中考英语复习之名词
以辅音字母＋y结尾的 词
变y为i, 再加es
以元音字母＋y结尾的 词
直接加s
boy→boys day→days key→keys monkey→monkeys
以辅音字母＋o结尾的 词
无生命的加s，有生 命的加es
photo→photos piano→pianos kilo→kilos tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes hero→heroes zoo→zoos radio→radios kangaroo→kangaroos knife→knives leaf→leaves shelf→shelves thief→thieves wife-wives
• 6．集体名词的数。集体名词表示的是由若干个个体组成 的集合体。如：family, class, team, group, army, public, police, people , 等，它们以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如果 强调某个集合的整体则应视为单数。如： • My family are watching TV.我的家人正在看电视。 • My family is a happy one.我家是一个幸福的家庭。 • 有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people(人们), police(警察)等，如果要表达单数形式则要使用其他名词。如：
• 容易当成可数的不可数名词： • e g：hair，advice，furniture，knowledge， information，progress, clothing, energy, fruit, honey, ice, paper,litter, news, room, salt, sugar, sand, space, time , trouble, behavior, housework, bamboo, eggplant。 • 容易当成不可数名词的可数名词： • eg：difficulty, skill, accent, memory, discovery, hobby, interest, influence, surprise, difference,feeling, advantage, mistake, treasure
• ③关于“国人”的复数： 中、日友好：Chinese-Chinese中国人， Japanese-Japanese日本人 英、法联邦：Englishman-Englishmen, Englishwoman-Englishwomen; Frenchman-Frenchmen, Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen; 澳、加（真）美: Australian-Australians , Canadian- Canadians , American-Americans
• food是食物的总称，不可数，foods是指食物的 种类，可数。 • fruit是水果的总称，不可数，fruits是指水果的种 类。experience当“经历”讲，是可数；当“经 验”讲，是不可数 • exercise当“习题”讲，是可数；当“运动”讲， 是不可数 • cake“蛋糕”可数；bread“面包”不可数
• 考点三 可数名词 • 1．规则名词复数形式的构成
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况
加s
book→books map→maps bag→bags year→years
个体名词一般是可数的。单数可数名词不能独立使用， 前面必须有限定词a，an，the，my等；但复数名词可以独立使用 e.g. 她做作业时，经常出差错。 错 She often makes mistake in her homework. 对 She often makes a mistake in her homework. 对 She often makes (some) mistakes in her homework.
以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词
加es
bus→buses box→boxes wish→wishes beach→beaches city→cities story→stories family →families party→parties baby-babies country-countries
• 3．既可数又不可数的名词 • 有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词， 但意义不同。如： • chicken鸡(可数); 鸡肉(不可数);room—房间(可数); 空间(不可数)fish—鱼(可数); 鱼肉(不可数)glass—玻璃杯 (可数); 玻璃(不可数)paper—试卷，报纸(可数); 纸张(不 可数)；work (工作) (不可数) -works (作品) (可数); arm (胳膊) (可数) -arms (武器) (没有单数) ;good (好) goods(没有单数) 商品;
• • • • •
a bag of rice, two kinds of bananas, three cups of lemonade, four kilos of salt, five pieces of news
• ★重要应用：后面谓语动词的单复数和“数 量词”保持一致，而不是名词！ • e g：a pair of pants is 10 yuan. / Ten kilos of water are heavy.
• 3．名词修饰名词时的复数形式的构成 • 名词作定语修饰名词时，其复数形式为：只将后面的名词变成 复数，如： many apple trees，boy students, girl friends, shoe shops (例外sports shoes).但是如果man和woman作定语修饰另一 个名词时，两部分都用复数。 • 如： woman teacher→women teachers女教师； • man doctor→men doctors男医生。 • 4．英语中有些名词总以复数形式出现。如：clothes, pants, trousers, shorts, goods (商品), works (作品)，glasses(镜), scissors(剪刀)等。 • 5 部分名词以“s”结尾，但不是复数： • eg：news, physics, politics, maths.
