unit4 Body Language测试题及答案解析
高中英语 必修4 Unit 4《Body Language》单元同步测试(含答案解析)
高中英语必修4Unit4《BodyLanguage》单元同步测试（含答案解析）I单项选择（15分）1.Ifyoucomparefoodcoststoday___ofayearago,youwillfindthedifference.A.tothatB.tothemC.withthatD.withthose2.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.A.reachedgoalsB.cametotermsC.cametoanendD.gaveup4.Somanyyoungmenwantto___writing.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeoff5.Youcan____her;she’llneverletyoudown.A.believeB.believeinC.thinkD.thinkabout6.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsiderB.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsideringD.worthbeingconsidered7.–Motherhasn’tcomebackyet.--Well,sheought____.A.toB.tobeC.todoD.tohave8.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.astwiceasmanyC.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany9.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That10.____byhisteachers,hefeltnervous.A.HavingwatchedB.HavingbeenwatchingC.WatchingD.Beingwatched11.Jackcamehomesothinandweakthathischildrenhardly___him.A.knewB.receivedC.admittedD.recognized12.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.A.BeingfinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Havingbeenfinished13.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.A.holdB.setC.keepD.build14.Themiddle-agedwoman___thehabitofsmoking.A.improvedB.increasedC.supportedD.developed15.Thewinterisalreadyhere,and___tobeamostcoldone.A.goesB.promisesC.likesD.knowsII完形填空（20分）Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5:15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadt o_16 mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo 17 together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthen 18 tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped 19 atashopinordertogetsome 20 fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim. Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas 21 soIputthebagofapplesintheseat22 meandstartedtoeatone. SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then 23 startedtoshake.Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening. 24 somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove 25 slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy 26 werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewas 27 .ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI 28 whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould 29 thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI 30 peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken31 .Icalledout“I’mhere!”I heardashout,soon32 climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar,“Howareyoudoing?”heasked.“Nottoobad,”I said,“butmyfeetandlegs33 asifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustas 34 aswecan,”hesaid.Theydidn’tgetmeout 35 thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.16.A.take B.bring C.get D.send17.A.swimming B.shopping C.climbing D.skating18.A.arrived B.came C.got D.gone19.A.off B.away C.over D.here20.A.dried B.fresh C.expensive D.hard21.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.hungry22.A.before B.below C.beside D.behind23.A.mycar B.myhands C.myfeet D.theroad24.A.Perhaps B.Surely C.Suddenly D.Quickly25.A.much B.more C.even D.alittle26.A.feet B.arms C.hands D.fingers27.A.dark B.quiet C.cold D.noisy28.A.wastold B.foundout C.discovered D.remembered29.A.see B.hold C.catch D.reach30.A.heard B.saw C.found D.recognized31.A.railway B.road C.car D.trees32.A.astranger B.afriend C.mydaughter D.adriver33.A.feel B.look C.seem D.appear34.A.fast B.easy C.soon D.possible35.A.on B.to C.until D.afterIII阅读理解（30分）ANotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Heha dmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewas75,hegave£12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandeq uipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonr emarkedthathewas75andexpectedtolivetobe100,andthenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyat75.Jo hnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“I haveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening”,hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky. ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwas75andhadadaily injectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhis dailyinjection.36.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_____.A.doingbusinessB.makingwhiskyC.cheatingD.buyingandsellingland37.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson____.A.hadnochildrenB.wasastrangemanC.wasverywarm-heartedandfondofchildrenD.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas38.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsonprobablytofindout____.A.whatkindofwhiskyhedrankB.howtolivealoneC.howtobecomewealthyD.inwhichpartoftheneckhehadaninjectioneachday39.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB.heneededaninjectionintheneckC.adailyinjectingintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwellD.