为什么孔子的英文名叫Confucius
confucius是什么意思
confucius是什么意思
confucius可作名词，指的是儒家学派创始人“孔子”。
例句：Confuciuss many words are wisdom. 翻译：孔子的很多话都是至理名言。
扩展资料
confucius 双语例句
例句 1. The sayings of Confucius offer guidance on this matter.
孔子的.教诲为此事提供了指引。
例句 2. Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.
孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
例句3. We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every year on Lantern festival.
我们每年元宵节都到夫子庙逛花灯。
例句 4. Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
孔子,教育领域的先驱。
例句 5. As Confucius said thousands of years ago.
正如孔子几千年前所说。
例句6. Inspiration for Modern Education from Educational Method and Thinking of Confucius.
孔子的教育思想和教育方法对当代教育的启示。
Confucius(孔子)
Confucius loves education career, devoting all his life to education activities. He is insatiable in learning. Not only teach by precept, but also do examples, in their own model behavior influence students. He loves his students, students also respect him very much, a harmonious relationship between teachers and students. He is a glorious and typical teacher of ancient China . Confucius' education activities not only has cultivated many students, but he put forward the practice of education theory, which lays the foundation of the ancient Chinese education
When Confucius was 3 years old, his father was die . under Yan ZhengZai’s education, He loved learning. Confucius had a difficulty youth. He aspired to learn at15. 30 years old, he was learned, become a famous scholar, and taught others, also creating a private school. His idea is “kindness", that is “to love“.
孔子Confucius
孔子，姓孔，名丘，字仲尼。
公元 公元前 551 年，出生于春秋后期的鲁国（现在山东省南） 。
孔子的父亲叔梁纥是有名 的武士，建过两次战功，并拥有自己的封地。
孔子的父亲在 他三岁时去世，他的母亲颜征在是孔子父亲的小妾，为了避 免孔子父亲正室夫人虐待他们母子，只能带着孔子离开封地。
因此，童年的孔子和母亲清苦 清苦 鼓励，孔子勤奋 勤奋 劳累 度日。
受母亲的支持 支持 和好学。
在他 17 岁的时候，他的母亲由于过度、体弱多病而去世。
三年以后，孔子迎娶了宋国丌官氏家族的一个年轻的女子。
虽然孔子有一个爱他且温 和的妻子，他还是离开了他的家，去为他的学说而奋斗。
孔 子试图恢复 恢复 周朝鼎盛时期的华夏文明， 建立一个伟大的、和谐的、以人为本的社会。
Kong Qiu, as Confucius is commonly known, is a combination of his surname and his given name, and he was also known asZhong Ni, which is his courtesy name. He was born in 551 BC in the Lu state (This state was in the southwest of modern-day Shandong Province) in the later days of the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius was from a warrior family. His father Shulianghe was a famous warrior who had military exploits in two battles and owned a fiefdom. Confucius lost his father when he was three years old, and then his mother Yan Zhengzai took him and left the fiefdom because as a concubine, she wanted to avoid mistreatment fromShulianghe's formal wife. Thus, Confucius lived in poverty with his mother since childhood. With the support and encouragement of his mother, Confucius was very diligent in his studies. When Confucius was seventeen years old, his mother died as a result of illness and overwork. Three years later, Confucius married a young woman who was from the Qiguan family of the Song state. Though he had a mild tempered wife who loved him, he left his family to strive for his ideals. Confucius sought to revive the perfect virtue of Huaxia (Chinese civilization) and the classical properties of the Western Zhou Dynasty to build a great, harmonious and humanistic society. 孔子的哲学强调个人与统治集团的道德 道德 ，社会关系的合理性，以及公正 公正和真诚 真诚。
孔子英语介绍
ConfuciusConfucius (551 —479 .) is one of the most famous Chinese people. As the founder of Confucianism1, his thought has exerted a deep influence on China and its people. But Confucius was not his real name. It was a courtesy title, a Latinized form of “Kong Fuzi”, meaning “Master Kong”. His family name was Kong and his given name, Qiu. And he styled himself Zhongni. He was born at Zouyi, the State of Lu2.孔子（公元前551年—公元前479年）是中国最闻名的人物。
作为儒家开创人，他的思想一直在中国有着深远的阻碍。
但孔子不是他的原名，而是一种尊称，是孔夫子的拉丁文。
