34. As a result of the strike, the Government is urging people to be ______ with electricity.A) economic B) economical C) economy D) economics35. It is five years since I was ______ with them, so I don’t know how they are getting along.A) out of control B) out of the question C) out of touch D) out of sight36. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing37. We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise, we _____ him.A) would have telephoned B) would telephone C) must have telephoned D) had telephoned38. You may go on with your experiment, but I don’t think anything will_____ it.A) come to B) come across C) come of D) come from39. During the war, soldiers had to keep guns with them all the time _____ emergency and danger.A) because of B) in any case C) in case of D) for the purpose of40. You can believe him; he told the ____ truth.A) serious B) severe C) strict D) secret41.1 suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses_____ down.A) will have been pulled B) will be pulling C) will have pulled D) will be pulled42. ______,a man who express himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC)To be equal other things D)Other things to be equal43. I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A) have slept B) slept C) might have slept D) could have slept44. He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.A) sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable45. The banker manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _____ the investment plan.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) bring out46. The band are playing this song _____ request of the Queen.A)by B)for C)in D)to47. He has a little money ______ and intends to take a holiday.A) put aside B) put out C) put away D) put off48. ______ regards the cause of the fire, we shall make a further investigation.A)As B) With C)In D)For49. His success was due to______ he had been working hard.A) that B) the fact of C) the fact which D) the fact that50.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____A) is rarely B) rarely is C) hardly is D) is scarcelyFour31.The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the course of the people.A) by B) from C) after D) with32. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should ______ my cold.A) heal B) recover C) cure D) treat33. The statistics on traffic accidents in this city _______ increasing.A)is B)has been C)are D) is to be34. Her wish was that he ______ at Beijing University at once.A) studies B) studied C) study D) will study35. The man in the mines stopped working when they heard the whistle ______A) to blow B) blow C) blew D) is blowing36. The furniture in his room is quite different ______ in yours.A) from those B) from that C) from that one D) from those ones37. He ______ live in the country ______ in the city.A) would rather to. . . than B) would rather. . . thanC) would rather. . . than to live D) would rather to. . . than to live38. The three men were given work according to their ______ abilities.A) respectable B) respective C) respectful D) respecting39. The government official explained that there’s no point ______ about the cultural gap in that city.A) to worry B) with them worrying C) in worrying D) worry40. The residents, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all of whose homesC) all whose homes D) all of their homes41. ______ he can’t attend the meeting to be held tomorrow morning?A) What if B) Even if C) Only if D) As if42. “Jean is a competent English teacher”.”______A). So is she B) So she is C) She also is D) She is, too43. He was a good swimmer so he ______ swim to the river bank when the boatsank.A) could B) might C) would to D) was able to44. The car won’t start because the battery has ______A) run up B) run over C) rundown D) runoff45. By the end of April Peter ______ here for three months.A) will have stayed B) will stay C) stays D) has stayed46. Never before that night _____ the extent of my own power.A) had l felt B)did l feel C) I felt D) I had felt47. She is ______ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as48. Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committeda crime, but ______ him of having done it.A) doubt B) suspend C) inspect D) suspect49. They were severely punished because they ______ to obey orders.A) refused B) declined C) rejected D) denied50. The hostess dressed in her finest costume together with the guests _____comfortably in the living room.A) was seated B) was seating C) were seated D) seated51._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) It was in the 1960’s B) During the 1960’sC) It was the 1960’s D) That it was in the 1960’s52. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s _______policies.A) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics53._____ such a good chance he planned to learn more.A) Giving B) Having given C) Having been given D) To be given54. The murderer remained ______ for months.A) at best B) at length C) at large D) at most55.The children went there to watch the iron tower ______A) erecting B) be erected C) being erected D) to erect56. The loss of his ______ of hearing didn’t stop him from being a useful member of the society.A) faculty B) capability C) ability D) power57. It’s an interesting old document but there’re a lot of words I can’t ______A) pick out B) fill out C) make out D) look out58. No one objected to Harry’s presiding over the meeting; what everyone ________objecting to was his rudeness.A)were B)have been C)was D)has been59. The damaged ship was _____ the high waves.A) at the mercy of B) at the