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck40.FromthepassagewecaninferthatJohnsonwouldbevery____afterhereadthosepeople’sletters.A.miserableB.gladC.surprisedD.saidBBothwarm-bloodedandcold-bloodeddesertanimalshavewaystoescapethedesertheat.Warm-bloodeddesertanimals,su chasratsandmice,restduringtheday,oftenstayingincoolundergroundburrows.Atnighttheysearchforfood.Animalsthata reoutduringtheday,suchascold-bloodedlizardsandsnakes,areactiveonlyforshortperiods.Astheirbodytemperaturerises ,thesereptiles（爬行动物）moveintotheshadeinordertocooldown.Intheearlyevening,whenthesungrowsweaker,thereptilesbecomemoreactivean dbegintheirsearchforfoodagain.Gettingenoughwatertosurviveisamajorproblemforalldesertanimals.Somedesertanimals,likedesertbirds,managetofin dwaterholes.Otherdesertanimals,suchasthekangarooratandtherelatedjerboa,getwateronlyfromthefoodthattheyeat.Be causetheseanimalseatmainlydryseeds,theymustsurviveonatinyamountofwater.Mostdesertshaveonlyasmallnumberoffrogsandtoadsbecausetheseanimalsmustbenearwatertosurvive.Yeteventhesec reatureshaveadapted(适应)todesertconditions.Whensmallamountsofwatercollectintemporarystreams,thedesert-livingfrogsandtoadsbecome active.Afterarainfall,theylaytheireggs.Theeggsgrowintotadpolesinafewdaysandintoadultsinjustfourweeks.Whenthe puddles(水坑)dryup,theadultfrogsortoadsdigintotheground.Theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)slows,andtheystaybeneaththegrounduntilthenextrain,whichmaybeasgoodasayearaway.Untilthen,theirbodilyacti vitiescontinueatareducedrate.Thecamel—oftencalledtheshipofthedesert—isoneofthemostsuccessfuldesertanimals.Camelscangoforlongperiodsw ithoutwater,buteventuallytheymustdrink.Whenwaterbecomesavailabletothemafteralongdrought,theymaydrink95lit ersofwaterormore.Whenwaterisnotavailable,whathelpscamelssurvivethedesertheatisthefatstoredintheirhumps(驼峰).Acamel’shumpcontainsabout12kilogramsoffat.Fatisrichinhydrogen.Asthefatisdigested,hydrogenfromthefatco mbineswithoxygenintheairthatthecamelbreathes.TheresultisH2O,orwater.Eachkilogramoffatthatacameldigestsprod ucesaboutaliterofwater.41.Desertanimalsareusuallymoreactiveatnightbecause_____.A.itiscooleratnightB.itiseasiertofindwaterC.theylikethedarkD.theyarelesslikelytobeattackedatnight42.Whichofthefollowingdesertanimalscangetwateronlyfromthefood?A.Thecamel.B.Thekangaroo.C.Thefrog.D.Therat.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthedesertanimalsrestduringtheday.B.Allthedesertanimalsdon’trestduringtheday.C.Cold-bloodeddesertanimalsareoutmostoftheday.D.Noneofthecold-bloodeddesertanimalsgooutduringtheday.44.Thetitleforthispassagecouldprobablybe_____.A.HotDesertsB.DesertAnimalsC.HowDesertAnimalsGetWaterD.WaysToEscapetheDesertHeat45.Theunderlinedword“burrows”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A.holesB.cavesC.roomsD.openingsCInbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommo nthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworr yinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencoura gedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch ,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(热情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;other saresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(准时)formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed(强加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity(社区)asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandards（道德标准））inthegrowingchild,consistency（连贯性）isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,paren tsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andreal izetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappoint ment.46.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings47.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.A.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.notexpecttoomuchofthemC.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible48.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation49.Theunderlinedword“precept”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“_____”.A.ideaB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction50.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_____.A.observetherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.satisfytheirchildren’sneedsIV短文改错（10分）Idon’tknowJohnDenver.However,I’veheardhim.51.________Hepreferredcountrymusicforpopmusic.Ilikehis52.________songsandsometimesIkeeplistenallday.He53.________madelotsofrecordsandhismusichadbroadcaston54.________theradio.Hewasnotjustasingerbutasongwriter.55.________Whenpeoplewereangrywithsocietybutdidn’tthink56.________wellofpoliticalleaders,hebeginstoturntothis57________subjectwithothersingers.Theymadeofunofthem58.________bysingingsongsfullofangry.ThoughDenverdied,59.________countrymusichavebecomemoreandmorepopular.60.________V书面表达（25分）人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit4 Body language 训练卷(一) (含答案)
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14.When the war broke out,thousands of young mencame forward,willing to defend their country ________ the enemy.
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三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.On graduating from university,he went to teach in a village.
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17.The latest evidence confirmed__________his conclusion was right.
A. whenB. what
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18.Our solution proved effective_________our spirit.
