老罗的填空讲义
人教版八年级语文下册：议论文阅读综合训练辅导讲义.doc
议论文阅读课前一开心“我现在脾气暴躁,看什么都不顺眼,心慌气短,心律不齐,呼吸急促,头晕眼花,想杀人又有濒死感……”“啊？我送你去医院吧？！”“不用了……根据我的医学常识判断……”知识梳理阅读思路：析标题→理结构→明论点→说方法议论文的基本结构：金题精讲题一：眼光①同样的景物,有人觉得美丽,有人却觉得平淡；同样的事物,有人看到了机遇,有人却熟视无睹；同样的生活,有人活得坦然,有人却活得凄然……面对同一世界,为什么每个人的收获与感受如此不相同？这是因为每个人的眼光不同。
②春之绿草、夏之鲜花、秋之艳阳、冬之白雪,四季的盛景如一场极其动人且常演不衰的戏剧,但在一些人的眼中却枯燥而无味,原因就是他们缺少智慧的眼光。
③为发现一朵花开放而欣喜,为看到清晨第一缕阳光而欢乐,为望着湛蓝的天空而陶醉,为目睹一个小小的善举而感动……我们会发现身边有无数美丽的风景,人性的善良是如此感人。
所以,用智慧的眼光看世界,就能发现美丽。
④用智慧的眼光看世界,就能抓住机遇。
冷战结束后,东德和西德之间的柏林墙随即被推倒。
那些剩下的碎石瓦砾,在旁人看来就是一堆废物,毫无用途。
可是有一个年轻人看到了它的价值,因为这些遗物是历史的见证,将来的价值不同寻常。
于是,年轻人买下了它们,经过加工,废物摇身一变,变成了柏林墙推倒后的纪念品。
人们为了记住这段历史,纷纷购买。
看似无用的东西却使那个年轻人获得了财富,正是因为那个青年有着敏锐而智慧眼光,才发现并抓住了这个别人都看不到的机遇。
⑤。
著名作家及画家冯骥才文革中被下放,生活贫苦,但他没有放弃对艺术的追求,还在自家院中种上扁豆花,每日作画。
正因为他能坦然面对磨难,始终坚持自己的理想,最终依附独树一帜的画风,被评论界称为“现代文人画的代表”。
相反,有些人生活中遇到小小的挫折,就喋喋不休地抱怨命运不公,甚至绝望轻生,看不到生活的光明和精彩。
可见,在人生旅途中遭遇困难挫折时,一定要用智慧的眼光去看待,才能让我们释怀,活得更加精彩。
人教版2021年二年级语文上册选词填空专项知识点
人教版2021年二年级语文上册选词填空专项知识点班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________一、选字填空。
果然居然（1）曹操叫人照曹冲说的办法去做，（______）称出了大象的重量。
（2）我很高兴，老师今天（______）表扬我了。
公开公平（3）狐狸说：“我分得可（______）了，你们谁也没多吃一口，谁也没少吃一口。
”（4）我们采取（______）竞选的方式，选出最适合的人选当班干部。
温和温暖（5）（______）的阳光照耀着大地，大地一片新绿。
（6）老师（______）的目光，让我的心一下子平静下来。
二、选词填空。
储备储藏（1）红军战士（_____）了足够的粮食。
（2）小动物把过冬的粮食（_____）在洞里。
敬爱亲爱（3）我和（_____）的小伙伴一起度过快乐的节日。
（4）大家看见了，越来越（_____）朱德同志。
三、选词填空。
象像1．爸爸看了，高兴地说：“看到了吧，孩子。
好多事情并不（______）我们想（______）的那么遭。
只要肯动脑筋，坏事往往能变成好事。
”仍然忽然2．（______）雷声大作，下起了大雨。
3．那双袜子补了又补，雷锋叔叔（______）穿着，不肯丢掉。
感动感谢4．抗日英雄的事迹深深（______）了我。
5．老大爷紧紧地握住了杨老师的手，连连表示（______）。
四、选择合适的词语填空。
乱摆压下来逃走一阵黑沉沉垂下来彩虹1、兔子的一只耳朵（_______）了。
2、违法分子趁办案人员不注意，（_______）了。
3、（_______）雷雨过后，天空出现了一道（_______）。
4、看看这（_______）的天, 这雨可能要下一整天。
5、老师经常教育我们，桌子不能随便（_______）。
五、选择恰当的拟声词填空。
（填序号）①叽叽喳喳②哗啦哗啦③丁零零（1）（____），上课了，同学们快步走进教室。
（2）树上的小鸟（____）叫个不停，就像在开一场热闹的音乐会。
二年级语文下册课文3语文园地四课堂教学课件新人教版
好吧。
宁宁马上变出 鸽子，小男孩也变出一只
，鸽两子只鸽子依偎在
一起了。
读完这篇文章，你有什么感受和体 会，同桌之间相互交流，说一说。
照样子，用加点的词语说句子。 我看见喜鹊阿姨站在窝边，一会儿教喜鹊弟
弟唱歌，一会儿教喜鹊弟弟做游戏，一会儿教 他们学自己发明的拼音字母……
一会儿……一会儿……一会儿……
妈妈一回到家就忙起来了…… 说一说妈妈回家忙什么？
妈妈一回到家就忙起来了，一 会儿洗菜，一会儿煮饭，一会儿 收衣服叠衣服……
孙悟空……
早上 过了一会儿 到了下午 天黑了
早上 跷跷板 过了一会儿 热气球
到了下午 蛋壳当雨伞 天黑了 蛋壳当床
我爱阅读
手影戏
手影戏
手影戏是一种独特的艺术形式，它的表演 全部靠手部动作投影的改变，幻化形成各种 不同的形象（影像），而不靠任何另外的附 加东西去修饰它。在外国人眼中，手影艺术 是一门神秘而纯净的艺术。
语文园地四
识字加油站
陀螺 毽子 不倒翁 玩具枪 橡皮泥 溜溜球 遥控坦克
我会认
tuó
luó
jiàn
dǎo
wēng
陀螺毽倒翁
陀螺
海螺
毽子
倒闭
老翁
qiāng
xiàng
kòng
tǎn
kè
枪橡控坦克
手枪
橡皮
控制
平坦
克制
字词句运用
把你积累的词语写下来。 形容生气：愤怒 怒气冲冲 火冒三丈 形容高兴：兴高采烈 手舞足蹈 神采飞扬 形容难过：悲伤 嚎啕大哭 痛哭流涕
轻诺必寡信。——《老子》
释义：轻易许下的诺言必然缺乏信 用。后一句“多易必多难”。
高三语文教师辅导讲义 扩展语句-人教版高三全册语文教案
扩展语句授课类型T(同步知识主题) C 〔专题方法主题〕T 〔学法与能力主题〕授课日期及时段教学内容一、重难点知识回顾用上下面的词语，编写故事。
词语：小白兔爷爷奶奶大萝卜拔故事：一天，小白兔种了一棵萝卜。
每天小白兔帮萝卜浇水、施肥、捉虫。
在小白兔的关心照顾下，萝卜越长越大，小白兔看见萝卜已经很大了，就开始把萝卜了。
小白兔拔来拔去，也拔不起，就叫来了小狗，但也是拔不起，就叫来了小猫，可是还拔不起，又叫来了小老鼠，还是拔不起，又叫来了奶奶，还是拔不起，最后，又叫来了爷爷，他们使劲拔呀拔，“啪〞的一声，萝卜的根断了。
他们摔倒在地上，萝卜也摔在小白兔的上面，他们终于把萝卜拔了上来。
小白兔说：“谢谢你们的帮忙，不知道怎样报答你们。
〞他们齐声说：“不用客气。
〞就开开心心地回家了。
用上下面的词语，编写故事。
词语：苍蝇咖啡侍者故事：一个绅士去喝咖啡，刚喝两口，就发现杯子里有只苍蝇。
“喂，侍者，〞绅士叫道：“咖啡里有苍蝇。
〞“苍蝇？那绝对不可能！〞侍者说：“老实对您说，在给您端上来之前，我把所有的苍蝇全拣出来了！〞[注]此处选用可以灵活把握，针对学生特点选择学生感兴趣的文段，选出关键性的词语让学生训练。
什么是扩展语句？①他很瘦。
②他瘦得皮包骨头。
③他，瘦高的个儿，细长的脚，活像个衣裳架子。
④他是一个又干又瘦的高个子，要是身上一丝不挂，大可做骨骼构造学的标本。
⑤他瘦得皮包骨头，瘦高的个儿，细长的脚，看上去活像个衣裳架子，要是身上一丝不挂，大可做骨骼构造学的标本，凡是从他身边经过的人无不惊异地回头看他。
[解析]分析上述句子，比照原句和扩句，我们会发现，扩展的语句，实质上是以原句为基础，增加一些必要的成分，使原本简单、抽象、概括的内容变得丰富、具体、形象。
这就是扩展语句。
考点阐释〔其特点是，语句中包含有较强烈的感情〕那白色的肚皮，昭示着燕子的高洁；那长长的翅膀，显示着燕子搏击的力量，让我们忧郁的灵魂也随着欢快的燕子飞翔吧。
西师大2021年二年级语文上册选词填空专项知识点
西师大2021年二年级语文上册选词填空专项知识点一、选字填空。
果然居然（1）曹操叫人照曹冲说的办法去做，（______）称出了大象的重量。
（2）我很高兴，老师今天（______）表扬我了。
公开公平（3）狐狸说：“我分得可（______）了，你们谁也没多吃一口，谁也没少吃一口。
”（4）我们采取（______）竞选的方式，选出最适合的人选当班干部。
温和温暖（5）（______）的阳光照耀着大地，大地一片新绿。
（6）老师（______）的目光，让我的心一下子平静下来。
二、选词填空。
呱呱呱哗啦哗啦嘟嘟嘟叽叽喳喳（1）鸟儿在树上______地叫着。
（2）大家都睡着了，突然响起______的敲门声。
（3）青蛙在稻田里______地叫着。
（4）______，雨不停地下着。
三、选词填空，我最棒。
好奇惊奇(1)我的（_____）心终于控制不住了。
(2)看到这幅杰作，我（_____）得瞪大了眼睛。
特别特殊(3)难道它的味道很（_____）吗？(4)如果没有（_____）情况，明天八点必须准时到校集合。
四、遇到下面的情境，应该选用什么交通工具呢？聪明的你帮忙选一选吧！A．消防车 B．科学考察船 C．渔船 D．轿车（1）玲玲和爸爸妈妈要去给奶奶过生日，他们可以乘坐（_____）去奶奶家。
（2）商场起火了，消防员叔叔要乘坐（_____）去救火。
（3）渔民们乘坐（_____）去海上打渔。
（4）科学家在海上乘坐（_____）进行科学研究。
五、选字填空。
披穿迎追今天特别冷，而我只穿了一件单衣。
放学时，我一出校门，妈妈就（_______）上来，接过我的书包，还递给我一件外套让我（_______）上，真暖和。
快到家了，天空突然下起了小雨，这时爸爸下班回来从后面（_______）上来，把一件雨衣（_______）在我和妈妈的身上。
它她他1．我的爸爸是个钓鱼能手，今天（_______）又去钓鱼。
2．这家有一只小狗，（_______）全身雪白，非常可爱。
人教版2021年二年级语文上册选词填空专项知识点
人教版2021年二年级语文上册选词填空专项知识点一、我会选词填空。
诚实忠实1．我们要做一个（_____）的孩子。
2．我们永远是你（_____）的朋友。
发明发现3．我（_____）了小红日记的秘密。
4．林林（_____）了一种带锁的笔盒。
办法方法5．小红学习上有困难，大家要想（_____）帮助她。
6．我们需要讲究学习（_____），才能学得更好。
二、选词填空。
丰盛丰富1．这顿晚餐太（________）了。
2．（________）的节目，使我们忘记了疲劳。
亲切关切3．奶奶（________）地对小明说：“穿好衣服，别着凉。
”4．售货员阿姨（________）地对冬冬说：“小朋友，欢迎下次再来。
”三、选词填空。
平常常常1．爷爷见多识广，（______）教给我很多生活常识，使我受益良多。
2．爸爸（______）不喝酒，只在过年过节时才喝一点儿。
展现展示3．孔雀高傲地向人们（______）它漂亮的羽毛。
4．翻过这座山，一个古朴美丽的小村庄（______）在我们眼前。
四、选词填空。
严肃严厉1.爸爸一脸（___），让人望而生畏。
2.他犯了错，受到了老师（___）的批评。
教育教诲3.老师们的（___）使我一生受用。
4.老师（___）我们要做诚实的人。
五、选择合适的词语填空。
是……还是……因为……所以……（1）无论（___）海水、船只，（___）蓝色的远方，都看不见了。
（2）（___）雾把大海藏起来了，（___）海水、船只都看不见了。
清闲悠闲（3）弟弟做完了作业，坐在沙发上（___）地看电视。
（4）爷爷退休在家十分（___）。
六、选词填空迎上去追上去（1）早晨，我看见老师，（____________）打招呼。
（2）我从地上捡到一个钱包，发现是前面叔叔掉的，赶忙（__________）把钱包还给他。
穿衣裳披红袍（1）哥哥当兵去了，我们全家给他戴红花，（________________）。
（2）早晨起床，我会自己（____________）。
【小站教育】老罗GRE填空讲义-85道题
GRE 填空讲义85 道题注释:共 21 页, 红色为正确答案. 如果要打印做题呢, 就全选, 改成黑色就行了.强烈反对利用此资料盈利.P53 填空题的出题原则continue remain1. The techniques now available to livestock breeders will continueto be , but will probably be by new ones under development.A. fruitful ... reversedB. refined ... upgradedC. inconvenient ... reassessedD. used ... supplementedE. harmless ... improved2. Parts of seventeenth century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look_ ; they designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of theof nature beauty and human glory.A. beautiful...immutabilityB. cheerful ...transitoriness C.colorful ...abstractness D.luxuriant... simplicityE. conventional ... wildness3. The disjunction between educational objective that stress independence and individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with others reflects a that arise from the values on which these objectives are based.A. conflictB. redundancyC. gainD. predictabilityE. wisdom4. In many science fiction films, the opposition of good and evil is portrayed as abetween technology, which is , and the errant will of adepraved intellectual.1 / 41A. efulB. struggle...dehumanizingC. parallel...unfetteredD. conflict...beneficentE. similarity...malevolent5. Scho lars‟sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of “the state” at the time when political science became an academic field quite naturally led to striving for a correspondingly mode of study.A. thoroughB. distinctiveC. dependableD. scientificE. dynamic6 Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1973, and soMemphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in in the Western Hemisphere.A. terrorized...contentionB. ravaged...secretC. disabled...quarantineD. corrupted...quiescenceE. decimated...abeyance7. In a most impressive demonstration, Pavarotti sailed through Verdi's "Celeste Aida", normally a tenor's , with the casual enthusiasm of a folk singer performing one of his favorite .A. pitfall ... recitalsB. glory ... choralesC. nightmare ... balladsD. delight ... chanteysE. routine ... composers系统的解题思路及方法步骤一基本逻辑关系(1)因果关系8. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the methodologyinto question.A. provocative ... prevailingB. predictable ... contemporaryC. inconclusive ... traditionalD. intriguing ... projectedE. specious ... original9. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical3 / 41power to dominate all others, they must depend on .A. alliesB.resources C.freedom D.educationE. self-determination10. During periods of social and cultural stability, many art academies are so firmly controlled by that all real creative work must be done by the .A. dogmatists ... disenfranchisedB. managers ... reactionariesC. reformers ... dissatisfiedD. imposters ... academiciansE. specialists ... elite(2) 目的手段结果11. Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as havingachieved a harmonious wholeness by having the conflictingelements of her life.A. affirmedB.highlighted C.reconciled D.confinedE. identified12. Once a duckling has identified a parent, then instinctive bond becomes a powerful for additional learning since, by the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.A. impulse ...surpassing B.referent ...recognizing C.force ...acknowledging D.inspiration ...5 / 41emulating E.channel ...mimicking(3) 转折albeit /notwithstanding/although/though/but / despite/ even though /however/in spite of/ nevertheless/ nonetheless/while/ whatever/regardless/ evenif/ even though ye s……13. Although ancient tools were preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally progress through prehistory.A. partially ... noticeableB. superficially ...necessary C.unwittingly ...documented D. rarely ...continualE. needlessly ... incessant14 Current data suggest that, although states between fear and aggression exist, fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.A. simultaneousB. seriousC. exceptionalD. partialE. transitional15. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were_ their few and simple desires.A. simultaneouswith B.commensuratewith C.substantiated byD. circumscribed byE. ruined by(4)递进关系Even indeed16. Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost have a natural doing so.A. aptitude forB. repugnance toC. interest inD.ignoranceof E.reactionafter F.17. In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as , even as a sign of madness.A. adventurousB. frivolousC. willfulD. impermissibleE. irrational18. Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of abetween them.7 / 41A. generalityB. fusionC.congruity D. dichotomy E. reciprocity(5)递近转折19. Even though formidable winters are the norm in the Dakotas, manypeople were unprepared for the of the blizzard of 1888.A. inevitabilityB. ferocityC.importance D.probability E.mildness20. We realized that John was still young and impressionable, butwere nevertheless surprised at his .A. naive téB.obstinateness C.decisiveness D.ingeniousness E.resolve(6) 对比contrast/ contrary/ far from/on the other hand/instead/rather than/no t…bu t…/not so much…as…. / more than/21. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when weconsider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess,is her search for her daA. extendedB. agitatedC. comprehensiveD. motivelessE. heartless22. Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual,historians of the 1960…s portrayed him as thinker, eager to fill theyoung with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.A. an adventurousB. a9 / 41doctrinaire C. aneclecticD. ajudiciousE. acynical23. Rather than enhancing a country's security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country's .A. boldnessB. influenceC. responsibilityD. moderationE. vulnerability24. It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes,on the other hand, can often be .A.predictable B.unexpected C.admirable D.explicitE. confusing25. Although scientists claim that the seemingly language of their reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of science, like all language, is inherently .A. ornamental ... subtleB. unidimensional ... unintelligibleC. symbolic ... complexD. literal ... allusiveE. subjective ... metaphorical26. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen's novels has oscillated betweenand condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary .A. dismissal ... admirersB. adoration ... contemporariesC. disapproval ... readersD. indifference ... followersE. approbation ... precursors27. Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from state can be returned to that state: thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of itsconditionA. an equilibrium ... lesserB. anordered ...earlierC. an unusual ...settled D. ast11 / 41E. a highe r…..present28. Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut that describe the appropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.A. functions ... rigidityB. estimates ... indirectnessC. norms ... confusionD. regulations ... certaintyE. studies ... misapprehension29. Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the aesthetes saw it as_ that required deciphering.A. collaborative … an aberrationB. historical... a symbolC. technica l… ahieroglyph D.mechanical... animitation E. visual... anillusion30. Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current of Smith‟s valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the of present-day economics.A. disregard ...outgrowths B.reaffirmation ...concerns C.relevance ...precursorsD. acceptance ... byproductsE. importance ... vestiges(7) 时间对比型1) 时间相反一切相反31. Salazar‟s presence in the group was so the others that they lost most oftheir earlier ; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.A. reassuring to … trepidationB. unnoticed by … curiosityC. unusual to … harmonyD. endearing to ... confidenceE. unexpected by ... exhilaration32. The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval natural settings had been andthat the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.A. fear of ... exorcisedB. concerns13 / 41abou t…..regained C.affection for ...surmounted D.disinterest in ...alleviatedE. enthusiasm for ... confronted33. Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigiestothe world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily,they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.A. ridiculeB. conquerC. retirefrom D.antagonize E.examine34. Although Johnson's and Smith's initial fascination with the fortunes ofthose jockeying for power in the law firm after a few months, the twopaid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be.A.revivedB.emerged C.intensified D.flaggedE. persisted2) 时间上后者总是否定前者35. Scientists' pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuitof truth has been by recent evidenA. reinforced ... publishedB. validated ... suppressedC. exterminated ...replicated D.compromised ...fabricated E.resuscitated ...challenged36. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed mostadaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recentstudies of evolution, however, have found no this view of selection.A. departures from ... controversialB. basis for ... pervasive15 / 41C. bias toward ...unchallenged D.precursors of ...innovative E. criticismsof ... renowned37. Future generations will probable consider current speculations about humanity‟s place in the universe to be omissions and errors: even rigorous scientific views change, sometimes overnight.A. immune fromB. marred byC. uncorrupted byD. correct despiteE. abridge by38. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from theof society, the conventionality of academe.A. ethosB.idealism C.romance D.paradoxesE. commonplaces39．Kagan maintains that an infan t‟s reactions to its first stressful experiences arepart of a natural process of development, not harbingers ofchildhood unhappiness or signs of adolescent anxiety.A. propheticB. normalC. monotonousD. virtualE. typical步骤二寻找重复一直接重复40. The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of , though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.A.economics B.legislation C.cleanliness D.aesthetics E.restoration41. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves,17 / 41although a hint of_ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.A. self-deprecationB. congenialityC. cynicismD. embarrassmentE. self-doubt42. Famous among job seekers for its , the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.A. magnanimity… re parationsB. inventivene ss… benefitsC. largesse… perquisitesD. discernmen t… prerogativesE. altruism… cr edits43. Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world of .A. bereft ... theatricalityB. composed ...adversity C. full ...circumstantiality D.deprived ... polarityE. devoid ... neutrality2)解释型重复44. The Muses are deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.A. ruefulB.ingenuous C.solicitous D.vindictiveE. dispassionate45. Speakers and listeners arc often at odds: language that is easy for the receiver to understand is often difficult to , and that which is easily formulated can be hard to .A. estimate ... confirmB. transmit ... defendC. produce ... comprehendD. suppress ... ignoreE. remember ... forget46. Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents .A. demurB. schismC. cooperation19 / 41D. complianceE. shortsightedness3) 语法现象推断重复1．同位语重复2. 名词(填形容词) +定语填定语的同意词重复47. Psychology has slowly evolved into an scientific discipline thatnow functions autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilitiesas other sciences.A. independentB. unusualC. outmodedD. uncontrolledE. inactive48. In a society that worships efficiency, it is difficult for a sensitiveand idealistic person to make the kinds of decisions that alone spellsuccess as it is defined by such a society.A. bureaucra tic … edifyingB. pragmatic …hardheaded C.rationa l … well-intentioned D.competitive ...evenhanded E.modern ... dysfunctional49. The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets oftensuggests that true appreciation of the music is an process closed to theuninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.A. unreliableB. arcaneC. arrogantD. elementaryE. intuitive50. The valedictory address, as it has developed in American collegesand universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary that permits very littleA. text ... clarityB. work ... traditionC. genre ... deviationD. oration ... grandiloquenceE. achievement ... rigidity51. Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than bymen, but this dominance has, until very recently, been regarded merely asfact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.A. a controversialB. a21 / 41statisticalC. ananalyticalD. anexplicitE. an unimpeachable52. Cezanne…s delicate watercolor sketches often served as of asubject, way of gathering fuller knowledge before the a rtist‟s finalengagement of the subject in an oil painting.A. an abstractionB. an enhancementC. a synthesisD. a reconnaissanceE. a transcription4) 根据明显的指示词寻找重复such/ this/that/which/the53. Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplastsa long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could beonly by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.A. manufacture ... accomplishedB. reveal ... repeatedC. exhibit ... determinedD. share ... explainedE. maintain ... contradicted54. The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to federal regulatioA.protestB.instituteC.denyD. encourageE. disregard55. Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ,which makes them unless the authorities have the will and the power todetect and punish wrongdoing.A. contested ... provisionalB. circumvented ... antiquatedC. repealed ...vulnerable D.violated ...ineffective E.modified ...unstable56. Social tensions among adult factions can be by politics，butadolescents and children have no such for resolving their conflict with23 / 41the exclusive world of adults.A. intensified ... attitudeB. complicated ... reliefC. frustrated ... justificaiionD. adjusted ... mechanismE. revealed ... opportunityB. inadequate..eliminate C.original..demonstrate D.25 / 41fortunate.. minimizeE. conventional.. highlight5) 在看似涉及背景知识的题目里找重复57. The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role ofpsychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors mayact as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and such illnesses.A.disguise B.impede C.constrainD. precipitateE. consummate58. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from , relating the of an organism to itA. age….ancestryB. classification….appearanceC. size…. movementD. structu re….behaviorE. location…..habitat59. The pressure of population on available resources is the key tounderstanding history; consequently, any historical writing that takes nocognizance of facts is_ fA. demograph ic….in trinsicallyB. ecolog ical…. marginallyC. cultu ral…..s ubstantivelyD. psycholog ical…philosophicallyE. politica l….. demonstratively*Although the discovery of antibiotics led to great advances in clinicalpractice, it did not represent a bacterial illness, for there aresome bacteria that cannot be treated with antibiotics.A. breakthrough in ... consistentlyB. panacea for ... effectivelyC. neglect of ... efficientlyD. reexamination of ... conventionallyE. resurgence of ... entirely6)重复关系较隐蔽的情况60.The fortresslike facade of the Museum of Cartoon Art seemscalculated to remind visitors that the comic strip is an art form that hasoften beenby critics.A.27 / 41charmed B.assailed C.unnoticedD. exhilaratedE. overwhelmed61. Among the many of the project, expense cannot benumbered; the goals of the project's promoters can be achieved withimpressive .A. highlights ... efficiencyB. features ... savingsC. disadvantages ... innovationD. claims ... speedE. defects ... economy62. The with which the French aristocracy greeted themiddle-class Rousseau was all the more because he showedso little respect for them.A. deference.. remarkableB. suspicion...uncanny C.reserve...unexpected D.anger... ironicE. appreciation... deserved63. If duty is the natural of one ' s the course of futureevents, then people who are powerful have duty placed on them whetherthey like it or not.A. correlate ... understanding ofB. outgrowth ... control overC. determinant ...involvement in D.mitigant ... preoccupationwith E. arbiter ...responsibility for64. Because many of the minerals found on the ocean floor are still on land, where mA. scarce ... commonB. accessible ... marginalC. unidentified ... subsidizedD. conserved ... publicE. plentiful ... profitable65. Even after against the of popular sovereignty wereincluded, major figures in the humanistic disciplines remained skepticalabout the proposal to extend suffrage to the masses.A. recommendations ... continuationB. safeguards ...29 / 41excesses C. arguments ... introduction D. provisions ... advantages E. laws ... creation66. Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are would be expected to be very , but, surprisingly, they are not.A. lethal ... rareB. untreated ... dangerousC. unusual ... refractoryD. new ... perplexingE. widespread ... acute31 / 41long dormancy before its recent eruption its violent nature.A. awe-inspiring ... restrainedB. gaseous ... confirmedC. explosive ... beliedD. familiar ... moderatedE. volatile ... suggested步骤三语气及感情色彩的判断67. Any language is a conspiracy against experiencein thesense that it is a collective attempt to experience byreducing it into discrete parcels.A.extrapolate B.transcribe C.complicate D.amplifyE. manageE. an acolyte ... maniacal68. Walpole's art collection was huge and fascinating, and his novel The Castle ofOtranto was never out of print; none of this mattered to the Victorians, who him as, at best, .33 / 41A. dismissed.. insignificantB. judged..worthwhile C.revered..talented D.reviled.. meagerE. taunted.. dangerous69. No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malicious program that is designed to and electronically the disks on which data are stored.A. prepa re…… improveB. resto re……disableC. infe ct……damageD. preserve……secureE. invade……repair70. As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only government records to see evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.A. inspect ...questionable B.retain ...circumstantial C.distribute ...possibleD. consult ...strongE. evaluate ...problematic71. Despite the of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize "pop culture" as a key for the myths, hopes, and fears of contemporary society.A. antipathy ...entanglingB. discernment ...evaluatingC. pedantry ...reinstatingD. skepticism ...decipheringE. enthusiasm ...symbolizing72. This final essay, its prevailing kindliness by occasional flashes of savage irony, bespeaks the character of the author.A. illuminated ...imperturbableB. marred ...dichotomousC. untainted ...vindictive35 / 41D. exemplified ...chivalrousE. diluted ...ruthless73. Johnson never to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.A. deigned ...tacitB. attempted ...halfheartedC. intended ...direct D.scrupled ...literal E.wished ...feigned.74. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater their efforts to build a progressive party than the of the progressives already elected to the legislature.A. support for...advocacyB. threat to... promiseC. benefit from...success D. obstacleto... resistance E.praise for...reputation75. The influence of the Titnaeus among early philosophical thinkers was , if only becauseA. pervasive ... availableB. inestimable ...suppressed C.unnoteworthy ...abridged D.underestimated ...studied E.circumscribed ...translated76. During the widespread fuel shortage, the price of gasoline wasso that suppliers were generally thought to be the consumer.A. reactive ...shielding B.stable ...blackmailing C.depressed ...cheating D.prohibitive ...placating E.excessive ...gouging77. Jones was unable to recognize the contradictions in his attitudes thatwere obvious to everyone else; even the hint of an untruth was to him,but heserious trouble by always cheating on his taxes.A. acceptable ... riskedB. exciting ... avertedC. repugnant ...courted D.anathema ...evaded E.tempting ...hazarded37 / 41逻辑关系上最直接的选项永远是正确选项78. The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways asystem; its strata remain andthe practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.A. health ... skilledB. delivery ... basicC. regimental ... flexibleD. training ... inferiorE. caste ... intact79. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly, most frequentlA. celebratedB. predictedC.observed D.disturbed E.questioned80. Not all the indicators necessary to convey the effect of depth in a picture work simultaneously; the picture' s illusion of three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewer' s integration of various indicators perceived.A. imitative ... coincidentallyB. uniform ... successivelyC. temporary ...comprehensively D.expressive ...sympathetically E.schematic ... passively81. When theories formerly considered to be in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human .A. disinterested ... constructionsB. callous ... errorsC. verifiable ... prejudicesD. convincing ... imperativesE. unassailable ... fantasies82. Poe's reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent.A. thorough ... completedB. petulant ... unpopularC. insightful ...unappreciated D.enthusiastic ...acclaimed E. harsh ...undeserving83. The breathing spell provided by the arms shipments should give39 / 41all the combatants a chance to reevaluate their positions.A. plethora ofB.moratoriumon C.reciprocationof D.concentrationon E.developmentof84. Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.A.appreciatedB.emulated C.criticized D.revisedE.reprinted85. Not wishing to appear , the junior member of the research group refrained from any criticism of the senior members' plan for dividing up responsibility for the entire project.A. reluctant ...evaluatingB. inquisitive ...offeringC. presumptuous ...venturingD. censorious ...undercutting[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]41 / 41。
人教版2021年二年级上册语文选词填空专项知识点
人教版2021年二年级上册语文选词填空专项知识点班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________一、选词填空。
严肃严厉1.爸爸一脸（___），让人望而生畏。
2.他犯了错，受到了老师（___）的批评。
教育教诲3.老师们的（___）使我一生受用。
4.老师（___）我们要做诚实的人。
二、在括号里填上恰当的动词（填序号）。
①跳②落③披④打⑤鼓⑥捕⑦甩（1）小青蛙一（____），就（____）到了一只虫子。
（2）一阵大风吹（____）了树叶。
不一会儿，豆大的雨点（____）到屋顶上，发出了巨大的声响。
（3）小金鱼身（____）红色衣服，（____）着圆眼睛，（____）着美丽的尾巴。
三、选择合适的词语填空。
静静地悄悄地1. 春姑娘静（______）来了,柳树姐姐的头上也多了一些绿色的发卡。
2. 我家门前有一条小溪,从早到晚（______）流动。
弯弯的细细的3. 我们去上学、必须要经过一条（__________）小路。
4.（______）的柳条在风中摇曳。
四、选择合适的字词词填空。
温和温暖1、（）的春风吹绿了大地，吹红了桃花。
2、妈妈（）地说：“知错就改就是好孩子。
”钻吐探3、桃树枝（）出了点点嫩芽。
4、笋芽儿伸了伸懒腰，终于（）出地面。
5、春天来了，小草从地下（）出头来。
常常渐渐6、太阳出来了，天（）亮起来了。
7、妈妈（）带我去图书馆看书。
五、选词填空。
希望愿望盼望1．王小丽终于实现了自己的（___）——当上了“三好学生”。
2．我（___）着“六一”儿童节赶快到来。
3．她从小就（___）做一名老师。
穿包披背4．她（___）着一件黄大衣，头上（___）着一条红头巾，脚（___）一双布鞋，（___）着一个孩子。
六、选词填空。
采摘采集1．青蛙_______了草籽，播撒在泥塘周围的地上。
2．上个星期天我们到果园________苹果。
灵巧灵活3．别看小军那么胖，但他还是很________的。
4．小毛虫________地从茧子里挣脱出来。
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白皮GRE课堂讲义老罗的填空讲义85道题注释:共21页, 红色为正确答案.如果要打印做题呢, 就全选, 改成黑色就行了.强烈反对利用此资料盈利.P53 填空题的出题原则continue remain1. The techniques now available to livestock breeders will continueto be ________, but will probably be ________ by new ones under development.A. fruitful ... reversedB. refined ... upgradedC. inconvenient ... reassessedD. used ... supplementedE. harmless ... improved2. Parts of seventeenth century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look________; they designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ________ of nature beauty and human glory.A. beautiful...immutabilityB. cheerful ... transitorinessC. colorful ... abstractnessD. luxuriant... simplicityE. conventional ... wildness3. The disjunction between educational objective that stress independence and individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with others reflects a ________that arise from the values on which these objectives are based.A. conflictB. redundancyC. gainD. predictabilityE. wisdom4. In many science fiction films, the opposition of good and evil is portrayed asa ___ between technology, which is ___, and the errant will of a depraved intellectual.A. efulB. struggle...dehumanizingC. parallel...unfetteredD. conflict...beneficentE. similarity...malevolent5. Scholars‟ sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of “the state” at the time when political science became an academic field quite naturally led to striving for a correspondingly ______mode of study.A. thoroughB. distinctiveC. dependableD. scientificE. dynamic6 Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1973, and so______Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in ______ in the Western Hemisphere.A. terrorized...contentionB. ravaged...secretC. disabled...quarantineD. corrupted...quiescenceE. decimated...abeyance7. In a most impressive demonstration, Pavarotti sailed through Verdi's "Celeste Aida", normally a tenor's _______, with the casual enthusiasm of a folk singer performing one of his favorite _______.A. pitfall ... recitalsB. glory ... choralesC. nightmare ... balladsD. delight ... chanteysE. routine ... composers系统的解题思路及方法步骤一基本逻辑关系(1) 因果关系8. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were ________ not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ________ methodology into question.A. provocative ... prevailingB. predictable ... contemporaryC. inconclusive ... traditionalD. intriguing ... projectedE. specious ... original9. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all others, they must depend on ________.A. alliesB. resourcesC. freedomD. educationE. self-determination10. During periods of social and cultural stability, many art academies are so firmly controlled by _______that all real creative work must be done by the______.A. dogmatists ... disenfranchisedB. managers ... reactionariesC. reformers ... dissatisfiedD. imposters ... academiciansE. specialists ... elite(2) 目的手段结果11. Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as having achieveda harmonious wholeness by having ________ the conflicting elements of her life.A. affirmedB. highlightedC. reconciledD. confinedE. identified12. Once a duckling has identified a parent, then instinctive bond becomes a powerful ________ for additional learning since, by ________ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.A. impulse ... surpassingB. referent ... recognizingC. force ... acknowledgingD. inspiration ... emulatingE. channel ... mimicking(3) 转折albeit /notwithstanding/although/though/but / despite/ even though/however/in spite of/ nevertheless/ nonetheless/while/ whatever/regardless/ even if/ even though yes……13. Although ancient tools were ________ preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally ________ progress through prehistory.A. partially ... noticeableB. superficially ... necessaryC. unwittingly ... documentedD. rarely ... continualE. needlessly ... incessant14 Current data suggest that, although ______states between fear and aggression exist, fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.A. simultaneousB. seriousC. exceptionalD. partialE. transitional15. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were______ their few and simple desires.A. simultaneous withB. commensurate withC. substantiated byD. circumscribed byE. ruined by(4)递进关系Even indeed16. Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost have a natural ________ doing so.A. aptitude forB. repugnance toC. interest inD. ignorance ofE. reaction afterF.17. In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as ________, even as a sign of madness.A. adventurousB. frivolousC. willfulD. impermissibleE. irrational18. Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a ________ between them.A. generalityB. fusionC. congruityD. dichotomyE. reciprocity(5)递近转折19. Even though formidable winters are the norm in the Dakotas, many people were unprepared for the________ of the blizzard of 1888.A. inevitabilityB. ferocityC. importanceD. probabilityE. mildness20. We realized that John was still young and impressionable, but were nevertheless surprised at his ________.A. naivetéB. obstinatenessC. decisivenessD. ingeniousnessE. resolve(6) 对比contrast/ contrary/ far from/on the other hand/instead/rather than/ not… but…/not so much…as…. / more than/21. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her ________ search for her daughter.A. extendedB. agitatedC. comprehensiveD. motivelessE. heartless22. Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960…s portrayed him as ______ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.A. an adventurousB. a doctrinaireC. an eclecticD. a judiciousE. a cynical23. Rather than enhancing a country's security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country's ________.A. boldnessB. influenceC. responsibilityD. moderationE. vulnerability24. It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes,on the other hand, can often be________.A. predictableB. unexpectedC. admirableD. explicitE. confusing25. Although scientists claim that the seemingly ________ language of their reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of science, like all language, is inherently ________.A. ornamental ... subtleB. unidimensional ... unintelligibleC. symbolic ... complexD. literal ... allusiveE. subjective ... metaphorical26. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen's novels has oscillated between________ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary ________.A. dismissal ... admirersB. adoration ... contemporariesC. disapproval ... readersD. indifference ... followersE. approbation ... precursors27. Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from ________ state can be returned to that state: thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its________ conditionA. an equilibrium ... lesserB. an ordered ...earlierC. an unusual ... settledD. a stE. a higher…..present28. Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut ________ that describe the appropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be________ about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.A. functions ... rigidityB. estimates ... indirectnessC. norms ... confusionD. regulations ... certaintyE. studies ... misapprehension29. Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful ________ feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the aesthetes saw it as________ that required deciphering.A. collaborative … an aber rationB. historical... a symbolC. technical… a hieroglyphD. mechanical... an imitationE. visual... an illusion30. Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current ________ of Smith‟s valid contributions to economi cs than to see those contributions as the ________ of present-day economics.A. disregard ... outgrowthsB. reaffirmation ... concernsC. relevance ... precursorsD. acceptance ... byproductsE. importance ... vestiges(7) 时间对比型1) 时间相反一切相反31. Salazar‟s presence in the group was so _____ the others that they lost most of their earlier ______; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.A. reassuring to … trepidationB. unnoticed by … curiosityC. unusual to … harmonyD. endearing to ... confidenceE. unexpected by ... exhilaration32. The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval ____ natural settings had been ______ and that the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.A. fear of ... exorcisedB. concerns about…..regainedC. affection for ... surmountedD. disinterest in ... alleviatedE. enthusiasm for ... confronted33. Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to _____ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.A. ridiculeB. conquerC. retire fromD. antagonizeE. examine34. Although Johnson's and Smith's initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm ________ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be.A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persisted2) 时间上后者总是否定前者35. Scientists' pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of truth has been ____ by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately ____ experimental results to further their own careers.A. reinforced ... publishedB. validated ... suppressedC. exterminated ... replicatedD. compromised ... fabricatedE. resuscitated ... challenged36. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no ___ this ____ view of selection.A. departures from ... controversialB. basis for ... pervasiveC. bias toward ... unchallengedD. precursors of ... innovativeE. criticisms of ... renowned37. Future generations will probable consider current speculations about humanity‟s place in the universe to be ____ omissions and errors: even rigorous scientific views change, sometimes overnight.A. immune fromB. marred byC. uncorrupted byD. correct despiteE. abridge by38. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the _____ of society, the conventionality of academe.A. ethosB. idealismC. romanceD. paradoxesE. commonplaces39．Kagan maintains that an infant‟s reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or ____ signs of adolescent anxiety.A. propheticB. normalC. monotonousD. virtualE. typical步骤二寻找重复一直接重复40. The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.A. economicsB. legislationC. cleanlinessD. aestheticsE. restoration41. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of___ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.A. self-deprecationB. congenialityC. cynicismD. embarrassmentE. self-doubt42. Famous among job seekers for its _____, the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such_____ as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.A. magnanimity… reparationsB. inventiveness… benefitsC. largesse… perquisitesD. discernment… prerogativesE. altruism… credits43. Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ________ of ________.A. bereft ... theatricalityB. composed ... adversityC. full ... circumstantialityD. deprived ... polarityE. devoid ... neutrality2)解释型重复44. The Muses are _____ deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.A. ruefulB. ingenuousC. solicitousD. vindictiveE. dispassionate45. Speakers and listeners arc often at odds: language that is easy for the receiver to understand is often difficult to ________, and that which is easily formulated can be hard to ________.A. estimate ... confirmB. transmit ... defendC. produce ... comprehendD. suppress ... ignoreE. remember ... forget46. Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents ________.A. demurB. schismC. cooperationD. complianceE. shortsightedness3) 语法现象推断重复1．同位语重复2. 名词___ (填形容词) +定语填定语的同意词重复47. Psychology has slowly evolved into an ________ scientific discipline that now functions autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities as other sciences.A. independentB. unusualC. outmodedD. uncontrolledE. inactive48. In a _____ society that worships efficiency, it is difficult for a sensitive and idealistic person to make the kinds of _____ decisions that alone spell success as it is defined by such a society.A. bureaucratic … edifyingB. pragmatic…hardheadedC. rational … well-intentionedD. competitive ... evenhandedE. modern ... dysfunctional49. The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ________ process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.A. unreliableB. arcaneC. arrogantD. elementaryE. intuitive50. The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary_____ that permits very little ____.A. text ... clarityB. work ... traditionC. genre ... deviationD. oration ... grandiloquenceE. achievement ... rigidity51. Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very recently, been regarded merely as ____ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.A. a controversialB. a statisticalC. an analyticalD. an explicitE. an unimpeachable52. Cezanne…s delicate watercolor sketches often served as of a subject, way of gatheri ng fuller knowledge before the artist‟s final engagement of the subject in an oil painting.A. an abstractionB. an enhancementC. a synthesisD. a reconnaissanceE. a transcription4) 根据明显的指示词寻找重复such/ this/that/which/the53. Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts________ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ________only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.A. manufacture ... accomplishedB. reveal ... repeatedC. exhibit ... determinedD. share ... explainedE. maintain ... contradicted54. The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to ________ federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.A. protestB. instituteC. denyD. encourageE. disregard55. Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ________, which makes them ________ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.A. contested ... provisionalB. circumvented ... antiquatedC. repealed ... vulnerableD. violated ... ineffectiveE. modified ... unstable56. Social tensions among adult factions can be ____ by politics，but adolescents and children have no such ____ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.A. intensified ... attitudeB. complicated ... reliefC. frustrated ... justificaiionD. adjusted ... mechanismE. revealed ... opportunity5) 在看似涉及背景知识的题目里找重复57. The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and ________ such illnesses.A. disguiseB. impedeC. constrainD. precipitateE. consummate58. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from___, relating the ___of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization.A. age….ancestryB. classification….appearanceC. size…. movementD. stru cture….behaviorE. location…..habitat59. The pressure of population on available resources is the key to understanding history; consequently, any historical writing that takes no cognizance of______ facts is______ flawed.A. demographic….intrinsicallyB. ecol ogical…. marginallyC. cultural…..substantivelyD. psychological…philosophicallyE. political….. demonstratively*Although the discovery of antibiotics led to great advances in clinical practice, it did not represent a ________ bacterial illness, for there are some bacteria that cannot be ________ treated with antibiotics.A. breakthrough in ... consistentlyB. panacea for ... effectivelyC. neglect of ... efficientlyD. reexamination of ... conventionallyE. resurgence of ... entirely6)重复关系较隐蔽的情况60.The fortresslike facade of the Museum of Cartoon Art seems calculated to remind visitors that the comic strip is an art form that has often been ____by critics.A. charmedB. assailedC. unnoticedD. exhilaratedE. overwhelmed61. Among the many ________ of the project, expense cannot be numbered; the goals of the project's promoters can be achieved with impressive________.A. highlights ... efficiencyB. features ... savingsC. disadvantages ... innovationD. claims ... speedE. defects ... economy62. The ____ with which the French aristocracy greeted the middle-class Rousseau was all the more ____ because he showed so little respect for them.A. deference.. remarkableB. suspicion... uncannyC. reserve... unexpectedD. anger... ironicE. appreciation... deserved63. If duty is the natural ________ of one ' s ________ the course of future events, then people who are powerful have duty placed on them whether they like it or not.A. correlate ... understanding ofB. outgrowth ... control overC. determinant ... involvement inD. mitigant ... preoccupation withE. arbiter ... responsibility for64. Because many of the minerals found on the ocean floor are still ________ on land, where mining is relatively inexpensive, mining the ocean floor has yet to become a ________ enterprise.A. scarce ... commonB. accessible ... marginalC. unidentified ... subsidizedD. conserved ... publicE. plentiful ... profitable65. Even after ________ against the ________ of popular sovereignty were included, major figures in the humanistic disciplines remained skeptical about the proposal to extend suffrage to the masses.A. recommendations ... continuationB. safeguards ... excessesC. arguments ... introductionD. provisions ... advantagesE. laws ... creation66. Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ________ would be expected to be very________, but, surprisingly, they are not.A. lethal ... rareB. untreated ... dangerousC. unusual ... refractoryD. new ... perplexingE. widespread ... acute步骤三语气及感情色彩的判断67. Any language is a conspiracy against experience in thesense that it is a collective attempt to ____ experience by reducingit into discrete parcels.A. extrapolateB. transcribeC. complicateD. amplifyE. manage68. Walpole's art collection was huge and fascinating, and his novel The Castle of Otranto was never out of print; none of this mattered to the Victorians, who________him as, at best, ________.A. dismissed.. insignificantB. judged.. worthwhileC. revered.. talentedD. reviled.. meagerE. taunted.. dangerous69. No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malicious program that is designed to ________and electronically ________ the disks on which data are stored.A. prepare…… improveB. restore…… disableC. i nfect…… damageD. preserve…… secureE. invade…… repair70. As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only ________ government records to see ________ evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.A. inspect ... questionableB. retain ... circumstantialC. distribute ... possibleD. consult ... strongE. evaluate ... problematic71. Despite the ________ of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize "pop culture" as a key for ________ the myths, hopes, and fears of contemporary society.A. antipathy ... entanglingB. discernment ... evaluatingC. pedantry ... reinstatingD. skepticism ... decipheringE. enthusiasm ... symbolizing72. This final essay, its prevailing kindliness ________ by occasional flashes of savage irony, bespeaks the ________ character of the author.A. illuminated ... imperturbableB. marred ... dichotomousC. untainted ... vindictiveD. exemplified ... chivalrousE. diluted ... ruthless73. Johnson never ________ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if ________ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.A. deigned ... tacitB. attempted ... halfheartedC. intended ... directD. scrupled ... literalE. wished ... feigned.74. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater____their efforts to build a progressive party than the____of the progressives already elected to the legislature.A. support for... advocacyB. threat to... promiseC. benefit from... successD. obstacle to... resistanceE. praise for... reputation75. The influence of the Titnaeus among early philosophical thinkers was ____, if only because it was the sole dialogue ____ in Europe for almost 1 , 000 years.A. pervasive ... availableB. inestimable ... suppressedC. unnoteworthy ... abridgedD. underestimated ... studiedE. circumscribed ... translated76. During the widespread fuel shortage, the price of gasoline was so that suppliers were generally thought to be _____ the consumer.A. reactive ... shieldingB. stable ... blackmailingC. depressed ... cheatingD. prohibitive ... placatingE. excessive ... gouging77. Jones was unable to recognize the contradictions in his attitudes that were obvious to everyone else; even the hint of an untruth was ________ to him, but he ________ serious trouble by always cheating on his taxes.A. acceptable ... riskedB. exciting ... avertedC. repugnant ... courtedD. anathema ... evadedE. tempting ... hazarded逻辑关系上最直接的选项永远是正确选项78. The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ________ system; its strata remain ________ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.A. health ... skilledB. delivery ... basicC. regimental ... flexibleD. training ... inferiorE. caste ... intact79. The natural balance between prey and predator has beenincreasingly____, most frequently by human intervention.A. celebratedB. predictedC. observedD. disturbedE. questioned80. Not all the indicators necessary to convey the effect of depth in a picture work simultaneously; the picture' s illusion of ________ three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewer' s integration of various indicators perceived ________.A. imitative ... coincidentallyB. uniform ... successivelyC. temporary ... comprehensivelyD. expressive ... sympatheticallyE. schematic ... passively81. When theories formerly considered to be ________ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human ________.A. disinterested ... constructionsB. callous ... errorsC. verifiable ... prejudicesD. convincing ... imperativesE. unassailable ... fantasies82. Poe's ________ reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise ________ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent.A. thorough ... completedB. petulant ... unpopularC. insightful ... unappreciatedD. enthusiastic ... acclaimedE. harsh ... undeserving83. The breathing spell provided by the ___arms shipments should give all the combatants a chance to reevaluate their positions.A. plethora ofB. moratorium onC. reciprocation ofD. concentration onE. development of84. Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly _______over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.A. appreciatedB. emulatedC. criticizedD. revisedE. reprinted85. Not wishing to appear ________, the junior member of the research group refrained from ________ any criticism of the senior members' plan for dividing up responsibility for the entire project.A. reluctant ... evaluatingB. inquisitive ... offeringC. presumptuous ... venturingD. censorious ... undercutting。