cost of C) at a loss D) in the face of60. It is impossible to complete the book in a month, ______ in a week.A) much more B) much less C) let it alone D) still lessFive41. ______ permission to hold a party at home, Mary started to write an invitation to her friends.A) Giving B) Having been given C) Having given D) To be given42. Most often than ______ , he had to go in person.A) hardly B) not C) rarely D) less43. I _____ writing to you until I was assured of the good news.A) inferred B) deferred C) referred D) conferred44.It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.A) be sent B) must be sent C) were sent D) would be sent45. A ____ number of parties carry electric changes.A) considerate B) considering C) considerable D) considered46. Don’t worry — I’m sure he’ll be ______ his word.A) as good B) better than C) as good as D) no better than47. In World War II, the Allies suffered a long ______ of defeats before they finally achieved victory.A) compression B) suppression C) succession D) streamline48. He decided to make further improvement on the computer’s design ______ the light of the requirements of customers.A)for B)in C)on D)with49. “When are you going on your excursion to the beaches?” “Tomorrow is to be our _____A) long-waiting day B) long-awaiting day C) long-waited day D) long-awaited day50. The airport had to close owing to the ______ being less than 1000 feet.A) feasibility B) flexibility C) visibility D) perplexity51. If the diver is in deep water, he must come to the surface in order to allowhis body to ______ to the change in pressure.A) alert B) adopt C) improve D) adjust52.You can rest _____ that we’ll try our best to help you whenever needed.A) assurance B) assuring C) assured D)assuredly53. The conference ______ a full week by the time it ends.A) will have lasted B) must have lasted C) would lastD) has lasted54. Medical Care Reform has been the most popular public health ______ these days.A) issue B) stuff C) question D) matter55. The local health organization is reported ______ twenty five years ago when Dr. Andon became its first president.A) to be set up B) being set up C) to have been set up D) having been set up56I know nothing about him ______ he is an advanced engineer.A) apart from B) except for C) besides D) except that57. Janet bought the red car ______ I ______ bought the blue one.A) and. ..will rather have B) but.. . would have ratherC) where as.. . would rather have D) so. . . rather had58. When we moved to France, the children ______ themselves to the newsurrounding very well.A) adapted B) brought C) received D) adopted59.Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ______ at all.A) turn over B) turn up C) turn on D) turn down60. Did you suspect that the entire episode was an elaborate ______A) acception B) perception C) deception D) conception61. ______ all that she had a good sense of direction, she couldn’t find out theprimary school where she used to study years ago in the urban traffic map.A)At B)In C)For D)On62. Although the federal governments have introduced some new laws against it, it isthe local government which are responsible for pollution control.A) precisely B) primarily C) progressively D) preliminarily63. It was reported that the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent last year.A) arose B) aroused C) rose D) raised64. Until then his family ______ from him for six months.A) didn’t hear B) hasn’t been hearing C) hadn’t heard D)hasn’t heard65. Despite their good service, most inns are less ______ than hotels of ______standards.A) cost, alike B) cost, likely C) costly, unlikely D)costly, uniform66.Modern fanner can improve their ______ by using better seedings and morefertilizer.A) growth B) gain C) profit D) yield67. However little money you earn, you should get into the habit of _____ somein the bank regularly.A) depositing B) reviving C) withdrawing D) retrieving68.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ______ closeexamination.A) put up B) keep up C) stand up to D) look up to69. The opening paragraph could be much better, if you ______ those misleadingexpressions.A) leave for B) leave off C) leave our D) leave up70. She ever being so kind to me, I felt ______ to help her when she was introuble.A) generous B) detached C) virtuous D) obligedSix11. Complaints should be made to a ______ person.A) responsive B) responsory C) responsible D) respondent12. If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to ______ theconsequences.A) account for B) stand for C) answer for D) go in for13. Aunt Susan was very fond of walking and she used to go out every dayin all ______A) temperatures B) weathers C) climates D) customs14. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they mightmeet.A) worth their while B) it worth C) it worthwhile D) it worthy15. The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid lately, isperhaps the most important of all the sciences.A) to which B) with which C) in which D) of which16.Do you think we may meet your ridiculous demand? That’s ____!A) out of question B) out of the question C) no question D)no questions17. Foreign mutton is ______ to home-grown in flavor.A) interior B) internal C) interval D) inferior18. Everybody expected to be served at once and would feel annoyedA) to be asked to wait B) to be asked waiting C) asking to wait D)asking to be waited19. It is highly desirable that a new president ______ for this college.C) should be appointing D) appoint20. If you let a camel stick its head into your tent, ______ soon find no room foryourself.A) and you will B) so you will C) you will D) then you