3.I like her f___________expression which is very sweet and natural.
4.Now that the m__________________is cleared up, we can get back to work.
5.Science and technology have made m_________changes to the way we live.
必修四Unit 4 Body language单元测试卷带解析
Unit 4 Body language 测试卷温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(2018-2019学年山东省青岛市胶州市)If you think about World Heritage Sites（世界遗产）, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical building. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List （WHL）．But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them．Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base.But it's probably most famous as a maximum security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous resident. The WHL says it represents "the victory of democracy （民主）and freedom over oppression and racism （种族主义）．"Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations（地质构造）.But it is also an area of small farm. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times．The city of Brasilia, BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it "a landmark in the history of town planning".The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect．Simien National Park, EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it "one of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world". It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller．1.Why does the writer write this passage?A.To describe the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL．B.To introduce the famous heritage sites on the WHL．C.To talk about places of artistic or cultural importance．D.To introduce some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题．由第一段可知,文章主要讲述了在世界遗产名录上不是很明显的一些世界遗产．故选D．2.Why has WHL listed Robben Island in South Africa?A.For the type of agriculture．B.For its political symbol．C.For the interesting geological formations．D.For the great natural beauty．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题．根据文章中Robben Island in South Africa由"But it's probably most famous as a maximum﹣security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century．"故选B．3.Which of the following was listed on the WHL for its natural scenery and wildlife?A.Simien National Park, EthiopiaB.The city of Brasilia, BrazilC.Borders of France and SpainD.Robben Island in South Africa【答案】A【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段可知,埃塞俄比亚的Simien National Park是以壮观的美景和野生动植物而闻名的；故选A．B(2018-2019学年河北省衡水月考)The National Football League （NFL）is a professional American football league with 32 teams in.How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their parents or their friends follow．A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL team. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team．Bill was home from school sick.It was the week before Christma. He was "kind of bored" and needed something to do.So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team.Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand．"We weren't quite sure what we could get back.He didn't really have one team that he wanted to hear from," his mother said："He just wanted to see what kind of reply he' d get．"A letter to the Carolina Panthers' owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted.Bill wrote in his letter, "My family and I love football.They are fans of different team. But I don't have a team to cheer for yet.I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!"A few weeks later, Bill's mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panther. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box.Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet（头盔）as well as a handwritten note from Jerry．The team owner had written to Bill, "We should be honored（光荣的）if our Carolina Panthers became your team.We would make you proud of your joining us．"Bill was overjoyed with what he got.He decided that from then on he would support the Panther. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom.His mother says, "It's not the helmet they sent u. It's what they told us．" That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers' fan．4.We learn from the passage．A.friends always choose different teams to support．B.only 32 cities in America have their own football teamsC.some people choose a team to support as their parents doD.football teams are just popular with the people of their hometowns【答案】C【解析】理解推断题．由文章第一段or the team that their parents or their parents or their friends follow．故选C．5.Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because．A.NFL was very professionalB.he himself was willing to do itC.his parents expected him to do itD.he was ill and felt bored at school【答案】B【解析】理解推断题．根据第三段可知他"有点无聊",需要做点什么,所以选择了支持球队,故选B．6.The result of Bill's letter to the Panthers was that．A.his mother kept the reply from himB.he got many helmets from 32 teamsC.each team wanted him to be its playerD.he became a fan of the Carolina Panthers 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段可知这对比尔来说很重要,也是他选择成为黑豹队粉丝的原因,可知Bill成为了Carolina Panthers的粉丝．故选D．7.The best title for the passage can be．A.Christmas GiftB.Helpful MotherC.Receiving a HelmetD.Choosing a Team【答案】D【解析】主旨归纳题．联系全文内容知,本文主要讲述了Bill选择球队的过程．故选D．