孔子姓孔名丘，字仲尼，诞生在鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜东南）。
As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius’ legacy lies in the following three aspects: Firstly, he compiled and preserved the literary works, The Six Classics, including Shi3, Shu4, Li5, Yue6, Yi7 and Chun Qiu8, which are regarded as the classics of Confucianism. The accomplishment makes a large impact on the succession and development of the traditional Chinese culture.作为中国历史上伟大的思想家和教育家，他整理了《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》六部文献，被后代奉为儒家经典，合称“六经”，为传统文化的继承和进展做出了庞大的奉献。
confucius词根
confucius词根近年来，中国传统文化的影响力正逐渐扩大，其核心价值观也在国际社会中获得了广泛的关注和认可。
其中，儒家思想作为中国传统文化中的重要组成部分，在世界范围内发挥了重要的影响力。
而作为儒家思想的代表，孔子的思想观点成为了各界关注和研究的热点。
在这一背景下，本文将深入探讨孔子思想中的confucius词根，以期加深对中国传统文化的理解和认识。
一、confucius词根的意义confucius词根源于孔子的名字，孔子为儒家思想的创始人，是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。
因此，将孔子的思想观点汇总并命名为confucius词根，旨在凸显其思想的核心地位和重要性。
二、重视教育孔子强调“教育为民族兴旺和社会进步的关键”，这一观点成为了confucius词根的重要组成部分。
孔子认为，教育不仅仅是传授知识，更是培养人的德行和品质，使其成为有益于社会的人才。
他主张“有教无类”，即不分贵贱贫富，每个人都应该接受教育的权利和机会。
这一观点对今天的教育理念和制度建设仍具有重要的借鉴意义。
三、强调仁爱在confucius词根中，仁爱是一个重要的概念。
孔子认为，仁爱是一种基本的道德准则，人们应以仁爱之心对待他人，建立和谐的人际关系和社会秩序。
孔子强调“己所不欲，勿施于人”，即在与他人相处中要关注对方的感受和需要，不做对他人有害的事情。
这一思想观点深刻影响了中国社会的价值观和行为规范，也为其他国家和民族提供了有益的借鉴。
四、追求和谐confucius词根中的另一个重要概念是和谐。
孔子认为，和谐是人类社会中最理想的状态，它可以带来社会的稳定和个人的幸福。
孔子提倡“和而不同”，即在不同的观点和利益之间寻求统一和平衡。
他主张通过诚信、尊重和宽容来促进和谐，同时提倡君子之德，引领人们向善的方向迈进。
这一和谐观念对于当今世界的矛盾处理和社会发展具有积极的启示作用。
五、追求美德美德是confucius词根中的核心之一。
孔子认为，美德是人类追求的目标和所向往的境界。
孔子生平事迹简介
孔子生平事迹简介孔子生平事迹简介1、孔子，前551年9月28日（农历八月廿七）～前479年4月11日（农历二月十一）名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国陬邑人。
英文：Confucius, Kung Tze 。
孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家，教育家，政治家，儒家学派创始人，世界十大历史名人之一。
据《史记--孔子世家》记载，孔子的祖先本是殷商后裔。
周灭商后，周成王封商纣王的庶兄，商朝忠正的名臣微子启于宋。
建都商丘（今河南商丘一带）。
微子启死后，其弟微仲即位，微仲即为孔子的先祖。
自孔子的六世祖孔父嘉之后，后代子孙开始以孔为姓，其曾祖父孔防叔为了逃避送过内乱，从宋国逃到了鲁国。
孔子的父亲叔梁纥（叔梁为字，纥为名）是鲁国出名的勇士，叔梁纥先娶施氏，生九女而无一子，其妾生一子孟皮，但有足疾。
在当时的情况下，女子和残疾的儿子都不宜继嗣。
叔梁纥晚年于年轻女子颜氏生下孔子。
由于孔子刚出生时头顶的中间凹下；又因孔子的母亲曾去尼丘山祈祷，然后怀下孔子，故起名为丘，字仲尼（仲为第二的意思，叔梁纥的长子为孟皮，孟为第一的意思）。
孔子三岁时候，叔梁纥病逝，之后，孔子的家境相当贫寒。
孔子极为聪明好学，二十岁时候，就已经非常渊博，被当时人称赞为“博学好礼”。
同时，鲜为人知的是孔子继承了父亲叔梁纥的英勇，升高九尺三寸（今米以上），膂力过人，远非后世某些人认为的文弱书生的形象。
并且，孔子酒量超凡，据说从来没有喝醉过。
但孔子从不以武勇和酒量等为豪。
孔子青年时代曾做过“委吏”（管理仓库的小官）、“乘田”（管理牧场的小官），事无大小，均能做到近乎完美。
由于孔子超凡的能力和学识，很快得到不断提拔。
到孔子五十一岁的时候，被任命为中都宰（相当于现在的市长），政绩非常显著；一年后升任司空（相当于现在的建设部长），后又升任大司寇（相当于今天的公安局部局部长兼检查部长兼职最高人民法院院长）；五十六岁时，又升任代理宰相，兼管外交事务（由于孔子升迁过快，不符合当时官员晋升标准，因此为代理宰相）。
孔子的英文简介 关于孔子的英文简介
孔子的英文简介关于孔子的英文简介孔子,中国著名的大思想家、大教育家。
是儒家学派的创始人。
下面是小编为你整理的关于孔子的英文简介，希望对你有用!孔子简介Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), sub-surname, Kong, Mingqiu, word Zhongni, Lu Guoyi people (now Shandong Qufu), ancestral home Song Li Li ( This summer Xia Yi), China's famous big thinker, big educator. Confucius pioneered the atmosphere of private lectures, the founder of the Confucian school.Confucius had been employed by Lao Tzu, led some of the disciples travel around the country for fourteen years, the late revision of six classics, namely, “poetry” “book” “ceremony” “music” “easy” “Spring and Autumn.” According to legend, he has three disciples, of which seventy-two sage. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their disciples to Confucius and his disciples ofwords and deeds and thoughts recorded, compiled into the Confucian classics “The Analects of Confucius.”Confucius in ancient times was revered as “heavenly holy”, “days of wood duo”, was one of the most scholars in the community at that time, was later rulers respect for the saints, holy, holy first division, Dacheng The holy text of the beginning of the first division, million Shi table. Its Confucianism has a far-reaching impact on China and the world, Confucius was listed as “the world's top ten cultural celebrities” first. Confucius was revered as the ancestor of Confucianism (non-Confucianism). With the expansion of Confucius influence, Confucius worship became once and even God, and the ancestral god of the country.