will21. I hope Joha would give me some ______ of what he would like for hisbirthday.A) clue B) implication C) hint D) instruction22. We rode this way all night, and woke up in the morning in the ______ of greatplains.A) heart B) center C) middle D) core23. I know what he’s _____ . Just wait and see if he doesn’t ask you for a loan!A) leading up to B) standing up for C) looking up to D)keeping up with24. I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A) had B) didn’t have C) had had D) have25. On a hill in front of them ____A) a great castle stood B) a castle stood great C) stood a great castleD) stood a castle great26. After ______ relations for more than 20 years, China and the U.S. reestablished their diplomatic ties in 1972.A) breaking off B) breaking in C) breaking into D) breaking out of27. We had to ______ dried milk as fresh milk wasn’t available.A) fail back on B) carry back C) face up to D) add up to28. Young children soon ______ word they hear their elders use.A) put forward B) look forward to C) turn up D) pick upA) breaks B) broke C) was breaking D) had broken30. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing31.The songs of Bob Dylan are very popular among young people, who regard him ____ other musicians.A) as more superior than B) as superior to C) as more superiorD) as superior than32. I don’t think lunch is a good time to get together, ______A) dinner is neither B) so is not dinner C) not dinner, too D) nor is dinner33. As it will soon be Christmas, I’m ______ to get the television repaired as quickly as possible.A) impatient B) concerned C) worried D) anxious34. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she had ever found out, I’m sure ______A) she’d never forgive me B) she’ll never forgive meC) she never forgives me D) she does never I forgive me35. As he didn’t like the TV programme, he ______ another channel.A) changed into B) switched to C) converted to D) turned to36. The engine ______ smoke and steam.A) gives up B) gives away C) gives in D) gives off37. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ______ theguards discovered what had happened.A) before B) until C) since D) when38. When he arrived, he found ______ the aged and the sick at home.A) none but B) none other than C) nothing but D) no other than39. They don’t allow ______ in the auditorium. They don’t want to risk ______ it onfire.A) to smoke/to set B) to smoke/setting C) smoking/to set D)smoking/setting40. She left the reception early because she ______ get up early the next morning.A)needed B)used to C)might D)had toSeven41. Polite people don’t behave ______A) commonly B) conversely C) critically D) coarsely42. The airport has a VIP(~~)lunge, and it provides special chairs with TVsets _____ to them.A) accommodated B) attributed C) attached D) attended43. Abraham Lincoln was raised to farm work, ______ he continued until he wastwenty-two.A) since B) what C) which D) that44. The _____ of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right,makes it a pleasure to use.A) layout B) pattern C) style D) system45. It is quite natural that he _______ so.A) should think B) might think C) thinks D) will think46. Not that he is unwilling to help, ______ it’s beyond his power.A) but that B) in that C) but D) and that47. The tragic play ______ the audience.A) amused B) entertained C) diverted D) interested48. Between them serious disagreement immediately________.A) rose B) raised C) aroused D) arose49. This is ______ story to be believed.A) too sensational B) too sensational a C) a toosensational D) too a sensational50. ______ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A) Because of B) Due to C) Thanks to D) But for51. You shouldn’t have blamed him ______ it; ______ it’s not up to him to make thedecision.A) on.. . besides B) for. . . hence C) for. . . after all D) on.. . after all52.It is hard to talk him ______ ; he is extremely stubborn.A) away B) around C) about D) out53. On hearing the bad news, she ____A) relapsed B) collapsed C) deluded D) alluded54. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already__________.A) outfitted B) outlasted C) outgrown D) outlived55. Several dictionaries are available in paperback editions ______ range of most students.A) well within the price B) within well the price C) the price within well D) price within well the56. Dc you know why she ______ in the middle of the lecture?A) broke up B) broke down C) broke off D) broke in57. The head office has been _____ from Beijing to Shanghai.A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported58. The eldest prince ______ all men except the king.A) precedes B) succeeds C) concedes D) exceeds59. To be frank, I’d rather you _____ in the case.A) were not involved B) not involved C) not to beinvolved D) will not be involved60. Mark will _____ any suggestion that involves having a good time.A) fall in with B) fall back on C) fall in love with D) fall on61. To be a qualified salesman _____ devotion and flexibility.A) calls at B) calls in C) calls for D) calls on62. When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport ______ at home.A) were left B) has left C) to have been left D) had been left63. It’s strange that no one ______ to the plan.A) should have objected B) had objected C) will have objected D) would have objected64. Ham and eggs _____ a hearty breakfast for a growing boy.A)is B)are C)has D)have65. The old man could ______ his early life in the army.A) remember B) recall C) remind D) memorize66. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here.A) would I make B) I did make C) should I make D) did I。