C(2018-2019学年湖北省武汉月考)As people age, the body changes in all sorts of predictable way. Brains can slow.Wounds take longer to recover.And sleep patterns（模式）shift, too.This can come as news to many, says Michael V.Vitiello, a psychologist at the University of Washington who is expert in sleep in aging．The most noticeable —and often most annoying—changes are how sleep and wake﹣up times change and sleep gets lighter, often beginning in middle age.Gone are weekend sleep to 11 a．m.and the ability to sleep through a noisy garbage truck down the block．But not every restless night can be ignored.Studies have found that poor sleep can create a particular threat to older adults—Falls, depression and anxiety, problems with memory, and increased suicide（自杀）risk are among the effects of sleep issues in this population group that researchers have found.But scientists are still unsure why those risk connections exist．What is clear is the connection between good sleep and psychological well﹣being in older adult.A 2010 study showed us that connection when it came to sleep quality, but sleep quantity didn't show the same effect. And that, experts say, may be the key to understanding sleep as you age.If you're sleeping less, but don't feel negative effects out of bed, the changes you notice may just be normal age﹣related．Over time, Vitiello says, sleep patterns simply change."A lot of older adults recognize that they don't sleep the same as they did when they were 18, but they can still function and they're OK.And all is well with the universe．"8.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．As a person ages, his sleep quality becomes worse．B．People in old age often sleep late and wake up early．C．People in old age often sleep to 11 a．m.at weekends．D．As a person ages, he adapts to the noisy surroundings．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题．由第二段:改变是睡眠和唤醒时间的变化,睡眠变得更轻,通常从中年开始.周末睡到上午11点已经一去不复返了．可推断,随着年龄的增长,他的睡眠质量会变差．故选A．9.What may result in poor psychological health for the elderly?A.Sleep of low quality．B.A small quantity of sleep．C.Sleep of high quality．D.A large quantity of sleep．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题．由文章第 4 段"What is clear is the connection between good sleep and psychological well﹣being in older adult. A 2010 study showed us that association when it came to sleep quality, but sleep quantity didn't show the same effect. "因此答案选择A．10.What attitude should we have towards sleep as we become old?A.Negative．B.Frustrated．C.Scientific．D.Disappointed．【答案】C【解析】观点态度题．由文章第 4 段"If you're sleeping less, but don't feel negative effects out of bed, the changes you notice may just be normal age﹣related．"可以判断出对待睡眠我们应该以科学的态度来看待．答案选择C．11.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Sleep pattern and weight．B.Sleep pattern and age．C.Negative effects of aging．D.Positive effects of sleep．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题．从全文来看,文章介绍的是睡眠模式与年龄增长的关系．所以答案选择B．D(2017-2018学年山东省东营市月考)Cars are "boxes collecting toxic（有毒的）gases" that stunt the growth of children, a leading expert has warned.Professor Sir David King said that parents should avoid driving their little ones to school and encourage them to walk instead.Vehicles（车辆）provide hardly any protection from the deadly gases, while walking is already known to be good for health．Sir David told The Guardian："Children sitting in the backseat of vehicles are probably breathing in polluted air.You may be driving a cleaner vehicle but your children are sitting in a box collecting toxic gases from all the vehicles around you.The best thing for all our health is to leave our cars behind.It's been shown that the advantages of walking and cycling far outweigh the costs of breathing in pollution．" Sir David added："If more drivers knew the damage they could be doing to their children I think they'd think twice about getting in the car．"His warning comes after recent research found that children's brains slow down when they are put in high levels of air pollution.The study found pupils who breathed in toxic gases on the way to school had difficulty in performing as well as their classmates Spanish researchers said their findings appeared to show that polluted air is harming children's brains as well as their lungs．Toxic air is responsible for 40,000 deaths a year in the UK﹣﹣﹣and Brussels has warned Britain it could face if it continued to break EU safety rule. Former research has shown that too much polluted air will shorten people's life length.Air pollution falls only behind cancer, obesity and heart disease in the biggest health risks to the nation, Prime Minister Theresa May recently said．12.What does the underlined word "stunt" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Slow downB.Speed upC.Set downD.Keep up【答案】A【解析】推理判断题．根据划线词后面一句可知大卫•金教授说,家长应该避免开车送孩子上学,而应该鼓励他们步行．车辆几乎不提供任何阻拦致命气体的措施,而步行已经被认为对健康有益．故选A．13.What may Sir David agree with?A.It's better to cycle or walk kids to schoolB.Driving costs more than walking and cyclingC.A cleaner vehicle will not collect toxic gasesD.Most people have a good knowledge of toxic gases【答案】A【解析】推理判断题．根据第二段第三四句：对我们所有人的健康来说,最好的事情就是把汽车抛在身后．事实证明,步行和骑自行车的好处远远超过吸入污染空气的代价．可知,大卫先生可能同意骑自行车或走路送孩子上学更好．故选A．14.What is the finding of the new study according to Paragraph 3?A.Air pollution only affects kids' lungsB.Air pollution levels have risen in SpainC.Air pollution has greatly changed kids' characterD.Air pollution may worsen kids' school performance【答案】D【解析】推理判断题．根据第三段可知在他发出警告之前,最近的研究发现,当儿童置身于高水平的空气污染中时,他们的大脑会变慢．研究发现,在上学途中吸入有毒气体的学生学习成绩不如同班同学．西班牙研究人员称,他们的研究结果似乎表明,被污染的空气不仅对儿童的肺部有害,而且对他们的大脑也有害。