以元音字母＋o结尾的 词
直接加s
以f或fe结尾的词
大多数变f或fe为ve，再 加s
• A 表示国家、报纸等名词看做单数 • the United States; the New York Times • B 表示群岛、山脉、瀑布、奥运会等专有名词看 做复数，谓语也用复数形式 • The Alps are in Europe; the Olympic Games
中考考点： 1、可数名词的复数 2、不可数名词的量 3、名词所有格 4、名词的句法作用 5、名词与主谓一致 6、名词的相关词性 题型：单项选择，完形填空，短文填空
• 考点一 专有名词 • 概念：表示某个人、地方、机构等所特有的名称，第一 个字母始终要大写 • 人名——Thomas Edison, Karl Marx, Bill Gates • 地名——Italy, Boston, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall • 其它——July, Christmas, Children’s Day, Class One, Grade Nine, The Qing Empire • 缩写 • UFO USA WTO ET PRC PLA WC DIY NBA • an H , a U , a one-day holiday, an hour
He has a few white hairs. 他有几根白头发。
• 4．不可数名词量的表达 • 不可数名词的数量要借助一个量词来表达，其结 构为：数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词。如： a piece of bread • 一块面包________________ two cups of tea • 两杯茶__________________ three glasses of orange • 三杯橘汁__________________ • 不可数名词计量的表达: ①个数单位词：piece （张、片、块、条）, ②容器单位词：bottle（瓶）,bag（包）,box（盒、 箱）, ③类别单位词：kind( 种、类) ④度量衡单位词：kilo(千克、公斤)
a ①一个人 a
people （×） person（√） police（×） policeman/policewoman数+名+形”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词必须 是单数： • eg：a four-year-old boy, • a 100-meter-long road
• 考点二 不可数名词 • 1．分类 物质名词 • 不可数名词分为__________( 表示无法分为个体 的物质，如rice, water, milk等)和__________( 表示动 抽象名词 作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, time, health等)。常考的不可数名词还有：advice, happiness, news, trouble, weather, traffic, information, homework, progress, experience(经验) 等。 • 2．基本用法 • 不可数名词一般没有复数形式，在句中作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。不可数名词前面不能用不定冠 词a/an修饰，但可用定冠词the修饰。
中考语法(一)
名词
规则变化 可数名词 名词的分类普通名词 不规则变化 名 不可数名词：不可数名词的量 词 所有格的构成 所有格的用法 名词所有格名词双重所有格 名词的句法作用：作主语、宾语、定语等
专有名词
• • • • • • • •
• 不可数名词：（前面不能用a, an等来修饰） 到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有： • ①液体类(water)：juice(果汁) , tea（茶） , soup（汤） ,milk （牛奶） , cola（可乐） ,coffee（咖啡） • ②肉类(meat)：beef（牛肉）,pork（猪肉）,mutton（羊肉） • ③粉末类：bread（面包） , • ④抽象名词类：news（新闻，消息）,information（消 息）,money（钱）,advice（建议）,friendship（友谊） ,work （工作）,homework（家庭作业）,housework（家务 活）,schoolwork（学业）,help（帮助） ,fun （乐趣）,health （健康）,price （价格） • ⑤食物类（food)：broccoli（花椰菜） , rice（大米，米 饭） ,porridge（粥) ,junk food（垃圾食品）,chocolate（巧克 力） ,tofu（豆腐）
中考英语总复习常见名词最全总结
中考英语总复习常见名词最全总结一、初中英语名词1・FrUit is good for health. SO I Often have breakfast With One __________ ・()A. CandyB. CakeC. ban ana D・ hamburger【答案】C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.Candy糖果；Cake蛋糕：banana 香蕉：hamburger汉堡包：根据FrUit is good for health,可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果・故选C.2. （•咸宁）一TUYOUyOUrGCeiVGdthGNObeIPriZefOrher ___________ Of anemisinin （青蒿素）・-And She WaS the first ChineSe WhO WOn the PriZe in SClenee.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. CIiSCOVery【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
一一而且她是第一位在科学方而获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
design设汁：thought想法：invention发明：discovery发现。
因为anemisinin （青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。
故选D。
【点评】考査名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。
3・（•云南）YOU are SUPPOSed to be more CarefUl to make fewer __ While you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. PrObIemS【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。
A. trouble麻烦，烦恼：B. matter事情，麻烦事:C. mistakes错误：D. PrObIemS问题,难题O fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A^ B错。
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
2024年中考英语词汇复习之常考名词表
nature自然news新闻note笔记notice通知number号码；数字noise噪音
0
offer提议；出价opinion意见，看法opportunity机会organization机构；组织
object物体，物品order命令
P
pain痛苦，疼痛patience耐心peace和平protection保护praise表扬patient病人progress进步problem问题promi来自e承诺pride骄傲pity遗憾
A
activity活动address地址advantage优势advice建议attention注意athlete运动员action行动ability能力
B
balance平衡business商业，生意background背景break间歇；休息
C
challenge挑战chance机会change变化；零钱
pleasure高兴，愉快present现在；礼物price价格program节目purpose目的
Q
quality品质，质量quantity数量quarrel争吵，吵架question疑问，问题
R
reason理由；原因result结果report报告research研究；调查regret遗憾，懊悔relationship关系reply回复rule规则
journalist新闻记者
K
knowledge知识
L
language语言lesson课程；教训level水平life(pl:lives)生活；生命
list名单，清单luck幸运，运气
M