词汇与结构(答案)

第三部分词汇与语法1. — Write to me when you get home. ---至U 家后给我写信。

—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。

A. must B. should2. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you 'llsoon get tired 就会讨厌他。

D. can him.汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快 A. of B. with C. will3. I don 'know to deal with such matter. B. how C. at 我不知道如何处理这类问题。

C. which D. on A. what4. — ______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人? —She is very kind and good-look in g.---她很善良，也很漂亮。

D. / D. Who5. He ___ drivi ng me home, even though I told him I lived n earby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。

A. How B. What C. Which A. in sisted on B. in sisted at C. in sisted that D. i nsisted in6. We came fin ally _____ the con clusi on that she has bee n telli ng lies all the time. 我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A. ofB. i nto 7. I won 'make theC. toD. at A. like 8. He mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

词汇结构练习精选

词汇练习精选示例：1.The workers’ payment should be in ______ to the work they have done.A. cooperationB. connectionC. proportionD. quantity2.I feel immediate sympathy for the woman who was ____ by her husband.A. deservedB. desiredC. designedD. deserted3. We would not have succeeded in solving the problem without the assistance you _____ .A. practicedB. preferredC. renderedD. requested4. He’s made a serious mistake, and it was soon no use trying to ______ its seriousness.A. optimizeB. undertakeC. minimizeD. underline5. He had ______ the fact that the back door was not locked. The thief got into the house from the back door.A. overheardB. overlookedC. overtakenD. overcome6. If this method doesn’twork, we can _____ other methods.A. fall back onB. face up toC. live up toD. catch up with7. The editor of a national weekly news magazine is glad to hear that the _____ of his magazine has risen in the past ten years.A. consumptionB. respectC. distributionD. circulation8. The author’s lively style and the use of interesting illustrations _____ the essay’s appeal.A. hang up onB. come down toC. add toD. derive from9. The language barrier made communication difficult, but finally, part of my message _______ .A. passed awayB. came upC. went overD. got through10. A writer has to_______ his imagination and experience.A. leave outB. stretch outC. rest onD. draw on11.He was _____ in the accident and taken to hospital.A. knocked outB. knocked offC. knocked atD. knocked to12. Mother was so weak after her operation that the doctors wondered if they would be able to______ her through．A. push B. pullC. saveD. cure13.Mr. Smith is ______ ofa musician.A. manyB. anythingC. muchD. everything Anything but; nothingbut;14.She was ______ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. proficientB. diligentC. capableD. intelligent15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ____ of experience.A. advantageB. benefitC. profitD. interest16. I frequently have to_____ his good sense and judgment. Whenever I can’t make up my mind, I go to him for advice.A. confrontB. follow upC. seekD. draw on17.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’ checks, which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A. preferenceB. substituteC. alternativeD. selection18.As soon as my new house is finished I shall start _____ the garden.A. laying upB. laying inC. laying downD. laying out19.He ____ his speech bycalling for a vote of thanks for last year’s president. A.wound up B.got upC.stayed upD.made up20.All students ____ a loud laugh when Professor Henry Michel told them the joke.A. let offB. let outC. let downD. let up21.The speaker ____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A.went onB.went afterC.went intoD.went for22.There is less crime now than there used to be. It seems that there is a ____in the crime rate.A. slopeB. inclineC. decentD. decline23.Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the ____ of the foot.A. soleB. soulC. baseD. basis24.In America, laws have been designed to guard against underage ______ .A.jobB.employmentC.employerD.employee25.One thing he felt regret for was that he never had the _____ of hearing him play the piano.A.occasionB.chanceC.opportunityD.possibility26.When he heard the joke, he burst into ___ .A.noiseB.amusementC.enjoymentughterburst out laughing, crying; burst into laughter, tears;27.Imagine my ____ whenI found I had on unmatched socks.A.embarrassmentB.terrorC.sympathyD.disappointment28.The _____ of povertyforced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family. A.influence B.pressureC.dutyD. strength29.He longed for a good marriage, a secure job and guaranteed income. In other words he wanted_____ .A.insuranceB.safetyC.stabilityD.solidness30.He is such a _____ person that he always believes what others tell him without a second thought.A. credibleB. incredibleC. creditableD. credulous31.Sometimes they ____ their students’ poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A.attributeB.oweC.contributeD.gratitude32.The rain will ____ our plans for a picnic.A.affectionB.affectC.influenceD.effect33.The manager ______ the newspaper while having his breakfast.A.prescribedB.scannedC.describedD.looked34.If you give John an hour to _____ the situation, he’ll tell you what to do next.A. break upB. tie upC. take upD. size up35.