【整理】十年中考英语首字母汇总

【整理】十年中考英语首字母汇总
【整理】十年中考英语首字母汇总

十年中考首字母汇总

2007

E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的

词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)

Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning.

The following suggestions may help.

Don?t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can?t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 97 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.

Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax.

But don?t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d98 for you to sleep.

Have a warm bath —it?s a great way to relax. But n99 stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your ener gy. And the bathroom isn?t the best place to fall asleep!

Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f 100 , it won?t work!

Set all the clocks i n the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you

d 101 this when you wak

e up the next morning).

Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up

than you are… and is able to have an interesting t102 with you on the phone to help you wake up.

Go to bed e 103 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.

2008

E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)

Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don?t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.

b y one

Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman” newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it?s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil?s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to

keep inventing.

The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn?t ask more school children for suggestions.

2009

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容繊。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)

THIS MONTH'S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SA VE OUR PLANET!

1. Save electricity

2. Recycle

3. Save water

4. Save gas

Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electr i city. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n 92 was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.

Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on

one side. We also divided our rubbish into d 9 3 bags (or bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket io use them a 94as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.

Week 3 , We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i 95 . We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum dad made tea or coffee, they used I 96 water in the kettle (水壶).My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.

Week 4 Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people be works with

also started to go to work together in one and share the cost. This should help r 98 greenhouse gases!

My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth - friendly.

2010

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填

入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)

A survey has been published which shows that British people don?t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h 92 pay attention to others? feelings. 25% don?t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don?t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m 93 because they don?t get along well with their neighbours.

According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can?t s 95 the noise from next door.

The other main problems are disagreements(不和)about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l 96 time. In one case, people who

live in the same building haven?t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space ”.

Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t 97 and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other?s f 98 , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.

One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns. 2011

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)

At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and

film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c 92 all that.

New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera

does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.

However, film-making is t

94 work. You probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don?t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job. B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an

attractive story e 97 . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.

An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.

2012

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)

The 2012 London Olympic Games

are on the wa y . You may have a nice trip in London with the help of

the following information.

Getting around in London

B y underground ound is The underground is f

ast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks.Underground tra ins run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You

can get to

any place e 86 .

By bus Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c 87 under the age of 12.

By train Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.

By taxi London's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.

By b90 The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.

By car Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are ve ry e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge(拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.

By bike There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 92 alone.

On foot The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a

street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.

2013

C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)

At some time in your life,you might have a roommate.It is a good idea to share a flat,especially for students or people who have just finished school,because flats are

usually expensive.And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate.Sharing a flat can be f un.

But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience.Some

experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a room.They fo und

that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school

and were more likely to get sick than other students.So,how can you l 88

with a roommate and enjoy it?Here i s some advice:

Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don?t see them very o 89 .So,before you plan to share a room with a fri end,discuss the situation carefully.

If you decide to share a room with someone you don?t kn ow,talk to each other.It?s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.

When you move in with a roommate,make rules.Decide how you will share h 91 ,

such as cleaning,washing and shopping.Will you share food?Is it OK to have guests?And wha t about loud music?

Don?t get angry at small things that your roommate does.Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate.No one—including you—is perfect.

2014.

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)

A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spend their spare time. Here they report the r__81____ of the survey. It?s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.

P__82_____ activities was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls is tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.

Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of these surveyed said that music was their favorite activity. This i____83___ both listening to and playing music. TV was

also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to read a book or magazine.

Unsurprisingly, as many as three of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v___84______ collections from cartoon books and basketball cards to stickers, toys and coins.

V____85_____ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met their friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A___86_____ popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s____87_____ went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten went to the dance regularly.

81._________82._________83._________84._________85._________86._________

87._________

2015

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14 分)

It?s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don?t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or

sit under the trees.

The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country?s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the

forest that wild animals use as well.

The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won?t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can

see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.

The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .

The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e

87 . We need to care for our planet.”

2016

C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每

空格限填一词,首字母已给出)(14分)

The Young Person?s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.It gives young people the chance to buy c____81____ train tickets across the country.Just imagine,it could take you to festivals,to see friends,or to London for a weekend break,at a lower price.

Who can apply?

Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.You will need to provide something to p ___82______that you are unde r 26.For this,only your ID card,driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.

Or, if you are an adult student o___83_____ 25years old but receiving formal education,you can also apply.You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表).,Formal education?refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent p____84_______ of yourself,£28and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail-card?

You can use it anytime-weekends,holidays or during the week.Please ask at your local station orcontact a railway travel agent for more i____85_________.

If a rail-card does not have the user?s name signed,it will be considered invalid (无效的).No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it.You will be required to pay the f_____86_____ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket

for a check during a journey.

Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a____87_______,such as to France or Germany.Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want

to use these services.

初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity (社区)by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿)can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩)to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧: 1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形 做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ,要求填写quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写quick ,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解,同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解,掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后,给同学们准备了以下的练习题,请同学们及时巩固学习内容。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习 (名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习) 第一篇 For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today. To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our “I r eally admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 beds.”  traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps said Huang Zijin after so calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,”  watching the final show. Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems. 参考答案 1. history 2. still 3. of 4. program(me) 5. who 6. winner 7. August 8. knowledge 9. wearing 10. unusual 第二篇 At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their

上海市九年级初三中考英语首字母填空分解训练之形容词

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