孔子人物生平Aristocratic originConfucius's ancestors are Song's aristocracy, the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty founding monarch Shang Tang. After the beginning of the three prison chaos, in order to appease the aristocracy and descendants of the ShangDynasty, Zhou Gong to Zhou Cheng Wang ordered the closure of Zhou Zhou's scholar micro-child Kai Shangqiu established Song Guo, Feng Yin Shang worship. Micro-child after the death of his brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne, micro-Zhong is the fifteen ancestors of Confucius Six ancestors were Confucius, said Kong father Jia. Confucius is the master of the Song Dynasty, was a large Sima, sealed in the Song Dynasty Liyi (now Henan Xia Yi), and later in the court of civil strife was too Zha Zhihua killed. Confucius father of the father of Confucius, Shu Lianghe to avoid the Song Dynasty war fled to Lu country's eup (now Shandong Qufu) settled, The official office for the 陬town doctor.SageShu Liang He's wife Shi Shi, gave birth to nine daughters but not a son, concubine gave birth to his eldest son Meng Pi, Meng Pi foot disease, Shu Liang He is not satisfied. So Shu Lianghe asked Yan to her three daughters among the legislature as a concubine, Yan's uncle Liang Liang old and impatient, so seek the views of three daughters. Elders and second women do not agree, only the little daughter Yan Zheng in (Yan Zheng in) willing to marry Shu Liang Hehe.Yan Zheng in the year under the age of twenty years old, and Shu Liang He has sixty-six years old, the age difference between the poor, the two married at the ceremony is different, the couple lived in the Nepalese and pregnant, so that “wild.” Confuciu s in Lu Xianggong in October twenty-two years (Julian calendar 551 BC; Gregorian calendar on September 28, 551. About the birth date of Confucius there are two records, a difference of one year, generally according to “ Confucius family “said.) Shen Shi in the town of Changping Township was born.Confucius Health and seven leaks, the head of the top of the altar (meaning the head depression), but because of his mother had prayer in the mountain, named “Qiu”, the word “Zhongni”.Early experienceLu Xianggong twenty-four years (549 BC), Confucius at the age of three, Shu Liang He died, buried in the anti. After the death of Liang Lianghe, Yan Zheng in the loss of blessing, was Shu Lianghe wife Shi Shi's by, so with Confucius Shu brother Meng Pi and Confucius to Qu Fu Que, lived a poor life.Lu Zhaogong five years (537 BC), Confucius see its long, has been aware of efforts to study the skills of life and life, so called himself though fifteen years old, but the ambition is to learn.Lu Zhaogong seven years (535 BC), Confucius's mother Yan Zheng died. This year, the quarterly feast of a nobility, Confucius went to dinner, was Ji 's family Yang Yang shut the door.Lu Zhaogong nine years (533 BC), Confucius has been nineteen years old, in order to be able to often return to the ancestral home Song worship ancestors, they marry the Song of the people of the daughter of the wife.Into the careerLu Zhaogong ten years (532 BC), Qi Guan's son. It is said that at this time just to catch up with Lu Zhaogong carp in Confucius, so give his son named carp, the word fish. Confucius since the 20-year-old, wanted to take career, so the worldis very concerned about the matter, the governance of the country's various problems, often thinking, but also often published some insights. Confucius began to serve as a commissioner, management warehouse.Lu Zhaogong eleven years (531 BC), Confucius changed to ride, management