material材料meaning意义，意思member成员mess杂乱mood心情message消息method方法mind头脑，心智
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
英语中考复习--名词
专有名词
集体名词 可数名词 个体名词
名
普通名词
词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
1.1 名词复数的规则变化
___________________________________________________ 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 __________________________________________________ 一般情况 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags 读 /z/; car-cars ___________________________________________________ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 bus-buses watch-watches _____________________________________________ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾 的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses ___________________________________________________ 以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies _________________________________________________ 加 -es 读 /iz/ 加 -s
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice woman---women man---men 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词， 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans
中考英语复习之名词
4. 可数名词变复数不规则变化 常见的有: 1.man-- men ;2.woman—women 3.foot--feet ; 4.tooth-- teeth ; 5.goose— geese 6.sheep-- sheep ;7.Japanese---Japanese 8.Chinese--Chinese ;9.child—children 10.mouse--mice ;11.people— people 12. deer-- deer ;13. fish-- fish 或 fishes policeman, policewoman, postman, fireman e e e e German-- Germans 中国的货币单位yuan不加s 西方的的货币单位dollar, pound 的复数,加s eight yuan I spent _____________(八 元) on this book. eight pounds dollars I spent _____________(八 美元) on this book. 英镑)
B
C
9. The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a ___to him . (浙江丽水) A. game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson 教训
中考真题再现 1. Work hard, and you’ll get good ______. (山东滨州) A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers
C
2. There isn’t any ____in the fridge. We need to go shopping. (湖南郴州) A. oranges B. milk C. eggs D. breads 3. It’s _____from our school to my home. (湖南岳阳) A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten minutes walk D. ten-minutes walk
中考英语之名词
2.复合名词的复数形式 复合名词的复数形式 1）中间无连字符的名词变复数，通常把最后一个词变 ）中间无连字符的名词变复数， 为复数 bookshelf, handful, toothpich 在前构成的复合名词， 由man, woman在前构成的复合名词，两个词 在前构成的复合名词 都要变复数 women doctors, men teachers 2）用连字符连接的复合词变复数，第一个词是名词或 ）用连字符连接的复合词变复数， 更重要的词，把它变为复数 更重要的词， sisters-in-law, lookers-on, sndtaers-by passers-by, runners-by 3）两个都是名词或两个都不是名词时，一般后加 ）两个都是名词或两个都不是名词时，一般后加s
3.只有单数形式的名词 3.只有单数形式的名词 1）有生命的集体名词 此类名词多用作复数， 此类名词多用作复数，但有时也可用作单数 class, couple, audience, family, staff, party, team, population等 population等 2）无生命的的集体名词 有些是物质名词，包括气体、液体、 有些是物质名词，包括气体、液体、药品等 clothing, sugar, rice, sand, hair, food, meat, paper, wood, traffic, money, chalk 等 3）抽象名词 education, homework, knowledge, fun, anger, luck, friendship, childhood, freedom, peace, pleasure, information, heat, electricity等 electricity等
6.既可用作可数又可用作不可数的名词 既可用作可数又可用作不可数的名词 1）兼类名词 ） 有些名词属于兼类名词， 有些名词属于兼类名词，作不可数时表抽象概念或 物质， 物质，作可数名词表具体事物 beauty – a beauty sight 视力 – a sight 壮观，景象 壮观， success – a success danger – a danger character 性格 – a character 人物，角色 人物， 2）表不同的种类 ） He wrote out a long list of foods. The wines of France are among the best规则名词的复数 1）有些以改变元音字母的方法变为复数，有些改 有些以改变元音字母的方法变为复数， 变辅音字母 foot, mouse, goose, child, tooth, man, woman 2）单复数同形 deer, sheep, aircraft, series, spacecraft, Chinese, Japanese 直接从汉语译音的名词一般无复数， 直接从汉语译音的名词一般无复数，用斜体 ten li, five yuan 少数名词有两种复数，但含义不同， 少数名词有两种复数，但含义不同，或一种复 数比另一种复数含义多 penny–pennies(表硬币数 penny–pennies(表硬币数) –pence (表数额、币 表硬币数) (表数额 表数额、 值)
中考英语总复习之名词(共40张PPT)
这些你都知道吗？
(3)物质名词
物质名词指无法划分个体的物品的名称， 也指一类具有共同特点的物品的总称。 例：air water milk
我要吃肉！
rain
paper
snow
ink
wind
money
（2）集体名词
集体名词是一群人或一类物的总称。 例：people (人们) fruit class traffic police hair
grown-ups sons-in-law men doctors women teachers
（4）表示某国人的名词复数
例：a Chinese a Japanese an Englishman a Frenchman an American a German an Australian Chinese Japanese Englishmen Frenchmen Americans Germans Australians
1. 专有名词
表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构等名称的词。 （1）人名 例： Einstein Yao Ming the Blacks
I’m Rachel..
