里特维尔德2

888年 生于荷兰乌特勒克 1899年 至父亲的橱柜店当学徒 1906-1911年 于当地珠宝公司当设计师 1911-1919年 设立个人的橱柜制造工作室 1911-1915年 跟随P. Houtzagers与P. J. Klaarhamer学习建筑 1918年 设计著名家具红蓝椅 1919年 成为一独立建筑师 因Robert van’t Hoff及画家Bart van der Leck而成为风格派成员 1923年 与Huszar合作为柏林艺术大展(Grosse Berliner Kunstausstellung)设计内部一座小型展 览室包括柏林椅(Berlin Chair) 同时开始着手进行施罗德住宅(Schroder-Schrader House)的设计与细部 设计One-Piece Moulded Chair 1924年 设计建造Schroder House 1928年 为成立于La Sarraz的CIAM的创始人之一. 1931年 为日本京都建筑师协会荣誉成员。 1934年 设计Zig-Zag Chair 1942-1948年 于荷兰的多所学院任教 1963年 被推举为荷兰建筑师公会的荣誉会员 1964年 获得德尔夫特技术学院(Technische Hochschule in Delft)所颁之荣誉学位 逝世于家乡乌特勒克,享年七十六岁
瑞特威尔德所接受的正规教育只到11岁,之后便到父亲的橱柜制造店当学徒.19061911年间在一家地方性的珠宝公司当设计师.1911年起开始自己橱柜制造工 作室的经营,到了1919年他已成为一个独立建筑师.在这之前他曾跟随P. Houtzagers与P. J. Klaarhamer学习建筑制图技术等知识. Ruiteweierde accepted by the formal education only to the 11-year-old, and then to his father's cabinet manufacturing shop as apprentices .1906-1911 years in a local jewelry designers .1911, when the company started manufacturing its own studio cupboard the operation to 1919 he had become an independent architect. Before this he had to follow P. Houtzagers and PJ Klaarhamer study architectural drawing technical knowledge.
Born in 1888 Helanwuteleike 1899 to his father's cabinet shop as apprentices In 1906-1911, when the local jewellery designer company 1911-1919, the establishment of manufacturing personal studio cupboard 1911-1915, followed P. Houtzagers studied architecture and PJ Klaarhamer 1918 furniture design famous red and blue chairs 1919 to become an independent architect By Robert van't Hoff and painter Bart van der Leck were to become members of style 1923 Huszar cooperation with the Berlin Art Exhibition (Grosse Berliner Kunstausstellung) internal design of a small exhibition room chairs, including Berlin (Berlin Chair) At the same time embarked on Schroeder Residential (SchroderSchrader House) Design and Detail Design One-Piece Moulded Chair 1924 design and construction Schroder House Founded in 1928 as the CIAM La Sarraz one of the founders. Kyoto, Japan in 1931 to honor members of the Association of Architects. 1934 Zig-Zag Chair Design In the Netherlands 1942-1948, the Faculty of more than 1963 for the Netherlands was elected an honorary member of the Society of Architects 1964 was Delft Institute of Technology (Technische Hochschule in Delft) awarded the honorary degree Wuteleike died at home, 76-year-old died
Netherlands Ruiteweierde designer, born in 1888. Since the 1920s to the early 1960s that has been committed to contribute to the establishment of a modern design criteria. Wuteleike he was born, initially as a craftsman, he later has been extended work contains vision to become a building in the arts community, and even the widely acclaimed by the international figures. in his life, in addition to regular travel, has been stayed Wutekele.
瑞特威尔德 Gerrit Thomas Rietveld
(乌特勒克 (Utrecht)，荷兰，1888/乌特勒克(Utrecht)，荷兰， 1964)
生平简介 Biography
荷兰设计师瑞特威尔德,生于1888年.自20年代至60年代初即一直致力贡献于建立 现代设计准则.生于乌特勒克的他,起初为一个工匠,后来一直扩展他的工作视 野而成为包含建筑乃至于成为艺术界里广受国际赞誉的人物.在他的一生当中, 除了经常的旅行之外,便一直待在乌特克勒.
在他逐渐建立起国际声誉之际他所接到的委托案反而逐渐减少,尤其是在1930-1940年代之间几乎没有委托 案.当时的风格派也因为成员之间的理念逐渐分歧而告分裂.而且又有所谓的地域性的复兴以及历史性 的民族样式兴起,新造型主义(Neo-Plasticism)教条般的强烈主张在当时荷兰的现代建筑运动中可说 是经历了一段艰难时期,直到后期于美国受到关注并进而引起欧洲的重新审视,瑞特威尔德才又获得重 要的委托案及年轻建筑师的肯定.
建筑成就 Building success
他的家具作品可称得上是最能代表风格派,并得以将其理论及美感以三度空间 的形式加以实现. 建筑作品Schroder House是凡.杜斯博格(T. van Doesburg)”雕塑建 筑十六点”的实现. He furniture works can be regarded as the most representative of style faction, and to its theory and aesthetics in the form of a three-dimensional realization. Construction work is where Schroder House. Dushiboge (T. van Doesburg) "Building 16:00 sculpture" can be achieved.
He gradually established in the international reputation of the commission he had received the case instead of diminishing, especially in the years between 1930-1940 by almost no case. Style camp was among the members but also because the idea of gradually differences and divisions split. And have the so-called regional, as well as the revitalization of the historic rise of ethnic styles, the new form of (Neo-Plasticism) dogma as was strongly advocated in the Netherlands in the modern architectural movement can be said that has gone through a difficult period, until late in the United States caused concern in Europe and thus re-examine, and it was important Ruiteweierde commissioned by the case and the young architects in the affirmative.