高一英语必修4单元测试：Unit4Bodylanguage 含解析 精
英语人教版必修4Unit 4Body language单元检测（时间90分钟；分数120分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1．—Tom，you shouldn't have left your key in the lock hole of your car.You might have your car stolen.—______ So I did.A．Thank you. B．Never mind.C．My God! D．I'm sorry.2．______ an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.A．Offer B．OfferingC．Offered D．To offer3．It is obvious that his ______to the problem is wrong，so we'd better think of another one to settle it.A．way B．meansC．approach D．intention4．As a journalist，you should never publish any ______report，or you'll soon lose your job.A．curious B．facialC．amusing D．false5．He is such a selfish person that he ______his friends every time they get into trouble.A．defends against B．turns his back toC．cuts off D．rids of6．—Will you go to Harbin for a holiday this winter?—No，I won't.______，I have no money，and for another，it's too cold there in winter.A．In general B．In factC．At first D．For one thing7．—Where will you start your work after graduation?—Not decided yet.I ______continue my study for a higer degree.A．need B．mustC．might D．would8．Having no money but ______to know，he simply said he would go without dinner.A．not to want anyoneB．not wanting anyoneC．wanted no oneD．to want no one9．Many active measures have been taken in our city，______the poor students dropping school halfway.A．to prevent B．preventingC．prevented D．having prevented10．Eight of the Chinese peacekeepers ______to Hidi were reported to have died in the earthquake which happened in Jan.14.A．being sent B．to be sentC．sending D．sent11．There were hundreds of people ______ to board the plane when the flight was announcedto be put off.A．waiting B．were waitingC．waited D．to wait12．—Did you go anywhere on holiday?—I ______to go to London，but my mother suddenly fell sick.A．would hope B．was hopedC．had hoped D．have hoped13．He likes sitting beside the window，______he can enjoy the beautiful scene outside.A．from which B．through whichC．at which D．in which14．I need some friends to help me move house this weekend，but ______of them is free.A．no one B．nobodyC．neither D．none15．More and more hospitals are being built so that ______ sick may be given ______ good treatment.A．a；the B．/；aC．the；a D．a；/Ⅱ.完形填空（30分）It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man.College，girls，career，and life itself got in the way.In fact，Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit（追逐）of his __16__.It is the rush of his __17__ life there.Jack had little time to think about the __18__ and often no time to spend with his wife and son.He was __19__ his future，and nothing could stop him.Over the __20__，his mother told him，“Mr.Belser died last night.The funeral is Wednesday.”__21__ flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat __22__ remembering his childhood days.“Jack，did you hear me？”“Oh，sorry，Mom.Yes，I heard you.It's been so long since I __23__ him.I'm sorry，but I __24__ thought he died years ago，”Jack said.“Well，he didn't __25__ you.Every time I saw him he __26__ ask how you were doing.He'd reminisce（回忆）about the many __27__ you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he __28__ it，”Mom told him.“I __29__ that old house he lived in，”Jack said.“You know，Jack，__30__ your father died，Mr.Belser stepped in to __31__you had a man's influence in your life，”she said.“He's the one who taught me carpentry，”he said.“I wouldn't be in this __32__ if it weren't for him.He spent a lot of time __33__ me things he thought were important...Mom，I'll be there for the __34__，”Jack said.As busy as he was，he __35__ his word.Jack caught the next flight to his hometown.16．A．wealth B．dreamsC．chance D．jobs17．A．busy B．easyC．healthy D．empty18．A．present B．futureC．past D．state19．A．worried about B．working onC．thinking about D．caring for20．A．conversation B．speechC．dinner D．phone21．A．Memories B．ThoughtsC．Ideas D．Views22．A．nervously B．quietlyC．uneasily D．comfortably23．A．heard of B．wrote toC．thought of D．looked after24．A．honestly B．sadlyC．excitedly D．wrongly25．A．hear from B．worry aboutC．forget D．remember26．A．could B．shouldC．need D．would27．A．years B．daysC．weeks D．months28．A．put B．didC．thought D．translated29．A．bought B．soldC．loved D．hated30．A．before B．afterC．upon D．until31．A．be told B．make sureC．be happy D．become careful32．A．house B．cityC．position D．business33．A．asking B．remindingC．questioning D．teaching34．A．funeral B．meetingC．gathering D．dinner35．A．ate B．forgotC．kept D．missedⅢ.阅读理解（30分）AThe girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto，California，all have the same chance to use computers as boys.But researchers say，by the time girls get to high school，they may be victims（牺牲品）of what the researchers call “a major new gender gap in technology”．“Girls are l ikely to be less comfortable than boys with the computer.They use it more for word processing rather than problem solving or discovering new ways in which to understand information.”After re-examining a thousand studies，the American Association of University Women researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer scienceclasses.Girls usually consider themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers.And they use computers less often than boys outside the classroom.Six years ago，the software company Purple Moon noticed girls' computer usage was falling behind boys'.The number one reason girls told us they don't like traditional computer games is not that they're too violent or too competitive.Girls just said they're boring.Purple Moon says it found what girls want：characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what's going on in their own lives.