of animal husbandry. Confucius childhood life difficult, so will do some rough work.Lu Zhaogong seventeen years (525 BC), T an came to see Lu Guo, Confucius asked Tan to the ancient state of T an country. Confucius runs a private school before and after.Lu Zhaogong twenty years (522 BC), Confucius to 30 years old, has some fame, so claiming to be 30 years old before and after the achievements. This year, Qi Jinggong and Yan Ying to visit Lu when summoned Confucius, and he discussed the issue of domination of Qin Mougong, Confucius met Qi Jinggong.Lu Zhaogong twenty-four years (BC 518), Meng Yizi and the South Palace King Shu learn from Confucius. According to legend, Confucius and the palace of theuncle of the week asked the ceremony in the old Dan, asked happy Changhong.Lu country civil strifeLu Zhaogong twenty-five years (517 BC), Lu occurred civil strife. Lu Zhaogong was forced to flee to Qi, Confucius also left Lu, to Qi, Qi Jinggong by the appreciation and favor, and even prepared to Nixi area of the field sealed to Confucius, but was stopped by the doctor Yan Ying.Lu Zhaogong twenty-six years (BC 516), Qi Jinggong asked the government in Confucius, Confucius said the king to be like a king, the minister to be like a minister, the father to be like a father, son like a son. Confucius got the appreciation of Qi Jinggong, King of the prince to Nixi of the territory of Confucius, Yan was blocked. Confucius in the smell of “Shao” music, such as drunk, March do not know meat.Lu Zhaogong twenty-seven years (515 BC), Qi's doctor would like to impose Confucius, Confucius heard after the Qi Jing Gong for help, Qi Jinggong said he was old, can not be used. Confucius had fled back to Lu.Lu Zhaogong twenty-eight years (514 BC), Jin Wei Xianzi in power, Juxian regardless of sparse. Confucius believes that this is the righteousness, in the near will not be buried with their close and virtuous people, in the distance will not be buried by the people who are recommended and virtuous people, it can be said to be righteous.Lu Zhaogong twenty-nine years (513 BC) winter, Jin cast torture tripod tripod Confucius believes that the demise of Jin, mainly because the rulers do not have a good system and program.Lu Zhaogong three years (512 BC), Confucius has 40 years old, Confucius after several decades of tempering, a variety of problems with life have a clear understanding, so claiming 40 years old is not puzzled.Out of repairLu Dinggong six years (504 years ago), Ji family chen Yang tiger right to re-weight. Confucius called the housekeeping. So Confucius did not take office, retired and repair “poetry”, “book”, “ceremony”, “music”, many disciples followed Confucius traveled all over the country, follow him to learn. Yang tiger want to see Confucius, and Confucius did not want to see Yang tiger, then the two met on the road. Yang tiger to persuade Confucius, Confucius did not clear position, then Confucius was promoted to Sagong.Lu Dinggong eleven years (499 BC), Confucius was promoted to Lu Guodian Secretary Kou, photo things, seven days and punish less Zhengmao, exposed dead three days, Lu Guozhi.Leave Lu countryLu Dinggong twelve years (BC 498), Confucius to weaken the three huan (Ji Sun's, Shu Sun, Meng Sun's three world, because it is Luhuan Gong's three sons of the offspring, so called Sanhuan. At that time the real power of the state of Lu in their hands, and Sanhuan some of the retainers in varying degrees to control the three huan) to take the three measures aredestroyed, demolished the castle built by Sanhuan. And later destroyed three of the action halfway, Confucius and Sanhuan contradictions also will be exposed.Lu Dinggong thirteen years (497 BC) spring, Qi sent 80 beauty to Lu country. Ji Huanzi accepted the female music, monarch