(2) 地名和地理名称
It is very hot in Changsha!
例： Europe The United States
(3) 星期、月份、节日
中高考考点：
1. 名词的数（可数与不可数） 2. 名词作定语 3. 名词所有格 4. 名词与冠词、动词、介词的搭配
名词很重要，考点也 很多呢，我要加油啦 ^_^
5. 相似名词辨析
要点一：名词的分类 专有名词 5
名词虽然很多，但是 只要分门别类弄清楚 了，就会很简单了~
中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习
中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习Revised by Jack on December 14,2020名词考纲要求：1.可数名词的单复数，注意其不规则变化。
2.名词量的表示方法，特别是不可数名词量的表达方式3.名词的所有格，辨析其两种不同的形式。
4.在具体的语境中正确辨析名词词义。
命题规律：名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange, happiness.第一节．名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1.普通名词又可分为：(1)个体名词。
如：cup，desk，student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(2)集体名词。
如：class，team，family等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(3)物质名词。
如：rice，water，cotton等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
(4)抽象名词。
如：love，work，life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
2.专有名词：如：China，Newton，London, Lu xun 等。
第二节．名词的数名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
而可数名词又有单数和复数之分。
我们要表达两个或两个以上数的概念时，该名词就要用复数形式。
可数名词的复数形式构成有两种：1. 规则变化巧学妙记2.不规则变化①外部变化：child→children, ox→oxen②内部变化：foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women单复数同形：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。
但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。
③集体名词，以单数形式出现，实为复数：people, police等本身就是复数，不能说a people, a police. the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of.A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil,but he hadn’t.A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils,one is red,another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windows?A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with me?A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词()1.The children had_______in the park.A.good timesB.good timeC.the good timeD.a good time ()2.I am busy with my work these days.I don’t get_______.A.many sleepB.much sleepC.more sleepD.most sleep ()3.This is an interesting_______.A.newsrmationC.workD.job()4.Her parents are_______.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.two English()5.Room110on the second floor is the_____office.I know some of them.A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’s()6.The room is_______.They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB.Tom’s and Mike’sC.Tom’s and MikeD.Tom and Mike()7.The box is made of a kind of hard_______.A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word()8.Can you see some_______on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB.sheeps and deerC.sheep and deersD.sheep and deer()9.How many_______shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound()10.I have many friends here.Lily is_______.A.mine friendB.a friend of myC.one of myD.one of them()11.---Would you like some_______?---Thank you,but I am not hungry.A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orange juice()12.Don’t make any_______,the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicugh()13.She was born in Xiangfan,but now she works in Taiyuan.So we cannot say Taiyuan is her_______.A.hometownB.second homeC.familyD.house()14.Is this your_______for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.result()15.There are few_____for supper.Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables()16.---Would you like some_______?---Oh,yes,just a little please.A.pearsB.applesC.bananask()17.---Can you finish the work in a week?---No_______.A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.question()18.Is there a little_______left for me?A.roomB.placeC.groundD.house()19.The sign“_______!”is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB.NO SMOKINGC.BUSINESS HOURSD.THIS SIDE UP ()20.Help yourselves to some_______,children.A.fishB.fishesC.a piece of fishD.a fish()21.---Here is the_______,please.---Oh.Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A.billB.listC.bookD.menu()22._______is used to eat soup.A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Chopsticks()23.---What’s the_______like today?---It’s sunny.A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space()24.Two thirds are_______in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.woman doctorD.women doctors()25.It’s_______walk from my home to our school.A.two minutes’B.two minute’sC.two minutesD.two-minutes’冠词（)26.This is_______English-Chinese dictionary.A.aB.anC.oneD./()27.Let’s ask_______man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.There is_______university in our town.A.aB.anC.theD./()29.Do you have_______aunt or uncle?A.aB.anC.theD./()30.We are going to have_____supper with_____Greens tomorrow evening.A.a,theB.the,theC./,/D./,the()31.We all should be kind to_______old.A.aB.anC.theD./()32.Chongqing is______biggest city in our country.A.aB.anC.theD./()33.I often stay at_______home to do some reading at_____weekends.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the()34.What_______bad weather it is today!A.aB.anC.theD./()35.It’s_______Women’s Day today.A.aB.anC.theD./()36.My brother likes to play_______basketball while I like to play_______ violin.