“But we found from girls that there's no intrinsic（内在的）reason why they wouldn't want to play on a computer.It was just a content thing.” The sponsor（发起人）of the study says，“The technology gender gap that separates girls from boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century.”36．The American Association of University Women researchers found______.A．girls prefer to solve problems rather than use word processing with the computerB．girls are lack of ability and confidence in using computersC．only a small number of girls attend the computer science classes in high schoolD．the girls don't like computer games because they are too violent or competitive37．According to the study of Purple Moon，computer games aren't considered ______ by the girls.A．interesting B．violentC．competitive D．boring38．If the content of traditional computer games changed，most girls would probably______.A．be against themB．be in favor of themC．give up using word processingD．learn computers quickly39．In the sponsor's opinion，why must the technology gender gap be got rid of in the 21st century?A．Because women can have an effective competition.B．To improve women's social position.C．For an unknown reason.D．Because bosses won't look down upon women.BHandshaking，though a European practice，is now often seen in China.Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe.It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met，they showed their unarmed（无武器的）hands to each other as a sign of goodwill.As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly，people in cities began to clap each other's hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement.This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other.“Let's shake hands on it” sometimes means agreement reached.Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet？No.Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite.It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party，especially when it is a woman，shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her.Even if，for politeness，he/she holds out his/her unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand，just touch it slightly.There is generally a misunderstanding among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward，while the Chinese are rather reserved inmanner.But in fact some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today.So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.40．In the old days in Europe，people put out their unarmed hands to each other ______.A．to make a dealB．to greet each otherC．to show friendlinessD．to reach an agreement41．The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.A．where handshaking was first practisedB．how handshaking came aboutC．about the relationship between handshaking and tradeD．about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China42．Which of the following statements is supported in the passage?A．Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese.B．Westerners are unwilling to shake hands.C．We should make a judgement before shaking hands.D．We shouldn't shake hands with European women.43．The main purpose of the passage is ______.A．to tell us some differences between the East and the WestB．to offer us some important facts about handshakingC．to introduce us to some different customs in the WestD．to give us some advice before we travel abroadCI hate to admit it，but one late summer day about five years ago，I found myself feeling envious（嫉妒）of my two grandsons when they signed up for a music program，and the program director had just told us that they'd be taught not only to read music，but they'd also learn how to improvise（即兴创作）at the keyboard.Suddenly，a memory surfaced of myself at 6 years old，excitedly creating music on my mother's piano.Along with it，however，came the disappointing memory of being told to “stop that banging”．Finally I became fairly capable of sight reading and had a knowledge of piano pieces.But I could play them only with the help of sheet music（活页乐谱）．How I envied the freedom my cousin and other friends expressed at the keyboard！In their hands，they might wish to play any song at the moment.So when the program director finished her introduction，I asked her whether，if I'd been permitted to continue playing my music，I could gain the ability to improvise at the keyboard.When she answered“yes，”I asked another question：“Is it too late？”Her response was immediate：“It's never too late.”So now，as a grandmother，I've become a piano student once again to develop a skill that I might have gained as a child.It may seem like a difficult way to reach that goal，but I believe it's actually been a blessing （恩赐），leading to some unexpected discoveries that I might have missed as a youngster.Now，my progress has shown me how pursuing（追求）a goal can be deeply satisfying.And sharing mynewly gained skills in a few friendly living rooms has made me secure in the knowledge that a performance doesn't have to be perfect to give other people pleasure.After performing，I realized that kids were relieved to know that we grown-ups sometimes made mistakes，too!I'm now thinking that the greatest reward of pursuing my goal has been those unexpected discoveries，especially what the program director has said to me.44．