and minister obsessed with song and dance, many days ignore the government. Confucius and Jishi appear discord. Confucius is very disappointed. Soon after Lu's suburbs were sacrificed, sacrifices were given to the daughters and sent to Confucius by convention. This shows that Jishi did not want to appoint him again. Confucius left Lu in the last resort and went abroad to find a way out, Began a journey around the country, this year, Confucius 55 years old.Travel around the countryLu Dinggong fourteen years (BC 496), Confucius led his disciples to leave the country came to the country. Confucius in the Wei Guo was Wei Linggong wife Nanzi summoned. Confucius' disciple gave criticism of Confucius on the subject of Confucius seeing Nanzi. Zheng's son died, Confucius heard the news, very sad, praised the sub-production is handed down from the ancientpeople of mercy.Confucius with his disciples first to the Guardian, Wei Ling public began to respect the Confucius, according to Lu's salary standard issued to the Confucius salary Yu 60,000, but did not give him any official, did not let him participate in political affairs. Confucius lived in Wei Guo for about 10 months, because some people in the Wei Ling Gong forward calumny, Wei Ling Gong Confucius from the suspicion, sent to openly monitor the action of Confucius, so Confucius with disciples left the country, intended to Chen TheConfucius passing Kuangcheng (now Henan Suixian), due to misunderstanding was besieged 5 days, fleeing Kuancheng, to the land, but also hit the guardian of the nobility of the United States launched a rebellion, once again surrounded. After the escape, Confucius returned to the country, Wei Ling public heard Confucius mentoring return from the land, very happy, personally meet the city. Confucius several times after leaving the country, and several times back to the country, this is because Wei Ling Gong Confucius good and bad, on the other hand, Confucius left the country, there is no place, had to return to the country.Lu Dinggong fifteen years (495 BC), Confucius left the country back to Lu.Lu Ai Gong year (494 BC), Wu made people to hire Lu, “joint car” ask ed Confucius.Lu Ai Gong two years (493 BC), Confucius from the country came to the country. Wei Ling public question array in Confucius, Confucius politely refused to Wei Ling public. Confucius does not live in Wei Guo, leaving Wei Guo westbound. After Cao to Song. Song Ma Huan hated Confucius, threatened to harm Confucius, Confucius micro-service line.59-year-old Confucius left the Wei Guo Jing Cao, Song Guo, Zheng Guo to Chen Guo, Chen Guo then sent a servant to the Confucius mentor besieged in the halfway, before the village, not after the shop, with food Finished, the food for seven days, the last son of the tribute to find Chu, Chu sent troops to pay homage to Confucius, Confucius mentor was removed from death.Lu Ai Gong three years (492 BC), Confucius sixty years old, said his own time,can correctly treat a variety of remarks, do not feel smooth. Confucius was too Zheng to Chen Guo, in the city of Zheng and his disciples lost in the East Gate waiting for his disciples to find, was ridiculed, said his depressed look like a funeral dog.Lu Ai Gong four years (491 BC), Confucius left Chen Guo, came to Cai.Lu Ai public five years (490 BC), Confucius came from Cai Guo Ye country. Ye Guogun left the government to Confucius and discussed with Confucius about the moral issues of integrity. On the way to leave Cai country to return to Cai, Confucius met an anonymous person.Lu Ai Gong six years (489 BC), Confucius and his disciples in Chen Guo, Cai Guo suffered between the food, many disciples because of hungry hunger, after the Chu people to save. Returned from the country by the Wei Guoguo, on