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to theworld-market demand. A.gear B.enhanceC.improveD.guarantee36.The secretary went through the typescript carefully to ____ all errors from it.A.abandonB.eliminateC.dischargeD.withdraw37.The visitor was _____ entrance into the museum because he had no ID paper.A.preventedB.deprivedC.deniedD.refused38.Among the tools used to ____ potential sites, the most productive is the satellite photograph.A.findB.discoverC.detectD.locate39.I’m afraid he can’t____ the idea of having a woman as his boss.A.adoptB.adaptC.allotD.appetite40.“Culture shock” occurs ____ total immersion in a new culture.A.in accordance withB.as a result ofC.with a view toD.for fear of41.The police set a _____ to catch the thief.A.tripB.deviceC.trapD.trick42.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.A. superior thanB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior to43.This popular sports car is now being ____ at the rate of a thousand a week.A.turned outB.turned downC.turned upD.turned on44.I have had a great deal of trouble ____ the rest of the class.ing up againstB.keeping up withC.making up forD.living up to45.It does not alter the fact that she was the woman____ for the death of thelittle girl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.obliged46.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A.hold backB.put asideC.hold upD.put off47.If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A.keep offB.take offC.get offD.set off48.As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets.A. standingB. stationaryC. steadyD. stable49.Dogs are often praised for their ____ ; they almost never abandon their masters.A. faithB. trustC. loyaltyD. truthfulness50.There is a whole ______of bills to be paid. A.sequence B.stock C.number D.stackKeys and Notes：Keys to the Exercise: 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B13.C 14.D 15.A16. D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D Section B1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. exceptD. reception2.Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A. spareB. fastC. moderateD. moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A. fadedB. illustratedC. confinedD. concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a_______ under it without modern technology.A. canalB. tunnelC. channelD. cable5.The _______ is nearly dead, so I can not start the car again.A. beanB. beamC. bakeD. battery6.When making modern cameras, people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute7.With the help of the government, a large number of people _______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB. suspendedC. sufferedD. subjected8.He always has a lot of_______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. novelB. spoilC. acceptableD. additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB. jokingC. countingD. comparing10.We do not have a_______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S..A. continueB. bayC. assistanceD. graduate11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB. figureC. scientificD. service12.He works in our university as a visiting_______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB. scholarC. nurseD. pilot13.When you fill in the application form, please useyour _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB. plainC. permanentD. principal14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB. assuresC. affordsD. melts15.We can not trust him any more because he often________ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB. hensC. votesD. artists17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s ______.A. surfaceB. atmosphereC. attitudeD. bent18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB. stringC. spotD. zone19.She is already 16 years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl. A. believes B. absorbsC. actressesD. behaves20.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB. annoyedC. astonishedD. scored21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood are A.A. distributedB. packedC. prayedD. undertook22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign. A. domestic B. strain C. purchase D. murder23.He tried to_______relations with his former wife but he failed. A. measure B. maintainC. shelterD. reply24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved25.The _______ work continued for more than aweek but there was still no sign of the missing boy. A. research B. rescueC. vesselD. vast26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have_________ from the earthA. withdrawnB. vanishedC. foundD. hung27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks_______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB. strippingC. elaboratingD. casting28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB. accomplishC. roarD. endure29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in Chin A.A. favoriteB. availableC. convenientD. average30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB. mountedC. wrappedD. restored31.