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the()37.They spent half_______hour finishing doing_______work.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,theD.the,a()38._______horse is_______useful animal.A.A,aB.The,anC.A,theD.A,an()39.She has_______eraser.It’s_______orange.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,/D./,an()40.Our English teacher has been in______hospital for two days.Let’s go to see her today.A.aB.anC.theD./()41.---You’ve got___e-mail address,haven’t you?---Yes.It’s___ ***************.A.a,/B.an,/C.the,aD./,an()42.This is_____empty glass.Would you please give me_____full one?A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the()43.---When shall we hand in the exercise-books?---_____sooner,_____ better.A.A,aB.A,theC.The,aD.The,the()44._______United States and China are two of______biggest countries in the world.A./,theB.The,theC.The,/D./,/()45.I’ve never seen_______interesting film.A.such anB.a suchC.an suchD.such a()46.---Are you_______German or American?---German.But I have lived in America.A.aB.anC.theD./()47.He had tried twice,and the teacher asked him to have____third try.A.aB.anC.theD./()48.There’s_______“u”and_______“s”in_______word“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,a,aC.a,an,theD.the,the,the ()49.There is____tall tree in____front of our classroom.A.a,/B.a,theC.the,theD./,/()50.He wanted to hit me on____nose.A.aB.anC.theD./代词()51.The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than_______in Beijing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this()52.---How do you think about the film?---Sorry._______of us have seen it.A.SomeB.AnyC.AllD.None()53.---Which do you like better,English or Chinese?---_______.I prefer math.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.No one()54.---What would you like to drink?---It doesn’t matter._______will do.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything()55.---Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?---_______day is OK.A.AnyB.EitherC.EachD.Every()56.---Is this your book?---No,_______is in my bag.Perhaps it’s_______.A.my,herB.mine,hersC.mine,herD.my,hers()57.Mr Wang taught_______English last term.A.weC.ourD.ours()58.I have two brothers._______is a doctor,______is a soldier.A.One,the otherB.One,otherC.The one,the otherD.The one,other()59.His mother did the housework all by_______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()60.This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me_______one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others()61.Is there_______in today’s newspaper?A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.new everything ()62.I found_______important to read English in the morning.A.itB.thatC.itsD.which()63.---____are you going to visit in Beijing?---We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When()64.He wanted to invite three of_______---Tom,Mike and_______to his birthday party.A.we,I,me,ID.we,me()65.They are twins._______of them like English.A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neither()66.Your son is old enough to look after_______.You needn’t worry about _______.A.him,himB.himself,himselfC.himself,himD.him,himself ()67.My father keeps some white cows and three black_______.A.oneB.onesC.itD.its()68.The desks in our classroom are bigger than_______in yours.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.that()69.---_______are you?---Ah,it’s a secret.A.HowB.How manyC.How muchD.How old()70._______sister asks_______to go to school with_______.A.My,I,sheB.My,me,herC.I,my,sheD.I,me,her ()71.---Do you have_______CDs here?---Yes,they are over there.---May I borrow_______?---Yes,of course.A.some,someB.any,anyC.any,littleD.some,any ()72.They all lost_______in the beautiful music.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()73.Your computer is very different_______.A.to meB.from mineC.for mineD.as me()74.He wants to know_______ask about Father Christmas.A.to whoB.to whomC.whose toD.whom to()75.---Is that Miss Li speaking?---Yes,this is Miss Li speaking._______?A.Who are youB.Who is heC.Who is sheD.Who is that 数词()76.Tuesday is the_______day of a week in English.A.firstB.fifthC.thirdD.fourth()77.There are_______seasons in a year in our country.A.twoB.fourC.secondD.fourth()78.The game of_______Olympics will be held in Beijing in2008.A.29B.the29thC.the29D.29th()79.Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun.But they are______ light years away from us.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of ()80._______of the surface(表面)of the earth is covered with water.A.First thirdB.Two thirdsC.One threeD.Two three ()81.There are_______people in my family.We live on the_______floor in a tall building.A.five,sixB.fifth,sixthC.fifth,sixD.five,sixth ()82.Boys and girls,we are going to learn_______today.A.Four LessonB.the fourth lessonC.the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson()83.My lovely daughter is_______.A.eight years oldB.eight-year-oldC.eight year oldD. eight-years-old()84.The flood happened_______.A.in the summer of1998B.in the summer of1998sC.in1998of the summerD.in1998s of the summer()85.February28should be read as_______.A.February of the28thB.February of28C.28of FebruaryD.the28th of February()86.