the way and hidden friends.Lu Ai Gong seven years (488 BC), Confucius returned to the country, advocatedin the country for the government to name the first name.Lu Ei eight years (487 BC), Wu country crusade against Lu, Wu defeated. Confucius' disciples have meritorious service.Lu Ai Gong ten years (485 BC), Confucius in the Wei, Confucius's wife Qi Guan's death.Lu Ai Gong eleven years (484 BC), Qi sent factions to Lu, Confucius disciples Ran seeking handsome division and Qi war, won. Ji Kangzi asked Ran to command from where to come, Ran said to learn from Confucius. 68-year-old Confucius in his disciples Ran seeking the effort, the quarter Kangzi sent to the currency of Confucius to Lu. Confucius traveled around the country for 14 years. Confucius is still determined to be in politics, but still being honored. Ji Kangzi want to perform Tian Fu, Confucius opposed. Ran has to say that a person's behavior is not a gentleman's behavior, should use his ritual to judge. Charity, will pay from the heavy. When doing things, will do the middle of the line. When you die, you will be buried on their own.Back to LuDuring the twelve years (483 BC), Confucius continued to pursue education and order work. This winter, the son of Confucius hole carp died.Lu Ai Gong thirteen years (482 BC), Confucius has 70 years old, said he was acting at this time can not go beyond the rules.Confucius in the troubled times advocated by the benevolent government did not cast space, but in the three months of the rule of Lu, the powerful Qi also fear the talent of Confucius, shows that Confucius worthy of the title of outstanding politicians. Political disagreement, so that Confucius will be a large part of the energy used in education. Confucius served as Lu Guoshen Kou, after carrying his disciples travel around the country, to the East to ask me. Eventually returned to Lu, concentrate on coaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of education, created a private school pioneer, disciples up to three thousand people, including sage seventy-two, is the famous seventy-two Magi. Seventy-two people in many countries for the senior officials pillars, but also for the Confucian school continuedglory. This “seventy-two Magi”, and a few times back to Confucius is the favorite disciple.This year, Yan back to his death, Confucius is very sad, feeling to the past had to follow their own from Chen Guo to Cai students, but at this time are not taught around.Lu Ai Gong fourteen years (481 BC) spring, West hunting was Lin. Confucius thought it was not a good sign, saying that I was poor. So stop repair “Spring and Autumn”. In June the same year, Qi Guo Chen Hengqi Qi Qiu Gong, Confucius fast bathing for three days, Confucius see Lu Ai public, asked Lu to send troops to crusade Chen Heng, did not get support. Confucius and Ji Sun asked to send troops, the results were rejected.Driving the crane back to the WestLu Ai Gong fifteen years (480 BC), Confucius another proud of the child died in the United States and civil strife, but also chop into the meat sauce. After this seriesof blows, Confucius knew he was not much time.On the fourth day of February (April 4, 479 BC), Zigong came to see Confucius, and Confucius was able to cross the door in front of him. He asked the tribute why so late to see themselves. So sigh that Taishan will collapse, beam pillars will be broken decay, and philosophers will be like vegetation as withered rot. Confucius shed tears, talked about the world has been a long time for a long time, no one is willing to adopt their own ideas. Own ideas can not be achieved. Xia Dynasty people died in the East Side funeral, the people of the week when the death of the West in the funeral, the Shang Dynasty died when the two between the column. Yesterday evening dreamed of sitting between the two Ying memorial, his ancestors is the businessman ah.On August 11 (AD April 479 BC), Confucius was sick and died, and was seventy-three years old, and was buried in the shore of Surabaya. Many disciples whom keep grave for three years, only sub-tribute for Confucius tomb for six years. Disciples and Lu people from the tomb of hundreds of home, named Kong Lane. Confucius' former residence was changed to temple, and Confucius was enshrined by people.