The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refers to the author's ______.A．change B．holidayC．envy D．disappointment45．When the author was young，she ______.A．could create music on the pianoB．learned the piano from her motherC．practiced playing the piano every dayD．could only play the piano with the help of sheet music46．When her grandsons signed up for piano lessons，the author ______.A．wished to learn herselfB．didn't want to pay for themC．didn't believe they could learn how to read musicD．expected them to learn how to improvise at the keyboard47．What does the author mainly want to tell us through her experience?A．Everyone makes mistakes in playing the piano.B．A perfect performance makes people happy.C．It is difficult to achieve one's goal.D．It is never too late to learn.D“Mother always knows best.”It is true.My mom proved her words to me many times about lots of things，including her car.“I can't really explain why I picked this one，”she said of her new car，“but somehow it just feels right to me.”When Mom passed away a few months later，the car became mine.I drove that car for the next eight years and 165 000 miles.Every time I climbed in the driver's seat，I thought of Mom.At last the car began to wear down.Its repair costs began to be like a hospital bill.Hard as it was，it was time to say goodbye to the car.I decided pretty quickly on a new car this time.But I couldn't decide on the color.Gold or black？“Let me take the black one for a test drive，”I told the sales rep（销售代表）．I drove it around the block.Something about it just didn't feel right，though I couldn't explain why.In fact，sitting in the driver's seat，I felt a bit ill.“Can I try the gold one？”I asked.“Sure，”the sales rep said.I drove the car for a while.I felt fine.“I'll take the gold one，”I said.After finishing with the paperwork，the sales rep walked me to the door.“Oh，by the way，”he said，as I climbed into the car，“there's a number on your key.That's your key code （代码）．If you ever need a replacement key，you'll need that number.So write it down.”Twenty minutes later，I was home.In the kitchen，I studied the key code.“Mother always knows best，”I said，with a smile.The key code was Mom's birth year.I didn't need to write it down.48．From the text we can learn that ______.A．The author's mom died seven years agoB．the author knows why his mom picked her carC．the author thinks his mother is the best adviserD．the author's mom knew cars very well49．Why did the author give up the black car?A．He didn't like the color.B．It didn't suit him in a way.C．It reminded him of his mom.D．He didn't like its design.50．What is the key code used for?A．Fixing the car.B．Opening the car's door.C．Starting the car.D．Changing the key.Ⅳ.（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语4单元测评：Unit4Bodylanguage含解析
英语人教新课标版必修4Unit 4Body language单元测评（总分：150分时间：120分钟）一、听力测试（共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1．What is the man's advice？A．He knows what is wrong with the watch.B．The woman should get a new watch.C．The jewelry store can probably repair the woman's watch。
2．What will the woman probably do？A．Go to the beach with her friends。
B．See Professor Jones after class。
C．Give a speech in Professor Jones’ class.3．What does the man mean?A．He hopes to leave before the woman does.B．His office is an hour's walk away from his home。
C．He will leave the office in about an hour.4．What are they talking about?A．Driving in England.B．How to drive a car。
C．Whether to have the right to drive a car in England.5．What are the speakers doing？A．They are buying a newspaper。
高一英语4单元检测：Unit4Bodylanguage含解析
单元测试(总分:120分时间：120分钟)一、单项填空(共20小题；每小题0。
5分,满分10分)1．_____ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure。
A．Hearing B．HearC．Having heard D．To be hearing2．In my opinion，he is ______ to attend the important meeting tomorrow。
A．possible B．probable C．likely D．perhaps3．Children are always curious ______ the unknown world。
A．for B．of C．beyond D．about4．At the meeting they discussed different ______ to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways5．The sunlight is white and blinding，______hard。
edged shadows on the ground.A．throwing B．being thrownC．to throw D．to be thrown6．We’d better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in generalC．on purpose D．on time7．In ______，the northerners are fond of dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice。
A．common B．total C．general D．particular8．He was afraid of failure because he didn't want to ______ his colleagues。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language高考题(含解析)新人教版必修4-新人教版高
Unit 4 Body language高考题2017年新课标卷I·完形填空体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文在大学期间学习手语的经历266 ★★★☆☆18分钟While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspectsof life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anythingI had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I onlylearned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet insteadof being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a pointto 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. sayingD. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. signD. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normalD. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。
