定语从句专题三 答案
高中英语定语从句专项练习(答案)
英语定语从句练习（答案）1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east。
A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.2. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that3.3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.4. A. that B. which C. in which D. where5.4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?6. A. which B. who C. as D. that7.5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.8. A. which B. that C. as D. who9.6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.10. A. which B. that C. why D. what11.7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.12. A. which B. that C. as D. where13.8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.14. A. which B. that C. how D. as15.9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.16. A. which B. that C. what D. as17.10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.18. A. which B. in which C. that D. where19.11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.20. A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves21.12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.22. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which23.13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.24. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. I can still reme mber the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.25. A. what B. which C. that D. where26.15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.27. A. who B. whom C. which D. that28.16. Is the river _____ through the town very long?29. A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows30.17. Is this college _____ they went to last year?31. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what32.18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?33. A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what34.19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.35. A. that B. which C. where D. what36.20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.37. A. that B. the one C. where D. what38.21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.39. A. where B. which C. in which D. at which40.22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.41. A. where B. which C. in that D. at which42.23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.43. A. out of that B. out of it C. out of which D. whose car44.24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?45. A. that B. which C. when D. in which46.25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.47. A. which B. that C. what D. /48.26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?49. A. which B. that C. of which D. what50.27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.51. A. which B. that C. what D. for which52.28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?53. A. which B. that C .whose D. whom54.29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.55. A. who B .that C. which D. whom56.30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.57. A. them B .which C. whom D. that58.31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.59. A. in which B. at which C. where D. which60.32. There is little time _____ we can spare.61. A. which B. that C. as D. what62.33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.63. A. which B. that C. as D. what64.34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.65. A. which B. that C. as D. what66.35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .67. A. which B. that C. as D. what68.36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.69. A. where B. that C. as D. what70.37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.71. A. which B. that C. as D. what72.38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.73. A. which B. what C. that D. as74.39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.75. A. which B. that C. as D. what76.40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?77. A. that B. which C. what D. for which78.41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.79. A. Once B. Because C. As D. Since80.42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.81. A. as B. which C. what D. because82.43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.83. A. which B. that C. where D. it84.44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.85. A. which B. that C. as D. what86.45. You can take any books ______ you like.87. A. which B. that C. as D. what88.46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.89. A. which B. what C. as D. that90.47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.91. A. which B. that C. as D. what92.48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.93. A.whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C.whom you said to D.you spoke to94.49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.95. A. that B. which C. as D. what96.50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.97. A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose98.参考答案1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD。
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案
定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分 :基础知识（一）．定语从句概括定语能够由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充任。
假如是一个句子担当定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句往常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句以前，定语从句在先行词后边，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限制说明或增补说明。
（二）．定语从句的指引词。
定语从句的指引词分为两类，关系代词（ that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（ when, where, why ），指引词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连结作用，即连结先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1.that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2.which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限制定语从句中充任定语，或许取代前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3.who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4.whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’ s,后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don ’ t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时能够省略。
(英语)英语定语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析
A．whoB．whatC．thatD．whom
【答案】C
【解析】
先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
6．This is the booktells many English stories.
12．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.
A．whereB．whichC．whoD．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers（钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
14．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.