关于孔子的英文简介相关文章：1.孔子名言中英对照2.孔子的名言英文对照3.孔子的英文翻译名言4.孔子语录英文版5.介绍中国文化的英语短文感谢您的阅读！。
孔子 Confucius (551-479 BC)—中国历史人物英文介绍
孔子Confucius (551-479 BC)The Greatest ThinkerAlso known as Kong Zi or Kong Qiu in Chinese, the great thinker Confucius was born to a warrior's family during the late Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC). He lost his father when he was only three and lived in poverty with his mother who died when he was 17 years old.When he was young, Confucius was a diligent student with a strong interest in a wide range of subjects. When visiting a temple, he would try to learnthe art of moderating rituals. During the day, he would learn accounting and at night, he would practice playing musical instruments. When helpingothers herd sheep, he would ask to learn archery. Once, he even went to meet Lao Zi, the great philosopher, to ask for advice on conducting rituals.When he was 30, he began to open schools and enrolled some 3,000 students. Among them, 72 were noted scholars who later helped to compileancient books and put Confucius' thinking into the book titled "The Analects".He spent more than 10 years touring various states withhis students and disciples to advocate his ideas on correct conduct and the best government.According to Confucius, the best government is one that rules through rites and people's natural morality, not through bribery and coercion.He explained that if a ruler led his people by morality, he was like the North Star, which would be surrounded by countless other stars. But if he usedadministrative orders and severe punishment to constrain his people, he could probably force them to refrain from committing crimes, but they wouldnot understand that it's shameful to commit crimes. And only when they had acquired the "sense of shame" would they become good.Confucius was also thought to be the editor and author of the Five Classics, namely, Shi (诗Book of Songs), Shu (书Book of History), Li (礼Book ofRites), Yi (易Book of Change) and Chunqiu (春秋Spring and Autumn Annals). He also advocated familial loyalty, ancestor worship, respect of elders bytheir pious children and subjects' loyalty to their ruler.As a result, Confucius' ideology was deemed as dominating force in the feudal society that lasted for more than 2,000 years in China.His thinking also became an important guiding ideology in many countries in East and Southeast Asia, such as Japan and Singapore.His famous quotations include:—Study and review what you have learned every day, isn't it joyful? With friends coming from afar, isn't it delightful? One doesn't frown on other'smisunderstanding, isn't he a respectable man?—To acknowledge one's fault and be willing to change it is the greatest virtue.—If you know, to recognize that you know; if you don't know, to realize that you don't know: That is knowledge.Once, Zi Gong, one of Confucius' disciples, asked the philosopher: "Is there any one word that can guide one throughout his life?" Confucius answered:"Maybe it's magnanimity! What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others."That's perhaps one of the earliest versions of the Golden Rule.。
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为什么孔子的英文名叫Confucius
我们看到孔子介绍时，会看到孔子名字的英文介绍Confucius，那为什么会这么叫呢?这里面又有什么故事?下面是为你搜集的相关内容，希望对你有帮助!