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A. discouragedB. observedC. obeyedD. obtained32.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office.If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A. detective B. presidentC. managerD. director33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A. devoteB. districtC. interfereD. wander34.We can not _______ all the magazines together. A. route B. drawC. threadD. bind35.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.A. disgustedB. dismissedC. disposedD. eliminated36.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.A. indicateB. declareC. solveD. starve37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A. scoldedB. overcomeC. inclinedD. displayed38.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.A. applyB. charmC. ignoreD. forbid39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A. interviewB. intentionC. stomachD. stocking40.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A. decreaseB. createC. defineD. delight41.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB. financialC. maleD. economical42.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A. desertB. absorbC. dissolveD. involve43.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.A. departureB. faultC. foundationD. acceptance44.Without a proper education, people could_______ all kinds of crimes.A. conductB. stoopC. commitD. sweat45.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A. connectedB. sustainedC. associatedD. suspended46.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______at last because he could not stand any more.A. temperB. terrorC. versionD. contain47.It is not _______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A. continuousB. difficultC. convenientD. sufficient48.When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d bettertake a _______ with you in case you get lost.A. compassB. compressC. compulsionD. campus49.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A. ruinB. restrainC. importD. impose50.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA. hesitateB. despairC. urgeD. request答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A语法练习题精选示例：1.You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you_____ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone2.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ______ .A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted3.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schoolsmust be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had4.People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.having worked5.Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through6.It seems oil _____ from the this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leakedD.has been leaking7.Once environmental damage _____ , it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done8.The pressure ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also putsthem under a constant emotional strain.A.to competepetingC.to be competedD.having competed9.I don’t think it advisable that Jack ____ to the job since he is alwaysirresponsible.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned10.Until then, his family ___ from him for six months.A.didn’t hearB.hasn’t been hearingC.hasn’t heardD.hadn’t heard11.The conference ____ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ____ trouble.A.makingB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made13._____ before we depart the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive14.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.A.mustn’t have beenB.shouldn’t haveC.can’t have beenD.wouldn’t have15.It’s high time________ .A.we are going homeB.we went homeC.we can go homeD.we go homeIt’s time\about \high time过去式（虚拟语气）16.You’ll want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___ to suspend your tent.A.thereB.themC.whichD.where17.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to_____the color of his skin.A.with the exception ofB.by virtue ofC.in the light ofD.regardless of18.____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work muchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite19.____ he works hard I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As far asB.So long asC.As soon asD.As well as20._____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.WhichB.ItC.AsD.What21.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which22.___ seeing the damage he had done, the child feltashamed.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.For23.___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other. A.But for B. For allC. Above allD.After all24.___ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew darkB.Hardly did it grow darkC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that25.Criticisim andself-criticism is necessary __ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that26.I’m sure he is up to the job _____ he would givehis mind to it.A.in caseB.if onlyC.untilD.unless27.He was put in asoft-padded cell ____ he injure himself.A.for fear ofB.in case ofC.lest。