---How soon will you finish your work?---In about_______.A.one and a half monthB.one month and a halfC.one and half a monthD.a month and half()87.We will have a_______holiday.What about going to Suzhou?A.five daysB.five dayC.five-dayD.five-days()88.We are sure the_______century will bring us more hopes.A.twentieth-firstB.twentieth-oneC.twenty-oneD. twenty-first()89.---What is1/2and1/3?---It’s_______.A.2/5B.1/5C.5/6D.4/6()90.At the age of_______,he had his own lab.A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.the thirtiethD.the thirty ()91.Five times five is_______.A.fiveB.zeroC.tenD.twenty-five()92._______are in the army.A.Two their sonsB.Their two sonsC.Their sons twoD.Two sons their ()93.My sister is a student of_______.A.the First ClassB.Class OneC.One ClassD.Class First ()94.The boy can count from one to_______.A.hundredB.a hundredC.one hundredsD.hundreds()95.Their house is about_______as big as ours.A.times threeB.three timeC.time threeD.three times ()96.---Would you like some fruit,madam?---Oh,yes._______,please.A.5kilo bananasB.5kilos of bananasC.5kilo of bananasD.5kilos of banana()97.This building is for a_______.A.family of threeB.three peopleC.three peoples familyD.three people’s family()98.Ten and five is_______.A.fiveB.fiftyC.fifteenD.two()99.There are_______in a day.A.24hoursB.12hoursC.four hoursD.365hours ()100.Tom wants to buy a hamburger,a large coke and an ice-cream.How much? Hamburger$2.60Orange juice$1.20Hot dog$2.15Coffee$1.50Ice-cream $2.00Water$0.50Popcorn$1.00Large coke$1.00A.Three dollars and sixty cents.B.Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C.Five dollars and sixty cents.D.Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV.What about you?“I don’t like reading all day,I like watching TV plays.”A．and,but B．and,and C．or,and D．or,but2、You won’t know the value(价值)of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present,she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard,you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes,you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out,I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough…to B．so…that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months.He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday.A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car,tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very…but 14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、the teacher came into the classroom,many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr.Li will come to your birthday party?A．if B．that C．for D．when19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor…C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词()61.Miss White looks_______her mother.She is good-looking,too.A.afterB.forC.likeD.at()62.---When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai?---_______March 5.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In()63.---When did you begin to learn English?---_______2001.A.SinceB.AtC.InD.From()64.--Do you like English films?--Yes.I was told that there would be an English film____the evening of September1st.A.inB.onC.atD.to()65.---What are you doing?---I’m writing my talk_______tomorrow.A.onB.byC.toD.for()66.---Who are the boys_______green shirts?---Oh,they are the fansA.withB.inC.atD.from()67.---Does his uncle live in London?---Yes,he has lived there_____two years ago.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.since()68.---Is the old bridge made_______wood?---Yes,it is.A.inB.ofC.fromD.into()69.My uncle has just bought a house____a small garden___front of it.A.with;inB.of;atC.near;byD.in;on()70.---Can you make a sentence_____the word“produce”?---OK.Let me have a try.A.inB.byC.withD.at()71.---What kind of tea do you like?---I like Chinese tea_____nothing______ it.A.with;inB.in;onC.on;withD.for;at()72.---Where does the boy usually have breakfast?---He usually has it____ home.A.onB.fromC.inD.at()73.---Look!The farmers are still working____the heavy rain.---Oh.Let’s them.A.withB.inC.underD.without()74.---Why did the woman look unhappy?---Because she felt worried_____her sick baby.A.forB.toC.onD.about()75.We won the game by5_______ 3.A.toB.byC.overD.on()76.---How long have you been_______this school?---Two years.A.toB.forC.ofD.in()77.---I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected_______ recycling.---I agree_______you.A.by;forB.as;atC.for;withD.from;as()78.---What are they doing,dad?---They are putting up a picture____the front wall.A.onB.atC.inD.over()79.---Do you know the student_______David and Jeff?---Yeah.It’s Jim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around()80._____an English-Chinese dictionary,the word“sing”comes___the word “king”.A.On;beforeB.For;amongC.At;betweenD.In;after()81.The thief got in_______the window.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.after()82.---I’m not good_______remembering names.