A．itB．whatC．thatD．when
【答案】C
8．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？
-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A．whoB．thatC．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A． he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。
故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
【考点】考查关系代词。
2.—Could you tell me _________ yesterday?— Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．why you come late D．why did you come late【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。
此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B、D；主句是一般现在时态，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，从句的时间状语是yesterday，因此用一般过去时态，故选A。
【考点】考查宾语从句的用法3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然还记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。
定语从句题目及答案
that必用
1先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰 2是序数词或被序数词修饰 3不定代词 4先行词既指人又指物 5被only；the every，no，one of等修饰 6主句有which；who；whom 7there be 句型中 8如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用了 which,另一个关系代词宜用that 9先行词在主句中作表语，或者关系代词本身作 从句的表语是宜用that that在作宾语时可省 10.不是任何时刻关系词作主语宾语是能用that
通常要用who
1.先行词是one ones anyone 或 those等。 Those who dare to break the law will be punished 2.用在there be 句型中，先行词指人. There is an old man who likes watching TV 3为了避免重复或引起歧义，句子中有两个定语 从句，一个用另一个用who. The man that spoke at the meeting is our new headmaster who has come from shanghai. 4.当先行词是I you he they 等. He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火自焚
1. This is the house ______windows face south A. which B. what C. whose D. that 2. Is this the factory _____you visited the other day? A A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory______ some foreign friends visited D last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago? B A. that B. where C. which D. the one A 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places______ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Don't you understand the fact, my dear daughter,＿＿＿he is interested in is nothing but your model？A．that B．whichC．that what D．what that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
本题考查同位语从句，that引导的名词性从句来解释说明名词fact，从句中有一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。
句意：我亲爱的女儿，他所感兴趣的只不过是你的模特，难道你不理解这样的事实？故C正确。
【考点】考查名词性从句2. Can you remember the amazing scene _______ the heroine finally became a butterfly? A．which B．howC．when D．where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：你还能记得主人公变成蝴蝶的那个场景吗？point,situation,case,spot,scene等做先行词表示“情况,境地,场合”时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中做状语，Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?,故选D 项。
考点 : 考查定语从句3. Most of my friends shop at the stores _____ the goods are very cheap.A．which B．whereC．whose D．why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the stores，定语从句the goods are very cheap是主系表结构，不缺成分，先行词指地点，用where引导定语从句，故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句4.—Tom doesn’t seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.—Yes. He’s really reached a point in his career ______ he has to decide what to do next. A．that B．when C．where D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：——汤姆似乎不如两年前那么充满热情了。
英语定语从句专项练习及答案（三）
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某⼀名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先⾏词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先⾏词 + 关系代/副词 + 句⼦考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指⼈，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导⾮限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导⾮限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who-般指⼈，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常⽤whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表⽰所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先⾏词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先⾏词定。
高考英语定语从句知识点专项训练答案(3)
A．asB．thatC．whichD．whose
11．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
21．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她总是建议我改进厨艺的方法。我知道她是好意，但这真的让我很恼火。句中先行词为ways，在定语从句中作方式状语，则关系词选用以下三种其中任意一种：in which, that或省略不用关系词。故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。
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专题三答案
1.which 2. who 3.which 4.which
5.in which/where 6. which 7. which
8. which 9. whose 10. whose 11. when
12. which 13. whom 14. where/in which
15. which 16. which 17. as 18. when
专题三答案
3.请用适当的人称代词或关系代词填空:
He has three sons , all of __w_h__o_m__ are devoted to him . He has three sons; all of __t_h_e_m____ are devoted to him . He has three sons and all of t_h_e_m___ are devoted to him .
专题三答案
1.which 2. where 3.when 4.whose 5.which 6. both of whom 7. some of whom 8. two thirds of whom 9. in front of which 10. one of which 11. half of which 12. the windows of which 13. the smallest/youngest of which 14. 20/half of whom 15. three of which
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBCCA
11-15 ABCDC 16-20 CD来自DC21-25 CBBAB
专题三答案
1.which 2. who 3.which 4.which 5.in which/where 6. which 7. which 8. which 9. whose 10. whose 11. when 12. which 13. whom 14. where/in which 15. which 16. which 17. as 18. when 19. where/ in which 20. As
19. where/ in which 20. As
关系代词 2、10、11、12、13、25
介词+which/whom 1/3/8/9/16/21/19
关系副词5/6/17
时间名词做先行词 4
which 指代整个句子 7
代词，数词+of which 14/15/20/22/24
the +n +of which 18/23
专题三
2. 改错（下列句子均有一处错误，请找出并订正）
1. My sister, wwhhoisceh body is slim, still wants to lose weight. 2. Many students, some ofwthoemm are not fat, are always going on diets. 3. We missed the film yesterday, thwahtich was a great pity. 4. Ours is beautiful school with a long history, tohfawt hich we are proud. 5. I have a lot of magazines, most of wthheimch are about the English knowledge. 6. Let’s put off the picnic until next week, wwhiecnh the weather may be better. 7. These articles are written in simple language, twhahtich makes it easy to read. 8. Once more I am in Nanjing,wwhheirceh I have not been for