词汇与结构讲解及习题

1．语法一致（1）由and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时（指的是两个或两个以上不同的人或事物）谓语动词用复数。

e.g. The woman and her husband work in the same office.那妇女和她丈夫在同一个单位工作。

（2）做主语的名词后面有as well as, with, together with, except, but, like, no less than等引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由做主语的名词决定。

e.g. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。

The children, like their parents, are very kind-hearted.这些孩子像他们的父母一样都那么好心肠。

（3）主语为动词不定式(to do)、动名词(V-ing) 以及从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。

e.g. To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 眼见为实。

What he told us was not the truth. 他所告诉我们的不是事实。

2. 意义一致（1）有and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，但是表示同一人或事物，或代表一个概念，动词用单数。

e.g. The professor and president of our school is retired.（2）主语为all, half, most, some, any, none等不定代词时，通过上下文确定其实际意义，谓语动词的单复数形式则根据主语的实际意义来决定。

e.g. His weekends? Half are spent in the country. 他的周末？一半是在乡下度过的。

His time? Half was spent on books. 他的时间？一半是花在了读书上。

大学英语(B)全国网考专项练习三词汇与结构

大学英语(B）网考专项练习三:词汇与结构1. He served in the army for only _______ before he was sent back。

A。

one and a half year B. one year and a halfC. a year and a halfD. a year and half译文：他被送回去之前已经在军队服役了一年半。

讲解：正确答案为[B］one year and a half 一年半。

通常我们还可以讲one and a half years，注意这里的年（years）是复数，因为是1. 5年。

A。

one and a half year不对，因为year没用复数.C. a year and a half 的意思是一年和一个半个，一个半个什么呢?而one year and a half 是英语习惯的说法。

D. a year and half,half（半个）是个整体，应有不定冠词a，我们通常都讲a half，两个半个叫做two halves。

We can cut the apple into two halves, so that each of us can take one half。

2. Mr. Smith warned his daughter _______ after drinking。

A. never to driveB. to never drive C。

never driving D。

never drive译文：Smith 先生警告他的女儿酒后绝不要开车.讲解:正确答案为[A］warn somebody （not／never）to do something 直接宾语（不定式）作间接宾语像warn这样的动词还有want, wish，like，tell，advise，allow，teach, order,ask而make, help, let的间接宾语不定式就不带to，如：He made us do our homework all day long。