---Neither am I.A.inB.onC.atD.with()83.Thanks_______our teacher,we solve the problem_______her help.A.for;withoutB.to;withC.for;withD.to;without ()84.Now many children like surfing_______the Internet,but_______the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A.for;inB.at;byC.on;atD.in;on()85.It’s very nice_______you to take care______my baby while I was away.A.for;ofB.to;forC.with;afterD.of;of()86.Nobody can stop me_______working hard_______English.A.for;inB.on;forC.from;atD.in;on()87.These American scientists arrived_______Guangzhou late_______night.A.on;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in()88.---Does your grandfather often read newspapers____breakfast?---Yes, he does.A.onB.inC.atD.of()89.It’s my turn to be_______duty today.I have to go to school early.A.forB.onC.inD.of()90.There will be many shoes_____this Sunday.I’ll go and buy a pair_____ my daughter.A.on show;forB.on foot;toC.on watch;fromD.on business;at ()91.---How many English songs have you learned this term?---_______10.A.At allB.At onceC.At timesD.At least()92.---Look,mum!I got the first prize_______the physics competition yesterday.---Congratulations!I am very_______what you’ve done.A.on;angry withB.in;pleased withC.at;afraid ofD.for;sorry for()93.---Please retell the story_______English.---OK.A.withB.byC.inD.at()94.Sichuan is one of the largest provinces___China.It’s__the southwest of China.A.on;atB.in;inC.at;toD.to;from()95.---I’m looking forward_______taking a holiday in Hainan.---So am I.It’s great to be_______holiday there.A.for;onB.to;atC.to;onD.for;at()96.---What did Mary have_______breakfast this morning?---She was late for school and hurried off_______it.A.for;withoutB.at;withoutC.for;afterD.at;after ()97.---Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?---Walk along this street_______and you’ll find it.A.in the endB.to the endC.by the endD.at the end ()98.---Did he go to school_______his bike yesterday?---No,he went _______foot.A.by;onB.in;byC.on;onD.by;by()99.---What time is it,please?---It is seven_______my watch.A.inB.atC.onD.by()100.-What can you see?-a car running__the bridge and a ship sailing__ it.A.across;underB.over;underC.above;throughD.over;through()1.---Mum,the Chinese medicine tastes so______that I don’t want to take it.---But,dear,it is good for you.A.goodB.terriblyC.terribleD.well()2.---I think we should keep_______in the reading-room.---You are right.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly()3.---How was the old woman this morning?---She looked_______.A.be happyB.happilyC.happyD.to be happily()4.Travelling by train is_______cheaper and_______enjoyable than by air.A.more;much moreB.quite;much tooC.very;very muchD.much;far more()5.Oct.15th was one of_______days in2003.Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the most excitingD.much exciting ()6.This kind of skirt looks_______and sells_______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice ()7.Nothing in the world is_______if you set your mind to do it.A.impossibleB.wonderfulC.interestingD.necessary()8.If you like the chicken,you may have as_______as you can.A.moreB.manyC.littleD.much()9.---Uncle Wang is_______man that he always helps others.---Oh,he is really great.A.so friend aB.such a friendlyC.such friendly aD.so a friendly()10.---Many people like to read the book Business@the Speed of Thought.---That’s right.There’s_______in it.A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.nothing interestingD.interesting nothing()11.---Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.--OK.Let’s give him____ to eat.A.something differentB.different anythingC.anything differentD.different something()12.At9a.m.on October15,2003,_______Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A.38years oldB.38year oldC.38-year-oldD.38-years-old ()13.Music is as_______as sports among young people.A.more popularB.most popularC.popularD.so popular()14.This maths problem is_______that one.A.not so easy asB.more easy thanC.as easier asD.easy than()15.---Dad,could you buy me a computer like this?---Of course,we can buy_______one than this,but_______it.A.a better,better thanB.a popular,as good asC.a more popular,not as good asD.a cheaper,as good as()16.They have just cleaned the windows,so the room looks_______.A.much brighterB.more brightC.less brightD.more brighter ()17.Since China has been a member of WTO,English is_______useful than before.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.very()18.---What delicious cakes!---They would taste_______with butter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()19.---Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt?---Of the two,the pink one is_______.A.nicestB.the nicerC.niceD.very nicer()20.I don’t like this film.It’s_______that one.A.as interesting asB.less interesting asC.more interesting thanD.not so interesting as()21.---The coat is too expensive.---Don’t worry.Here’s another one.It’s nice and_______,I think.A.brightB.dearC.beautifulD.cheap()22.---Mum,I am_______.Can I have a coke?---Why not drink some water?A.thinB.coolC.thirstyD.hungry()23.---John’s dog died last week.That made him very_______.