中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)

一、初中英语名词

1.—Whose room is this? Is it the______?

-—Yes, it is ______.

A. twins'; Tom and Tim's

B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's

C. twins'; Tom and Tim

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”,而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”,而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间,故选A。

2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.

—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.

A. player

B. winner

C. loser

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

3.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.

A. a few minute's

B. a little minute's

C. a few minutes'

D. a little minutes'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

4.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.

A. price

B. noise

C. peace

D. course

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平;

D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

5.(?黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.

A. notice

B. suggestion

C. advice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。

6.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?

—Practice makes perfect!

A. result

B. influence

C. duty

D. secret

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

7.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.

A. shyness

B. politeness

C. quietness

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。your+名词。A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。

【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。

8.In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.

A. friendship

B. instrument

C. attention

D. blackboard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。

9.—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?

A. Women's Day

B. Woman's Day

C. Womens' Day

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们:women,妇女们的:women's。故选A。

10.(?广西河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?

—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.

A. sister

B. sister's

C. sisters’

D. sisters

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。

11.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.

A. farmer

B. doctor

C. worker

D. teacher

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。

12.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.

A. my

B. I

C. me

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my,我的,所有格;B 我,主语;C 我,宾格;D 我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。

13.—______ are you in?

—I am in Class One.

A. Which school

B. What class

C. Which grade

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在

一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。

14.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?

---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.

A. time

B. method

C. cost

D. menu

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单。根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意,故选B。

15.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.

A. carrots

B. potatoes

C. rice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

16.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?

—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.

A. Jia Ling

B. Jia Ling's

C. of Jia Ling

D. of Jia Ling's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。

17.—What do you think of our hotel?

—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.

A. level

B. speed

C. praise

D. price

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价

格。结合句意可知,答案为A。

【点评】此题考查名词的用法。

18.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.

—Yes. We must take action to improve the .

A. condition

B. pollution

C. position

D. situation

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这条河变得更脏了,因为钢铁厂把废物排放到了河里。是的,我们必须采取行动来改善这种情况。condition”条件,身体状况“;pollution”污染“;position”位置“;situation”情况,情形“。这里的situation指的是The river is becoming dirtier,故应选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,区分condition,pollution,position,situation的含义。

19.Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.

A. of my father

B. of my father's

C. for my father

D. in my father's

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack是我爸爸的一个好朋友,他经常来拜访我们家。表示爸爸的朋友,用双重所有格,即of 所有格与's所有格相结合,表示所有关系,故选B。

【点评】考查双重所有格。注意双重所有格是将of所有格与's所有格相结合在一起表示所有关系。

20.—Excuse me, is this_______ new pencil sharpener?

—Yes, it's _____ . He bought it just now.

A. Tom's; his

B. Tom; his

C. Tom's; hers

D. Tom's; yours

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,这是汤姆新的铅笔刀吗?——是的,它是他的。他刚刚购买的。根据第一个空描述的是汤姆的,填入所有格形式,为Tom's,第二个空描述的是他的,填入名词性物主代词his,故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性物主代词和所有格形式。

21.Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________store yesterday.

A. glass; woman

B. glasses; woman

C. glass; women's

D. glasses; women's 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天在妇女用品店,吉姆打坏了一双玻璃鞋。根据be made of,由……制成,可知后面跟鞋子的材料glass,玻璃,不可数名词;女士用品店,用名词所有格,在名词后面加's,表示泛指,所有女士,因此用名词复数形式women,women's store,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意glass是玻璃的意思,glasses是眼镜的意思。

22.Li Yang is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.

A. my sister

B. my sisters

C. my sister's

D. my sisters'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:李阳是我姐姐的老师,她和她的同学都很喜欢他。根据语境可知,这里表示的是属性关系,应用名词所有格,指姐姐的老师,故应选C

【点评】本题考查名词所有格。在英语中名词所有格在名词后面加’s

23.It is Sunday today. It is lovely weather we want to spend the day on the beach.

A. such a; that

B. such; that

C. such; as

D. so; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天是星期天。多么美好的天气啊,以致于我们今天都想去海滩。weather为不可数名词,such+adj+不可数名词+that,如此…以至于,固定结构,故选B 【点评】such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为:such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such

24.— Gary, have you received his _________ to the party?

— Yes, I've promised to take part in it on time.

A. invitation

B. notice

C. information

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:嘉利,你收到去聚会的邀请了吗?——是的,我保证按时参加。【点评】考查名词辨析

25.(?云南曲靖)—Look at the clouds,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep.

A. sizes

B. senses

C. colors

D. shapes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。

26.There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.

A. deers, sheeps

B. deers, sheep

C. deer, sheep

D. deer, sheeps

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这幅画当中有三只鹿和七只羊.在英语中名词deer 和sheep 的单复数同形,所以无论是表示单数含义还是复数含义,都没有单复数变化,故选C.

【点评】英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分,可数名词又有单复数之分,当可数名词的数量大于一个时用复数,要变成复数形式,其构成规则也比较复杂,需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词,没有数的变化,需要注意的是,一些在汉语中明显可数的名词,在英语中往往不可数,也需要加以总结,注意了解中西文化的差别,不能以中式思维思考英语问题。

27.(?广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.

A. supermarket

B. library

C. theatre

D. bookshop

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。

28.A group of ________ are talking with two _______.

A. Frenchmen; Germans

B. Germans; Frenchmans

C. Frenchmans; Germen

D. Germen; Frenchmen

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一群法国人正在和两个法国人交谈。a group of修饰名词时,名词用复数名词,数词two修饰复数名词。故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的复数形式。

29.—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.

—____________exciting news it is!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

根据下文exciting news it is,news是不可数名词,可知选 A。

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省

略。

30.Without______,we can't do many things such as watching TV or using washing machines.

A. water

B. electricity

C. air

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:没有电,我们不能做许多事情,如看电视,用洗衣机。water 水;electricity电;air空气。根据生活常识可知选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析和生活常识。

31.June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.

A. the Childrens’

B. Children's

C. Childrens’

D. the Children's

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】英语中表示节日时,前面不能用定冠词the,故排除AD;因为children 本身就是复数,故其名称所有格应该是加's,故用Children's。所以本题选B。

【点评】对于英语中的节日,一般前面不能加the,另外对于名词所有格,如果是以s结尾的复数的名词所有格则直接加’,如Teachers' Day。

32.(?广西百色)I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.

A. hour

B. hours

C. hour's

D. hours’

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影,所以我感到有点儿疲倦。“两小时”:two hours(表示不止一个,名词用复数),”两小时的”:two hours’(以s 结尾的名词的所有格,在s后加’)。故选D。

33.(?哈尔滨)Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.

A. tomatoes and potatoes

B. tomatos and potatos

C. tomatos and potatoes

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的,所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,例如西红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿,它的复数形式为tomatoes;potato土豆,它的复数形式为potatoes。所以选A。

34.—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?

—_______ unusual work he has done!

A. What an

B. What a

C. What

D. How

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!work,不可数名词,故选C。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。

35.—How many foreign workers are there in your company?

—There are five, three _______ and two _______.

A. German; Frenchman

B. Germans; Frenchmen

C. Germany; French

D. Germany; Frenchmen

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢?有5个,三个德国人,两个法国人。German德国人,复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,故选B 【点评】名词复数形式不难,考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式,合成名词的复数形式只需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可,如本题中的表达,或girl student-girl sthdents女学生;有man,woman构成的合成名词,变复数是将名词及man,woman都要变成复数,即men drivers男司机。

最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案

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