为什么孔子的英文名叫ConfuciusConfucius 这个词最初并不是英文，而是拉丁文。
16 世纪，来自欧洲的天主教耶稣会传教士带着向这个东方大国传播天主教的使命踏上明代中国的土地上时，他们很快发现，当时的中国人，至少是那些处在社会上层的、受过教育的、甚至担任官职的中国人，都信奉一位距离当时已经有两千多年的“哲学家”的教诲，并试图把他的教诲应用到从治国安邦到生活琐事等一系列事务中去。
这位西方传教士口中的博学的伟大哲学家就是孔子。
面对孔子以及当时占统治地位的儒家思想，以来自意大利的利玛窦神父为代表的欧洲耶稣会来华传教士抱着一种尊重甚至热忱的心态去接触并学习。
同样也是在利玛窦的带头下，来自欧洲的天主教传教士们，开始学习当时中国普遍通用的官话，以及在他们眼中是一种沉重的负担的复杂的汉字。
与此同时，西方传教士也开始向欧洲介绍中国，其中很重要的一个方面，就是介绍孔子和当时中国人普遍相信的儒家思想。
传教士们将古代儒家经典翻译成欧洲语言，向欧洲传播。
在这种介绍和翻译的
过程中，就不免要翻译儒家创始人至圣先师孔子的名字。
罗马天主教会的官方语言一直以来都是继承自罗马帝国的拉丁语，随着时间的推移，古罗马时代使用的古典拉丁语在中世纪天主教会那里演变成了「教会拉丁语」，并一直使用到今天。
而拉丁语在当时的欧洲，特别是在欧洲学术界，也是沟通各个不同国家与文化的通用语言。
作为天主教圣职人员的利玛窦等耶稣会传教士，在翻译中国经典和中国人名、地名并向他们的欧洲同胞进行介绍的时候，使用的自然也就是教会拉丁语。
利玛窦选取了孔子比较流行的一个称呼孔夫子，将这个名字用音译的方式翻译成拉丁语。
明朝时期的汉语官话的发音与今天普通话发音的区别并不大，而孔夫子三字在明朝官话中的发音也基本上和今天的kǒngfūzǐ一样。
利玛窦使用发音接近汉语拼音kong 的con 来对应孔字，使用fu 对应夫字。
至于子这个字，则相对较难。
因为拉丁语中缺乏与汉语zi、ci、si 这样的发音对应的音。
利玛窦于是使用了ci 这个组合。
在教会拉丁语中，字母c 在后面加上字母i 或e 时，会读作类似英语china 中的ch 或英语cats 中的ts 的发音。
因此ci(发音类似普通话的qi 或者用「台湾腔」读出的济或脊」)便用来对译子字。
同时，在拉丁语中，一个名词有阴性阳性和中性之分。
一般阳性名词，特别是人名，都会以-us 结尾。
作为男性的孔夫子，他的拉
丁文名字也自然就带上了一个-us 后缀。
于是Confucius 这个孔夫子的拉丁文名字就这样诞生了。
在所有的欧洲语言中，孔子的名字都来自于拉丁文的Confucius，只是在某些语言中的拼写形式保持不变，如英语、法语中依旧写作Confucius。
而在另一些语言中，这根据这些语言词汇的拼写和发音规律做出了一些变化，如德语中的Konfuzius，意大利语和西班牙语中的Confucio，瑞典语中的Konfucius，波兰语中的Konfucjusz，以及俄语中的Конфyций(Konfucij)。
孔子简介孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日)，子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，祖籍宋国栗邑(今属河南省商丘市夏邑县)，出生地鲁国陬邑(今属山东省曲阜市)。
中国著名的大思想家、大教育家。
孔子开创了私人讲学的风气，是儒家学派的创始人。
他的学说成为中国二千多年封建文化的正统。
他兴办私学，突破官府垄断，扩大教育对象的范围，曾受业于老子，带领部分弟子周游列国十四年，晚年修订六经，即《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》。
孔子去世后，其弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成儒家经典《论语》。
孔子在古代被尊奉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”，是当时社会上的最博学者之一，被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、大成至圣文宣王先师、万世师表。
其儒家思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响，孔子被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。
被尊为儒教始祖(非儒学)，随着孔子影响力的扩大，孔子祭祀也一度成为和上帝、和国家的祖宗神同等级别的“大祀”。