---Poor boy!He loved it so much.A.sadB.pleasedC.easyD.interesting()24.The population of China is_______than______of any other country in the world.rger;thatB.more;thatrger;the oneD.more;the one()25.Chongqing is bigger than_______in Sweden.A.any other cityB.all the other citiesC.any cityD.the other cities()26.---Look at the picture.How’s the weather?---It’s_______.A.sunnyB.windyC.wetD.warm()27.The2008Olympic Games will be held in Beijing,so____Chinese are learning English.A.the more and the moreB.fewer and fewerC.more and moreD.most and most()28.In the exam,the_______you are,the______mistakes you’ll make.A.carefully,littleB.more carefully,fewestC.more careful,fewerD.more careful,less()29.Everyone knows China is getting_______.A.strong and strongB.stronger and strongerC.more strong and strongD.strongest and strongest()30.---Which is_______,the sun,the moon or the earth?---Of course,the moon.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest()31.---That man is driving_______.We must stop him at once.---OK.Let’s call the police.A.carefulB.carefullyC.dangerousD.dangerously ()32.---How do you write with your new pen?---_______.A.Quickly and neatlyB.Quick and neatC.Quick and neatlyD.Quickly and neat()33._______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.Before eating quickly my dinnerB.Before my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner ()34.Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is_______city.A.so a beautifulB.very a beautifulC.such beautifulD.quite a beautiful()35.It is_______to work out this problem.You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily ()36.---Can I carry it for you?---Well,I’m afraid the box is_______heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()37.---_______are you going during the summer holidays?---To the beach.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why()38.They all looked_______at the teacher and felt quite_______.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad ()39.Mike did not_______,so we couldn’t understand him.A.clear speakB.speak clearlyC.more clearly speakD.clearly spoke()40.---_______do you have an English party?---Once a month.A.How oldB.How farC.How oftenD.How long()41.---How far is it from your home to your school?---It’s a quarter’s walk,_______.A.here and thereB.now and thenC.up and downD.more or less()42.It is said that the workers in this factory are_______young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at least()43.---It’s_______nice of you to help me.---That’s all right.A.trueB.trulyC.realD.really()44.---_______did Mr Green come to China?---To see his son,Jim.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What()45.She always finishes her homework on time.She_______leaves it for the next day.A.alwaysB.neveruallyD.sometimes()46.Cathy did quite_______in the English competition,but Jenny did even _______.A.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;betterD.better;better()47.---_______will it take us to get there by bus?---About two hours.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How quick()48.It was_______late to catch a bus after the party,so we took a taxi.A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.far()49.The plane got back to the airport and landed_______.A.safeB.livelyC.safetyD.safely()50.You don’t need to go any_______,for the post office is near there.A.farB.fartherC.furthestD.farthest()51._______the young man is running!A.How fastB.How quickC.How fastlyD.What quickly()52.My sister is good at sports.She can jump_______than me.A.highestB.very highC.too highD.much higher()53.---_______will you finish the work?---In a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far()54.---Has Mr White come_______?---Yes.He has_______been here for10minutes.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet()55.People speak_______of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》).It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A.loudB.loudlyC.highD.highly()56.It’s twelve o’clock at night,but Mr Zhang is_______working in the office.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet()57.---_______are you going to have your birthday party?---You know,my birthday is on June23.On that day,of course.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()58.Bob never does his homework_______Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful asB.as carefully asC.carefully asD.as careful as()59._______you dive into the water,_______you breathe.A.Deeper;harderB.The deeper;the harderC.The deep;the hardD.Deep;hard()60.---Can you catch what I said?---Sorry,I can_______understand it.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never【答案】：二、1、C2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、DKey:1-5DBDAC6-10ABDCD11-15BBACD16-20DAADA21-25DCBBAKey:26-30BCABD31-35CCBDD36-40DCACD41-45BBDBA46-50DACACKey:51-55CDBDB56-60BBADC61-65BABBB66-70CBBDB71-75ADBDDKey:76-80CBBDB81-85DBAAD86-90BCDCA91-95DBBBD96-100BACAC【答案】：连词一、1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A介词Key:61-65.CACBD66-70.BDBAC71-75.ADBDA。