Unit 4 Body language单元质量检测(解析版)
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body language单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟分值：150第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time does the man usually go to bed?A.At 10pm.B.At 11pm.C.At 9pm.2.Where is the woman doing at the moment?A.Waiting for a phone call.B.Driving a car.C.Answering the phone.3.What is the price of a new car of this kind?A.At least $8,300.B.At least $8,500.C.At least $20,000.4.Who was badly hurt in the accident?A.Two men.B.A woman and her child.C.No one.5.What did the man do yesterday?A.He attended a meeting.B.He went to a hospital.C.He stayed at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Waiter and guest.7.What doesn't the woman order?A.A glass of iced tea.B.Roast chicken.C.Tomato soup.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。
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Unit 4 Body Language检测题第一节单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Susan, ________ university student from Europe, teaches me ________ art in her spare time.A. an; /B. a; theC. an; theD. a; /2. Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ rushing into the boss’s office.A. preventB. avoidC. protectD. allow3. On this map what does a star ________?A. tellB. representC. sayD. mean4. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. had studiedC. is studyingD. was studying5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developedby learning.A. PossiblyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally6. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classicalmusic better.A. In a wordB. In generalC. In timeD. In total7. He tried to ________ answering any question the journalist asked.A. avoidB. leaveC. defeatD. miss8. ________ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?A. If onlyB. What ifC. As ifD. Even if9. ________ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy people’s needs.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced10. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number.A. to expressingB. to expressC. expressingD. expression11. The Big6 Model is one ________ to teaching information literacy skills.A. attitudeB. appearanceC. approachD. altitude12. ________, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question.A. Finishing his lectureB. To finish the lectureC. Having finished his lectureD. Finished the lecture13. —It’s a very interesting book.— ________.— And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A. I’m glad you like it.B. That’s all right.C. Don’t mention it.D. I hope you like it.14. — When was it that you got home last night?—It _______ around nine o’clock when I drove back home, for it was very dark.A. must have beenB. had to beC. was to beD. must be15. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are ________ to hurtothers’ feelings.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. sure第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer-contractorof his plans to ___16___ the house-building business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and 17 his extended family. He would18 the paycheck each week, 19 he wanted to retire. They could get by (survive).The contractor (订约人) was 20 to see his good worker go & asked if he could build just one more house as a 21 . The carpenter said yes, but over timeit was easy to see that his 22 was not in his work. He resorted to shoddy workmanship and used 23 materials. It was an 24 way to end a dedicated career.When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 25 the house. Then he handed the 26 to the carpenter and said, "This is your house... my giftto you."The carpenter was 27 !What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 28 .So it is with us. We build 29 , a day at a time, often putting 30 our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 31 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.But, you cannot 32 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Someone once said, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Your 33 , and the choices you make today, help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow. 34 , build 35 !16. A. leave B. lead C. avoid D. gain17. A. depend B. cheer C. enjoy D. satisfy18. A. depend on B. receive C. benefit from D. miss19. A. so B. but C. when D. even if20. A. sorry B. glad C. disappointed D. cheerful21. A. service B. personal favour C. work D. good end22. A. curiosity B. energy C. heart D. patience23. A. less good B. best C. solid D. valuable24. A. rude B. wise C. wonderful D. unfortunate25. A. sell B. buy C. inspect D. admire26. A. house B. front-door key C. gift D. award27. A. shocked B. satisfied C. silly D. tired28. A. secretly B. rapidly C. willingly D. differently29. A. our houses B. our lives C. our building D. our work30. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. no less than31. A. promise B. decide C. realize D. consider32. A. throw away B. apologize C. go ahead D. go back33. A. character B. attitude C. force D. honesty34. A. Therefore B. However C. Obviously D. Instead35. A. simply B. personally C. gradually D. wisely第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。