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词汇与结构专项练习(p.159-164)名词词义辨析1. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients2. What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost3. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus4. It'sbad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement5. Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks6. You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A. priceB. costC. valueD. useful7. Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A. waterB. timeC. patienceD. rest8. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD.notice9. You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay10. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Green's ______.A. moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss11. That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A. dollarsB. financeC. coinsD. cash12. Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A. incidentB. accidentC. eventD. matter13. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material名词的数量1. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount2. The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.A. a great deal ofB. muchC. a large amount ofD. a lot of3. The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.A. beingB. wereC. areD. is5. They have learned about _______ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word6. It is said that______ boys in your school like playing footballin their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. very littleB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little7. I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadsD. two pieces of bread8. The football game will be played on _____.A. June sixB. six JuneC. the sixth of JuneD. the six of June9. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third名词修饰语及顺序1. A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A. two years oldB. two-year-oldC. two-years oldD. two-years-old2. Anna is _______ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old3. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A. 20 minutes' walkB. 20 minute's walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk4. We will have a ________holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months5. - What will you buy for your wife's birthday?- I want to buy a _________ wallet for her.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather6. Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.A. red sports newB. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports7. The little girl put on a _______ dress for the happy occasion.A. red bright silkB. silk bright redC. silk red brightD. bright red silk8. Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go shopping.A. such beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful冠词1. ____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．A. A/ inB.A/ onC.The/ onD. The/ in2. He is fond of playing _____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _____ music.A. / / theB. / /C. the/ /D. the/ the3. The man gave the thief a blow in ______ stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that4. - Have you got _____E-mail address?- Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A. theB. anC. aD. /5. The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few meters away from _______ bank.A. the; /B. /; aC. /; theD. the; the6. Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?A. a/ /B. the/ /C. a/ theD. the/ the7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in ______chest.A. aB. oneC. theD. his8. Robert, there is a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A. /B. theC. aD. an9. If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A. aB. theC. anD. /代词1. She has two best friends. ____ of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC.No oneD. Neither2. The young lady is ____of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone3. - It is time to clean your room, Harry！- See the tidy room, Mum! _________ is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing4. The red flower goes from one to_________ in the class.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other5. On ________ side of the streetthere are some trees.A. bothB. eitherC. everyD. all6. They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither7. I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere8. He is an old friend of ________.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself9. - Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is ________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others10. I invited Larry and Linda to dinner, but ________ofthemcame.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both11. The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan.A. thatB. itC. the oneD. one形容词1. It is ________ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing2. - Is the library ____ now？- No，it is____.A. open; closeB. opening; closingC. open; closedD. opened; closed3. The patients are quite ______ to the nurses for their special care.A. enjoyableB. helpfulC. confidentD. grateful4. It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular5. I won’t make the _______mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar6. The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A. wellB. boringC. wonderfullyD. beautiful7. It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.A. interested/ interestB. interesting/ be interestedC. interested/ be interestingD. interesting/ interest8. Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _______.A. lonelyB. awayC. aloneD. along9. In_________, the northerners have a particular liking fordumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular副词1. Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily2. The old woman _______ lives in the house where she was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever3. You’d better wear more clothes. It is _____cold today.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. much very4. This dress costs_________. What’s more, it is _________ big for me.A. very much; muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much5. The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It is far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely 形容词/副词的原级、比较级和最高级1. The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 2011 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. twice many asC. twice as manyD. as many as twice2. Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few3. Today’s weather is ____ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too4. Joan speaks English _______Tom.A. so fluently asB. as fluent asC. more fluent thanD. much more fluently than5. This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.A. worseB. betterC. bestD. most worst6. India had the second ______population in the world.A. largestB. largerC. mostD. smallest7. Who is ________, Jim, Jack or John?A. tallB. tallerC. much tallerD. the tallest8. Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A. smallestB. mostC. largestD. wide9. This is ____________film I have ever seen.A. a wonderfulB. the most wonderfulC. wonderfulD. most wonderful10. Who jumps ________in your class?A. farB. fartherC. the farthestD. longer11. Of all the students in our class, Nina writes ___________.A. very carefullyB. most carefullyC. more carefullyD. the more carefully。